Chadwell v. Brewer, et al.

Filing 75

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 10/1/14. (ejs)

CLERK' OFFI t . DI . COURT
S
CE JS. ST
ATRM NOKE VA v

I THE UNI
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TED STATES DI
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FOR THE W ESTERN D I
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BY;

LE C E
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KELLY S.CH AD W ELL,

Ci lA c i No. 1 CVvi ton
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Pl ntf,
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M E M O M N D UM O PIN IO N

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By:Hon. l n E.Conr d
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Di cuss on
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1 Chadwelsj1 Cli :
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l' 983 am
Cha l brngshi frtcai purua t j 1 whih i escvila lt fr
dwel i
s is l m s nt o 983, c mpos i l ibiiy o
c tt i vi a i co m it u rc orofsa elw .Spe iialy,
onsiutonal oltons m ted nde ol
tt a
c fc l Chadwel co e t t
l nt nds ha
t tn i vi ld e
he e ndi dua ef ndan sna d i hi compl ntvi aed hi FourhAmendme rghtt be
t me n s
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nt i o
fee f om il ga s r h w he t y c pie t puta hi n vi o c m e a i hi of i e. See Com pl
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4, 28.
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ndvd a c pa iis c n o r isae a wel s i li o n u cie ei s e
e
dimis See e. ,Kobev. l No. 11- 1 201 W L4056335, * ( S. Aug.1
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at 4 D, C.
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t

Ia lt i aj 1 a ton,i i e
ibiiy n
983 c i t s nought s t tt ofi a,a tngunderc orofsae l c us dt de i ton
o how ha he fcil ci
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on
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r .De e n s n her nd vi l a ii s s he
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s hr i i t ri vi c pacte .).
uc elef n hei ndi dual a iis'

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Cha l' dnma c am mus a s be dim is d, a eDe e nt a e e ild t
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e 983, i ofr
a t i conduc doe notvi a e c e r y esa i he s a ut y o c tt i
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r a ona e pe s w o d ha k w n.' Ri pa h v. ofGoye nor M a s l Uni ,447 F.
e s bl r on ul ve no '' d t Bd.
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de e ofpa tc aiyr quiedt fndacla l e tbls drght') Defnda saet e ildt
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t
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ndme cli t tcam mus bedim is d.Se Twombl 550U. a
nt am, ha li
t
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S. t
555.
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f n a t o e iw s d c l e o d n l tl e miae i
i
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ee
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l Chadw el' FM LA C l m :
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ai

Cha w el brngshi s cond c ai a ns D e e ntLe Count ptr ua t t Fa iy a
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l m gai t f nda
e
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dia ave t C
FM ' he W t',
S.
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r he
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em pl yee a e e il d t û t t lof1 w or e ks ofl a d i a l m ont pe i 'f r c r a n
o s r ntte o l o a
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heat orf l ras .29U. C.j261 a .FMLA l venee no bepad.L.a j261 c .
lh amiy e ons
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ea
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Aler tve y, e oye c n r quiepai l vet ke t ra exitng pln t be c edt
t nai l an mpl r a e r d ea a n mde n si
a o
ount owar
d

a e oyee' a lbl FM LA la Se 29C. R.j825. *.An e oye vi aest Ac
n mpl s vaia e
e ve. e
F.
300(
mpl r olt he t

wh ni Cn efr glwih rsri g) o d nge p(ne ly es e ees o atmp t e rie'
e t d tree s t , etan s, r e is a mp o e ') x r ie r te t o xecs '
i
hi FMLA rght.29U. C.j26l () To s ce dona unlwf i efrncecam u rt
s
i s
S.
5a . uc e
n a ul ntree li nde he
Ad,

a empl mus pr t t ( )hewa a eii ee oye ( hi empl rwa c r d
n
oyee t ove ha: 1
s n lgbl mpl e; 2) s
oye s ove e
byt saut ()hewasenildt la t rt FMLA;( hega hi e oye
he tt e; 3
tte o e ve mde he
4)
ve s mpl r
a
dequaenotceofhi i e int tkela a ( t empl e de edhi FM LA
t i
s ntnto o a e ve; nd 5) he
oy r ni s
be i s t w hi h he w a e il d.
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Cr v. ueRi Br a l , 3:2- 00034,201 W L 3776802,a *8( . Va. ul 15,
ov Bl dge e d.nc.No. 1 CV3
t W D. J y

2013 ( i Rodrg v. t l l Pa ki Co.545F.Supp. 508,516( M d.2008)
) quotng
iuez Smihted c ng ,
2d
D.
)

(n en lctto o te ) a wel a fie t alg a y fcsrltn t tefrtf u
itr a iains mi d .Ch d l h s ald o l e n a t eaig o h is o r
t
e
eeme sofa FM LA i t re e ecli . Theco twila s ef t pur e oft sdecson
l nt
n
n e f r nc am
ur l s um or he pos s hi
ii
t tt e r quie e t ha be n s ts i d,howeve ,a f uson whe he Le Count de e
ha hos e r m n s ve e a if e
r nd oc
t r e
y ni d
Cha e la FM LA be tt t whi h he w a e il
dw l ny
ne i s o
c
s ntted.

J me CivCn y. .6 2 F. u p 2 69 , 0 ( D. . 0 )Cç h futo tep io o ste d crn i n t
a s t t .Va, 5 S p . d 3 7 5 E. Va 2 09 ( e r i f h o s n u r e o tie s o
TJ
a albl t a ss aj l 8 cama f) Tot e t n t a Ch d l alg sa dto a c n t u i n l olto sr s lig
v ia e o s it 9 3 li n '. he xe t h t a we l l e d i n l o si to a vi ai n e u t
e
i
t
n
fom t i talFou t Am e
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ndmentvi ai healges t ecai sar as dim is
olton le ,hos l m e lo s sed.
Be a et co tconcude t ta1D ee nt i t sca ea eentte t qualfedi muniy f whae
c us he ur
l s ha l fnda s n hi s r ild o
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t or tver
r et plyed i t cons r cy ale b Chadwel,t cour doesnotr ac D e enda s o hera g en s f
ol hey a
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12

Ch d lalg st a Le Comt ie ur d(i t ma ep y n so (2 0 p r
a wel l e h t e l y d q ie h m) o k a me t f $ 5 ) e
e
r
m on h. .o exe c s hi rght unde t Ac ' pur ua t t A gr e e t the a Lee Count
t .t
r ie s i s
r he t' s nt o he
e m nt ha
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y

e c e f l ngDefnda s vi os v la eofhi ofie.Compl !37.TheAgr me
xe utd olowi
e nt' de ur eilnc
s fc
.(
ee nt
sgne by Cha e lr a asf l
i d
dw l e ds olows:

W hl I( d l)a atndn .a i- ain ac h l rame tp o rm, wil e
ie Cha wel m te ig..n n p te t lo o te t n r g a l lb
cons de e t be on e e d l ve w ih pa a t bene ist whi h Iha be n afor d
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ft o
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ve e f de
i m edi t l prort t e c i oft sA g ee en . lhe e a e t a w ihhol ng by
m
a e y i o he xe uton hi r m t
r by gr e o
t di

t Boa d of$25 permont fom m y s l r f e c oft ne 1 mont .Any Famiy
he r
0
hr
a a y or a h he xt 2
hs
l

a M edia Le Ac ( LA)lav t whih1a e ild s lbeusd i c me i
nd
c l ave t FM
e e o c m ntte hal
e n or cton
w ih m y e e d l a
t
xt nde e ve.

Las Cha eAgee n !4,Sc Def' M o .oDimisEx. Doc tNo.36- .l a c da e
t nc r me t
hool .s t t s s A, ke
1 n c or nc
wih t s t ms Cha l c i d t r cevehi s l r m i t $250 s tf t i t
t he e er , dwel ontnue o e i s a a y, nus he
e orh n he
A gr e e ,f rt fve m ont be w e n s gni t Agr e e o M a ch 1 201 a hi
e m nt o he i
hs t e i ng he
e m nt n r 7, 3 nd s

tnui i o Augus 1 201 Se Compl ! 9,18.
e naton n
t 3, 3. e
.!
Cha
dwel' c
ls ompli f ist al get tLeeCo t i ni d hi FM LA bene ist whi h
ant al o le ha
un y c e s
de
ft o c
hewase ild. Cr 201 W L 3776802,a *8.Le Count co i
ntte ' ov, 3
'
t
e
y ntnuedt pa hi s l r e n
o y s a a y ve
t h t FM LA pe misl vewihoutpay.Le Co yt n c e Chad l' e e d l ve
houg he
r t ea
t
e unt he ount d
we ls xtnde ea
agai any FM LA l
nst
eave t w hi he w as entted,i accor
o
ch
il n
dance w ih t A ct The r rem ent
t he .
equi

t tChad lpay$ pe mont it hep deryc t ofhi rplce nt'Co . 1 doe not
ha
wel
250 r h to l fa oss s e a me , mpl! 7, s
'
Cnef ewih,esri orde ( dwel')e r s oratmptt e r s'hi FM LA rght.29
k trer t r tan, ny Cha ls xecie te o xecie' s
i
i s
U. C.j26l ( ) TheAgre ntss wha i e ielnguag ma havergrtabl c ed
S.
5 a.
e me ' ome t mprcs a
e y
e et y aus
Cha l t belevet tt $250wihhol ngwa lnkedt hi rght t rt Ac,butt s
dwe l o i ha he
t di
si
o s i s mde he t
hi
m i unde s a ng ca tc e t a s a u or vi a i n w he e one o he w i e doesnote s .
s
r t ndi
nno r a e t t t y ol t o
r
t r s
xi t
Em pl r S ml tbe puni he f of e i be f t u e t rt n w ha i r quied unde t
oye s i o
ca
s d or f rng ne is r a e ha
ts e r
r he

FM LA,' Le Count di hee.Cr 201 W L 377680 a *8(mpha i i orgi l.
'as e
y d r oy, 3
2, t e
ss n i na)
Cha e lsFM LA c a m m us t r o e be di m i s d.
dw l '
li
t he ef r
s se

13

C oncl on
usi

Fo t r s s a e t c t ilgr ntt s
r he ea ons t t d, he our w l a he choolde e n s m otonst di m i s
f nda t ' i
o s s,
Def nda Edw a ds m oton t di m is a D e e nt Pa s nsa Eli 'm oton f r s m a y
e nt
r ' i o s s , nd f nda s r o nd ls
i o um r

j d me t Th rmanngmoinswi beds se a mo ta dt ec s wil src e fo te
u g n . e e ii
to l imis d s o , n h ae lbe tik n r m h
l
a tvedocke oft c t TheCl k i die t d t s nd ce tfe c esoft sme or ndum
ci
t he our.
er s r c e o e
rii d opi
hi m a
o ni n a t a c pa ng o de t a lc
pi o nd he c om nyi r r o l ouns lofr c d.
e
e or

ENTER:Ths l# d yo Oco e, 1
i
a f tb r20 4.

W
Chi fUnie St t s D it i tJ
e
t d a e s rc udge

14