Mathison v. CLC Consumer Services et al
Filing
48
MEMORANDUM DECISION and Order denying 37 Motion for Protective Order. See order for deadlines. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brooke C. Wells on 6/28/12. (jlw)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH, NORTHERN
DIVISION
JASON MATHISON,
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER RE:
DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE
ORDER
Plaintiff,
v.
Case No. 1:10-cv-00079
CLC CONSUMER SERVICES, and LITTON
LOAN SERVICES,
Defendant.
District Judge Dee Benson
Magistrate Judge Brooke Wells
This matter was referred to Magistrate Brooke C. Wells by District Judge Dee Benson pursuant to
28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1)(A)1. At present, before the Court is Defendant Litton Loan Services’ (“Litton”)
Motion for Protective Order2 which seeks to protect Litton from being required to respond in entirety to
Plaintiff’s First Set of Interrogatories, First Set of Requests for Admissions and Requests for Production
of Documents3. The Court has carefully reviewed the memoranda submitted by the parties. Pursuant to
civil rule 7-1(f) of the United States District Court for the District of Utah Rules of Practice, the court
elects to determine the motion on the basis of written memoranda and finds that oral argument would not
be helpful or necessary. See DUCivR 7-1(f).
BACKGROUND
A two-day bench trial is currently scheduled in this case for February 12, 2013. On January 27,
2012, based upon agreement of the parties, a Fourth Amended Scheduling Order was ordered4. The
Fourth Amended Scheduling Order included an extension of the fact discovery deadline to March 30,
2012. On April 9, 2012, Plaintiff served its first set of discovery requests upon Litton. Thus, because
1
Docket No. 43.
2
Also, currently pending before Judge Benson is Litton’s Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. Docket No. 39,
with a hearing set for that Motion on August 6, 2012, Docket No. 47.
3
Docket No. 37.
4
Docket No. 32.
Plaintiff’s discovery requests were propounded after the fact discovery deadline had lapsed, Litton now
requests a protective order that prevents Litton from responding to these discovery requests5. For its part,
Plaintiff suggests that the reason why he did not propound the discovery requests until after the fact
discovery deadline had lapsed is because “[f]or some time, there were active settlement negotiations
between Plaintiff and at least one of the Defendants, during which time this action was essentially put on
hold as the parties were optimistic they could get the matter resolved.6” In addition, as an additional basis
for its argument that Litton not be required to respond to Plaintiff’s discovery requests, Litton asserts
within its Motion for Protective Order, that Plaintiff has failed to serve any initial disclosures.
DISCUSSION
Rule 26(c)(1) provides in pertinent part that “the Court may, for good cause, issue an order to
protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense,
including one or more of the following: (A) forbidding the disclosure of discovery; (B) specifying the
terms, including time and place, for the disclosure or discovery; (C) prescribing a discovery method other
than the one selected by the party seeking discovery; (D) forbidding inquiry into certain matters, or
limiting the scope of disclosure or discovery to certain matters7…”
By requesting that Litton not be required to respond to Plaintiff’s untimely written discovery
requests or at the very least that the Court limit Plaintiff’s discovery requests, Litton is in essence,
requesting that this Court issue a sanction upon Plaintiff because if Litton is ordered not to respond to
Plaintiff’s discovery requests, Plaintiff would not have received any discovery from Litton.
Accordingly, Fed.R.Civ.P. 16(f)(1)(c) provides that a court may issue any just orders, including
those authorized by Rule 37(b)(2)(A)(ii)-(vii), if a party or its attorney…fails to obey a scheduling or
5
Although this pending Motion is styled, “Motion for Protective Order,” in Litton’s Reply Memorandum (Docket
No. 42) Litton seems to amend its position by stating that “Litton’s request is substantively more a general request to
limit Plaintiff’s discovery.” However, in essence, Litton is still requesting that it not be required to respond to
Plaintiff’s discovery requests.
6
P.’s Opp. Mem. to M. for Protective Order at 2, Docket No. 41.
7
The Court notes that Rule 26(c)(1) also requires that the movant “include a certification that the movant has in
good faith conferred or attempted to confer with other affected parties in an effort to resolve the dispute without
court action.” Such a certification does not appear to have been filed with the Court.
2
other pre-trial order.” Rule 37(b)(2)(A) provides for certain sanctions when a party does not obey a
discovery order, including: (ii) prohibiting the disobedient party from supporting or opposing designated
claims or defenses, or from introducing designated matters in evidence; (iii) striking pleadings in whole or
in part; (iv) staying further proceedings until the order is obeyed; (v) dismissing the action or proceeding
in whole or in part; (vi) rendering a default judgment against the disobedient party; or (vii) treating as
contempt of court the failure to obey and order except an order to submit for physical or mental
examination8.
When determining the proper sanction the Court is to consider a number of factors, including:
“(1) the degree of actual prejudice to the defendant; (2) the amount of interference with the judicial
process;…(3) the culpability of the litigant; (4) whether the court warned the party in advance that
dismissal of the action would be a likely sanction for noncompliance; and (5) the efficacy of lesser
sanctions.9”
Considering these factors, the Court finds that sanctions are not warranted at this time and
pursuant to Rule 26(C)(2), the Court orders that Litton provide discovery to Plaintiff. First, the Court
finds that Litton has failed to identify any good cause or actual prejudice that has resulted from Plaintiffs’
propounding discovery requests after the fact discovery deadline. While the court recognizes that
Plaintiff’s failure to serve discovery until nine days after the deadline is inconvenient and perhaps
frustrating, such frustration and inconvenience does not warrant the Plaintiff being denied discovery
altogether in this case. Further, Litton has not presented any evidence that the actual discovery requests
themselves are objectionable or would be unduly burdensome to produce. Thus, there is really no basis
for the Court to limit the discovery requests as Litton requests in its Reply Memorandum because the
Court has seen no examples of what discovery has been sought or is requested to be produced.
Second, the Court finds a minimal amount of interference with the judicial process. As Plaintiff
points out in his Opposition Memorandum, trial in this matter is set for February, 2013. There is ample
8
Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(b)(2)(A)(ii)-(vii).
9
Ehrenhaus v. Reynolds, 965 F.2d 916, 921 (10th Cir. 1992).
3
time for Litton to respond to Plaintiff’s discovery requests without any delay to the progression of this
case. Third, Plaintiff has expressed that the reason for the delay was active settlement negotiations, not
lack of oversight. True, the Plaintiff could have requested that the Scheduling Order be amended but the
Court finds that in this instance, the Plaintiff’s level of culpability is low.
Fourth, the Court has not previously warned Plaintiff of the possibility of sanctions, but will now
caution that future violations, including not producing initial disclosures to Litton, may result in
sanctions, including terminating sanctions. Lastly, the Court finds that sanctions are unnecessary at this
time to effectuate compliance with this Court’s discovery orders recited herein.
CONCLUSION & ORDER
It is therefore ORDERED that Litton’s Motion for Protective Order is DENIED. Pursuant to
Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c)(2) and because there has been no discussion regarding the substance of Plaintiff’s
discovery requests, Litton is ORDERED to produce its answers, responses and any documents to Plaintiff
within 21 days of this Order. Moreover, if in fact, Plaintiff has not provided his initial disclosures to
Litton, Plaintiff is HEREBY ORDERED within 14 days from the issuance of this Order to provide his
initial disclosures to Litton. Failure to comply with the Court’s order may result in the imposition of
sanctions, which will include attorney’s fees and costs. Furthermore, continued delinquencies by
Plaintiff beyond the deadlines as set forth within the Scheduling Order, including failing to provide
Defendants with initial disclosures may result in further sanctions. The Court further ORDERS that the
parties provide to the Court within 30 days from the date of this order an affidavit outlining Defendant’s
efforts in complying with Plaintiff’s discovery requests and Plaintiff’s efforts in producing initial
disclosures to the Defendants.
DATED this 28 June 2012.
Brooke C. Wells
United States Magistrate Judge
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