Faham v. Pallito
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER ADOPTING 12 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION granting 5 Respondent's Motion to Dismiss; dismissing 1 Petitioner's Motion for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 4 Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; finding as moot 2 Motion to Appoint Counsel. Petitioner is hereby granted leave to file an amended petition within twenty (20) days of this Order. Signed by Chief Judge Christina Reiss on 3/27/2013. (pac)
U.S. DISH:
DISTRICT
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE
DISTRICT OF VERMONT
2aJ3 MAR 27 AM fO: 29
CLERK
Sy
ISAAC FAHAM,
DEPUT Y C~L::-:fR7"-:r.--·
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Plaintiff,
v.
ANDREW PALLITO, Commissioner,
Vermont Department of Corrections,
Defendant.
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Case No. 5:12-cv-212
OPINION AND ORDER ADOPTING MAGISTRATE JUDGE'S
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
(Docs. 1,2,4,5 & 12)
This matter came before the court for a review of the Magistrate Judge's January
15,2013 Report and Recommendation ("R & R") in the above-captioned matter (Doc.
12). Plaintiff filed an objection to the Report and Recommendation on February 27,
2013, five days after the deadline for filing such an objection. In light of Plaintiffs self
represented status, and in light of his incarceration which may have contributed to any
delay in filing, and in the absence of any prejudice, the court will treat Plaintiffs
objection as timely.
A district judge must make a de novo determination of those portions of a
magistrate judge's report and recommendation to which an objection is made. Fed. R.
Civ. P. 72(b); 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Cullen v. United States, 194 F.3d 401,405 (2d Cir.
1999), The district judge may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings
or recommendations made by the magistrate judge. 28 U.S.c. § 636(b)(l); accord
Cullen, 194 F.3d at 405. A district judge, however, is not required to review the factual
or legal conclusions of the magistrate judge as to those portions of a report and
recommendation to which no objections are addressed. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140,
150 (1985). When no timely objection is filed, the court need only satisfY itself that there
is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation. See
Campbell v. United States Dist. Court, 501 F.2d 196,206 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied,
419 U.S. 879 (1974).
In this action, Plaintiff challenges his state court conviction for attempted sexual
assault. He concedes that he has appealed his conviction to the Vermont Supreme Court
which affirmed it. See State v. Faham, 2011 VT 55, 190 Vt. 524,21 A.3d 701. In doing
so, the Vermont Supreme Court concluded that Plaintiff had failed to preserve his
challenge to the sufficiency of evidence.
In his twelve page R & R, the Magistrate Judge carefully reviewed the factual and
procedural record and recommended that Defendant's motion to dismiss (Doc. 5) be
granted, and that Mr. Faham's petition be dismissed. The Magistrate Judge observed that
because Plaintiff did not argue before the Vermont Supreme Court that it must review his
conviction for plain error, any such claim would be procedurally barred in Vermont state
court and could not be brought in federal court. The Magistrate Judge further pointed out
that Plaintiff had not alleged a violation of a federal right. Finally, the Magistrate Judge
concluded that Plaintiff had not met the stringent evidentiary requirements for a claim of
actual innocence. The court finds these conclusions well-reasoned.
In his objection, Plaintiff argues that he will be able to demonstrate that his federal
constitutional rights were violated if he is granted leave to amend. He contends no
prejudice will result ifhe is granted this opportunity. The court agrees.
For the foregoing reasons, the court hereby ADOPTS the Magistrate Judge's
R & R and GRANTS Defendant's motion to dismiss (Doc. 5) and DISMISSES Plaintiffs
petition (Doc. 1), Plaintiffs Emergency Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings (Doc. 4)
and Plaintiffs Motion for Appointment of Counsel (Doc. 2). With regard to the latter,
the court concludes that, at this juncture, Plaintiff's Motion for Appointment 0 f Counsel
is moot. Because Plaintiff has already had ample time since the filing of his 2120/13
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objection to further research the factual and legal basis of his claims, Plaintiff is hereby
GRANTED leave to file an amended petition within twenty (20) days of this Order.
SO ORDERED.
Dated at Rutland, in the District of Vermont, this
).7~ay of March, 2013.
c~
United States District Court
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