Premo Autobody, Inc. et al v. Parker et al

Filing 56

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 4/28/17. (hnw)

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CLERK' OFFI U. DI CoUU S CE S. SI e AT RLANOKE, VA FI LED I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN D I STRI OF VI GN A CT R CHARLOTTESVI LLE DI SI VI ON AF2 28 2 1 27 J E% CLERK BY2 ; . : . e D ERK PREM O AU TOBOD Y ,I C. e a1, N ,t . Ci lA c i N o.3: 7CV 00001 vi ton 1 Pl i if , a ntf s M EM O M N D U M O PI IO N N C.W AV ER LY PARK ER,e a . t l, Ho Gl n E.Conr d n. e a Chi fUnie Stt Diti tJ e td aes src udge De e nt f nda s. Pl i if Ge ge A. M a M a i L.M a a Pr m o Aut y, I br antfs or yo, re yo, nd e obod nc. ought t he i t nta to agans de enda s C.W a ry Pa ke ,M i ha lPa ke ,t She iff rt Ciy of nsa ci n i t f nt ve l r r c e r r he rf o he t Cha l ts le a t Unie St t s of Ame i a.The c e wa orgi ly fl i t Cic t rote vil, nd he t d a e rc as s i na l ied n he r ui Cou tf rt Ciy ofCha l te vil Vigni a t Unie Stt stm ey r m ove t m a tr r o he t ro ts le, r i a, nd he t d a e i l e d he te t t s co t The pl i if s e de l r t y r le i r a i t a s l of c ran pr ry a o hi ur. antfs e k c a aor e if n elton o ae e ti ope t nd a sr ac us ofa tonf tes si a i tcel nde e nt.Thematri c rntybeo e se t a e ci or r pasng gans rai fnda s te s ure l fr tec uto t P r r'moin frs mmayj g n a t Co ns1a d1,sv rn ea d h o r n v akes to s o u r ud met s o u t n l e ea c n r ma of Co 11 a t va a e t c lts or r gr ntng pl i if lave t a e t i e nd unt 1, nd o c t he otr' de a i antfs e o m nd her c ompli .The She ifha alo m o d t dim is t c m pl i agans hi .Fort r as ns ant rf s s ve o s s he o ant i t m he e o sae ,h moinsfrs ttd te to o ummayj g n a dt d s s wil g a td. 1oh rmoinswil r ud me t n o imis lbe rn e Al t e tô l be de e ni d. B ackzround PrmoAu o d I . : e ' i aVignaCopo ain whihf r iryman an dis e tbo y,ne (Trmo' s r ii r r to ) c o n el itie t o f si Chalte vle Vig na Am.Co l ! 2 Cu rn l,i i n ta tv l e g g d i fke n ro ts il, r i i. mp . . re ty t s o ciey n a e n bus ne s but is prnc pa ofi e a r gi t r d a nt i G e ge M a i s, t i i l f c r nd e se e ge s or yo, a r i nt of esde Chal ts le 1 M areM a i Ge geM a ss e(ole tvey,he$ a '. roté vil. d. i yo s or yo' pous c lci l t G yos' M ) The Unie Stt hol a s ur d c am a i tPr mo i t n omtofa oxi ael t d aes ds ec e l i ga ns e n he m t ppr m t y $ 1 ,7 31b vrueo tnNoie o Fe e a TM Lin (C FTU' lldp i rt No mb r1 , 1 93 7. y it f e tc s f d r l e S N ) ie ro o ve e 5 20 1 JJ ! 9 On De e e 1 , 01 ,d fn a t C. a e l a M iha lPak r(olciey, 1 .-S . 1 . . c mb r 5 2 5 ee d n s W v ry nd c e r e c le tv l t t r e s' o ti d a j d me t a an tPrmo i t e a u t o $ 93 ( t r e he t k r' b ane u g n g is e n h mo n f 4 ,01 t l k r pa ) he pa J d me f S e Fia Or e,Pake v.P e ,No.5 0 .5 0 3 9 ( .Ci.Ct De .1 , u g n ). e n l d r r r r mo 4 C11 0 0 7 Va r . c 8 20 5,Do k t . - .On Fe r éy 1 , 01 t Cic i Co r f rt eCiy o Ch rots il 1 ) c e No 412 b u r 1 2 6,he r ut u t o h t f alte v l e is d awrtoffe if ci i e c i oft Pa ke J gm e t Se W rtofFir Fa i s Do ke s ue i r a as n xe uton he r r ud n . e i e i ca , c t N o.413. On Fe r ay 1 , 01 ,t S eifo t eCiy o Ch ro ts le J me Br wn C<heif b u r 7 2 6 he h rf f h t f a ltevi , n s o l s rf Br wn', g n t lv t efeifca o t p ro a p o e t o Prmo Se S eifsReun o ' be a o e y h ir a is n he es n l r p ry f e . e h rf ) tr on W rtof Fir Fa i s Doc tNo.41 4.The She if s e nty s r d t pl i if wih i e i c a , ke rf ubs que l e ve he antfs t notc oft pe ng s e of t pr ry.Notc of She ifs Sa e Doc tN o.41 8.She if i e he ndi al he ope t ie rf l , ke rf Br own s dt pr pe t a publc a tonso N ove r30,201 J nua y 4,201 and J nua' ol he o ry t i uc i n mbe 6, a r 7, a z y 11 201 See Bil o Sae Doc tNo.41- 0.The Pa ke s ptr ha ed t pr ry,a t , 7. l f l, ke 1 r r lc s he ope t nd he She ifditi e t pr e dst t Pa ke si pa ta s ts a ton oft Pa ke J rf srbut d he oc e o he r r n ri l a if c i he r r udgme .Se nt e L. Af. fC. a el Pak r! 1 Do k t 411 J a p e eo t ep o rys l wa ap it ( ; f o W v ry r e 7, c e No. - .. A ic f h r pet od s an l b00t whi h t M a a s r wa a fxt e a tc d t r le tt owne by t M a a h, c he yos s e t s i ur , ta he o ea sa e d he yos nd rn e t P e .J= Am.Co l ! 3 .Th rf r , h M a o c ne d t t a afxtr t t i e td o rmo # . ; mp . 2 eeo e t e y s o tn ha, s i u e o her ra pr p ry t yo dtepan b 0 ha dta iwa n ts b e t olvy e l o e t,he wne h it 0 t n h t t s o u j c t e . Pl i if fl d t i t t a to i t Ci c t Cour f t Ciy of Cha l tes le, a ntf s ie he ns an c i n n he r ui t or he t r o t vil Vigi a, a t Unie St t s tmel r moved. I Co I of t i a e d a orgi r ni nd he td ae i y e n unt he r m nde nd i nal . c pl i s pl i i f s e a de l r to t t t Unie St t s i e il t t pr o iy i om a nt , a ntf s e k c a a i n ha he t d a e s ntted o he i r t n pa ntofalpr ee fo t s e of a Pr m o pr ry.CountI,lbe e S n e pl a r' yme l oc ds r m he al ny e ope t l a l d û t r e de , i ' s e a de l r ton t tt Unie Stt s i e il t a pr ee oft Nove be Sae a e ks c a a i ha he t d a e s ntted o ny oc ds he m r l nd a ypr c e sfo s bs q e ts lso Prmop o ry Plitfsas s e t ej i teSh rf n o e d ' m u e u n ae f e r pet. an if lo e k o n on h eif r fom a diG buton o s h pr ee whie t i t nt a ton i pe ng.Cot II o t r ny s i f uc oc ds l he nsa c i s ndi mt I f he odgi l c na ompl i i l d a a ton f tes s agans t Pa ke s a She if Br ant ncude n c i or r pas i t he r r nd rf own. Ho ve ,o Fe a y 24,201 t pl ntf smove f l ve t n e t i compl ntt add we r n bnlr 7, he ai if d or ea o m nd he r ai o t Unie St t asa de e ntt Cot 11 a t i l ar que tf a de a a i t tt he t d aes f nda o mt 1, nd o ncude e s or clr ton ha he pant100t bel d t t M a a t tm e oft l vy a s e.The Unie St t di no i 7 h onge o he yos t he i he e nd al t d aes d t o j c t a n i t c mpan .Th c u tg a td t e panif la t n n a d t e be t o me dng he o lit e o r rn e h litfs e ve o me d, n h a nde c me d ompli wa de m e fl o M a c 2,201 ant s e d ied n r h 7. The Unied Stt ha a s tl d a c os c am a i tt Pa ke s s ki a or r of t aes s lo s e r s l i gans he r r , ee ng n de f e osle on t f de alt x le .She ifBr or cl tr he e r a ins rf own a s fl a c os c am a ns t Pa ke s l o ied r s l i gai t he r r , a sri ta t ePak r aela l t S eifBr wn p s a tt Vign aCo ej8013 7 f r set h t h r es r ibe o h rf o , uru n o r ii d . - 6 , o ng a1 cai as e td agans hi .On Aprl1 201 t c the d a hea i on va i m o i ns l l ms s re i t m i 2, 7, he our l rng rous to . Them a tr ha bee f l bre ed a a erpef r vi w. te s ve n uly i f nd r i or e e D i cussi s on Sher f Bro n' M oton t D i m i s if w s i o s s I hi n e d ans e ,Sherf Br n a s rs a ç e i Ba . S e s i ba ha be n n s m nde w r if ow s e t ç a n r ' ç a n r ve e pl ' pl a ihe by t Fe r lRul s o Ci i Pr e e....Ne rhe e s i i pr pe t te t bols d he de a e f v l oc dur ve t l s , t s o r o r at he dee nt'jpla ngsasamoi t dimisf filr t saeacam . Gi nsv.O' nn, fnda ls e di ton o s s or alze o tt li ' ve ' Oui No 20 CV0 2 4, 0 6W L 3 9 3 , t* ( . Va Fe 2 , 0 6 . r ii Co ej801 3 7 . :2 0 1 2 0 9 6 8 a 1 W D. . b. 0 2 0 ) Vigna d . - 6 pr des t t a ofk e ,w he l vyi a ter f c a ,m ay r uie t t t c e t s eli t ovi ha n t r n e ng s i a i s eq r ha he r dior e cng he lvypr vi a i mniyi bond.Thi bond s r st i mniyt ofi e agans ial e o de n nde f ng s e ve o nde f he fc r i t ll da ge whi h hem a s t i i c e nce o t s i r ors e ofs h pr ry a t pay ma c y usan n ons que f he e zu e al uc ope t nd o t a ca ma of s h pr pe t al da a wlih he m a s t i i c e nc o s h o ny li nt uc o ry l m ge lc y usan n ons que e f uc s iu e o sl. Va Co e j8013 7 Att he rng panif c nc d d t a S rf Br wn ez r r ae' . d . - 6 . he ai , litfs o e e h t heif o ' r eve s h a i ec i d uc n ndemniyi bond fom t Pa ke s Pli tf st n si a e t t dimi s l f ng r he r r . a n if he tpult d o he s s a o S rf Br wn,t wh c n p ry o j ce .Ac o dngy S e ifBr wn wilb ds s e f heif o o ih o a t b e td c r i l , h rf o l e imis d f om t s a ton. r hi c i I. I Par s M oton f Sum m ar Judgm e ker ' i or y nt S mma y j d me ti a p o dae wh n çhe p e dng ,te d so r a d d s ls r u r u g n s p r p t e i la i s h ic vey n ico u e t ma e i l on fl ,a a a fda t s w t tt r i no ge ne is ast a ma e i lf t t ras ie nd ny fi vis ho ha he e s nui s ue o ny t ra ac a ta t e mo a ti e tte t j d me ta amatro lm ' Fe .R.Ci.P.5 () F ra nd h t h v n s n ild o u g n s te f a ' d v 6a. o p ry se i nc t rieag n ieis eo maeilfc,tmu tbeç u h t tar a o a l j r a t' vde e o as e un su f tra a t i s l c ha e s n be u y s . co d r t n ave ditf t nonul em' r c or he movi pa t ' Anderon v.Li ry Lobby.l . 477 U. 242, ng ry. ' s be t nc, S. 2 ( 9 6 .W h n d cdn wheh rt g a tamoi n f rs mmmy j d me t t e c u tmus 48 1 8 ) e e iig t e o rn to o u u g n, h o r t viw t r c d i t lghtm os f vor bl t t non- o ng pa t a dr w a1r s na e e he e or n he i t a a e o he m vi ry nd a l ea o bl i ernc i hi fvor J a 255;seas Te r sFl Fa hi .l v. llngtn I us.I , nf e es n s a .Z t e lo ry' oor s ons nc. Btri o nd . nc. 7 3 F.d 6 4 61 (t Ci.1 8 ) He e t ePak r ha emo d frs mmayj dg n a t 6 2 0 , 0 4h r 9 5 . r , h r es v ve o u r u me t s o Cot sIa I. mt nd I A . C ountl Cot 1s e a d l r ton t ta 1pr e 9om t s l ofPr m o pr pe t bel t mt e ks ec a a i ha 1 oc eds he a e e o ry ong o t Unie Stts Vigi alw prvi t twhe api eofpr ry s j c t awrto fei he td ae . r ni a o des ha n ec ope t ub e t o i f ir f c a i s d,t pr edsa eus t s tsy t fe if c a a t s l ,i a i r pa d t a i s s ol he oce r ed o aif he r a i s nd he up us f ny, s e i o t d b o . .Co e j80 - 9 Ho v r i te p o e t a is i s b e tt ap ir s n o he e tr Va d .14 5. we e , f h r p ry t sue s u j c o ro , e ir s cliy itr s,i ma n v rhee sb lv e u o f rt s tsa to o aj no feifca . e t t n eet t y e e t ls e e id p n o he aifcin f u ir ir a is r S eVa Co e j8014 0 W h np o e t s b e tt asniritr s i lvidt stsyaj n o e . d . . - 8 . e r p ry u j c o e o n ee t s e e o aif u ir le ,o e o t o to swilr s l;()t ep o e t wi b s l fe a d ce ro t s n o in n f wo uc me l eu t 1 h r p ry l e o d r e n la f he e ir l itrs; r()t s no itr s wil e i atc e t t ep o e' d s iet s l. n eet o 2 he e ir nee t lrman 'a h d o h r p ly e pt he ae t t I t s ni s cliy i e es i d a pa bl prort t s e t ofi e exe utng t f he e or e trt nt r t s ue nd ya e i o he al, he fc r c i he feif ca ç y s l t ep o ry fe o s c (el r s ctiy itr s .... I (mp ss ir a is ç ma el h r pe t re f u h s ro ! e t t n ee t i r ' d. e hai ' a d d . h t e t ep o e t i s l s be tt t esnirl no fe a d ce ro i r man te d e ) W eh r h r p ry s od u j c o h e o i r re n la f t e i s h e dicei oft lvyi ox c r J l t e ntt tt ofieritndst s l t pr pet fe srton he e ng e .. n he ve ha he fc ne o el he o ry r e Z a c e r oft s hi i e e t t ofi e mus fr tpr de t s ni le hol r s fcint nd l a he e or nt r s, he fc r t is ovi he e or i n de uf e no i e.Afe t s l t ofi e a i t pr ee f r tt t pa tc tr he ae, he fc r pples he oc ds f s o he ymen of s h s c iy t uc e urt i e e t a t r sdue, s f r a ne es a y, t t s ts a ton of t fe i f is' 1 nt r s, nd he e i o a s c s r o he aif c i he i r aca .' d. Ale nai l i t She ifdoesnotnotf t s ri s c ed pa t a t She ifa mc tr tvey, f he rf iy he e lor e ur ry, nd he rf nnot es ta te sl wi be ma e s b e tt te snirs c dt itr ss te sniritrs rmans h t h ae l l d u j c o h e o e u y n ee t, h e o n ee t e i a tc d t t pr ry de piet s l Thepr e dsa eus t s tsy t fe if i s a e not ta he o he ope t s t he a e. oc e r ed o aif he i r ac a , r rpadt t de t a e as pl ,a a eno us dt s tsyt s nirs urt i e et 1L e i o he bor bsnt ur us nd r t e o aif he e o ec iy ntr s. l . He e be us t Unied Stt fl t NFTL i 2011 s ver lyea sbe o et Pa ke r , ca e he t aes ied he n ,e a r f r he r r J udgme a os ,t Unie St t hol a s ir i e e ti t lvi d pr pe t Pro t t nt r e he t d aes ds upero nt r s n he e e o ry. i r o he s l,h S eife piil sae ta ça 1ie a es l s be tt a ya da1le s'S eTems ae te h rf x lcty ttd h t ç )l tms r od u jc o n n l in . e r E ' oft She i sSae,J n.4,201 Doc tNo.41 1 M or ove ,t Unie Stt save s t ti he rY l a 6, ke - 0. e r he y d a e r ha t di no r c venotc oft s e.Se M ot t l e ve 5, ketNo.41 1 Be us t Unied d t e ei ie he al e . o nt r ne Doc - 2. ca e he t Sttsdi no r c venotc a SheifBr s cfc l s l t prpe t s j c t an a ae d t e ei ie nd rf own pe iialy od he o ry ube t o y nd alle s u d rVigna lw,t e Prmo p o e t s l t te Pak r r man s b e tt t e l in , n e r ii a h e r p ry od o h r e s e i s u j c o h f de a t x le . pr ee f om t s l a e t be us d t s ts y t te if c a , ih a e r l a i ns The oc ds r he a e r o e o a i f he i r a i s w t ny s pl r pa d t t de or The e or unde Vig ni l w,t Unie St t s ha no i e e ti ur us e i o he bt . r f e, r r i a a he t d a e s ntr s n t pr ee fom t s l a t f de a tx le r m an i ac. he oc ds r he a e s he e r l a ins e i nt t The s m e r s tocczswhe t c tl kst f de a l w.The I t m a Re nue Code a e ul lr n he our oo o e r l a n e l ve pr de t twhe t Unie St t ha acli o le on a pi c ofpr ry a t pr ry ovi s ha n he t d aes s a m r in ee ope t nd he ope t i s b e t t a n nudca s l,t e fd r l le rmans atc d t t p o ry a e t s u jc o o j iil ae h e e a in e i ta he o he r pet bsn sa uorl pr s rbedno i et t Unie Sae . e IR. j7 2 4 A. a dR. Co l p. tt t iy- e c i tc o he td tts S e . C. 4 5 1 H. n S. a Co $; , v. td S ae ,4 F.S p 75 ,75 ( . Pa 1 7 )(und rs7 2 4 )an nj d ca s l Uni tts 61 u p. 2 5 W D. . 9 8 ç e 4 5 b o -u iil ae e ç dvet p o ryo af d rltx le o l i: 1 Th Uni dS ae fie t fl t erc r noie i ss rpet f e ea a in ny f ( ) e t tts ald o ie h e o d tc e o t ele 3 d y b f r t sl ; r( )t eUntd S ae c nsnt t a te sl ds h r e t f h in 0 a s eo e he ae o 2 h ie tts o e s h t h ae ic ag s he le o ( )t e ce io c mple wih n tc p o iinsp e cie b s cin 7 2 ()a t in; r 3 h rdtr o is t oie r v so r s rb d y e to 4 5 c nd he r g ai n pr mugae t rt e . Eve i' eUrtd S ae i o n tc o tes l,tmus e ulto s o l td heemd r' ). n ft l e tts s n o ie f h ae i t h i c nsn t a t ep o e t wi bes l fe a dce ro isl ns S eIR. j7 2 ()2 ; o te o e t h t h r p ry l od re n la f t i . e . C. 4 5 c( ) S uh m l e Ba k o La d r aeCt . I 7 0F.d 1 01 1 0 n. ( 1hCi.1 8 )( oi gt a t esau e n f u ed l y v.RS, 7 2 0 , 0 2 3 1 t r 9 5 n tn h t h tt t r uie t Unie St t st c e tt dic r o t t x le whe t pr ry i s d a a eq r s he t d a e o ons n o s ha ge f he a i ns n he ope t s ol t no j iil ae.I teisa tc s, h UntdS ae d dn t e even tc o t eS eifss l nudca s l) n h n tn a e t e ie tts i o r c i oie f h h rf ae a di no c e .Se M o i t I ewe 5,Doc tNo.41 1 Co eque l t nd d t ons nt e ton o ntl ne ke - 2. ns nty, mderf de a e rl l w, hetx le r m an o t pr ry. a t a i ns e i n he ope t Fi ly,i a na l t ppea s t t c tt ta 1pa te a ee t t t pr ry atis r mai r o he our ha l ri s gr ha he ope t s ue e ns s be tt tetx le sa d ta teUntdS ae d e n th v a itr s i t p o e d . n i u jc o h a in n h t h i tts o s o a e n ne et n he r c e s I t e s br e ,t U nie St t c nc des t ti no l r as e t a c a m t t pr e .D e .s Br i i f he t d a es o e ha t onge s r s l i o he oce ds f' . n Res 1 Doc tNo.46.I t ad,t Urie St t sr afimsisco e i t ti hol a s ni r p. , ke nse he lt d a e e fr t nt nton ha t ds e o s czed i e e ti t Pr mo pr pe y.I Si ia l t pl i if as e tt tt y ç r e wih e lr nt r s n he e o rt d. m l ry, he antfs s r ha he ç e t ag (heUnie Stt ' a yssa saet ts h rs ti f t rma t by t f iur oft t td aes) nal i nd tt ha uc e ul s urhe ndaed ' he al e he She ift pr ry c rf o ope l onduc a s l ofpr ry fe a c e ro le asm a t d by t Vigi a t ae ope t r e nd l a f i ns nda e he r ni Co e 5 . - 0' Pl. Br i Op n 4 Do ke No.4 .The c u tt ee o e fnd t a b t d 80148 . s' . n p' , c t ' 7 o r h rf r i s h t oh Vigi a a f de a lw m a t t s me c l i nsbe r a d:t tt pr e fom t r ni nd e r l a nda e he a oncuso e che ha he oc eds r he s l we e pr pe l diti e t t Pa ke s t t t Unied St t s has no i t r t i t ae r o ry srbutd o he r r ; ha he t ae n e es n he pr e f o t s e;a t tt f r lt x le r m an on t Pr mo pr ry.The c t oc eds r m he al nd ha he ede a a ins e i he e ope t our wilt r f e dim is Cot 1 asi s e a de a a i t tt Unie Stt s ha a i e e ti l he e or s s mt , t e ks clr ton ha he t d a e s n nt r s n s h pr e ds uc oc e . B. C o 1 unt 1 W hie syl d a a <nt p l de y Count1 s ks a s e a deca ai n t tt Unie l t e s n t e ea r' i ' 1 ee e ks lr to ha he t d St t si e il t a pr e dsoft No mbe 30,201 She if ss l a a pr e fom a e s ntted o ny oc e he ve r 6 rf a e nd ny oce ds r s bsq e t s ls o P e p o e t. Plitfs as s e t e j i t S rf fo a y u e u n ae f r mo r p ry an if lo e k o no n he heif r m n diti i of s h pr e whie t i t nt a ton i pe ng.A s a i ta ma tr t t srbuton uc oc eds l he nsa c i s ndi n niil te , o he e e tCo 1 s kst s m e de l r ton s xt n unt 1 ee he a c a a i oughti Coun 1 a noti e pl a r t c thas n t , nd nt r e de , he our ar a a es e t m e isoft tcai . le dy ddr s d he rt ha l m û he tue bil of i e pl a r hit rc l i a a ton i whih t pli if i a T f l nt r e de so ialy s n c i n c he antf s dii e e t d sa hol r who r que t t c tt dee m i whih of t o mor a r e sntr se tke de e ss he our o tr ne c wo r e dve s cai nt i rghtuly e il t t f o pr pe t pos e s by t pl i if' SeeM FA M ut l ma s s i f l ntted o he und r o ry s s ed he antf . ' . I . . . s y 29 F. p 6 0 6 3( . Va 1 6 ) l e Rue2 o t Fe rl ls ns Co v Lu b , 5 Su p. 6 , 6 W D. . 9 9 .i r l 2 f he dea Rue und of Ci lPr ed e a wel as t a l ous i e pl de pr so i t Code of Vigi a vi oc ur , s l he na og nt r ea r ovii ns n he r ni , j8. - s h apes who ma be e e t muli ecamsby ohest t s mef nd 01364, uc ron y xpos d o tpl li t r o he n u hed b i, y r q iet o e ohe p rist b j i d i a itr la e a to 'Nain Ba k l y t ma e ur h s t r a t o e one n n n ep e d r cin. to s n . e ' N. v Ra e , .9 - 01 ,1 9 W L 71 8 3 a * ( . 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I d e , ç cin 4 2 a( ) uh rz s e v l f h nie a e ' s e n i o y oneoft co r r i i r iesi ve a f r lofk e orage y. 1 C.W rg , ve f nl he ntove ses t a s nvol s ede a f r nc ' 4 ' i ht A. ilr& E. o e , d r l a tc a dPr c d r : mo lfo S aeCo rsj3 2 (t Ml e Co p r Fe e a Pr cie n o e u e Re va rm tt u t 7 6 4 h Ed 2 7 .ç lf o cam c g ia l t e j1 4 i pr sn ,t e e tr a to i rmo d . 01 ) G l ne li o nz b e md r 4 2 s e e t h nie cin s e ve , g r r es oft r ltons p bewe n t Seci n 1 c am and t non-e ova e c am s' ega dl s he ea i hi t e he to 442 l i he r m bl l i . ' Na. d b n S . . p' o W ae & Po r 4 6F.S p . 9 ,5 9( D. l 1 0 .n sl t Au u o oc v De t f tr we, 9 u p 4 9 0 E. 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At tls sage o t ltga i he c tbele s i woul be t ar t t ltga s li t f he ii ton,t our ive t d mf i o he ii nt, c rr t j1 spur e ofpr vi ng a f r lf m t t f rlgo nme ,a a ontay o 442' pos o di edea onz o he edea ver nt nd n ie ce tus o j iilrs u c st rma Comt11 l t e c t'wee t d s panif n o in e f udca e o re o e nd t 1. f h out r o o o, litfs woul be f c t smula ousy ltgae t s d or ed o i t ne l ii t he ame is i bot ve s:i sa eco twih t sue n h nue n t t ur t he te pa sng cai and i f de a co tbe us of t Unie St t s c os cai s e ng t rs si l m n e r l ur ca e he t d a e ' r s l m e ki o fr co e o t e p o e t s b e tt t tx le s l wo d b t art s b e tt e t t o e l s n h r p ry u j c o he a in . t ul e mf i o u j c h m o wo j rs ito sa d t c u s so ds o ey o ti ie tc lis e Theeo e t t ee tn ta u idcin n wo o re f ic v r n h s d n ia su . r f r, o h xe t h t Co n lIrq ie ad tr n to o wh t rt ep itb0 t wa e rs b e tt atx le t e u t 1 e u rs eemiain f ehe h an 0h s ve u j c o a in, h c u t l rti t id cin. o r wil eanjl s ito r N e rhe e s w he her V igila l w pr c udes t M a f o as e tng a pr s ntc a m ve t l s , t r ri a el he yos r m s r i e e li oftte,ate pas cli ,orbot a e is o sa elw . il r s s am h r s ues f t t a The c ur bele st tt pr rc zs o t ive ha he ope olr e ofa to i t srtr l on whehe t Unie St t hasa i e e ti t pant100 h a t ci n s o s u e t r he t d aes ny ntr s n he i 7 t nd o s e nty r s ve t f ecosze r g s as e td i t Unie St t s c os c am .Upon ubs que l e ol he or l lr i ht s re n he td ae ' r sli r ol i oft Unie St e cai s t onl r m ani is wilbe t M a 'pr e es uton he t d ats' l m , he y e i ng s ues l he yos es nt i e es i t pai b00 h a t M a 'sae-a tes salegai ns Att tpoi i tm e nt r t n he nt t nd he yos tt l w r pas l to . ha nt n i , upo a moton fom et rpa t t c twilf rhe e e ti t pos i lt of r ma Se n i ' r ihe ry, he our l u t r nt ran he sbiiy e nd. e Ca trv.Ce .Re lW e tVigi a Ai or Aut ,No.2:5CV 1 55,201 W L 4005932,a *6 re nt g' s r ni p t h. 1 31 6 t ( D. . . uy2 , 1 )(ûg h rqrmo a i p o rb t h fd r l fie i d s se , h S. 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V M o i t V ac e t on o at ThePa ke sr ues t tt co 'va t iso de gr ntng pl i if l a t a ndt i r r eq t ha he ul ca e t r r a i t antfs e ve o me he r c mplit Th Pak r agu t t a s n t a nd n ,h c t two d n th v j rs ito o an . e r e s r e ha, b e t he me me t te ol ul o a e u idci n r o r Count 11 As d s us ed a ve 1. i c s bove,t c tdia e a be ive i m a pr pe l e r he our s gr es nd le s t y o ry xe t j idcin o rt e e t e c s .Mo e ve,u e Ru e 1 () o t e Fe ea Ruls o Cii urs ito ve h ni a e r o r nd r l 5 a f h d rl e f v l r Pr c d r ,hec ur s o l çr ey gv la ewh nj tc s rq ie . 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A c r ngl t c ur w ilde t Pa ke s m oton t vac t . co di y, he o t l ny he r r ' i o a e Co l in nc us o Fo t e fr g ig ra o s t Pak r 'moin f rs mmayj d me twilb g a td r h o e on e s n , he r e s to o u r u g n l e r ne , t Pa ke s'moton t s ve a r m a wilbe de e a t Pa ke s m o i t vac t wil he r r i o e r nd e nd l nid, nd he r r ' ton o a e l be de e The She ifs moton t dim is wil be gr nt d.The r m ani is a e wha nid. rf i o s s l a e e i ng s ues r t i e e t i a t Unie St t has i t pantb00t a t Unie St es cli s e ng nt r s, f ny, he t d aes n he i h, nd he t d at ' a ms e ki f e l lr on t f r ltx le .The Clr i die t d t s nd c es oft s memor ndlm or c osze he ede a a i ns e k s r c e o e opi hi a l o ni n a t ac ompa ng or rt a1c pi o nd he c nyi de o l ouns lofr co d. e e r DAT D: i J- dyo Api 2 1 . E Ths 1 a f r, 0 7 l Chif nied St t sDiti tJ e t a e src udge 13

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