Estrada v. Kaczinski et al
Filing
44
MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER denying 35 Defendants Short Form Discovery Motion Regarding Redacted Email Messages. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brooke C. Wells on 11/1/2018. (jds)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH, CENTRAL DIVISION
JESUS ESTRADA,
Plaintiff,
v.
JAY KACZINSKI, SWIFT
TRANSPORTATION CO. OF ARIZONA,
LLC, DOES 1-V, et al.,
MEMORADUM DECISION AND ORDER
DENYING DEFENDANTS’ SHORT FORM
DISCOVERY MOTION RE REDACTED
EMAIL MESSAGES
Case No. 2:17-cv-952 JNP
District Judge Jill Parrish
Defendants.
Magistrate Judge Brooke Wells
Before the undersigned is Defendants’ Short Form Discovery Motion Regarding
Redacted Email Messages. 1 The court ordered in camera production of the emails 2 and
compared the unredacted emails to those that have been produced with the redacted portions.
Having conducted its review, the court finds the redacted portions need not be produced and
therefore denies Defendants short form discovery motion.
Defendants seek the complete unredacted production of four emails Plaintiff claims are
privileged and therefore should be redacted. Specifically, they are marked as:
•
EMAILS00001
•
EMAILS000021
•
EMAILS000022
•
EMAILS000064
1
ECF No. 35.
2
ECF No. 41.
Plaintiff produced these emails in redacted form and argues two of the emails contain
“information regarding another client of Plaintiff’s then attorney, and thus [are] not subject to
disclosure.” 3 Specifically, Email 1 and 64 contain information regarding another client. The
court has reviewed these emails and agrees with Plaintiff. The redacted portions pertain to other
individuals not involved in this case and therefore are irrelevant and need not be produced.
Next, Plaintiff asserts some of the information contained within the other two emails,
labeled as Emails 21 and 22, is work product and thus entitled to protection. This includes some
“case strategy and potential settlement outcomes.” 4 The work product doctrine, as first
articulated by the Supreme Court in Hickman v. Taylor, 5 is codified in F.R.C.P. 26(b)(3). 6 It is
designed to balance the demands of the adversary system by preserving the privacy an attorney’s
preparations for trial while still allowing discovery by the opposing party. In order for materials
to be protected under the doctrine, they must be “prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial
. . . .” 7 Materials prepared with mixed purposes, such as a litigation and business purpose, are
protected only if “the primary motivating purpose behind the creation of the [materials was] to
assist in pending or impending litigation.” 8
Under Rule 26(b)(3) work product includes documents and “tangible things” prepared in
anticipation of litigation or trial by a party or its representatives including a “consultant, surety,
indemnitor, insurer, or agent. . . .” 9 But if these representatives are collecting or compiling
3
Op. p. 2, ECF No. 37.
4
Id. p. 3.
5
329 U.S. 495, 500, 67 S.Ct. 385, 388, 91 L.Ed. 451 (1947).
6
See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3).
7
Id.
8
United States v. Gulf Oil Corp., 760 F.2d 292, 296 (Temp.Emer.Ct.App. 1985).
9
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3).
2
information that existed in the regular course of business protections under the work product
doctrine are questionable. 10
The court has reviewed the redacted portions and finds they are work product and contain
materials prepared in anticipation of litigation. Therefore, they need not be produced.
ORDER
Finding the redacted portions irrelevant and protected by the work product doctrine, the
court DENIES Defendants’ Short Form Discovery Motion Regarding Redacted Email
Messages. 11
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED this 1 November 2018.
Brooke C. Wells
United States Magistrate Judge
10
See Gulf Oil Corp., 760 F.2d 292.
11
ECF No. 35.
3
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