Smart Wearable Technologies Inc. v. Microsoft Corporation

Filing 36

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 1/31/2017. (mab)

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I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A CHA RLOTTESV I LLE D I I ON V SI CLERK' OFFI t.s. SR COURT S CE J DI I AT ROANOC ,VA FI LED J 3121 Ad 27 J . U L CLERK EM BY: SM A RT W EAR ABLE TECHN OLOG I ES I C. N , D CLE Ci lAc i N o.3: 6CV00047 vi ton 1 Pl i if a ntf , M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI MI CROSOFT CORPORATI , ON By: on. l n E.Co 'd H Ge ma Chi fUnie Stt sDititJ e t d ae src udge De e nt f nda . S r W e rbl Te h o o isI c ts r W e r be'fldt i a to a an tM ir s f ma t aa e c n l ge n .i mat aa l' ie h s cin g i s co o t i ) Copoain (M ir s f algn t tMir s f h si fig d Cli 8 o U. 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' Sm a tW e r bl c e t t M i r of has i r nge t : Pa e by m a ng a r a a e ont nds ha c os t nf i d he 882 t nt ki nd s lig ie t t( r cie o o mo ecamso t e : 8 Pae t' 1 a ! 1 . I pa t ua , eln tms ha t a tc ne r r li f h 8 2 tn . d. t 1 n ri lr p ' c Sm a tW e r bl al ge t tM ir of' c a l 1'a ç nd 2'pr t çnf i a l s c am r a a e le s ha c os ts % rd ' nd t Ba ' oduc s t rnge t ea t l i i 8o t e: 8 Pae t'I . t 1 . f h 8 2 tn . d a ! 2 ' Cli 8r cts& meho o mo io igas b e tdlig amo trn p ro , wh c i am e ie ( t d f ntrn u j c t n a r ni i g e id' ih s o ' c mp ie o s v n S tp , ltee ()t r u h () Co l Ex. a 2 , c e No.1 1 The o rs d f e e ç e s' etrd a h o g g . mp . 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Thec u th l ahe rng o te n e l 2()6 f h e ea ls f v l o e u e o r ed ai n h moton on De e be 1 201 i c m r 5, 6.Themotonha be n f ly bref d a i rpef r vi w. i s e u l i e nd s i or e e St andard ofR e e vi w A Rue 1 b () moi n t ss t s fiin y o t e p anifs c mp an ,wh c mus l 2()6 to e t he u fce c f h litf' o lit ih t c an $a s ta pl n sa e toft ca m s ont i ç hor nd ai t t men he li howi t tt pl a i e il t r le . ng ha he e der s ntted o e if' ' l On M ay 23, 2006,t na e s or tfcat he med i nvent s of t f Pa e tld a r que t f a Cerii e of or he 882 t nt ie Corec i e ai ng t a porton ofCli 8 had been omit as ar s tofa prntng eror a t tse r ton, xpl ni hat i am ted e ul i i r , nd ha tp ( s ude dwihS naomia rfrnc fa . PlsBr i Op nEx. a 3 Athetmet isa ta to b) ho l n t t t c l ee e e rme' ' .n p' A t . t i he n tn cin a ' wa fl t USPTO ha notye a oved t r s ied, he d t ppr he eques. However on November8,201 t USPTO is a t , 6, he s ued Cetiaeo Corci ta rme e t pitn erra ise Duigteh aijo t pe igmoin, ric t f reton h t e did he rnig ro tsu . rn h e rn n he ndn to f t cour gr ntd t pari 'r ques t fl s eme a bref r r ng t e f ct l a t tt Cerikae he t a e he tes e t o ie uppl ntl i s ega di he f e , f ny, ha he tf t ofCorec i hmso t pl ntf scli Thepa te ae cure l s r ton n he ai if ams. ris r rnty chedul t appearf or a gumenton' ed o or al r t ti ueon Fe uar 10,201 ha ss br y 7. 2 Fe .R.Ci.P.8 a;s e as Pr se v.Ci o Ch ro ts il,4 4 F.d 48 ,48 ( t Ci. d v () e lo e ly t f alte v l 6 3 0 3 4h r y e 2006) W he de di amotont dimisunde t sr e,Gherviwi c tmus deemi . n ci ng i o s s r hi ul E e e ng our t tr ne t whehe t c t r he ompli a lge s fc e f t ;o r s a rghtt r le above t s cultve ant le s ufii nt acs t aie i o e if he pe a i l ve ' a $o s a e a c ai t r i f t t i pl us bl on is f ce '' G ol a b v.M a & Ciy e l nd t t t l m o ele ha s a i e t a .' df r vor t Counci ofBatmo e 791F. 500,508 ( h Ci.201 ( i BelAt.Cop .v.Twombl l li r , 3d 4t r 5) quotng l l y, 550 U. 5 555,570 ( ) I s doi t co tmus a e a t' a1welpla S. 44, 2007). n o ng, he ur t cc pt s l 1 l- e ded ue a lga i a d a al r as bl f c ua i e e es i t pl i ifs f vo . 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Du i o r ce y h o r, nd h t h n or ce li s nv ld n e S. 1 rng te h ai o tep n ig moin t c u tq sin d wh t raRu e 1 ( )6 mo in i t e h e rng n h e dn to , he o r ueto e ehe l 2 b ( ) to s h a oprae ve cl f r ol ng t e i s s Upon r viw of a ia e c s l w,t c t ppr it hi e or es vi hes s ue . e e pplc bl a e a he our c ude t tnet ris ca bede deda t ssageoft pr e ngs oncl s ha ihe s ue n ci t hi t he oce di . 1. Judi alCorrecton of Cl m Term s ci i ai C ti wels tl d 1w t t i a pae i rnge e s t a dititco tm a c r c a i s l-e te a ha , n l tnt nfi m nt ui, src ur y ore t n obvi e r i a pa e c ai . CBT FlntPa t r .LLC v.Re tt Pa h.I . 65 F. 1 ous r or n t nt l m ' ' i rne s tzn t nc , 4 3d 353, . 1 58( d. r 2 1 (ii IT. Ru b rCo v. s xRu be Co, 7 U.. 2 4 2 ( 9 6) 3 Fe Ci. 01 ) ct . S. b e . Ese b r .2 2 S 4 9, 4 1 2 ). ng l No I usre . 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Si N ovo I usre wa decde t Fe r lCic tha m a cla t ti de i ng nce nd tis s i d, he de a r ui s de e r ha n c di whehe i ha a ho iy t co r c acli ,a dititco tmus c i ra pr e co r c i t r t s ut rt o r e t am src ur t onsde ny opos d r e ton û r m t poi of vi w of one s le i t a ' ' U li a Ce e M f Co p.v.CTS Ce e t d o he nt f e kil d n he l . t ' tm x m nt c. r m n M f .Co p,5 7 F.d 1 3 , 1 5 ( d.Ci.2 0 ) I Uli x,t e dsrc c u tr f s d t c r . 8 3 3 9 3 3 Fe r 0 9 . n tma h itit o r eu e o c r t a pos i e dr tng e r t t r s t d i a misng c orec sbl afi ror ha e ule n s i omm a bewe n t s t e he ymbol f s or tuorne a c orne. 1 a 1 l i nd hl i d. t 352. Alhough a ne r l c tap nt e r t tfed t ta t uta , our- poi ed xpe t esii ha pe s o or na y s l i t a'woul ha known t tt e s ul be acomma bewe n t r on f di r kil n he l t d ve ha her ho d t e he t o s bol ,t d s rc c tde i t c r c t e r ,snc t c r c i w asno cl a on w ym s he i t i t our clned o or e t he r or i e he or e ton t er t f e o t pa e . I a 1 53. On a al t Fe r lCic the d t tt diti tc t he ac f he t nt d. t 352ppe , he de a r ui l ha he src our ha t a hort t c r c t pa e . I a 1 d he ut iy o or e t he t nt d. t 353.The Cou te a ne t tii t c r c i i r xpli d ha tf he ore ton s n ts be tt ra o a l d b t t o e o o dnay s ili t e a t na l,tr ug cam o u j c o e s n b e e ae o n f r i r kl n h r, mey h o h li l ng ge a t s c tc to a t pr e uton hit r doe not s a ua nd he pe ii a i n, nd he os c i so y s ugges a dif r nt t fe e i e pr t ton, he a c tca c r ta o oust pog a ca ero .'I nt r e ai t n our n orec n bvi y r phi l r r' d. M o e r c nty,i CBT Flnt t Fe r lCi c tonc a i unde s e t i por a e r ee l n i , he de a r ui e ga n r cor d he m t nc of c i r ng a pr ons de i ny opos d c r c i C r t poi of vi w of o s le i t a t' Se e or e ton s om he nt f e ne kil d n he r . ' e 654 F. a 1 3d t 358. I c l ng t tt di t i tc te e i hol ng t t i w asno a ho i ed n ohc udi ha he s rc our n'd n di ha t t ut r z t cor c adrfi er i apae tcam,t Fe rlCic te o re t a tng ror n tn li he dea rui mphasze t t'gjt i d ha ialhought he d sr c c tf und t tt r a e a l a ttz e a t r tve t t a a t be eq ly r a ona e ' i t i t our o ha he e r t e s lr e le na i s ha ppe r o ua l e s bl ,' 4 i d al d t co i rt e at r tvesfom t poi ofvi w ofone s le i t a t' I I t t ie o nsde hos le na i r he nt f e kild n he r . d. n ' a dto ,t Fe ea Cic i rj ce t d f n a tsa g me tta c ne to o a cam mu t d iin he d r l r ut ee td he ee d n ' r u n h t o -cin f li s p e e cai c t c i a obs r d t tç he t tmony ofa pe s n ofscl i t a tma r c de l m onsnlton, nd e ve ha s esi t ro lil n he r y ber e ntt aco tsde ii on t m e ni ofacai . I a 1 9elva o ur ' c son he a ng l m ' d. t 35 60. ' Ba e o te f rg ig p e e e t t ec u ti c n ic d ta aRu e 1 ( )6 mo in i s d n h o e on r c d n , h o r s o vn e h t l 2 b ( ) to s nott a opra e ve c e f r t co tt de i whehe i ha t a hort t c r tt he ppr it hil o he ur o c de t r t s he ut iy o orec he prntng e r i Cl i 8. A t t s s age of t pr ee ngs t co t i una e t de e m i i i r or n a m hi t he oc di , he ur s bl o t r ne wh te t ep o o e c re to i ç u j c t ra o a l d b t t o o o dnay s l i t eh r h r p s d or cin s s b e t o e s n b e e ae o ne f r i r ki n he s l a t' Uli a 587 F. a 1 r. tm x, ' 3d t 353. Co it wih o he c es t cou tbei ve t tt pa te ' nssent t t r as , he r le s ha he ri s ag me t o t i is eaebetrs ie f rcam c nsmci no s mmayj d me t S e e:, r u ns n hs su r te utd o li o t to r u r u g n . e . .. 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C.j 1 2 wh c r q r sta a p tn s e iiain S o cud he e oi r ga h f 5 S. d 1 , ih e uie h t ae t p cfc to t n l e c wi o e o moe camspatc lry p itn o ta d dsicl cami te s be tmatr t n r r li h riual on ig u n itn ty li ng h u j c te whc t ea pl a tr g r sa hsiv n in. 3 U .. .j 1 2 ! 22 Th F d rlCic i h s ih h p i n e ad s i n e to ' 5 S C 1 , . e e ea rut a c ' i x lie t a t es c n p r g a ho j 1 2 c n an t rq ie ns çis,( cam)mu t t p an d h t h e o d a a rp f 1 o tis wo e u rme t: frt t li e he s s tf t wha the a ian r ga ds a hi i nto 'a s ond,i m us do s wih s fc e e orh t t pplc t e r s s nve in, nd ec t t o t ufi i nt pa tc a iy a ditncne s ie. t cli m us be s fce l ç fnie.' Ale Enc' Cor riul rt nd si t s , . , he am t ufi inty de i t '' l n c n. v.Ba tl I us.I c,2 9 F.d 1 36 1 4 ( d Ci.2 0 )(uoig Soo n v.Ki rv rel nd . n . 9 3 3 , 3 8 Fe . r 0 2 q tn lmo mbelClr Com.21 F.d 1 7 ,1 7 ( d. r 2 0 ).Bohrq ie n smu t ec n ie e fo ak 1 , 6 3 3 2 3 7 Fe Ci. 0 0) t e ur me t s b o sd r d r m t poi o viw ofones le i t a t I A cli f ist s tsy t fr tr quie e i Ct he nt f e kil d n he r. d. am a l o aif he is e r m nt f i i woul be a r ntt o ofs l i t a t ba e on t s cfc ton,t tt i nton s tf t d ppa e o ne kil n he r, s d he pe ii a i ha he nve i e orh i a c ai i notw ha t pa e ee r ga de a li i nto ' I A c ai f l t s ts y t n lm s t he t nt e r d s ls nve i n. d. ' l m ais o a i f he s co r quie e , t t o de i t ne s i t cli , G e i lg of t s ii a i e nd e r m nt ha f fnie s , f he am ç ad n i ht r he pecfc ton d l e t t epae t a d t p o e u in h so y figjt if r wih r a o a l c ran y ei ai h tn, n he r s c to itr , als o n o m, t e s n be e tit , n ng t e s ledi t a ta utt s pe oft i nto ' hos kil n he r bo he co he nve i n. 'Nautl ,1 4 S. .a 21 ius 3 Ct t 24. Alho h (ljfndi ofi ldiy unde 35 U. C.j 11 paaga 2,i aq si of t ug ça i ng nvai t r S. 2, r rph s ueton lw, Ho di Ose c Cor v.Tr nq lPr pe t.Lt ,401F. 1 7,1 ( Ci. a ' wme ca tonis p. ' a ui os cs d. 3d 36 370 Fed. r 2005,(i rquiesundel ngfcua deemi i ast wha o s le i t a twoul ha ) tt e r ryi a t l tr natons o t ne kild n he r d ve unde s ood, V i H e lhc r Pa kagi U SA l v.CTL Pa kaci U SA l ,N o.3: 3- r t ' va a t a e c ng ' nc. c n: nc. 1 CV 2 Purua t t Le -smi Ameia lve t Ac ( A) Pu L.No.1 2- ,whc b c me s nt o he ahy t h rc n ns t AI , b. 1 29 ih e n efcieSe tmbe 1 ,2 1 paa a h2 o j 1 2wa rde i ae a j11 ( ) Be a s tep tn a is e fe tv pe r 6 0 2, rgrp f 1 s e sgn td s 2 b . c u e h ae t t su se fom an a iaton fld be or t e f tveda eoft AI t cour wilr f t t pr AG veri t ms r pplc i ie f e he feci t he A, he t l e er o he eson o teprviin. S eCo Co n . Ic v Sp itCommu Co LP.8 8 F. 1 2 1 28 n. ( d.Ci. f h o so e x mmu s. n . . rn n. . 3 3d 2 4, 2 2 Fe r 201 ) 6. 0 5 9 M OC06DSC,2 6 U. Dit LEXI 9 3 ,a * 0 ( . N . J l 1 ,2 6 (i n BJ 01 S. s. S 01 0 t 4 W D. C. uy 2 01 ) ct g i S r s Co v. liu tnEn r ySev .I c,3 8F.d 1 6 ,1 7 ( d. r 2 0 :.M o e v r e v . . Hal ro e g r s. n . 3 3 3 8 3 2 Fe Ci. 0 3 b ro e , t Fe e a Cic i h sh l t t( cam t s b c n tu dbeo ed tr nigisvaiiyj t he d r l rut a ed ha : li mu t e o sr e f r eemi n t l t us a d asi i frtc t e be or de i ng i rnge t s is onsnld f e c di nfi mknt'' St t Co r & Enc' Cop .v.Condote .' ae nt. g t Am.l . 3 6 F.d 1 5 ,1 6 ( d.Ci.2 0 )(uoig M ak n v.W e t iw I sr me t, . nc, 4 3 0 7 0 7 Fe r 0 3 q tn r ma sve n tu ns I c,5 F.d 9 7 9 7n. ( d. r 9 5 ( a e,J,c n u rng) rt s r a o s dsrc n . 2 3 6 , 9 7 Fe Ci.1 9 ) M y r . o c ri l.Fo hee e s n , itit co t r i y de lne t c i ri ldiy agume t unde paag a 2 of j 11 a t urs outnel ci o onsde nvai t r ns r r r ph 2 t he m o i t dim is sage. 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To t hi e o ddr s he ldiy he rec e ri f am he 88 tnt he e e M ir of s e dimis loft c xt nt c os t e ks s s a he ompl i on t ba i t tt prntng e r r nde st ant he ss ha he i i ror e r he ca m i i t de e ntsmoton mus be de e li nvald, he f nda ' i t nid. Conc us on l i For t r as sa e t c ' wil de M ir of' moton t dimi s unde Rul he e ons t t d, he oul l ny c os ts t i o s s r e 1 b)6) The Clr i drce t s nd c es of t s me r ndum opi on a t 2( ( . ek s ie td o e opi hi mo a ni nd he a c pa ng or rt) a 1c c om nyi de o 1 ouns lofr or e ec d. #' a f a u r , 7. D A TED : s 51 d yo J n ay 201 Thi Chi Unie Stt DititJ e td aes src udge 8

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