Dome Technology, LLC v. Golden Sands General Contractors, Inc. et al

Filing 43

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 6/28/17. (hnw)

I THE UNI
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TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FOR THE W ESTERN DI
STRI OF VI NI
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RGI A
CHM LOTTESVI
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CL S OFFI U. DI COURT
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Fis t ef nz s lci n ca s d e no b so t x l i ejzidcin'o ti c u t
rt h o m ee to lu e o s t e tw t cusv l s ito ' n h s o r.
e
r
'
'
J

I t d,t c a e pr vi s t twih r pe tt the vai t i e r t to a pero ma
nsea he l us o de 'ha t es c o t
t
ldiy, nt p e ai n, nd f r nce

t e a yS bc nr c Ag e me t'h ç o rso . .heS aewh r ap oe t h t st s b e t
md r n u o ta t re n , t e i u t f . t tt ee rj c t a i he u j c
' c
o te S b o ta tAg e me ti l ae ' s alh v G x lsv lg lj ds ito ' Ma tr
f h u c nr c re n s oc td' h l a e t cu ie e a u dcin.
e
' se
S b o ta trAge me j 1 (mp ssa d d . Asoh rc u t h v n td abtain i a
u c nr co r e nt 0 e ha i d e )
te o rs a e oe , r irto s
m ehod ofç s er s uto wiho r s r t c ta ton. E. Dun' a Equi Co. Bd.
t
ç put e ol i n t ut e o t o our c i ' C.
di
'
He vy
p. v.

o Co 'so Ore nsLe e Bd, 9S 2 1 6, 38( . . p. 9 8 . I K o sn tiv le
f mm r f la v e .71 o. d 3 1 La CtAp 1 9 ) t d e o n ov
d
lg lt idcini t es mesns a aj d ca p o e dn . I ; e as Pa a im S l. p v.
e a jl s ito n h n e e s u iil r c e ig' d.s e lo r dc o s Gr .
r
'
Sha ha Pr cii Te h.
ng i e son c Cop .No.1 CV,
5- 539,2015U. Dit LEXI 70596, t*7- 201 W L
S. s.
S
a
9, 5

3 6 1 a * ( D. lJ ne1 2 5 (o igt a ç r taini no aGe a a to 'a dfn ig
46 0 7, t 3 S. Ca .u , 01 ) n tn h tç bi to s t lg l cin'' n i dn
a r
noc r ditonbewe nt abirtona f um s e tonca es;Si v. ae
onta ci t e he r tai nd or elci lus l ms ClrndonNa 'l .
tlns

Co,3 6 F.S p 2d 1 1 1 8 ( D.Fl.2 0 ) (g e ig t tç r irto i n ta çe a
. 3
u p. 31 , 31 S. a 0 4 a ren ha û btai n s o lg l
a
p o e dng ' Th s wh n çe d tg t e wih t eab tain prviin' t f nl s lcin
r ce i '
). u , e t a o eh r t h r irto o so , he o m ee to
r
'
caus t snotr quiet pa te t ltgat alcai s' ço r t t bara bir ton ofdiput
l eG
doe
e r he ri s o ii e l l m 'or spe a e o
r ta i
s es
w he e ot r s r qui e by co r c .' Pe s Se & Sa e y Svs l v.M o or a I ,297 F.
r he wi e e r d
nt a t' r . c.
ft
. nc.
t ol nc.
3d

3 8 3 5 9 ( t Ci.2 0 )(o dn t ta f r m s lcin ca e whih p o d d t a Te s
8 , 9 - 6 5h r 0 2 h l ig ha o u ee to lus , c r vie h t xa
c u t s alh ve S x l i j rs ito ' o r a y Sui o p o e dig'b o h u d r a
o rs h l a l cusve u idcin' ve n t t r r c e n ' r ug t n e n
e
s
a e m e , oul ber a t mea çha t pa te mus ltgaei Te sco t onl t ediput
gr e nt c d e d o
n G t he ri s t ii t n xa urs y hos s es
t

t a aen ts b e tt abtain);seas S a , 6 F.da 91 ,91 (od n t a af n m
h t r o u j c o r irto ' e lo h pe 7 9 3 t 3 6 h li g h t o a
s lcinca s , ihp o ie t a Gan a to b o h o matr r ltn t t i Ag e me t
ee to lu e whc r vd d h t ç l y ci n r ug t n te s eaig o hs r e n
r
s l bemai ai d i Dal s'wasS i ompa i ewiht lt r a d a bir tonr quie e
hal
nt ne n la ,
'
t nc
not
tbl t he ae - dde r ta i e r m nt

b c us lws iso tn p e e e abtain ( e a c u tma b ake t d cd t evai iy
e a e a ut fe rc d r irto wh n o r y e s d o e i e h ldt ,
s o e a de t c a iiyo a mbi ai nca s )o f lo abtain( e ac u t ybea k d
c p , n nbr e b l f n t to lu e r ol w r irto wh n o r ma
t
r
se
t e b c o sta iea abtaina r l'.
o nfr e r e sd n r irto wad '
)
Sec
ond,t f u s l c i c a e doe notc t n a ot lngua i i a i ofa
he or m e e ton l us
s
on ai ny her a
ge nd c tve
n
i en t s r e t pr e si a bir ton c a eorot m iepr l mbir ton. See e. ,
nt t o upe s de he e xitng r ta i l us
he s ecude ta i
. g.

UBS Fn. r s. n . Caiin Cl c 7 6F.d 3 9 3 9 (t Ci. 3 ( b e vngta ç n
i Se v .I c v. rl
o i , 0 3 1 , 2 4 h r 201 ) o s r i h tç e
ni
o
wo dr a ona y e c t tac a e de i d t s r e d s ac ,orwavear tai n woul
ul e s bl xpe t ha l us sgne o upe s de, ipl e
i birto
d

me to abtain). To t e c n rr t ef nz s lcin ca s e p e sy c n e ltst t
n in r irto '
h o tay, h o m ee to lu e x r sl o tmp ae ha
dipu esbewe n t pa te ma ber ol dby mea ot rt n ltgai i l ngGa bir ton
s t
t e he ri s y es ve
ns he ha ii ton,ncudi tr tai

a o medain. M ase Subc r co Ag e me j 1 M orove ,as t de inae
nd/r ito '
'
tr
onta tr r e nt 0.
e r
he sg td
s on r c o ,Do e Te hnol y s c t a l ag ee t S rii t i a be bo md b 't e
ubc ta t r m
c og pe ik ly r d o l tcpae n nd
pa
t
y' hos

pr e i . J.
oc edngs #s
Fort er as ns t si no ac s i whiht a bir ton c a ei o a e m e c nnot
hes e o , hi s t a e n c he r ta i l us n ne gr e nt n
ber o ie wih t f nt s e ton clus i ano he . Compre AppledEne c tcs I ,645
ec ncl d t he o m elc i a e n t r
i
r e i . nc.

F.da 5 (lee t ePlc me tAg e me tsln u g t a çan ds u e bewe nt epate
3 t 25 çlr, h a e n re n ' a g a e h t gl y ip t ' t e h ris
çhal b a j iae b s cfe c u t sa d i d rc c n lc wi t e En a e n
s l e dudc td' y pe iid o rs tn s n ie t o fit t h g g me t
h
Ag ee ntspa al llng get t$ ny diput . . ha l r s l d t o h bi ng a bir to '
r me ' r le a ua ha a
s e . s l be e o ve hr ug ndi r tai n.
Bo h pr so a e ali l i ,bot a e m a t r a neiherad ist pos i lt oft
t ovii ns r l-ncusve h r
nda o y, nd t
m t he sbiiy he

oh r' (leaina o sin i o iia) wi Pes S c & S ft S s. n .29 F.da 3 6
te .) atrto nd miso n rgn l, t r. e . a ey y .I c, 7 3 t 9
'
h
(t t e ta c vei alEip ts o a1ûli 'l t eabi ain p o so i tePr d c
t h r h n o rng 1 d s u e ' r 1 cams i h r t to r viin n h o u t
Ra
ke
r
De eo me tAg e me t te f r m s lci n ca e c n e s Excu iej rs ito o Te s
v lp n r e n, h o u ee to lus o fr e lsv u idcin' n xa
c t onl wih r s c t ç ny s t or pr ee ng. Thi lm ia i n s
our s y t e pe t o a
ui
oc di '
s i t to ugge t t t t pa te
s s ha he ri s

i e d t c a et a y onl i t e ntofa non- r ta ediput t tm us be ltga e i
nt nde he l us o ppl y n he ve
a bir bl s e ha
t ii t d n

co t'. l t d,t f m s e ton ca e i t M atr Subc r corAgr me t a be
ur.) nsea he onl elci lus n he se
'
onta t
ee nt G n
c
1
3

t rt ...a c
mde sood
s ompl me a y t a ag e me t a bir t ' Bn J i Ba r & Co.v.
e nt r o n r e nt o r ta e.
' nk ulus e

W a fed Lt .4 4 F.d 2 ,2 4 8 (d Ci. 0 5 . Ac o dngy t ec u tc n l e t tt e
x il d, 2 3 78 8 - 5 2 r 2 0 ) c r i l, h o r o cud s ha h
a birto ca ei t Sta e cAli nc Agr e e r mai va i a e or e bl a t tt
r tai n lus n he r t gi la e e m nt e ns ld nd nf c a e, nd ha he
f um s l ci n c a e i t M a t rSubc r c o Ag ee e tdoesnotope a et ba a bir ton
or e e to lus n he se
onta t r r m n
r t o r r ta i
whe ei i o he wier quie by t pa te 'c tac altr .
r t s t r s e r d he ri s on r m e ms
I.
l

Sc
ope o t A r t aton A zre m e
f he bi r i
e nt

Ha ng c l d t tt a bir to c a ei vai a e or ea e,t c tmus now
vi onc ude ha he r tai n l us s ld nd nf c bl he our
t
deenmi whehe t sdiput f lswihi t s opeoft a bir ton clus Att sse o t
t ne
t r hi s e a l t n he c
he r ta i a e.
hi tp f he
a yss t f de alpolc f vorng a bir ton c e i o pl y. The c tmus c tu t
nal i, he e r
iy a i r tai om s nt a
our
t onsr e he

abtain ca eb o dy rs li ga yi mbiute a t ( s so . .nfv ro abi ain.
r irto lus r a l, e ov n n ç g iis s o i ) c pe . i a o f r t to '
a
t
r
'
Ad i , 0 F.d a 5 0 (i to a d itr a q o ain makso te ) S ae dfee ty t
kns 3 3 3 t 0 ct in n n en l u tto r mitd . ttd if rn l,he
a
c tEma notde a pa t s r ques t a bir t a is E e si m a be s i wih postve
our c y
ny
ry' e t o r ta e n s ue unl s t y
ad t
ii
a sta et tt a bir ton clus i nots c ptbl ofa i e pr t ton t tc r t a s td
s tr nc ha he r ta i a e s
us e i e n ntr ea i ha ove s he s ere

ds ue' Am. c veyCo n v. mp trz dThe a l cnc I .9 F.d8 , 2( t Ci.
ip t.'
'
Re o r r . Co ueie
nn l ma i .nc, 6 3 8 9 4h r
1 9 )( u t Un td S e l r r o Am. W aro & Gul Na i ai n Co. 3 3 U. 5 4,
9 6 q oi
ng ie tewokes f
v. ri r
f v R to
, 6 S. 7
5 28 (9 0
8 - 3 1 6 :.
Th abi ainca ea is ei t sc s e tnd t San d s u e cam, rc nr v ry
e r t to lus t su n hi a e xe s o t l y ip t, li o o to es
r
g
a ii .
rsng

out of or r ltng t 't i e r t ton, c tu ton,pe f ma e,br a h, o
e ai o' he nt p e a i
onsr c i
ror nc
ec r

e f r e n o teS rtgcAlin eAg e me t S rtgcAlin eAg e me ta j 1 .. Th
n o c me t f h tae i la c r e n. tae i la c re n t 44 e
Fo rh Cic tha rc g ie t a t p rs ç riig o to o rlti lt' i a b o d o e
u t rui s e o n z d h t he h a e ' gsn q u f r eal o' s r a n ,
a
ng
whihi G a a eo a e p n iera h. Am. c v r Co .9 F.da 9 (iigP i Pan
c s t p bl f n x a sv e c '
c
'
Re o ev m , 6 3 t 3 ctn rma it
Co . .F o d & Co k i Mf . ,3 8U. 3 5 3 8( 96 :. S h af r lto ç o sno
m v lo
n ln c Co. 8 S. 9 , 9 1 7
uc o mu ai n i e t
d
lmi a bir ton t t ltr li e pr t ton orpero nce'o t Staegi Alinc Agr e e .
i t r ta i o he ie a nt r ea i
f nna ' f he r t c la e e m nt

JJ Ry n & S n sI c v.Rho e Po ln Te tl.SA. 8 3 F.d 31 ,3 ( t Ci.1 8 )
.. a
os n.
n u e c x i . , 6 2 5 21 4h r 9 8
e
1
4

(nep ei a a btain ca s c v rn a1 d s u e t rsn i c n e to ' w11 t e
itr rtng n r i to lu e o eig l ip ts ç iig n o n cin' 1 h
r
a
1
a re n) I se d tit e r c s e e y ds u e b t e t p ris h vng a sg iia t
g e me t. n ta , l l mb a e v r ip t ewe n he a t a i
g
e
i nfc n
r ltons pt t c r tr ga dl s oft lbe a t he t t dipu e. I Thus lhet s f
ea i hi o he ontac e r e s he a l tac d o he s t ' d.
'
,t e t or
t
a mbir ton c a eoft sbr ad h i notwhe he a ca m ar eunde o ag e me ora t r
n ta i l us
hi e t s
t r li os
r ne r e nt no he ,
butw he he a s gnii a r a i hi e s s be w e n t c a m a t ag ee e c ai ng t
t r i fc nt el tons p xi t t e he l i nd he r m nt ont ni he

a bir to c a e' Am .Rec r Cor ,96 F. a 94,s alo Ge El c.Ca t lCom .v.
r tai n l us .'
ove v
n.
3d t . ee s
n. e
pia

UninCo . n Gp . 1 F. p' 1 0 1 2(t Ci. 0 5 ('h so o a mbirto ca s
o m Fi. , 42 Ap x 5 , 5 4h r 2 0 ) s 'e c pe f n tain lu e
ç
l
i o co r c c n e e t a diput a ii t ras cond c r c ,pr de t tt diput
n ne nta t a xt nd o s e rsng mde e
onta t ovi d ha he s e

'i fc ntyr lts't t trtag e men '( ttonomitd)
sgniia l eae o he is r e t' ciai
)
te .
Appl ng t e pr nc pl s t c tc l
yi hes i i e , he our onc udest tD o e Te l ol y' c a m saga ns t
ha m
c m og s l i
i t he

de e an s f l wihi t s o oft Sta e c Ali nc Ag e ments a bir ton ca e. The
f nd t al t n he c pe he r t gi la e r e
' r ta i lus
Sta e cAlinc Agr me f
r t gi la e ee nt onne t ba i oft pa te r l tons p,a t pa te a z ed
d he ss he ri s' e ai hi nd he ri s g e

t ti wo l g v r terrlto hp a t erp rii to i t ea c ie t a d mep oe t.
ha t ud o en h i eains i nd h i a t pain n h r htcurl o rj cs
c
The Sta e c Ali nce Agr e e e e sy c e aed t tDom e Te hnol a Gol
r t gi la
e m nt xpr s l ont mplt ha
c ogy nd
den
Sa woul e t r i o t M a t r Subc r c orAgr e e a i vi
nds
d n e nt he se
onta t
e m nt nd ndi duals onta t on a
ubc r c s

p o e tb - rj c b ss Do Te l l g s cams a e ba e o God n S n s pa me t
rj c-y p o e t a i. me cmo o y' li r s d n le a d ' y n
oblga i unde t s nta t c e aed by t Sta eg cAlinc A g ee nt a wela
i tons
r he ubco r c s ont mplt
he r t i la e r me , s l s
ABC Do e 'gua a e oblgai unde Se ton 7. of t Sta e c Alince Agr e e
m s
r nte i tons
r ci
1
he r t gi la
e m nt6
Ac or ngl t c ta e wih t de e nt t tt sdiput i s t inty r a e t t
c di y, he our gr es t he f nda s ha hi s e s ufk e l elt d o he
Staeg cAlinceA g ee ts a t brng i wihi t s ope ofisa bir ton caus . To t
r t i la
r men o s o i t t n he c
t r ta i l e
he
ext nt t t t r i a n bi uiy as t w he he t a bir ton c a e e om pas e D o e
e ha he e s ny m g t
o
t r he r t a i l us nc
ss m

6 As i ca e above, ABC Domes i not a pa t t any ot r contac,and t Skaegi Alince
ndi t d
s
ry o
he
r t
he
t c la
Agr m e i t onl contactt ti
ee nt s he y
r ha mpos paymentoblga i uponABC Dome
es
i tons
s.

Tecmol sc am s a do smus be r s ved i f vo ofa bir ton. Se Adki ,303 F.
l ogy' l i , ny ubt
t e ol n a r r ta i
e
ns
3d
a 500.
t
C onc us on
l i

Fo t r a onssa e t c r wilgr ntt de e n s'm oton t c
r he e s
tt d, he ou t l a he f nda t
i o ompela bir to
r tai n.
Thi aci n wilbe sa d pe ng t c
s to
l
t ye ndi he omplton oft a bir to pr ee ngs pur ua t 9
ei
he r tai n oc di , s nt o

U. C. 3 Th c u t ld rc t eClr t co et ec s f ra miitai p r o e wihte
S. j . e o r wil ie t h ek o ls h a e o d n srtve u p s s t h
t r t ng t tet rsdem a movet r ope t c e f good c us
mde sandi ha ihe i
y
o e n he as or
a e.
The Clr i die t d t s nd c e oft sm e and opi on a t a compa ng
e k s r c e o e opi s hi mor um
ni nd he c
nyi
l

or rt a1co e ofr or
de o 1 uns l ec d.

DATED: i I
Ths X

d yo Jme 2017.
a ft ,

Cii fUlie Stt Diti tJ
le lt d aes src udge

16