Smart Choice Construction, Inc. v. Ceco Building Systems et al
Filing
65
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 4/16/2013. (lab)
CLERK: OF CEt. DI COURT
FI lS. ST.
AT Y OKE,
VA
I THE U N I
N
TED STATES DI
STRI CO U RT
CT
FOR TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI O F V I I A
CT
RG NI
CHA RLO TTESV I
LLE DI I ON
V SI
.4IMI'
F' /;
c '
L Z'
6
'
R 1? 2 1
23
JULA .
D
R .'
EM L RK
EPUW CL R
SM AR T CHO I CO RPOR ATI ,
CE
ON
Ci lA c i N o.3: 2CV 000
vi ton
1
21
Pl ntf ,
ai if
M EM O R AN D UM O PIN IO N
W A YN E' ERECTI ,LLC,
S
NG
By:Hon.Gl n E.Conr d
e
a
Chi Unied St esD i r ctJudge
ef t
at
sti
D e e nt
f nda .
SmatChoi Cor ai tk 1 Choc ' fldt sa tona ns W a sEr ci
r
ce porton i ' ie' ie hi ci gai t yne' e tng,
smat
)
LLC (ç a sErci ',a sri acam f br c ofc r t Theca ei pr s nl beoe
s yne' e tng' se tng li or ea h ontac.
W
)
s s e e ty fr
t c ton t def nda ' m o i t di m i s Fort r s t tf l , he m o i w ilbe
he our
he e nt s ton o s s .
he ea ons ha olow t
ton l
de e
ni d.
Backaround
The f l i f t , a n f om t pl i if sa e d c pl i ,a e a e e a t ue f
olow ng ac s t ke r he a ntf ' m nde om a nt r cc pt d s r or
pur esoft i tntmoton. Se Erc onv. r ,551U. 89,94(
pos
he nsa
i
e iks
Padus
S.
2007)
.
M . .Russ lCons r i contact w ih W ayne' Er i a N ort Car i lm ied
D
el
t ucton
r ed t
s ectng,
h
olna i t
la lt co pa t cons r ta o fc buidi f Ba esAut Body i Cul pe ,Vi gi a. The
i biiy m ny, o
t uc n f i e l ng or t
o
n pe r r ni
c r c w asa s g d t Sm a tChoi e, buidi co r c orbas d i Bos on, i g ni W a s
ont a t
s i ne o
r
c a l ng nt a t
e n
t V r i a.
yne'
Er tngwasnotfe oft as i
eci
iid he sgnme ,a t compa sgne a unc tona w ave a
nt nd he
ny i d n ondii l i r nd
r e s ce tf ng t ti ha be n pai i f lf r a ll bor s r ce ,eq pm en ,a m a era
el a e ri yi ha t d e
d n ul o l a , e vi s ui
t nd t i l
f nihe t SmatChoieont BaesAuoBodyprj c.
ur s d o r
c he t t
oe t
I t i t ntac i Sm a tChoi c a m st tW a
n he ns a
ton,
r
ce l i ha
yne' Er tng br a he t c r tby
s ec i
e c d he ontac
i i prj c dawi andc tuci t buidi i orecl Sma tChoiealgest t
gnorng o e t r ngs
onsr tng he l ng nc r ty.
r
c le ha
t def nda ' f t wor ns p hasr ule i wae damag a mol pr e s f whih
he e nts auly
kma hi
es t d n tr
e nd
d oblm , or c
Sm a tChoi e ha be n f ce t c pens t t buidi sow ne .
r
c s e or d o om
a e he l ng'
r
W a sErci hasmovedt dimist a
yne' e tng
o s s he mende e antpurua t Rul 1 b)6)
d ompli
s nt o e 2( (
oft Fe r Rul ofCi lPr dur The c t l a hea i on t m oton on Apr l5,201
he de al es
vi oce e.
our he d
rng he
i
i
3.
St ndar o R e e
a
d f vi w
d pupos ofaRul l b)6 moi i t ts t s fcincyofac ant'
'
The
e
e 2( () ton s o et he uf e
ompli .
'
Edwadsv. t ofGol bor 1 F.d231, ( hCi.1 ) Unde Rul 8()2)oft
r Ciy
ds o, 78 3
243 4t r 999 .
r e a(
he
Fede alRul ofCi lPr e esa c pl i m us c a n 4 s t nd pl i s a e e oft
r
es
vi oc dur
om a nt t ont i ( hor a
a
a n t t m nt he
c a m s i t t pl de i e il t r le ' Alhough t spl a ng s a r doesnot
l i how ng hat he ea r s ntted o e i f' t
hi e di t nda d
r quie d t ie f c ua a l ga i n i de a d or t n l l a c l i ,' a
e r ' a l d a t l le tons ' t m nds ë e ha abe s nd onc us ons ' or
de
'
m
û or ul i r ia i oft e e e sofa ca eofa ton. Be lAt .
t m a e ec t ton he l m nt
f
us
ci '
' l l Cop . Tw om bl 55 U .
v.
y, 0 S.
544,555(
2007) Tos vi dimis lf fiur t sat acam,( c antmus c an
.
ur ve s sa or al e o t e li $ ompli
a
t onti
s tc e f t m a t r a c t d ast t t Ct t a c a m f r i ft ti pl us bl on isf ce ''
ufi i nt ac ual te , c ep e
rl o s a e l i or ele ha s a i e t a .'
e,
As r tv.I al556U. 662,678(
hcof gb ,
S.
2009)( i Twombl 550U. a 57 . I c i rng
quotng
y,
S. t 0) n onsdei
aRul 1 b)6)moton,t c r ma pr ryc i re bisatc t t c ant
e 2( (
i he ou t y ope l onsde xhi t ta hed o he ompli .
Fa tevil I t sv.
yet le nvesor CommecilBuides I .936F. 1 1 ( h Ci.1 )
r a l r-nc,
2d 462, 465 4t r 991.
D i si
scus on
A snot d a ve Sm a tChoi ha as e t d a c ai f br a h ofco r c a ns W a
e bo ,
r
ce s s r e
l m or e c
nt a t gai t yne'
s
Er i
ectng. To esablsh a cl m f br
t i
ai or each ofcont actunder Vi ni l , a pl ntf m ust
r
rgi a aw *
ai if
* Neihersde hasa es ed whi sat sl shoul gover t applcabl i uesi t sdi st cas
t i
ddr s
ch t e' aw
d
n he
i e ss n hi ver iy e.
Thecour as umes f pur esoft i t moton,t tV igi a 1w pr dest el
t s
, or pos
he nsant i ha r ni a ovi he ement oft
s he
plitf' cam. Se , ..Eguia l Tr s Co. Brt sh usM g . p.51 F.d5 ,5 ( t Ci.
an ifs li
e eg, t be u t v. awurta
mtCor , 4 2 65 67 4h r
1 75 (ûnt sdve st a to wea pl a wemu t tec oieoflw p icplsrc nie i Vigni.
9 ) ( hi i riy cin
I
p y, s
s,h h c a rn i e e og z d n r i a
.. .
Vigi aadher t t pri pl t t l oft pl ofpe f mance gover quesi arsng i
r ni
es o he nci e hat he aw he ace
r or
ns
tons ii n
c ne tonwiht ep ror n eo ac ta t' (n en ctto o te )
on c i t h e f ma c f onr c.) itr al iains mitd .
'
d mo srt :il alg l e o c a eo lg t n o gh )d fn n t gh lp an if ( )te
e n tae ç ) e al nf re bl bi ai f t e ee da t o t e litf; 2 h
(
y
o
d fn a tsv oaino b e c o ta o iain a d ()ijzyo d ma et t epanifc u e
e e d n ' i lto r ra h f h t bl to ' n 3 n l r a g o h litf a s d
g ,
r
byt brac ofoblgai ' Fia v.Ge ,594S. 2d61 61 ( 200 .
he e h
i ton.' lk
ome
E. 0, 4 Va. 4)
I m ovi t di m i t am ended com pl nt W ayne' Er i chalengesSm art
n
ng o s ss he
ai ,
s ectng
l
Choie' a lt t esa ih t fr tr quie eeme ,ha i, hee senc ofa oblgai t ti
c s biiy o t bls he is e r d l nt t t s t xit e n i ton ha s
l ga l e or a eby t pl i if A s um i t tut ofSm a tChoi e' a l ga i ,how e r
e ly nf ce bl
he a ntf . s ng he r h
r
c s le tons
ve ,
t cou tc nc udest tt n e d c pl i c a nsa ua e f d st s a ea ç a i e'cl i
he r o l
ha he m nde om a nt ont i deq t a o t t t us bl ' a m
pl
f r le . Se l ,556 U . a 678. Th a e ed c pl i s cii ly a l ge t tSm a t
or e i f
e qbal
S. t
e m nd om a nt pe fca l le s ha
r
Choi w a a s g d t c r c unde w hi h W a ne' Er c i c tuc e t of i b l ng
ce s s i ne he onta t
r c
y s e tng onsr t d he fce uidi
f Ba e A ut Body,a t tW a
or t s o
nd ha
yne' Er tng w a a a eoft a s g e . The e a l ga i
s ec i
sw r
he s i nm nt
s le tons
aes
r uppor e by t w ai ra r e e a t he t t a e d c pl i t plr ua t w hi h
td
he ve nd el as tac d o he m nde om a n , zs nt o
c
Wa
yne' Er c i c tte t ti had be n û i i f lf a ll bor s r c s e pm e or
s e tng erii d ha t
e û d n ul or 1 a , e vi e , qui nt
pa
maeilf nihedt Sma tChoc Consr tonont j bof... t AuoBody.' (
tra ur s o r ie
tuci
he o
Baes t
' Am.
ComplEx. (mpha i a d) Ont sr or t c ti oft opi ont tSma tChoc s
. 3) e
ss dde .
hi ec d,he our s he ni ha
r ie'
a e d c pl nti s fci ntt w ihs a t pendi m oton t di m i s a t tt
m nde om ai s uf i e o t t nd he
ng
i o s s , nd ha he
d fn a ' a g me ti b s lf f rs mmayj dg n atrb t p risha eh dt
ee d nts r u n s e te to u r u me t fe oh a t v a he
e
oppor uniy t c
t t o onduc di c r r ga di t si s .
t s ove y e r ng hi s ue
C oncl i
us on
Fort r as s a ed, he de e nts m oton t di m i s t n e d com pl i w il
he e ons t t t
f nda '
i o s s he m nde
a nt l
be de ed. The Cl r i die t d t s nd c r ii c esoft sm e or ndum opi o a t
ni
e k s r c e o e e tfed opi
hi m a
ni n nd he
accom panyi or t a1 counselofr d.
ng der o l
ecor
ExrsR:'hi $.Vd yo- rl2013.
r r s t a tapi,
G
&w-
Chi fU nied St t sD i ti tJ
e
t
a e sr c udge
3
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?