Burrows et al v. LoanLeaders of America et al
Filing
21
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND DENYING MOTION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER; denying 2 Motion for TRO; granting 4 Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim ; granting 6 Motion to Dismiss ; adopting Report and Recommendations re 17 Report and Recommendations. Signed by Judge David Nuffer on 11/10/2014. (jwt)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH, CENTRAL DIVISION
LONN BURROWS AND JACKIE
BURROWS,
Plaintiffs,
v.
LOANLEADERS OF AMERICA
CORPORATION, et al.,
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND
ORDER ADOPTING REPORT &
RECOMMENDATION AND DENYING
MOTION FOR TEMPORARY
RESTRAINING ORDER
Case No. 2:14-cv-544 DN
Defendants.
District Judge David Nuffer
Before the court is Magistrate Judge Wells’s Report and Recommendation (“R&R”) 1
under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) recommending that Defendants’ motions to dismiss 2 be granted
and that the claims against them be dismissed. Plaintiffs filed a timely objection, 3 and
Defendants filed a reply. 4 The court has conducted a de novo review of the Report and
Recommendation and adopts it in its entirety. 5
In their complaint, Plaintiffs raised several claims challenging the non-judicial
foreclosure of their real property by Defendants. In their objection to the Report and
Recommendation, Plaintiffs continue to argue that assignments of the note and deed of trust
1
Docket no. 17, filed October 7, 2014.
2
Motion to Dismiss filed by Defendant James H. Woodall, docket no. 4, filed August 5, 2014; Motion to Dismiss
with Prejudice filed by Defendants Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee for
Soundview Home Loan Trust 2007-OPT1, Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2007-OP1, docket no. 6, filed August
13, 2014.
3
Plaintiffs’ Exceptions to Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge Wells (hereinafter “Objections”),
docket no. 19, filed October 17, 2014.
4
Docket no. 20, filed October 28, 2014.
5
See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C).
underlying the foreclosure were invalid, which in turn stripped Defendants of authority to
foreclose on the loan. As the magistrate judge noted, however, numerous courts have held that
borrowers “generally lack standing to challenge the assignments of their loans.” 6 Despite the
abundance of authority cited by the magistrate judge in support of this position, Plaintiffs cite
one case, Glaski v. Bank of America, N.A, 7 for the proposition that when “glaring deficiencies” in
assignments are brought to the attention of the court, “courts have examined the foreclosure
more closely, and found in favor of the property owners.” 8 However, as defendants point out,
Glaski has been rejected by other California appellate courts and by the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California. 9 The reasoning of Glaski is therefore unpersuasive.
Plaintiffs also seem to reassert their claim that the foreclosure somehow violates the Utah
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). As Defendants point out, however, many courts have
rejected this argument. Non-judicial foreclosures are governed by a comprehensive statutory
scheme. 10 They are not regulated by the UCC which does not apply to real property. 11
TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
Plaintiffs have filed a motion for a temporary restraining order apparently seeking to
enjoin the foreclosure sale. 12 Temporary restraining orders are governed by the same standard as
preliminary injunctions. 13 A plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction must establish four
6
Bateman v. Country wide Home Loans, 2012 WL 5593228, at *4 (D. Haw. Nov. 14, 2012). See R&R and
authority cited therein.
7
160 Cal. Rptr. 3d 449 (Cal. App. 5th 2013).
8
Objections at 2.
9
Reply at 3-7 and authority cited therein.
10
Utah Code Ann. § 57-1-19 et seq.
11
Bd. of Equalization of Salt Lake County v. First Sec. Leasing Co., 881 P.2d 877, 879 n.1 (Utah 1994).
12
Docket no. 2, filed July 25, 2014.
13
Kansas Hosp. Ass’n v. Whiteman, 835 F. Supp. 1548, 1551 (D. Kan. 1993).
2
factors: (1) he is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) he is likely to suffer irreparable harm if the
injunction is denied; (3) his threatened injury outweighs the injury to the opposing party if the
injunction is granted; and (4) an injunction is in the public interest. 14 Because plaintiffs cannot
succeed on the merits of their claims, the motion for temporary restraining order is denied.
AMENDMENT OF COMPLAINT
Although Plaintiffs have not filed a motion to amend their complaint, they seem to
suggest in their objections that they should be given an opportunity to amend. 15 However, as the
magistrate judge concluded, there is no need to allow an opportunity to amend in this case,
because amendment would be futile. 16
ORDER
After de novo review, the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation is adopted in
its entirety. Defendants’ motions to dismiss 17 is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ claims against
Defendants James H. Woodall; Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC; and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
Trustee for Soundview Home Loan Trust 2007-OPT1, Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
14
Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008); Beltronics USA, Inc. v. Midwest Inventory
Distrib., LLC, 562 F.3d 1067, 1070 (10th Cir. 2009).
15
Objections at 3-4.
16
McKinney v. Oklahoma, Dep’t of Human Servs., 925 F.2d 363, 365 (10th Cir. 1991).
17
Docket no. 4, filed August 5, 2014; docket no. 6, filed August 13, 2014.
3
2007-OPT1, are DISMISSED with prejudice. Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary
Restraining Order 18 is DENIED.
Signed November 10, 2014.
BY THE COURT
________________________________________
District Judge David Nuffer
18
Docket no. 2, filed July 25, 2014.
4
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