DA Osguthorpe Family Partnership v. ASC Utah et al
Filing
97
MEMORANDUM DECISION denying 71 Motion to Alter Judgment-the court hereby denies Plaintiff's Rule 59(e) Motion Re: Order Awarding Attorney Fees Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988. Signed by Judge David Sam on 10/24/13. (jmr)
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THE UNITED STATES ~f~I~II~1!:~i~~DD~If- THE DISTRICT OF UTAH
CENTRAL DIVISION
llln oel 2W A 10: I 8
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DIS
UTAH
D. A. OSGUTHORPE FAMILY
PARTNERSHIP, a Utah limited
partnership,
Plaintiff,
BY:--)
~c'K
DEPUTY CL ... I\
Case No. 2:llCV147 DS
)
)
vs.
)
ASC UTAH, INC., a Maine corporation;
WOLF MOUNTAIN RESORTS, L.C., a
Utah limited liability company; the
THIRD DISTRICT COURT, an agency
of the Judicial Branch of government of
the State of Utah; and HONORABLE
ROBERT K. HILDER, in his capacity as
a Judge of the Third Judicial District
Court in and for the state of Utah
)
MEMORANDUM
DECISION
)
)
)
)
Defendant.
)
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Plaintiff has filed a Rule 59(e) Motion Re: Order Awarding Attorney Fees Pursuant to 42
U.S.C. § 1988 (Doc. #70). After careful consideration of the parties' briefing, the court hereby
denies the motion. A Rule 59(e) motion to amend judgment "is an extreme remedy to be granted
in rare circumstances; ... courts [should] consider [1] whether there has been an intervening
change in the law, [2] new evidence, or [3] the need to correct clear error or to prevent manifest
injustice."l "Rule 59(e) relief is appropriate only where the court has misapprehended the facts,
a party's position, or the controlling law."2 Also, "[R]ule 59(e)] is not appropriate to revisit
IBrumark Corp. V. Samson Resources Corp., 57 F.3d 941, 944 (10th Cir. 1995); see also
Somerlott v. Cherokee Nation Distributors, Inc., 686 F.3d 1144, 1153 (101h Cir. 2012).
2Barber ex rei. Barberv. Colorado Dept. o/Revenue, 562 F.3d 1222, 1228 (10 th Cir. 2009)
(citations and quotations omitted).
issues already addressed or advance arguments that could have been made it prior briefing.,,3
Plaintiffs motion, however, asks the court to do precisely that, revisit the issues that the court
has already addressed several times in the course of this litigation. This is not one of those rare
situations where a Rule 59(e) motion should be granted.
As the 10th Circuit noted in its opinion, in a § 1983 action, "[a] prevailing defendant may
recover an attorney's fee only where the suit was vexatious, frivolous, or brought to harass or
embarrass the defendant.,,4 There is no requirement that the suit be both vexatious and frivolous,
only that it be one or the other. This court finds that there are sufficient specific factual findings
in the February 21,2013 Order Awarding Attorneys' Fees to support the decision to award those
fees.
On the question of whether the lawsuit is frivolous, the court finds the Crabtree v.
Muchmore 5 case to be particularly persuasive. In that case, disappointed state court litigants filed
a § 1983 suit against a state court judge and various attorneys, alleging that the judge and
attorneys engaged in a conspiracy to effect an unconstitutional seizure of property. The Tenth
Circuit held that the district court was required to look to the merits for purposes of determining
entitlement to fees, and that, had it done so, the only correct decision would have been to award
fees. They emphasized that plaintiffs were represented by counsel in the state court proceedings,
that they unsuccessfully sought relief from the state Supreme Court, and that the defendant judge
had clearly acted in a judicial capacity when he rendered the allegedly offensive order. 6
3Servants ofParaclete v. Does, 204 F.3d 1005, 1012 (10th Cir. 2000).
4Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 429 n.2 (1983).
5904 F.2d 1475 (10th cir. 1990).
6
Id. at 1479.
2
Similarly, in this case, Osguthorpe presented the same arguments to the 'state trial court and
Supreme court and lost, and Judge Hilder was clearly acting within his judicial capacity when he
denied Osguthorpe's motions.
Although a showing that the lawsuit is frivolous is adequate to support this courts
decision to award fees, there are specific factual findings to indicate that the lawsuit was also
vexatious. The Court agrees with Plaintiffthat the 10th Circuit's rulIng that this court had subject
matter jurisdiction eliminates the finding that Osguthorpe concocted the alleged conspiracy to try
to manufacture federal subject matter jurisdiction. However, it is true that Osguthorpe was not
even a party to the claims that it ultimately sought to compel into arbitration. It should also be
noted, as stated in the Order Awarding Attorney's Fees, that Osguthorpe attempted to invoke
federal court jurisdiction only after Osguthorpe had participated in state court litigation for
almost five years; Wolfhad filed two motions to compel arbitration of the very claims that were
the subject of Osguthorpe's pleas for arbitration to the federal court, and the Utah Supreme Court
had upheld denials ofthose motions; both Osguthorpe and Wolfhad filed yet another round of
motions to compel arbitration, which were denied, and the Utah Supreme Court refused to stay
the trial pending appeal; Osguthorpe moved to disqualify Judge Hilder shortly after he denied
Osguthorpe's motion to compel arbitration, which was denied; and Osguthorpe's petition to the
Utah Supreme Court for an extraordinary writ based upon Judge Hilder's refusal to recuse
himself was denied. All of these facts support a holding that the suit was vexatious.
3
For the above reasons, the court hereby denies Plaintiff's Rule 59(e) Motion Re: Order
Awarding Attorney Fees Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988.
DATED this
.l " t:: day of ~
,20~.
BY THE COURT:
DAVID SAM
SENIOR JUDGE
U.S. DISTRICT COURT
4
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