Thomas v. Astrue
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER-Having determined that the Commissioner's decision is not based on substantial evidence or free of error, the Commissioner's decision is REVERSED and REMANDED for further consideration of the medical opinion evi dence as directed by Social Security Ruling 96-2p. This court also finds that Ms. Thomas's residual functional capacity must be re-evaluated to include all impairments as directed by Social Security Ruling 9-8p. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brooke C. Wells on 2/3/11. (jmr)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF UTAH
JULIE A. THOMAS,
Plaintiff,
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
v.
Case No. 2:10-cv-00547-BCW
MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of
Social Security,
Magistrate Judge Brooke C. Wells
Defendant.
Julie A. Thomas appeals the Commissioner of Social Security’s decision denying her
claim for Supplemental Security Income under Title XVI of the Social Security Act (the Act), 42
U.S.C.§§ 1381-1383c. Having considered the parties’ briefs, the administrative record, the
arguments of counsel and the relevant law, the Court REVERSES and REMANDS the
Commissioner’s decision for further consideration.
LEGAL STANDARDS
This Court’s review is guided by the Act and is limited to determining whether the
Commissioner’s decision is supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole and
whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g),
1383(c)(3); Madrid v. Barnhart, 447 F.3d 788, 790 (10th Cir. 2006). Substantial evidence is
“such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.”
Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1261 (10th Cir. 2005). This Court “may neither reweigh the
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evidence nor substitute [its] judgment for that of the [ALJ].” White v. Barnhart, 287 F.3d 903,
905 (10th Cir. 2001).
BACKGROUND
Julie A. Thomas, the plaintiff, filed an application for Supplemental Security Income on
April 18, 2006. (T. 112-115). Ms. Thomas’s claim was initially denied on November 17, 2006
(T. 72), and upon reconsideration on February 8, 2007. (T. 74). Ms. Thomas timely requested a
hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) on March 14, 2007. (T. 83).
A hearing was held on June 5, 2008, in Salt Lake City, Utah before an Administrative
Law Judge. (T. 17). The ALJ issued a decision finding Ms. Thomas not disabled on June 25,
2008. (T. 6). In this decision, the ALJ acknowledged that Ms. Thomas suffered from the severe
impairments of disorders of the back following three back surgeries, bipolar disorder, anxiety
(PTSD), and borderline personality disorder with dependent features. (T. 11). However, he
concluded that while these impairments might reasonably be expected to cause the symptoms
and pain complained of by Ms. Thomas, he did not find Ms. Thomas’s reports of the intensity,
persistence, and limiting effects of these symptoms credible. (T. 14).
In making this finding,
the ALJ failed to explain what weight, if any, was given to any of the medical opinions in the
record. (T. 15). He also failed to include all Ms. Thomas’s impairments in his residual
functional capacity assessment. (T. 13).
On May 11, 2010, the Appeals Council denied Ms. Thomas’s request for review of the
ALJ’s decision. (T. 1). This Appeals Council denial was the final administrative decision of the
Commissioner of Social Security in this case. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.1481.
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DISCUSSION
I.
The ALJ Failed to Consider the Medical Opinion Evidence as Required
Agency rulings and Social Security regulations clearly direct an ALJ toward the
established process for deciding what weight to give treating source opinions. Watkins v.
Barnhart, 350 F.3d 1297, 1301 (10th Cir. 2003). Social Security Ruling 96-2p establishes a twostep sequential process for determining whether a treating source’s opinion should be given
controlling weight. First, an ALJ must decide whether a treating source opinion should be given
controlling weight. Watkins v. Barnhart, 350 F.3d at 1300. The ALJ must determine whether
the treating source opinion is “well-supported” by acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic
techniques.” Then, the ALJ must confirm that the opinion is consistent with other substantial
evidence in the record. Watkins v. Barnhart, 350 F.3d at 1300.
The reviewing court must remand a case where the ALJ fails to explain both the weight
given to a treating source’s opinions, and the reasons for assigning that particular weight.
Watkins v. Barnhart, 350 F. 3d at 1301. Even if the ALJ does not give treating source opinions
controlling weight, the opinions are still entitled to deference and the ALJ must still evaluate
those opinions using the factors in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527 and 416.927. 1 Watkins, 350 F.3d at
1300. After considering the factors, the ALJ must provide good reason in the decision for the
weight he gives to the treating source’s opinion. Watkins, 350 F.3d at 1301. If the ALJ fails to
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The factors are (1) the length of the treatment relationship and the frequency of examination; (2) the nature and
extent of the treatment relationship, including the treatment provided and the kind of examination or testing
performed; (3) the degree to which the physician’s opinion is supported by relevant evidence; (4) consistency
between the opinion and the record as a whole; (5) whether or not the physician is a specialist in the area upon
which an opinion is rendered; and (6) other factors brought to the ALJ’s attention which tend to support or
contradict the opinion. Watkins, 350 F.3d at 1301.
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explain what weight is given to the testimony and his reasons for assigning that weight, the
reviewing court cannot provide a meaningful review of the ALJ decision. Id.
The Commissioner argues that an ALJ is allowed to make “implicit” findings. However,
the 10th Circuit recently reiterated the rule that a failure to follow the sequential analysis outline
in Watkins v. Barnhart, requires a case be remanded. See Daniell v. Astrue, No. 09-2310 (10th
Cir. June 29, 2010)(finding that remand required where the ALJ failed to state what weight was
given to the opinion of a treating physician and failed to explain why the ALJ accepted portions
of the treating physician’s opinion and rejected others.)
In this case, the ALJ failed to follow the sequential analysis, failed to offer any evidence
from the record to contradict the opinions of Dr. Colledge and failed to provide an evaluation of
Dr. Colledge’s opinion that addressed the factors outlined in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527 and 416.927.
For these reasons, the Court is unable, at this stage, to provide a meaningful review. Findings as
to whether the opinion is either supported or inconsistent with other substantial evidence are
necessary so that this Court can properly review the ALJ’s determination on appeal. Watkins at
1300. The failure to provide these findings is an error, and it is one that cannot be through posthoc rationalization. See, e.g., Haga v. Astrue, 482 F. 3d 1205 (10th Cir. 2007); Allen v. Barnhart,
357 F.3d 1140, 1142, 1145 (10th Cir. 2004) (holding that district court's "post-hoc effort to
salvage the ALJ’s decision would require us to overstep our institutional role and usurp essential
functions committed in the first instance to the administrative process").
In addition to the treating physician opinion, the ALJ must evaluate every medical
opinion in the record. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d). Unless the treating source’s opinion is
given controlling weight, the ALJ must explain in the decision the weight given to the opinions
of other examining or non-examining sources that have evaluated the claimant. 20 C.F.R. §
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416.927(f)(2)(ii). In this case, the ALJ failed to assign a weight to any of the examining or nonexamining medical opinions and fails to cite to any evidence from the record in support of his
findings. (T. 15).
For these reasons, the ALJ has committed legal error by failing to properly evaluate the
medical opinion evidence. Furthermore, the lack of citations to the record when discussing the
opinion evidence amounts to a failure to provide substantial evidence in support of his rejection of
treating and examining physician opinions. s.
II.
The ALJ Failed to Include All Ms. Thomas’s Impairments in his Residual
Functional Capacity Evaluation.
Social Security Ruling 96-8p requires that when making findings concerning the
claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”), the ALJ must “include a narrative discussion
describing how the evidence supports each conclusion, citing specific medical fact (e.g.
laboratory findings) and non-medical evidence (e.g. daily activities, observations).” This
assessment must be done on a function by function basis and include both exertional and
nonexertional limitations for both severe and nonsevere impairments. SSR 96-8p. Finally, the
RFC must include a resolution of any conflicts in the evidence. SSR 96-8p. The ALJ is also
required to provide specific support with references to the record for rejection of a claimant’s
testimony. McGoffin v. Barnhart, 288 F. 3d 1248, 1254 (10th Cir. 2002). If the ALJ fails to
provide the specific support then the reviewing court will remand the case for further
consideration. Id. In this case, the ALJ’s failure to properly evaluate the opinion evidence
resulted in a failure to explain why several limitations opined by treating and examining sources
were left out of Ms. Thomas’s residual functional capacity (RFC) evaluation. In addition, the
ALJ failed to include any limitations for Ms. Thomas’s documented carpal tunnel syndrome.
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The ALJ provided no contrary medical evidence to support his decision not to include any
limitations for Ms. Thomas’s documented carpal tunnel syndrome. It is an error for the ALJ to
not include uncontradicted limitations in his RFC assessment. See Pierce v. Apfel, 21 F. Supp.2d
1274, 1277 (D. Kan. 1998), citing Trimiar v. Sullivan, 966 F.2d 1326, 1329 (10th Cir. 1992).
While the Commissioner suggests that the ALJ must be taken at this word when he
stated he considered the entire record, the Court finds that such boilerplate language is not
evidence that the ALJ has fulfilled his obligations, unless the findings are linked to specific
evidence. Barnett v. Apfel, 231 F. 3 687, 689 (10th Cir. 2000).
For these reasons, this case must be reversed and remanded to allow the ALJ to evaluate
Ms. Thomas’s RFC based on all her impairments and limitations.
CONCLUSION
Having determined that the Commissioner’s decision is not based on substantial evidence
or free of error, the Commissioner’s decision is REVERSED and REMANDED for further
consideration of the medical opinion evidence as directed by Social Security Ruling 96-2p. This
court also finds that Ms. Thomas’s residual functional capacity must be re-evaluated to include
all impairments as directed by Social Security Ruling 96-8p.
DATED this _3rd___of _February, 2011.
__________________________________
Magistrate Judge Brooke C. Wells
United States District Court Judge
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