I/P Engine, Inc. v. AOL, Inc. et al
Filing
212
MEMORANDUM ORDER granting in part and denying in part 175 Motion for Reconsideration in Part of the Court's Claim Construction Order. Accordingly, it is ORDERED that Defendants' Motion for Reconsideration is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the term "collaborative feedback data" as it appears in Claims 10 and 25 of the '420 patent be defined as "data from system users with similar interests or needs regarding what informons such users found to be relevant." IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the meaning of the term "[feedback system for] receiving information found to be relevant to the query by other users" is apparent from the claim language itself. (See Order for Specifics) Entered and filed 8/16/12. (Signed by District Judge Raymond A. Jackson on 8/16/12). (ecav, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Norfolk Division
I/P ENGINE, INC.
Plaintiff,
v.
CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:llcv512
AOL, INC., et aL,
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Before the Court is Defendants' Motion for Reconsideration in Part of the Court's Claim
Construction Order. The parties have fully briefed the matter, and it is now ripe for judicial
determination. For the reasons stated herein, Defendants' Motion for Reconsideration is
GRANTED in part and DENIED in part.
I. BACKGROUND & PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On June 4,2012, the Court held a hearing to construe the following terms: (1)
"collaborative feedback data"; (2) "[feedback system for] receiving information found to be
relevant to the query by other users"; (3) "scanning] a network"; (4) "a scanning system"; (5)
"demand search"; and (6) "Order of Steps." After the hearing, the Court entered a Memorandum
Opinion & Order on June 15,2012 construing the aforementioned terms.
Now, Defendants come before the Court and ask it to reconsider its claim construction for
the terms "collaborative feedback data" (from Claims 10 and 25 of the '420 patent) and
1
"[feedback system for] receiving information found to be relevant to the query by other users"
(from claims 1 and 26 of the '664 patent). They contend that the Court's construction of these
terms was the result of a misunderstanding of the parties' actual dispute. Moreover, Defendants
claim that the Court's construction of "collaborative feedback data" fails to take into account the
parties' agreement that "collaborative feedback" requires feedback from users "with similar
interests or needs." Mem. Supp. Mot. Recons. 1.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
Under Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, an interlocutory order is subject
to revision "at any time before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the
parties' rights and liabilities." Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b). Thus, "a district court retains the power to
reconsider and modify its interlocutory judgments." Am. Canoe Ass'n, Inc. v. Murphy Farms, Inc.,
326 F.3d 505, 514-15 (4th Cir. 2003); see also Fayetteville Investors v. Commercial Builders, Inc.,
936 F.2d 1462,1469 (4th Cir. 1991). However, the district court's reconsideration of an
interlocutory order is not subject to the heightened standards that apply to reconsideration of a final
judgment. See Am. Canoe Ass'n, 326 F.3d at 514. Instead, the district judge may exercise
discretion to afford relief from interlocutory orders "as justice requires." Fayetteville Investors,
936 F.32d at 1473. A district court may grant a motion for reconsideration under Rule 54(b): (1)
to accommodate an intervening change in controlling law; (2) to account for new evidence not
available earlier; or (3) to correct a clear error of law or prevent manifest injustice. Hutchinson v.
Staton, 994 F.2d 1076,1081 (4th Cir. 1993); see also Gordon v. ArmorGroup, N.A., Inc., No.
l:10cv002, 2010 WL 4272979, at *1 (E.D. Va. Oct. 19, 2010).
HI. DISCUSSION
A. "collaborativefeedback data"
The Court construed the term "collaborative feedback data" as it appears in Claims 10 and
25 of the '420 patent as "data from system users regarding what informons such users found to be
relevant."
Defendants maintain that both parties recognize that the data must come from "users with
similar interests or needs." Mem. Supp. 1. In its Memorandum in Opposition to Defendants'
Motion for Reconsideration, Plaintiff does not dispute that the parties were in agreement with
respect to this requirement. The crux of Plaintiff s opposition is that Defendants attempt to merely
rehash arguments the Court has previously rejected.
Notwithstanding Plaintiffs argument, the Court concludes that it inadvertently
misconstrued the central dispute between the parties as whether the system users must have
"similar interests or needs" and not whether the data must come from those users. The Court
resolved the latter question in favor of Defendants' construction when it determined that the data
must come from system users. While the Court's misunderstanding resulted in a belief that only
the Defendants desired to create an additional limitation, it is clear that both parties agree that such
a limitation exists.
While the Federal Circuit has tasked the trial court with making its own independent
assessment of each term, a clearer understanding of the parties' dispute suggests that the Court's
independent assessment was inaccurate. The Plaintiffs, in their Claim Construction Brief, argue:
"As the specification indicates, the system considers " 'what informons other users with similar
interests or needs found to be relevant' The parties agree that this is the claimed 'collaborative
feedback data' but only I/P Engine's proposal faithfully adheres to the specification's description."
See PL's Claim Constr. Br. 22. It is clear that Plaintiff disagreed with Defendants' construction
only insofar as it required that the data originate from the system users. Therefore, the Court
reasons that the insertion of the phrase "with similar interests or needs" was not the result of an
attempt to narrowly construe the claim but the result of an agreement between the parties upon a
disputed phrase and a proper interpretation of the specification.
It is the duty of the Court to grant a motion for reconsideration to correct a clear error of
law. See Hutchinson, 994 F.2d at 1081. Based on the Court's misunderstanding of the parties'
dispute, the Court finds that such an error occurred. Therefore, the Court amends its construction
of the term "collaborative feedback data" as it appears in Claims 10 and 25 of the '420 patent to
"data from system users with similar interests or needs regarding what Mormons such users found
to be relevant."
B. "(feedback system for] receiving information found to be relevant to the query by other
users"
The term "[feedback system for] receiving information found to be relevant to the query
by other users" appears in Claims 1 and 26 of the '664 patent. In its Memorandum Opinion and
Order, the Court found that no construction of this term was necessary because it concluded that
the meaning of the term was apparent from the claim language itself.
Defendants argue that because a dispute exists between the parties as to whether the
information received must come from "other users with similar interests or needs," the Court
should resolve this dispute by construing the term as Defendants propose. However, Defendants
have failed to sufficiently prove that the Court's previous conclusion warrants reconsideration.
Consequently, the Court finds that the meaning of this term is in fact apparent from the claim
language itself.
IV. CONCLUSION
Accordingly, it is ORDERED that Defendants' Motion for Reconsideration is GRANTED
in part and DENIED in part.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the term "collaborative feedback data" as it appears in
Claims 10 and 25 of the '420 patent be defined as "data from system users with similar interests or
needs regarding what informons such users found to be relevant."
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the meaning of the term "[feedback system for]
receiving information found to be relevant to the query by other users" is apparent from the
claim language itself.
The Clerk is DIRECTED to provide a copy of this Memorandum Order to counsel for the
parties.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Raymond # Jackson
"
United States District Judge
Norfolk, Virginia
August (b ,2012
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