Salt Lake City Corporation et al v. ERM WEST et al
Filing
542
MEMORANDUM DECISION and Order denying #413 Motion in Limine. Signed by Judge Ted Stewart on 2/3/16. (jlw)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH
SALT LAKE CITY CORPORATION, a
Utah municipal corporation; BP
PRODUCTS NORTH AMERICA, INC., a
Maryland corporation; and CHEVRON
U.S.A. INC., a Pennsylvania corporation,
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND
ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS
COMPASS ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
AND WRS INFRASTRUCTURE’S
MOTION IN LIMINE TO EXCLUDE
EVIDENCE OF 4-INCH DIAMETER
VIBRACORE SAMPLER
Plaintiffs,
v.
ERM-WEST, INC., a California
corporation; COMPASS
ENVIRONMENTAL, INC., a Delaware
corporation; and WRS
INFRASTRUCTURE AND
ENVIRONMENT, INC., a North Carolina
corporation, d/b/a WRSCOMPASS, INC.,
Case No. 2:11-CV-1174 TS
District Judge Ted Stewart
Defendants.
This matter is before the Court on Defendants Compass Environmental, Inc. (“Compass”)
and WRS Infrastructure’s (“WRS”) Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence of 4-Inch Diameter
Vibracore Sampler. Compass and WRS seek an order prohibiting Plaintiffs from introducing
any evidence of the 4-inch diameter vibracore samples taken by Science and Engineering for the
Environment (“SEE”). Defendants argue that Compass’s contract did not require the use of a 4inch diameter sampler and that allowing evidence of a 4-inch sampling probe would add a new
term to the contract and would impose a higher standard on Compass than what the contract
required.
The basis for Defendants’ Motion is unclear. Defendants appear to argue that such
evidence is irrelevant and unduly prejudicial. Under Federal Rule of Evidence 401, “[e]vidence
1
is relevant if: (a) it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be
without the evidence; and (b) the fact is of consequence in determining the action.” Rule 403
states that “[t]he court may exclude relevant evidence if its probative value is substantially
outweighed by a danger of one or more of the following: unfair prejudice, confusing the issues,
misleading the jury, undue delay, wasting time, or needlessly presenting cumulative evidence.”
“Rule 403 does not protect a party from all prejudice, only unfair prejudice.” 1
Evidence of the 4-inch diameter vibracore samples is relevant as it tends to show that
Defendants’ sampling methods were inadequate, which is relevant to Plaintiffs’ claims and helps
explain why sediment was allegedly left in the canal. The relevance of this evidence is not
substantially outweighed by the potential prejudice to Compass and WRS. Compass and WRS
are free to argue that such sampling was not required under the contract and, if supported by the
evidence, was not the industry standard.
It is therefore
ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence of 4-Inch Diameter
Vibracore Sampler (Docket No. 413) is DENIED.
DATED this 3rd day of February, 2016.
BY THE COURT:
Ted Stewart
United States District Judge
1
Deters v. Equifax Credit Info. Servs., Inc., 202 F.3d 1262, 1274 (10th Cir. 2000).
2
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