Ackerson v. The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia

Filing 28

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 11/7/17. (jcj)

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BETSY ACKERSON,
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M EM O M N D U M O PI I N
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THE RECTOR AN D V I TOR S OF
SI
TH E UN I ERSI OF V I I I ,
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TY
RG N A

By:Hon. l n E.Conr
Ge
ad
Unie St t sDititJ e
t d a e src udg

Def nda .
e nt
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antf ty ke s
o ht hi c i ga ns e nt he cor nd st r f

teUnv riyo Vign a(s eUn v ri ' f ru e ua p y, ip rt te t n b s d o sx,
h iest f r ii Gh i est ' o n q l a d s a ae rame t a e n e
t
y)
s x di c i i ton, a
e
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ee d n ' a t
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nt a t o ne a
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e fcie De e e 2 7. Am.Co .! 1 5 (eaito u d r te EPA) s e La!21
fe tv c mb r 01 '
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mpl 8 rtlai n n e h
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unt or eaito
r te 1o he vi g s t 964,42 U. C.52000e
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e s c I . !2 - 3.
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The de e n hasm ove t dim is CountV a t ot rpa ag a i t a e d
f nda t
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nd he he r r phs n he m nde

c mpan c n anig smi ralg to f rlc o s be tmatrj ds it n. Th d fn n
o lit o ti n i l le ains o a k f u j c te u dci
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o
e ee da t
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nt nds ha ke s n
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m nded co a nta t t tt pl i ifha no s ts i d t pr r quiie f rf r lc t
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ur
The pa te di notr ue t a hea i on t moto The m a tr has now be n f ly
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andard ofRe e
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a ha , 5 3 3 , 4 4 h r
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o l
mmayj d me t' ls o Go t f n o sa 3 0 3 9 , 9 4h r 2 0 )
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Di
scuss on
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A pli ifs f iur t fl a c r wih t EEOC a t e us he a i sr tve
a ntf' a l e o ie ha ge t he
nd o xha t r dm nita i
r med e unde Til V1 be or flng a Til VI cam i f de a c tde i s t cou tof
e is
r te 1 f e i
te 1 li n e r l our prve he r
.

.

*

s b e tmatr u idcin o rt ecam. J ne v. l r Gr u Lt , 51F.d29 3 0( t
u l c te J rs ito ve h li
o s Cavet o p. d.5 3 7, 0 4h
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D ee ntas m ove t dim is c ran algai ofr aiton unde pli ifsEPA a Re ltton A c
fnda lo
s o s s e ti le tons etlai
r antf '
nd habiiai
t

cams b tiino ce rt th s camsaes be totee h uto r q ie n u nwhihted fn a trl s
li , u ts t la ha to e li r u jc t h x a sin e urme t po c h ee d n ei .
e

Th EP d e n trqietepanift ehutami srt rme isbeoebigijaca nu drt EP i
e A o s o eur h lit o x as d nitai e de fr rn n lh n e he A n
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ve

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anifs
EEOC c r de s t s pe ofhe rghtt s i f de alc t J s 551 F. a 300.
ha ge sne he co
r i o ue n e r our. one ,
3d t
çonl t e dicrmi ton ca ms sa e i t i ta c r t e r a ona y r lt d t t
ç y hos s i nai li t t d n he niil ha ge, hos e s bl ea e o he
or gi l co pl i , a t e de l
i na m a nt nd hos ve oped by r as bl i tga i of t or gi l co pl n
e ona e nves i ton
he i na m ai t

n a bemanan di as bs q n Ti eVl lws i. 1 (nen l u tto mrk o te )
ty
iti e n u e ue t t 1 a u t' d.itr a q oain
l
'
s mitd .
Ho ve ,t Fourh Cic tha r cog z a e pto t t e usi r quie nt
we r he
t r ui s e ni ed n xce i n o he xha ton e r me
f ce t n r t lai n c am s apli ifm a r ie f t fr ttm ei f de alcour t c am t t
or rai e ai to l i : antf y a s or he is i n e r
t he l i ha
he e oye r t la e a i the f rflng a EEOC c r N e l v.St ne 958 F. 584,
r mpl r e ai t d gans r o ii n
ha ge. a on
o ,
2d

5 0 (t Ci. 1 9 ) Th s e c p in i Sh ie i bl c r l r o gh F u t Cic i')
9 4h r 9 2 . i x e to s G e n vt e o ol y f t e o rh ru ts
t
a
a
ge r ly a c pt prncpl t t t s ope of a Til V1 lws tm a e e t a ki of
ne al c e ed i i e ha he c
te 1 a ui y xt nd o ny nd
dic i i ton lke or r a e t al ga i c ane i t c r a gr w i o of s h
s rm na i i
elt d o le tons ont i d n he ha ge nd o ng ut
uc

alg to sd rn te p nd n y o t c s b f r t (
le ain u ig h e e c f he a e eo e he EEOCI' I (n en lq oain mak
. d. itr a u tto r s
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omitd . Thi r edoe not' yi ca e i whih apl ntf co dha alege rtlai i
te )
s ul s a
ppl n s s n c
ai if ul ve l d eaiton n

ieiiilc ag t t EEOC, u ddno d s Cu e ln e v KCL Si Se v .LLC, v l
h n ta h r e o he
b t i t o o. mb ra d r .
t r s.
e
Cii
AcinNo. 8 9 4 2 0 W L 49 1 4, t* ( D. . c 1 , 0 )
to
0-9,09
27 4 a 3 E. Va De . 7 20 9 .
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The pa tesdiput whe he t sc e f lswihi t a bi o Ne on orClmbe lnde .
ri s e
t r hi as al t n he m t f al
l ra r

The de e nt a g s t t t s ca e r s mbl Cum be l r be a e t r l va a r e
f nda r ue ha hi s e e es
rande c us he e e nt dve s
e pl ym e e nt o ur ed i Apr l 201 whe t U ni r iy no ii d pl ntf he c r c
m o nt ve cc r n
i
6
n he
ve s t tf e ai i f r ont a t
woul e r on D e e be 24,201 The de e ntc z t r z s t J 201 l te a a m e e '
d xpie
cm r
7.
f nda ha ac e i e he une
7 e tr s
r
r m i roft U ni r iy' de i i t t r i t t pl i if s e pl e i D e m be 201
e nde
he
ve s t s c s on o e m na e he a ntf m oym nt n ce r 7.

At mos, ac or ng t t de e n , t nonr ne a of pli ifs co r c wa a m e e
t c di o he f nda t he
e w l
antf
nta t s
r
c eque e oft Uni r iy' pr o de s on t t r i t he e pl e e f ctve D e m be
ons
nc
he
ve s t s i r ci i o e m na e r m oym nt f e i
ce r

Dia iie Ac (
sblis t ADA) TheADA,i tr ,olwstep wes rme isa dpo e u e stfrhi TieVI o te
t
.
n u n flo h o r,e de n rc d rs e ot n t 1 f h
l
Ci i Riht Ac o 1 6 a a n e . Th s l e a Ti e V1 plitf S e e wa r q ie t e h u th r
v l g s t f 9 4, s me d d
u, i
k
t 1 ar it p nc r s e ur d o x a s e
l
l
a mi srt erme isbeo eisiuigalws i.)(nen lctto sa dq oainmak o te l.
d nitai e de fr n tttn a ut' itr a i in n u tto r s mi d)
v
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a
t
4

2 ,2 7 Se De . Br 4 (iig Dea r S aeCo lc v Rik ,4 9U. 25 ( 9 0 ,a d
4 01 . e f' . ctn lwa e tt le e . c s 4 S. 0 1 8 ) n
s
Chad n v.Fema d z 45 U. 6 ( 9 1,whih g n r ly h l t tte saue o l tto s
ro
l n e , 4 S. 1 8 ) c e e al o d ha h tt t f i ain
mi
be ns t r n whe a a r e e pl e t e nt s h asno i e ofa f t r t r i ton,occ s
gi o u
n n dve s m oym n ve , uc
tc
u u e e m na i
ur ,

n t whe t e l y n tn n ts o a ohe c n e u l e o t e a v re e e to cls,
o
n he mp o me t e ui ae r n t r o s q ei f h d e s v n c t )
c
r
Pl i if ho ve ,a guest tt r l va ad r e e o e e ntwast J 201 lte ,
antf, we r r
ha he e e nt ve s mpl ym nt ve
he une 7 e tr
wlih,be us i occ r d a tr s ûld he c r a c
lc
ca e t ure fe he e
r ha ge nd ompl i ,r e bl t e nt i
ant es m es he ve n
Ne on a pr de a ba i f t ne al ga i of r t iton i he n e
al nd ovi s
s s or he w le tons
eala i n r m nded c
ompl i
ant

wiho r uii a s ond EEOC c r
t ut eq rng ec
ha ge. Thus t s diput bois do t whdhe t J
, hi s e l wn o
r he une
201 lte wa m e e y a r m i r of a e rir a r e e oym e e n or t diput d
7 e tr s r l
e nde
n a le dve s mpl
nt ve t
he s e
e pl e e ntis l.
m oym nt ve t e f

The c tbei ve t tt J 201 lte wast lter Be us t Uni r iy ha
our le s ha he une
7 et r
he a t . ca e he ve st d
pr vi l s t t lm is whe e e ng pl i if s e pl m e w iho e e or i t e
e ousy e enn i t
n xt ndi
a ntf ' m oy nt t ut ver nf c ng hos

lmis t co t be ive t t t Aprl 201 lte di no c l i y e tbls t t t
i t , he ur le s ha he
i
6 e tr d t oncusvel s a ih ha he
pl i ifsempl e woul bet r na e i Dec mbe 201 Ra he ,t Apdl2016 lte l f
antf
oym nt
d e mi t d n
e r 7. t r he
e tr e t
ope t pos i lt t tpli ifse oyme c d bee e
n he sbiiy ha antf' mpl
nt oul
xtnded a a 1ofpl i ipsprort r s
s l
antf
i em
ofe oyme ha be n. The J 201 lte i or d t pl i iff t frttm e t the
mpl
nt d e
une 7 e tr nf me he antf or he is i ha r
c r c woul notbe r ne e Cours ha r ogni d t t( r a em pl ye s ks r ne al
ont a t
d
e w d.
t ve ec ze ha t
whe e n
o e ee e w

of az e oym e t c r c ,no r ne l o a e oyme c r c c tt t a a r e
l mpl
n onta t n-e wa f n mpl
nt onta t onsiues n dve s
e oyme a ton f pur es o Til VI .... Se Lebo t v.Cor l Uni ,58 F.
mpl
nt c i or pos f te l
' e i wiz
'
ne l v. 4 3d

48 ,5 (d Ci. 0 9 (olcigc s sfo ohe crut e p iil a di lct h l igt e
7 01 2 r 2 0 ) c le tn a e ' m t r ic is x lcty n mp iil o dn h
r
y
s me .Thus t c tfndst tt sc er s e t ca sofc s si iidi Ne on.
a )
,he our i ha hi as eembls he ls a e dentfe n al
Be us t Jme 201 lte is d a trlt pl ntf fl d he EEOC c r , t
ca e he t
7 e tr s ue fe he ai if ie
r
ha ge he
pli tf sr t lai n cai sba ed on t lte ne d no be a i sr tvel e use s l ng a
a n if e ai to l m
s
he e tr e t dm nita i y xha t d o o s

t pl i ifa lgest tt nom e walofhe c r c oc ur e asr s tofhe slng t EEOC
he antf le
ha he
ne
r onta t c r d e ul
r i he
c r
ha ge. I a a s t t co tt t t pli if ha done s Be us a ac m a by a
t ppe r o he ur ha he antf s
o. ca e n t de
n
e pl ye i r t lai f rt flng ofa EEOC c r i r as bl r lt t t c r e,no
m o r n e ai ton o he ii
n
ha ge s e ona y e aed o hat ha g

a to lc
ddiina hrgei rquie J s 551F. a 304 (e ogni ngt twhe eNe l a is i
s e rd. one ,
3d t
r c zi ha
r aon pple , t

( e til tlsu t a ( panifs rtlain cam rltsb c t t frtEEOC c a g '.
t rany el s h t t li tf') eaito li eae a k o he is
c
he
h r e'
)
Thus t pli if di not ne d t e us a nita i r m e e t i
, he antf d
e o xha t dmi sr tve e di s o nvoke f r l c ur
ede a o t

jlidcino e h rcamso r tl to b s do t eJ n 2 7lte.
t s ito v r e li f eai in a e n h u e 01 etr
r
a
Ac o dngy t e c u tlnd ta i ha s be tmatrj rs ito o e te p rin o
c r i l, h o r s h t t s u j c te u idcin v r h o t s f
o
pl i ifs n e
antf m nded co pl i alegi r t iton bas o t nom e
m ant l ng eala i
ed n he
newa of he co r c i
l
r nta t n
J 201
une
7.
Conc us bn
l i
'
u

Fort r as sae t c t l de t de e ntspa ta m oto t dimis. The
he e ons tt d, he our wil ny he f nda ' ri l i n o s s
Clr i die t t s nd c esoft sm e and opi on a t a ompan ng o de t al
e k s r ced o e opi
hi mor um
ni nd he cc
yi r r o 1
c m s lofr co d.
ot e
e r

a r v mb r 1 .
oA'Eo: in V d yo xo e e, 20 7
r Ths

Unied St t Diti tJ
t
aes src udge

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