Transfac Capital v. Celentano et al

Filing 49

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER granting 40 Motion for Certification of 34 Default Judgment under Rule 54(b). Signed by Judge David Nuffer on 2/13/13 (alt)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH, CENTRAL DIVISION TRANSFAC CAPITAL, INC., Plaintiff, v. MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER CERTIFYING DEFAULT JUDGMENT AGAINST DEFENDANT SANDRA NORTON AS FINAL UNDER FED. R. CIV. P. 54(b) MARK CELENTANO et al., Case No. 2:11-cv-899 DN Defendants. District Judge David Nuffer Default Judgment was entered in this matter against Defendant Sandra Norton on April 12, 2012. Plaintiff Transfac Capital, Inc. has now moved the court to certify the Default Judgment as final pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b). 1 Under Rule 54(b), "the court may direct entry of a final judgment as to one or more, but fewer than all, claims or parties only if the court expressly determines that there is no just reason for delay." 2 Before certifying a judgment as final, the court must make two determinations: "First, the district court must determine that the order it is certifying is a final order. Second, the district court must determine that there is no just reason to delay review of the final order until it has conclusively ruled on all claims presented by the parties to the case." 3 The Default Judgment against Norton is a final judgment. A judgment is final if "it is an ultimate disposition of an individual claim entered in the course of a multiple claims action." 4 "[A] judgment is not final unless the claims disposed of are separable from the remaining claims 1 Motion for Rule 54(b) Certification, docket no. 40, filed on Jul. 25, 2012. 2 Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b). 3 Okla. Tpk. Auth. v. Bruner, 259 F.3d 1236, 1242 (10th Cir. 2001) (internal citations omitted). 4 Id. . . . ." 5 However, "[a] default judgment is unrelated to the merits of the claims against the remaining defendants." 6 The Default Judgment against Norton was entered because of Norton's failure to answer and defend this matter. The basis for the Default Judgment against Norton is thus factually distinct from any judgment that may be entered on Transfac's claims against Defendants Mark Celentano or Celentano and Associates, Inc. Accordingly, the Default Judgment is the final disposition of Transfac's claim against Norton. Additionally, there is no just reason to delay the entry of final judgment against Norton. Allowing a judgment creditor to begin collecting on a default judgment is a sufficient justification for Rule 54(b) certification. 7 The proceedings in this case have been stayed against Defendant Celentano due to his bankruptcy filing, which could lead to significant delay in Transfac's collection efforts on the Default Judgment entered against Norton. Under these circumstances, the court finds there is no just reason to delay entry of final judgment against Defendant Norton. 5 Id. (quoting Moore's Federal Practice 3d ยง 202.06[2]). 6 FDIC v. Tripati, 769 F.2d 507, 508 (8th Cir. 1985) (emphasis added). 7 Id. 2 CONCLUSION AND ORDER IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Motion for Rule 54(b) Certification (docket no. 40) is GRANTED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Default Judgment (docket no. 34) entered against Defendant Sandra Norton on April 12, 2012 is CERTIFIED AS FINAL pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b) Signed February 13, 2013. BY THE COURT ________________________________________ District Judge David Nuffer 3

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