Meditech et al v. 360training.com
Filing
34
ORDER AND MEMORANDUM DECISION denying 30 Motion for Default Judgment; granting 30 Motion to Lift Stay. Parties must split cost of arbitration. Dft is ordered to pay the reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred by refusal to pay half of initial arbitration fee. Stay is reimposed pending completion of arbitration. Signed by Judge Tena Campbell on 8/30/16 (alt)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH
NORTHERN DIVISION
MEDITECH INCORPORATED, and JARI
DAVIS,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
ORDER AND
MEMORANDUM DECISION
360TRAINING.COM, INC.,
Case No. 1:14-cv-23-TC
Defendant.
In September 2014, the court ordered the parties to arbitrate the case based on a binding
arbitration provision in the Asset Purchase Agreement they executed in 2009. (See Sep. 30, 2014
Order on Pls.’ Mot. Compel Arbitration ¶ 3, Docket No. 24; Pls.’ Mot. Lift Stay & Enter Default
J. at p. 2 ¶ 2 (citing Article VII of the Agreement), Docket No. 30.) The selected arbitrator,
before beginning arbitration, directed each side to pay $2,500 as a down payment on arbitration
fees (for a total of $5,000). Defendant 360Training.com refused to pay the $2,500, and the
arbitrator cancelled the scheduled arbitration session.
Now Plaintiffs Meditech, Inc., and Jari Davis move the court for a motion to lift the stay
that the court entered when ordering arbitration. They also ask the court to enter default
judgment in their favor based on 360Training.com’s refusal to take the step necessary to get the
court-ordered process going. Before the court’s hearing (but after the Plaintiffs filed their
motion), 360Training.com offered to pay the $2,500, but the Plaintiffs rejected the offer because
accepting it at that point would not make them whole. On August 29, 2016, the court held a
hearing after meeting with counsel off the record. This order memorializes the ruling the court
delivered from the bench.
For the reasons set forth during the hearing and as set forth below, the Plaintiff’s Motion
to Lift Stay and Enter Default Judgment (Docket No. 30) is GRANTED IN PART AND
DENIED IN PART. The court further finds and orders the following:
1.
As the arbitrator initially requested, each party shall pay $2,500 to the arbitrator to
cover the arbitrator’s initial fee of $5,000. The court recognizes that under the binding
arbitration provision, the losing party will ultimately bear the costs of arbitration and will be
required to reimburse the prevailing party for the $2,500 paid up front. But until then, the parties
must split the cost.
2.
The court finds that 360Training.com violated the court’s order to arbitrate by
refusing to pay the $2,500 fee and effectively shutting down the arbitration proceedings. The
court reiterates its order to the parties to arbitrate the issues that are subject to the arbitration
provision. The court further finds that 360Training.com, by refusing to do as ordered, forced the
Plaintiffs to unnecessarily incur attorney’s fees to enforce the court order and the arbitration
agreement. Accordingly, pursuant to the court’s inherent authority,1 the court hereby ORDERS
360Training.com to pay the reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the Plaintiffs when
1
See Beilue v. Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, Local No. 492, 13 Fed. Appx. 810, 813 (10th Cir.
2001) (“When, as here, a litigant’s conduct abuses the judicial process, imposition of sanctions in
the form of an award of attorney fees and costs is a remedy provided for by law and within the
inherent power of the court.”); Dreiling v. Peugeot Motors of America, Inc., 850 F.2d 1373,
1382 (10th Cir. 1988) (“Despite the American rule that each party shall bear its own litigation
expenses, federal courts possess the inherent authority to ‘assess attorneys’ fees . . . when the
losing party has ‘acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons . . . .’”)
(quoting Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Wilderness Soc’y, 421 U.S. 240, 258-59 (1975)). See
also Hall v. Cole, 421 U.S. 1, 15 (1973) (“‘[B]ad faith’ may be found, not only in the actions that
led to the lawsuit, but also in the conduct of the litigation.’”) (internal citations omitted).
2
filing their motion and litigating the matter.2
3.
The Plaintiffs are ordered to prepare a bill of fees and costs, along with supporting
documentation, and file that with the court for consideration. 360Training.com has fourteen days
from the date the Plaintiffs serve the documents to file an objection to particular costs or fees if it
believes any of those fees and costs are not reasonable. Plaintiffs may file a reply no later than
ten days after receipt of the objection, if any.
4.
The court reimposes the stay pending completion of arbitration. But the court will
resolve the attorney’s fee award as a collateral matter.
DATED this 30th day of August, 2016.
BY THE COURT:
TENA CAMPBELL
U.S. District Court Judge
2
During the hearing, counsel for 360Training.com argued that because the court stayed
the case pending arbitration, it does not have jurisdiction to order payment of attorney’s fees. To
the contrary, the court has jurisdiction and authority to enter such an order. First, the court lifted
the stay to determine whether to grant the requested sanction of default. Second, the court does
not lose jurisdiction upon granting such a stay. “A federal court's ruling on a motion to stay
litigation pending arbitration is not dispositive of either the case or any claim or defense within it.
Although granting or denying a stay may be an important step in the life of a case . . . , in the last
analysis a stay order is merely suspensory.” PowerShare, Inc. v. Syntel, Inc., 597 F.3d 10, 14 (1st
Cir. 2010). Finally, awards of attorney’s fees are collateral issues that remain within the court’s
authority. See, e.g., Martens v. Thomann, 273 F.3d 159, 179 n.14 (2d Cir. 2001) (recognizing
the need to retain jurisdiction “to regulate the parties’ conduct by issuing sanctions”); Freaner v.
Valle, 966 F. Supp. 2d 1068, 1091 (S.D. Cal. 2013) (“Although the Court previously referred the
dispute arising out of the June 2008 Service Agreement to arbitration, the Court retains
jurisdiction to remedy dilatory tactics employed by a party to the arbitration. The Court’s allimportant obligation to refrain from interfering in an ongoing arbitration proceeding does not
preclude appropriate action to prevent a breakdown of the arbitral process.”) (citing Morris v.
Morgan Stanley & Co., 942 F.2d 648, 653 (9th Cir. 1991)).
3
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?