Aziz et al v. Trump et al

Filing 111

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema on 2/13/2017. (rban, )

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 1 of 22 PageID# 1263

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Alexandria Division

TAREQ AQEL MOHAMMED AZIZ, M^
Plaintiffs/Petitioners

l:17-cv-116(LMB/TCB)

V.

DONALD TRUMP, President ofthe United
States, ^ al..

Defendants/Respondents.
MEMORANDUM OPINION

In this civil action, the Commonwealth ofVirginia ("Commonwealth") alleges that

Executive Order 13,769, entitled "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the
United States" ("the EO"), violates the First and Fifth Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as well as the Immigration and Nationality Act and Religious Freedom Restoration
Act. Before the Court is the Commonwealth's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction, to which

defendants have responded and on which oral argumenthas been held. Attachedto the

Commonwealth's motionweremultiple exhibits and declarations. The defendants have

responded withno evidence other thanthe EO, which theyhave defended primarily with
arguments attacking the Commonwealth's standing to oppose the EO and emphasizing the

authority of the president to issue suchan EO. Forthe reasons thatfollow, the Commonwealth's
Motion for a Preliminary Injimction will be granted.
I.

FINDINGS OF FACT

A. The Executive Order

On January 20,2017, Donald Trump ("Trump") was inaugurated as the 45th President of
the United States. On January 27,2017, he signed the EO. Section 3 of the EO "proclaim[ed]

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 2 of 22 PageID# 1264

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 3 of 22 PageID# 1265

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 4 of 22 PageID# 1266

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 5 of 22 PageID# 1267

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 6 of 22 PageID# 1268

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 7 of 22 PageID# 1269

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 8 of 22 PageID# 1270

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 9 of 22 PageID# 1271

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 10 of 22 PageID# 1272

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 11 of 22 PageID# 1273

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 12 of 22 PageID# 1274

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 13 of 22 PageID# 1275

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 14 of 22 PageID# 1276

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 15 of 22 PageID# 1277

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 16 of 22 PageID# 1278

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 17 of 22 PageID# 1279

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 18 of 22 PageID# 1280

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 19 of 22 PageID# 1281

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 20 of 22 PageID# 1282

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 21 of 22 PageID# 1283

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 111 Filed 02/13/17 Page 22 of 22 PageID# 1284