Larsen v. USA
Filing
2
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER: Petitioner's Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence 1 is DENIED, and this case is DISMISSED for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Clerk of the Court is directed to enterJudgment against Mr. Larsen and in favor of the United States and to close this case. Signed by Judge Dale A. Kimball on 5/13/13. (jlw)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH
CENTRAL DIVISION
DANIEL LARSEN,
Petitioner,
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND
ORDER
vs.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Respondent.
Case No. 2:13CV206DAK
This matter is before the court on Petitioner’s “Motion Under § 2255(f)(3) to Vacate, Set
Aside, or Correct sentence By a Person in Federal Custody.” As described below, Petitioner has
previously filed a direct appeal, an unsuccessful motion pursuant to § 2255, and two other
unauthorized successive motions that constituted motions under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. This motion
constitutes Petitioner’s third attempt to file an improper, successive 2255 motion.
On October 11, 2001, Petitioner was convicted of conspiracy to manufacture
methamphetamine and related offenses, and he was sentenced to 384 months imprisonment.1 He
subsequently filed a direct appeal challenging the denial of his Motion to Suppress. The Tenth
Circuit affirmed the denial of the Motion to Suppress. Petitioner then filed a Petition for Writ of
Certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on October 6, 2003.
1
See Case No. 2:00CR4.
On September 17, 2004, Petitioner then filed a Motion to Vacate Under 28 U.S.C. §
2255.2 The motion was denied on May 16, 2005, and the court declined to issue a Certificate of
Appealability.3 Petitioner appealed the court’s denial of his § 2255 motion. The Tenth Circuit
denied his request for a Certificate of Appealability.4 Petitioner then filed a Petition for Writ of
Certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was denied in December 2006.5
Petitioner then filed a motion in his original criminal case to correct the spelling of his
last name.6 The court granted the motion, finding that it was a clerical error, and the court
entered an Amended Judgment, correcting the spelling of Petitioner’s last name.7 Petitioner then
appealed the Amended Judgment, attempting to raise claims relating to his conviction and
sentence.8 The government moved to dismiss the appeal, and the Tenth Circuit granted the
motion because Larsen lacked standing because this court had granted his motion. The Tenth
Circuit dismissed the appeal.9
2
See Case No. 2:04CV875, Docket No. 1.
3
Id. at Docket No. 11.
4
Id. at Docket No. 20.
5
Id. at Docket Nos. 21, 22.
6
Id. at Docket No. 349.
7
Id. at Docket Nos. 350, 351.
8
Id. at Docket No. 352.
9
Id. at Docket No. 359.
2
On October 2, 2009, Petitioner filed, in his original criminal case, a Motion to Modify
Sentence pursuant to Rule 36 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.10 The motion was
denied on November 2, 2009.11 Rule 36 permits a court to “correct a clerical error . . . or correct
an error . . . arising from oversight or omission.” The district court concluded it lacked
jurisdiction to consider Mr. Larsen’s motion because it sought substantive modifications of his
sentence. Moreover, the court noted even if it did have jurisdiction, Larsen and Blake’s
arguments “have no merit.”12 Not surprisingly, Petitioner filed an appeal.13
In the appeal, Larsen requested that the Tenth Circuit permit him, to “do a second 2255
on the grounds of newly discovered evidence.” As the Tenth Circuit noted, a prisoner cannot
file a second or successive petition for habeas corpus unless it is certified by the Court of
Appeals to contain:
1) newly discovered evidence that, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a
whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no
reasonable factfinder would have found the movant guilty of the offense; or
(2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the
Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable.
28 U.S.C. § 2255(h).14 Larsen claims he had “just found th[e] information” which formed the
basis of his motion “because the [Bureau of Prisons] does not allow inmates to have possession
10
Case No. 2:00CR241, Docket No. 362,
11
Id. at Docket No. 363.
12
Id.
13
14
Id. at Docket No. 364.
See Docket No. 380, Order and Judgment from the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals.
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of their [presentence reports].”15 The Tenth Circuit denied his request to file a successive § 2255
motion, finding that this information, even if newly discovered, does not call into question
Larsen’s guilt and thus does not meet the standard for certification.16
Not to be deterred, on June 5, 2012, Petitioner filed a Motion for Review of Sentence
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3742(A)(1) and (2).17 The motion was denied on June 6, 2012.18 In the
Order denying the motion, the court noted that the motion was procedurally improper and
recounted the history of Mr. Larsen’s unsuccessful direct appeals, his unsuccessful 2255 petition,
and his unsuccessful attempt to obtain permission to file a successive § 2255 motion. Moreover,
the court found Petitioner’s motion frivolous and warned Mr. Larsen that “any future filings
deemed to be frivolous could subject him to possible sanctions.”19
On March 21, 2013, Mr. Larsen filed the instant § 2255 motion. Although petitioner has
been informed (1) that future frivolous filings could subject him to sanctions, and (2) that he
must obtain permission from the tenth Circuit Court of Appeals to file a successive § 2255
motion, Petitioner has ignored the court’s admonishments.
The court declines to transfer this matter to the Tenth Circuit because it is not in the
interest of justice to do so. The court has no jurisdiction to decide this motion, and therefore
dismisses it. Moreover, even if the court had jurisdiction to decide the substantive issue, the
15
Id.
16
Id. at page 6.
17
Id. at Docket No. 382.
18
Id. at Docket No. 383.
19
Id. at page 3.
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court would find the motion to be unmeritorious. Finally, the court hereby warns Petitioner that
any future unauthorized or frivolous filings will result in a sanction of no less than $1,000.00.
RULE 11 DENIAL OF CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY20
Under 28 U.S.C. § 2253, a certificate of appealability "may issue . . . only if the applicant
has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2);
United States v. Silva, 430 F.3d 1096, 1100 (10th Cir.2005) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2)).
The court finds that reasonable jurists could not debate whether the petition should have been
resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve
encouragement to proceed further.” See Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336 (2003)). Thus,
the court concludes that Petitioner has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right and therefore declines to issue a Certificate of Appealability.
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, Petitioner’s “Motion Under § 2255(f)(3) to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct
sentence By a Person in Federal Custody” [Docket No. 1] is DENIED, and this case is
DISMISSED for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Clerk of the Court is directed to enter
Judgment against Mr. Larsen and in favor of the United States and to close this case.
DATED this 13th day of May, 2013
BY THE COURT:
____________________________
DALE A KIMBALL
United States District Judge
20
See Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts.
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