Weinerth v. Talley et al

Filing 126

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 5/20/2019. (mlh)

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CLERK' OFFI U. DI (0URT S CE S. ST.7 AT ROANOKE, VA FIED L I THE UN I N TED STAT ES D I STRICT COU RT MAt 2 0 2 1 29 FO R TH E W E STERN D I RICT O F W RGI I ST N A D AN W LLE D I SION W JUm C. DODLR C ERK BY; . ' AN GEM L.G .W EI E RT H , N L Pl ntfy ai if Ci lAc i N o.4: CVvi t on 17- 00067 By:H on.M i chaelF.U r bansd l M ARTI SW LLE CI N W BO ARD , SCH O O L ChifUnie SatsDit t udge e td t e sdc J D ef endant . M EM O RAN D U M O PI I N N O I t se o me a do pli fAn l L. W ene' r en rl )cnmst t n hi mply nt c n, andf gea G. i th v i e tf' li ha t s w a r m ove f om he poston a prncpq ofM a éns leH i Schoola r s i d a he s e d r r ii s i i l r vil gh nd ea sgne s as it ntprncpa atM ari vil M i eSc ss a i i l tns le ddl hoolbe us ofhe r c s x,a a ,i yi a ca e r a e, e nd ge n ol don of teVI oft eCiiRiht Ac of1 6 rTil V1 ' , 2U. C. 20 0 x s g, nd t Age Til I h v l g s t 9 4 te I' 4 S. j 0 e 1 e .a he ) Dici na ni Empo me tAc of1 6 (I srmi do n ly n t 9 7 T ADEA' 2 U.. j6 r .--Curnt ), 9 SC. 21 .tq. te l tç y pe digbeo etec u tst Ma d vl CiySc ol ad' rs hool ad'modo f n n fr h o r i he r nsie t ho Bo t s fc Bo t7 l ) n or sl r j g nt l t tmoto t eS ho l a d p e e ss tnta e i nc t t lmma y ud me . n ha in, h c o Bo t r s nt ubsa il vde e ha W e ne t wasr asi d fom t li s i rh e sgne r he agh choolt t mi e s o he ddl choolf l g tm at , or e ii e nondic i i t y r s . s rm na or ea ons Them a t rha be n 6ll bre ed,a t cour he r or te s e ly i f nd he t a d al a gum e on M a c 11 201 Afe r vi w oft e ier cor t cour c ude t t i t r nt t h , 9. t r e e he ntr e d, he t oncl s ha ,n he f ceoft e denc ofnondic i i t ym odve adduc by t SchoolBoa d, ene t has a he vi e s rnlna or s ed he r W i rh whol f ie t pz s nte dences ûce t esa ih a ge nei s ofm ae lf cta t l ald o e e vi y uf int o t bls nui s ue tda a s o w het rt Sc he he hoolBoa d' a s red r as f r s i ' g W ene t w e e apr extf r s s e t e ons or ea spun i rh r et or una u dici na n. s h,heSc ol r ' s lwfl srmi do As uc t ho Boads ummayj g n moto i r ud me t in s G RAN TED a t sca e dinns e nd hi s s is d. 1. Thef lwi fcstk nfo t sl t j g n tc t aeet tu ip e ot ol ng a t a e t m he l o mmay ud me t e o d t ihe nds utd pt e e i t lghtm os f voz bl t W ei t t nonm ovi pa t .SeeAnde s v. es nt d n he i ta a e o neth, he ng t y t on Li ryLo y l . 7 U.. 4 2 5(9 6. bet bb , nc 4 7 S 2 2, 5 1 8 ) t . W ene t l awhiefmaeo rt a of6 . en rhDe l!3 ECF No. 0 1 S e i rh s t e l ve he ge 0 W i e t c. ( , 1 2- . h ha ove 40 y r ofe re e a a t c za a i s r t i t Com m onwe lh of s t ea s xpe i nc s ea he nd dm nita or n he at Vigni. d a !6 W enet ha wo k dfrt MadnsieCiyPu i S hoosrf ho l ti a I . t . i th s t e o he r vl t bl c l sc o l c S se ' snc 2 5 whe s wa h t d t t a h i t es ho as p o r m a M atns il y tm' i e 00 , n he s ie o e c n h c lr' r g a t ti vle ) Mi l S hoo. d. t 7. dde c lI a ! I 201 W e ne t wasa nt t t poston ofa ssa ptncpa atM q tns le n 2, i r h ppoi ed o he ii s it nt i i l ti vil Hih S ho l I a ! 8 Att ttme Pn l He t rHe t ' wa t s pei e ç oft g c o . d. t . ha i , mea ah f ah7 s he u lntnd nt he ) S hoo S se a AjmuDio rf xo 'wa t prncpa Mft lihshoo.d a ! 8 9 c l ytm nd a x n DL n' s he i i l heag c lL a t ! , . l Dio aba kmaeun rt a eof4 , d s r e a p i i l i e2 11 I a ! 4 9 x n, lc l de he g 0 ha e v d s rncpa snc 0 . d. t ! , . A c di t W ene t sal tons a t Hm e s sare a t li s hool t cor ng o i r h' lega i , t he he t t d t he lgh c , he s ude st t w e e f li be nd a demi al a s i poory on t sa e' St nda dsof t nt he e r alng hi ca c ly nd corng l he tt s a t Lerl r< )tssI a !1 Onmo et no o c so W ene' v c dc nc r t arng SOL' et.d.t 0. i r ha ne c ain, i th oie o ens o t Dionr g rl t s nt' e l i a a mi pe f ma c .-aa ! 1 . x n di not x e a cng he mde s d ci ng c de c ror n e J t ( 1 Di o d i n d r s nd fvo a y t W ene t ' s g s nsa i tl td he t f c of. l ( ena e po a t bl o i rhs ug e éo nd nsrl e r o f k f' d.i r l c ba ' nt qu a n makso nitd . hih s ho utmaeyl t t G l a c e t d r én fo t otdo t z te )The g c ol li tl os is al c r di on a g r m he a s at t e. 2 A tt c l i of201 he oncuson 2-2013 s hoolye r H ea h com pl ed a f rnc palSlm m a c a, t et T i i l éve Pe f a Repor' f Di r o= nce t' or xon,i w hi s r t D i spe f m anceasf nac e a e' n ch he a ed xon' r ot r u c pt bl ' i t f l ng sx c t gotes i tuc n he olowi i a e i : nst dona l de slp,s l ea t li choolci at , h:m an tesom ces lm e x m a ge ent ot niadoga m a m e ,pt esi ls ,a s denta ade i pr es . na m , ga z l nage nt of sonaim nd m c nac ogt s Pl' Ex. ,ECF N o.102- a 3 0.Hea h not d, q ong ot tdef encis t tD i . s D 4, t -1 t e m he ki e , ha xon d mo tae tgq te i c nsse ce i mod l gmut a r s c,c c r a e t y e nsrt d çex r me n o itn is n ei n u l e pe t on en, nd mpah f s de s pa e s a s a f' t hedi fnoti piean e r or m nt, t nt, nd t f'; hat d d ns r nvionm e oft s ';t thewas nt ru t' ha fgn o it n i a d e sn st e a sa fc si ln ' a t thedd no a e aey fl c nsse t n d t si g tz nt nd tf l cpi e' nd ha i d i ; i t d qu t l T a f ri c e s d s e ta a e cp og e s' J a 4 9 He t r c f nq o n r a e md n c d mi r r s . d, t , . ah e omme d t a t pl : nde h t he Sc hoolBoa d nott w D i sc r c f t posdon ofprnc pal I a 10. r ene xon' onta t or he i i i . d. t 1 Ther c d i ca e t tt Sc e ot ndi t s ha he hoolBoa d f l r olowed H ea h' z com m e ton.By t je nda i lte dae u 1 , 01 , ah a v s dDi o t tl sc ta tf rt ep i i l i n e tr tdl ne 1 2 3 He t d ie x n ha n on t c o h rncpa posdo i woul notber ne d byt Sc d e we he hoolBoa df t 2013-201 s r or he 4 choolyea .A a 2. was r J t He s e nty r as i d t an a ni s r dve posdon wihi t Sc ubs que l e sgne o dr nita i t n he hoolSysem ' c nta t s e tl of e W ene t De l! 1 . hc . i rh c. 5 W ih t a ovaloft Sc t he ppr he hool:oa d,H e h pt ot W e ne t t t posdon of r at om ed i r h o he i prn i lf rt 2 3 1 s ho y a . ah De l5 8 ECF N o. 0 - . ene t fc d i cpa o he 01 -20 4 c ol e r He t c. , 1 2 2 W i rh a e s ve a c le supon a s i he ne posdon, ncudi m ot rgor SO L be hm a ks e r l halnge s um ng t w i i l ng e i ous nc r i s d b t sae sve ebu e c s a dicpi ay pr blm s W ene' D e l! 1 ; mpo e y he tt, e r dg t ut, nd s iln t o e . i th c. ( 7 t He t De l! 1 . enet manti t ts ema i he Tn si ' o a r s e c oft e e ah c.( 1 W i rh i ans ha h de t r ' ison't dd e s a h h s r c l ng s W ene t De lj 1 . hal e . i rh c. 8' e 1Dr Ze d eTaly l.t p e e S rntn ntoft Ma d vteCiyPubi S h l tke is wih . be e le yr,he r snt upei e de he r ns ' t lc c oos a s sue f l l . t i f ctn rve 'q s igiso e d iya ce iit TalyAf.ECFNo. 0 - , t6 ls ç alng e im ' uedonn t bjc vt nd r dblp l f a s i i e , 1 08 a . 3 W ene t tli atl s r d a prncpa oft hi s hoolf t e ye r . Att i rh zfm ey e ve s i i l he gh c or hr e a s he concuson oft 2015 l i he -201 s 6 choolyea ,H ea h c m e r t om nded W ene t sT f t a i r h' f or s nd ef a nc m e si i pr ng t s hool' a f dva e nt n m ovi he c ,? nd f r t at d he on a e ng c i xng cong a ul e r ch vi ontnli c ta tsa a aptncpa a of un 1 , 01 .2He t De l! 2 . on r c tms s i i l s J e 5 2 6: ah c. ( 7 ' I i undiput t tsa di d t s s or i pt ts s ed ha t ndat ze e t c es m oved dutng W e neth' t nut as i i t se e prnc pal Howe r t pa desdia ee a t whe herW e nerh efecdvel addr s d t i i . ve , he r s gr s o t i t f y es e he s hoolsdicpl ypt e s Alhough H e t sdeca a i i c t st tTsadentbe vi c ' si i nat oblm . t a h' lt ton ndi a e ha ftz ha oz i o gl' ui W enet stn ea prncpa, ahDe . 2 ,heafda t pzsntd mpzved'dv ng i rh' e ut s i i lHe t c ! 4 t fi vis ee e by t Sc he hoolBoa d pantaver dif z htpit r Se e .A f.ofK a e Sa r ECF N o. t i y f e e c u e. e . , f r n wye , 1 0 9 a ' (e cii g s e sa T o y a s wh to ofc ntol d igW ene t ' 0 - , t1 d s rb n md nt s f wd nd ome a ut o t ' urn i rhs r ; tnu ea prncpa) Af. fGeadI dd ECF No 1 -2, t1(mp szn t tTthe e e r s i i l; f o r l ti , . 00 1 a e ha ii g ha fj r g w e e a l j 46 r r t ea t epor e fght be we n sade sdutng M r . epe t sf tyea as t d i s t e tz nt i s W i r h' us r . p i i l' ndt ttstz nt we efe u p l n i ça s s i e t i ca s sc mpe ey rncpa, a ha ' q de s r r q e ty ot n ls, kpp d het ls e o ltl, ' la orlf s hoo e ty). e t c l al' He t s de l r ee fo t Sc ol y tm o ul 1 , 0 6 W enet De l! 2 . ah ud ny e d t m he ho S se nl y 4 2 1 . i rh c. 5 Twod y ltr onJ l 1 , 01 , . be eTalyl . Taly', ba kmae wa na d a s ae, uy 6 2 6 DrZe de l ,r rt l ' a lc l, s me e e) i e i s rnt nde .Taly had s r d a prncpa ofPa tck H e y El m e a ySc nt zm upe i e nt le e ve s i i l ti nr e nt r hool r t kHe f)i teCiyof r sil sn el l 1 2 2.- Attet of l ys Tadc nr n h t Mae vl ic uy , 01 J. h i e 1 L me Tal ' e 2Unde Vigilalm a publc s hoolplncpa ac r sfc i lng contac 't us'afe se vi a r r ri a i c i i l quie fontnpi r tsat ' t r r ng pr bai aytt o t e y asi t t i n. . ej2 .- 4 Upo o nni c dnln c nta t o t r e' f hr e e r n ha posdo Va Cod 2129 . n bti ng on l g o rc on m i sttz,at a rora nita orfc n onl bet m i e f good c us ' Echtnb m p v.Loudon Ct Pub. a ts e che dmi sr t fa y er natd or a e.' e p Sc .26 F. u 2 1 4 ,1 4( D. . 0) seas Hi itv. h n nC . h. .4 3F. x hs, 3 S pp. d 0 3 05 E. Va20 3; e lo bbts Buc a a Sc Bd, 3 App' 2 , 06( hCi. 11 CA Vig''p lcsho lal nsmtrha apotce prpet rg ti he 03 2 4t r20 ) rml ubi c o cmiit o s r etd o ry ih t r a z e o me o es o nnscntrl c rc sau.)(in Wooe v. itnFog Sc Bd, 5 F. mply nt nc he bti o isi ontat tts' ct g tn Cl o re h. .6 5 2d ng ' i f 5 2 5 4- ( hCi. 9 1) 5 , 4 55 4t r1 8). 4 p o dont S pei t nd ntnl l 20 6 n oft shoo s nt S hoo S se we ef l r mo o u rn e e i uy 1 , one he c l i he c l y t m r ul y ac r die by t sa e.I c e td he t t d. Onl y2 2 6,hel a ne pa t bl he a adcedte T c oo boadwa sa ul 3, 01 t oc l ws pe pu i d n t l ld,f h l t nt s s m ot di t e saf.'P1' Ex. , e ve s t f' . s C.ECF N o.102- a 2.Afe nodng t tm oz t 70 pe ce 3, t tr ha e han r nt oft Sc he hoolSyseh' saf m e be swe ewhie t at l t por e t tf les tnt nde tt s t f m r t t , he dce e t d ha fa upe i e nt t . ' a t s hoolboar ...beiveam or di r e s a f'c d fm pr t diti ts nd he c d le e ve s t f' oul ' ove he stc ' i pe f r nc . J a 4. l ywa q t da s yngt a fg i tt s n sdobeyra do ro ma e' d. t Tal s uo e s a i h t fmqno iy mde t ' e f te nd wel n t yha pe ei a hozt whol lket m l?a t tTttsgoodt ha a lwhe he ve opl n ut iy ook i he nd ha fi' o ve casoo a asho t trp ee st d mo rp iso o gta.' d (lea ni lsr m nd c olha e rsnt he e g a bc f ur aej' l a atrdo n ' o im a) Theat eat t d smi rc rg l. ' rkl tdbu e i l omme st S hoo Boa dme rVit rCore a nt o c l r mbe co r a tf re ' : f r a> co l < t nkt sc mmun t ha aveylr Afian Ame ia ' bi hi o I iy s r age rc gq rc n com m uniy a t r ha be n alt r s f om pa e sf t , nd he e s e a ge eque t r r nt ot m or A fi n Am e i n t ac r .I or rf t s dent t e rca rca e he s n de or he m so ha am or com f t bl la ni ene onm ent It nk i' ve e ora e e z ng , hi ts i por a t t s ude st ha a t a rt tl m t nt o he t nt o ve e che ha ookslket m , i he Co z as i l' no j taM adns iet i ,tsana wi re ad. ts t us r vl hng i' don de l is ' s ue.' Specfcal,Cor e s i he' lle t s em ot bl k m a et a s ii ly r a ad d i o e t e ac l e chet i t diti t hopi t y ca s r asposdver em ode sf n he szc , ng he n e ve. i ol l or s u nt i t i c a s . t de s n he r l s es L=a 5 Attetmet sae nt weema ,fh maort ofteMad vt HihSc ol d t . h i he ttme s z de T e j iy h r nsil g ho t e . st e po uléo wa b a k a mae'W ene t De l!2 3 tz nt p a n s lc nd l. i th c.J 9. d ' 3 Ast Sc he hoolBoa d notson bref s a e r e i , t t ment s a t sea e c it wih publs s dis I ed, s uch s he r onssent t ihed m e . nde t Vigi aBoa d ofEduca s2018Annua Re ton t Condii andN e ofPublcSc siz he r ni r don' l por he ton eds i hool t Vignasae t tKg tzish vef un t te c r o c o boo tt a a mi pe f a eo al md n s rii tts ha fs t e a o d ha ta hes f olr s he c de c ro- nc f ls e t fj d ge rl , ndt pef r n eo s e sof oo s csc l 'De. BrS p. . umm. , No. 0 , neal a he roma c f md nt c lr pe i al ' fs . up MotS y p' ' J.ECF 1 0 a 1 n. (uot 2 8An a Re t t1 ,valbeav t 1 1 q i 01 nu l pora 2 a ial t ng 5 .oev d .l/iago /bo /e t/ x.ht ) . v e rporszde s ml. The da be or t sqcl waspubls d, Ta ly c le W ene t w hie s w a on y f e he ti e ihe le a ld i r h l he s vac don a i t d a t how m a blck t c r we ee pl a nd nquie s o ny a ea he s r m oyed a t li s hool4 J a t he lgh c . . t z !3 W enet i o me Talyt ts K sou oftwn, vaa on, nddi notkaw t ( 2. i th nft d l ha he f e wa t o on c d a d t he o a s tt li q s on, ft et ofIe)he d. J. W ene t as a v s dTalyt t n we o ts ue d of l op t r a ' - i th lo d ie l ha a h 'c k e ( e f ma ewa ge)t p c nsd tdon: ndt ts ed dno t c mme lii ta hes f tot nc s h z o o ie a 'a ha h i t e o nd ntng e c t p ba e onrc o sx. d a !33 Ta ya k dW ene t t c un t enx ro ta h r b r c s d a e r e L a t . ze s e i rh o o t h l mbe f e c e s y a e a z pot ba k t li wih t i or a i L , W ene t di a s w a i % ct J a nd e t c o nm t he nf m ton. d i rh d s he s ns ed. o. - . A fw d y ltt o ul 2 2 1 , l yme wihW ene t a a vie he t a hewa e a s ae , nl y 6, 0 6 Tal t t i th nd d s d t h t e s de i he t t poséo ofa ssa prncpa a M aéns i eMi l S hoo . I a ! 3 . mot ng r o he i n sitnt i i l t t vl dde c l d. t 4 l s W hen W ene t a ke w hy s w a beng de ot d, le al ge y Tsa ed fhecom m uniy i th s d he s i m e Taly le dl ft t t t ha s ke 'a fe us dt ea r t. I !a 36 Att f oft ed cso Talyha n s po n' nd f f e o lbo ae' d. t . he i ' r ' me h e ii n, l d ot e . v std t elg F hoo dlig t y ho da ott ic s d a a pe yoflhelih s h ls iie h l h c l lrn he q ol y f s use ny s c t lg c oo ' i d ) opea nso pe f t nc 'wihW en rh L a !3 r éo r ro- e' t i e t . i t 9. ma Talymanti t tVsde ii t r moveW ene t fom t poséon ofplncpa le i ans ha cson o e i rh r he i i i l wasm otva e by f s uesofs f t a dicplnea t li s hool' Taly A f.q 3. n hi i td fs i a e y nd s i i t he lgh c .' le f , I s t a fda t Taly ac fi vi, le knowl edgest tt hi s ha he gh choole re ed f om eac de c pr e s' xpe i nc f s a e ogr s ' unde W ene tfsla z hi J Howe t Talye r i rl e de s p.da ve , le mphaiest tK he c r a sz ha f r oncens boutt ot he 4A c ci gt Taly, t il tr waspr ptd by c e nsvoi d byDi t W iim s a bustes cozln o le he tqtty ' om e onc r ce anaha l a on, l iz s t chera t ii s hoolwho wa bengtans e r d t anot rs ea t he lgh c , s i r fre o he choola enerh' die tW i t s r cdon. le Af.at4. Taly f W ila s r pored t s wast onl blckt ac ra t hi s hoola t tpa e swer unha wih tim on e t hat he he y a e he t he gh c nd ha r nt e ppy t t ta f rd cson. . he r ns e e ii J i 5 Prort Tal sa ntne asi e i s rnt ndent t SchoolBoar a i o ley' ppoi nt ntrm upe i e d dopt d ar ol e es udon a hozzi ut i ng , he t s rnt ndentt r asi pe sonne wihi t SchoolSyse .D e .sEx.4,ECF N o.100- at59s as he upe i e o e sgn r l t n he tm f' 4, ee lo Va Co j2212 7(fft shoo b r a op sars ldona ho iigt dvso s pei tnd ntt . de .- 9 < he c l oad d t e ou ut rzt he iiin u tn e e o l l r asi ...tac s prncpasa asit prncpal,t di son s i e ntmayr s i a s h e sgn e her , i i l nd ssant i i s he vii uperntnde ea sgn ny uc t che ,pri pa ora ssa prncpalf t ts hoolyea t any s hoolwihi s h di son,pr de no ea r nci l s itnt i i or ha c ro c t n uc vii ovi d change orr s i e duzng a s hoolyea s l afec t s ar ofs h t ac r prncpaloras i a ea sgnm nt i c r hal f t he al y uc e he , i i sstnt p icpa f rt a sho y a .) rn i l o h t c ol e r'. ' 6 e v t nme f rlanig . . ve s do d A ene t )a hive n s'Lk l pa dc a , n io nt o e r n . o rha we i rl c e me t. t n r ulr fs ' . Talyi l ae ta r s teofiesa t hkhsho , swela pae t ofhihsh l l ncc ts h t eou c fcr t he e i c ola l s rns g c oo sade s f e es e c t a tz nt,f xpr s d once ns boutalc ofdicplnea contolwihi t s hool had ak s i i nd t t n he c y' a r a pat nt f at f t s e y oft z s u nt . I nd f ny e s e ed or he af t m hei t de s' d. ' Taly' a fda ta s e pha i st f ene t ss t ngt a ei t éon a le s fi vi lo m sze hat v i rh' te hs r nsruc nd a a e ac 'a d t a T al g é e tr c t e a a e uc t rwa i ami d es hoo s tip' c d n is' n h t d ry he n ie a e r s n d ao s n d l c l etn ' ne 1 Att tm e ofTaly' decson,M a dns leM i e Schoolha no as it ntprncpa a d. he i le s ii r vil ddl d ss a i i l nd rf wa i de pe a e ne d ofan a a m i drve acm i sr orduet dr ng a s s m ent s n s zt e c de c- i n l nitat o oppi s e s s e . l Tale i caest hgwasf m iitwih W e ne t sa ldesa e re e fom cor s' d. ly ndi t hat ' a la t . i r h' bii nd xpe inc r h> ng pr vi l w or d wih he ,a t the ff l t ts w oul exce a a ssi and vi e ousy ke t r nd ha fet ha he d l t s itng m otvadng t a r ' a t naddl s hool 1 i e che s' t he i e c . d. A fe r as i ng W ene t t t mi e s t r e sgni i rh o he ddl choolTaly r i t ed D i t t , le ensat xon o he poséon ofprncpa f t 2016 i i i l ot he -2017 s choolyea .I a 4.Taly as r as i d Re r d. t le lo e sgne nee Br n,t blck f ae a ssa pdncpa a t li s hool t t posdon ofa ssa ow he a em l s it nt i l t he lgh c , o he i s it nt p i i l t be t ti Elme tr S hoo rf be t ri' . d. le rplc dBr wnwih rncpa a Al r Hars e n ay c l Al r Hars) I Taly e a e o t Cl r nceSi i on,ablc m aewho had <e re e notonl i t s ae m ngt ak l 'xpe i nc y n he chools t m butas ys e lo i lw enf ce na or ment'J aAcc di t Taly' a hda t hedeet ne t tDi a .' . d or ng o le s f vi, t mi d ha xon nd Si i on w oul be a et m oz efe dvey ha et dic plna ypr e satt li m ngt d bl o e f c l ndl he s i i r oblm he lgh s h lSe i s(pi n t a Thes h l smo esmat r d ds i i d a s f dli g c oo . e d o nig h t f c oo wa r t cu e , icpl nd a e l n t ne t p i o s t n r 'a t tSli t se l y e ba k r u ma hm r l s td'f r x n') e u e' nd ha i ngon' mp o m nt c g o nd de i f l uie ' o we t post ofa ssa p i i l tt hg s hoo) he ii on sitnt rncpa a he ih c l. 7 Ats e poi s e ntt t r s i om nt ubs que o he ea sgmne s t hi s hoolr gai f l nt , he gh c e ned ul a r t ton fom t s a e The s cc edia i r he t t . choolr m ansfzl a c edied. W ene t D ep.4,ECF N o. e i tly c r t i th 1 1. 00- The Sc hoolBoa d hassè it d zs soff ea he s pa adons'f t 2013 t 2018 t tbm te t f c te r t ' ot he o hs lye z .D ef' Ex.13, ca a s .s ECF N o.100- a 1 D utng t 2013 fs aly t t Sc 13, t -5. i he ic ea , he hool Syse l t> e reghttac r . da a 1 O ft e t n wor d att hi s hool ni tm os nt i e he s L t . hos , e ke he gh c , ne . wor d a Al r H a rs and eghtw ot d a t mi e s hool l D urng t 2016 fs a ke t be t r i, i ke t he ddl c . d. i he ic l ye r t Sc a , he hoolS t m l tûfy-i t c r .I a 2-4.O ft e t nt wor a Al r ys e os t sx ea he s d. t hos , we y ked t be t H a zs sxt n wot att b gh s hool a hfe w or d a t m i e s hool I r i, i ee ked he i c , nd t en ke t he ddl c . d. I. I I t i tnta i W ene t a s r scnm sofr cea s x cic i i don unde Til n he nsa cton, i rh s e t li a nd e ls rm na r te V1 ,and a cnm ofa dic i i i unde t AD EA . 1 li ge s tm naton r he The SchoolBoa d ha m ove f r s d or s ummayjdg ntonalhtec ' s r u me lt e ou . nt ff ec ur s al rn s mmayj g ntfhemo nts wsta t r i nog nune f' o t h lg a t u r ud me it -h va ho h thee s e i d s ut a t a ymaeil a t n t mo a ti e ldt j g nt sama troflm 'Fe ip e s o n tra fc a d he v n s ndt o ud me a e te a ' d. R.Ci P. 6()T ds t ige ui i T raon bl jl c udrtr aveditfrt v. 5 a.< ipue s n ne fa e s a e uy o l eun r c o he A no vn pat.' betra Pat of . l d, 8F. 30 , 3(t Ci. 01 )(uoi nmo ig ryn' zain ry Vav.ud 71 3d 8 31 4h t2 3 q tng Li Dua v. c ' Co . Am.6 3F.d 3 3 33 (t Ci. 1 ). fc i mae lfi lne Pa ka n of , 7 3 2 , 0 4 h r 20 2) A a t s tda i t Kn i afe t out om eoft sztunde t gove ni lm 'A nde s 477 U. a 248.l taght f ct he c he ti z he r ng a ' r on, S. t n d ccigwh t rag nunedipu eof tra fc e it,hec t t fiwgt fc sa d e il n ehe e i s t mae il a t xss t our mus T e he a t n v r a ona ei e encç dr wn t r r i t lghtm os fvor bl t t nonm ovi pary' e s bl nf r s a he efom n he i t a a e o he ng t .' W o a dv. la h r 71 F.d 8 , 7 (t Ci. 1 ) Ho ve, ' no vig p ry oz r Gal e , 2 3 65 8 3 4 h t 20 3 . we r f he nmo n a t t m us r l on m or t n c l or alga t ey e ha oncus y le dons m e e s culdon, hebuici ofonei e e e , r pe a t llng nf r nc 8 upon a he ,ort m e ee se e ofas i l ofe de .' a h v. a e t r 731 F. not z he r xit nc cndla vi nce'D s M a he , 3d 30 , 1 (t Ci. 1 ) 3 3 1 4. r20 3. h 1 1. 1 Til VI m a i unlwf lf a em pl ert tdic i i t a i ta i vi l t te I kes t a u ot n oy o ' s rm na e gans ny ndi dua wih r s c t g r c mpe a ,tt , ondéons o p ii ge ofe oy ntbe a eof eph t o hej o nsdon e ms c i , r rvl s mpl me , c us e s c idvdu l rc . .g qsx. 4 U.. j2 0 -()1. i lry t ADEA ma e ' u h n ii a' a e . or e ' 2 SC. 0 0e2a() Smi l,he s ' a k si t u a ul oia e l y zt f ici naea ans a yi i d l t r s e tt gel nlwf f n mp o e o f s tmi t g i t n ndviua wih e p c o h r d com pe a ns éon,t r s c dons orprvie ofe pl e ,be aus ofs h i vi ' e m , ondi , i lges m oym nt c e uc ndi duals a e'2 U. C. 6 3()1. g - 9 S. j 2 a() : A pli fma a i s mmayj g n a detbl hac m o rc ,sx o a e andf y vod u r ud me t n sa i bi f a e e , r g j dic i i ton i one oft wa .Fis,apl ntf m a ofe die torc r um sa ile de s rm na i n wo ys r t ai if y f r r c ic tnta vi nce ofa e pl rsdic i i t y a m us H ilv. n m oye ' s tnnna or ni . l Lockhe d M a én Lo 'dcsM e r s t l ,354 . nc. F.d2 7 2 4( h Ci. 0 )(nba ) a o ae i a t Gr s FBL Fi Se v .I .5 7 3 7 , 8 4t t20 4 e nc , br td n r b os v. n. r s, nc, 5 U..1 7( 0 ) S c nd, plitf ma pr c e u rt bkr n-hitngfa wo kst S 6 20 9. e o a nnif y o ed nde he lde s fi rme t e f t i Mc nel orh n Don lDou lsCo . Gre 4 1U. 7 2(9 3 .- a 2 5 seas Fose v. a v. en, 1 S. 9 1 7 )J. t 8 9 e lo tr I L Uni ofMa lnd Ea tr S r , 8 F.d24 , 49( h Ci. 01 )( teVl) M ees v. v. a - se n ho e 7 7 3 3 2 4t t 2 5 Til l; rih W ak r 3 9F.d3 , 3 (t Ci. 0 4 ( le , 5 3 30 3 4 4 h r 2 0 ) ADEA) . I t i r s c i bre s t pa de a l eW e ne t scsi sofcic i i n her e pe tve i f , he r s nayz i r h' l m ls tm naéon unde r t M c onnel D ou 1s fa e k:Put uantt t sfa e k,t pl ntf be r t i éa he D l a z m wor s o hi r m wor he ai if a s he ni l bur n ofesa ihi a ptm a f ce c e ofdictm i ton.M e e s 359 F. a 334.I s de . t bls ng i a i as s i na i t ih, 3d t f he s ee ,t btr snfst t def nda t a dc at al gii a e nondic i i or pcc ds he zden lit o he e nt o r ul e e tm - t , s rm nat y b ' . ' z as f t a r ee pl enta don.- O nce t de e a pr ft ajs ai f r e on oz he dve s m oym c J. I L he fnd nt ofe s u dhc t o on , t ac he don a is ,f heblr n safsbac t tz pli ft pz by apr ponde a oftz t s ue f t zde lit k o le a ndf o ove e z nce le 9 e de e t tt empl rss a e t s f e e notist' t as , butwet apt e f vi nc ha he oye ' t t d ea ons w t t t e ons ue e etxt ot ds tmi ton.' l 35 F.d a 28 ( u ngRe ve v. a ton Pl i Pt ds l . iç i nai ' Hi, 4 3 t 5 q oé ' l e s S nde s umbn o . nc, 5 0U. 1 3 1 3 ( 0 ).f 'ef lp ee ti uiyT r e wih t utmaebu d n of 3 S. 3 , 4 20 0) ff i r tx nq r meg s t he li t r e eh na . pe s d n t c t t tg pli f ha be n t v c ofi e na ds tmi don' rua i g he out ha t andfj s e he iém ntnéo l ici na , he wlih a altm esr m inswih t pl i f' M e rt v.O l D onnni Fr i htLi l . 601 ac t l i e t he anéf . r it ' d i on e ne nc, F.d28 , 9 (t Ci. 01 )(uot Te a De tofCmt Afat v. ldnq 45 U.. 4 , 3 9 2 4 4 h r 2 0 q i x s p' ng p fis Bt i , 0 S 2 8 r 25 (9 1) 6 1 8 ). I mo i f s mmayjd me , h S h l a d agu st a W ene t i u bl . n vng or u r u g ntt e c oo Bo t r e h t i rh s na et o esa ih aptm a f ci c e ofz e s x,ora dic i i t bls i a e as ac , e ge s tm nadon,ors how t tt as e t ha he s red j tfcéonsf rhe ra sg me weeprtk lAlho ht ec r c lde ta usi a i o r e sin nt r ee ma. t ug h ou t oncu s h t W ene t ha e t bls aprm a f ce c s ,i a ee wi. t Sc i r h s s a ihed i a i a e t gz s t he hoolBoar t tW ene t ha h d ha i zh s / n prsntdg fce e i nc fo whc arao bl jr c l c ldeta t S hoo ot e e e ufiint vde e r m ih e s na e u y oud oncu h t he c l Boar sa s r e r s f he r s i entwe ea pt t xtf dic i i éon. d' s e t d ea ons or r ea sgnm r e e or s rm na A. Thepli ifsi éa bur n unde t M cD onnelD ou 1 fa e or i çnot antf' ni l de r he l as r m w k s f one ous' Bur ne 45 U . a 253. e t bls aprm a f i c eofdicrm i ton,t r .' di , 0 S. t To s a ih i ace as s i na i he pandf mus s w ()t ts i ame rofap otce cas ()t ts s frda li f t ho 1 ha he s mbe r etd ls;2 ha he ufee n a ves e o me ta ton ()t ts ewa pef mi he jbduisa alve t tme he d re mply n ci ;3 ha h s ror ng r o te t e lha t r e ly rslgtmaee pe t do a t etmeoft a ve s e o me ta do a ()t a mpo e ' e ii t x ca ns t h i he d re mply n c n; nd 4 h t t a r eempl e ac i occ r ' he dvç s oym nt ton ur ed d unde ct t t nc gi ng zs t a i e e e of r ic unsa es vi ie o n nf r nc una ul srmi to 'Ad msv. . Uni o N. - i nlo 6 0F.d 5 0 5 8 (t lwf dic i nai n. n ' Tr of v. f c. l W mi n, 4 3 5 , 5 4 h Ci. 01 ) r2 1. 1 . TheSc hoolBoat a guest tW ene t scqm sf i a t s ond eem e bec ùs het d t ha i th' li al t he ec l nt a e r as i entwasnota ad t e e pl entac e sgnm n ve s m oym don.Forput esofa dic i i éon cmm pos s tm na li unde Til VI ort AD EA , T ve s em pl m enta éon' i one t tfad t ey a f t t te I he an f t e ad oy c 's ha f ve s l fec s tett , onddo , be û soft epli fse o me t'J me v. zM e & l ems c i nsor ne t l andf' mply n . a s Boo - n a a ; Ha lo l .36 F. 3 , 7 (t Ci. 0 4 (nen lq tt mak o nte )The mi n,nc, 8 3d 71 3 5 4h r 2 0 ) itr a uoai t on t s nitd. Unied St t sCour ofA ppe l f t Four h Cic tha hel t tar asi entc n t ae t a s or he t t ui s d ha e sgnm a cons tt a adve s e pl e a dtze n r e m oym nt cdon Ti t pli fc n s ff he anéf a how t tt r sgnm e ha ha he easi nt d s mesg ika d ti ntl fe t'l .i e n lq otéo maksomitd . a lso s c o in f nt e rme a e fc . d ( r a u a n r ' nt te ) Ex mp e f u h e fc s n ld af c e s i c fe t i cu e f r a e n ompe a n,obdte lv l r s nsb ly o o ran t f r de ns do j l,e e of e po i ii , r ppo tziy o t p omo i . I ( ena q tto ma k omitd . r ton' d.i z l uo ain r s te ) ' nt I s n uppor ofisa gum e ,t SchoolBoa d f us on t f c t tW ene t s t t t nt he z oc es he a t ha i rh' r asi e ci notha a i m e a e e f ton he s lr orbe is SeeD e . Br Supp. e sgnm nt ld ve n m dit fec r aay neft . f' . s MotSA J (De sBt?, No. 0 ,a 1 (mp szn t tt pli fsTaaya .1 mm. .f E' . 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TheSc hoolBoa d a s ar z lo guest tW ene t i una e t m e t t t elm e .To ha i rh s bl o et he hid e nt sdsyti ee n,apanéf mus p ee ts fce te i n efo wlc araon bl jr a f hs lme t li f t r sn ufiin vde c rm l h e s a y u y i c udin t tfhewa peft n h tjbd isa alve t t t re o e'lgtmae o l id ha f s s tomig e o ute t e lha me he mply rse ii t e ct xpe adonsatt tm eoft a z e e pl m e ac ' Hil 354F. a 285. Fourh he i he.dve s m oy nt don.' l, 3d t The t Cicui,lke ot ra la ecot s ha Tqualfe t st qliem e by c a iyng t tt r ti he ppe lt ut , s f ii d hi e pr nt lr fi ha he pli fsbur i t sz ga d i nota one ousone' HiIv. .Fr i htLi I ,523 F. anéf' den n hi e r s n r .' I Se e nes nc. Ap x 21 21 (t Ci. 1 ) s eas De ionv. wa o Ge l a h Co, 41F.d 1 6 p' 3, 6 4 h r 20 3 9 e lo n s S c oo .9 2 41 , 1 21(0 Ci.1 1 ( l n t tt pli iff thibur nof o uc byitod ig 4 1 + r 99 ) hodig ha he antf f me s de pr d éon nt ucn s e e de ofgood pe f m a e' a a r e ng wih t Sec Cic tt tKpz of om vi nce r or nc ' nd g e i t he ond r ui ha f oof f com pe e e s ûc e t m a outaprm a f i c e ofdic i i don wa ne ri e t nc uf i nt o ke i ace as s rm na s ve nt nded t o e c mpa sp o ofs pe irt o fa e spe f r nc n)(uo Po lv. r c eUrv. n o s r of u ro iy r lwls ro ma e ' q dng wel S a us l , i 5 0F.d 1 5 , 5 ( Ci. 9 )9 Mont n v. Con ninc Pr ds I .7 0F. 8 2 1 0 11 5 2d r 1 78) La a e Am. ve e e o . nc, 5 2d 1 5 1 1 -1 (t Ci. 9 4 (o l igt tt pli if sa ihe ap i fcec s wih 40 , 4 3 4 7h r 1 8 ) c ncudn ha he antf etbl d tma a i ae t s e i nc t tlsjbpef ma ewa g neal sésa tr, sieot re de et t yde e ha n o ror nc s e rl a fco y dept he vi nc o he i y c tay.T tou hons onrr) T h g Al ummayj g nta e o e i fe t ast t tt j r ud me n mply r s re o set ha he ob e ctdon pt ha notbee m e ,not ng pz lbist e pl e fom count rng t s xpe a ong s n t hi oli t he m oye r e i hi a s r n wih e i nc t td mo tae (ra la tc e tsaq e don off c)t a t s edo t vde e ha e nstt s o t e s r ae u s a t h t he pr f r d fxpe a i i not i f ct lgii at ata1'W ar h v.O li Ca .I .Co.435F. ofe e e ctton' s , n a , e tm e l.' c 'o s ns l 3d 5 0 51 ( . C.. 0 ) 1 , 7 4t i 20 6 . h r Vi wi t r or i t lghtm os f vor bl t t pl ndf,t cour concudest t e ng he ec d n he i t a a e o he ai f he t l ha ar a o a l j. c ll fndt t a t tmeofhe r a sg ntW en rhwa me é he e s n b e ut ozd i ha, t he i y r e si nme , i e t s e ng r e o e ' lgtmaej b e pe tto . r c d rve l t tW ene t wa s e vs d b mply rs e ii t o x c ains The e or e as ha i rh s up r ie y H e h f al t fna t l da ofhe t ee ye tt easprncpa . e tfsdeca a at or lbut he i l weve ys r ht - a enm i i lH al lt éon i iae t a W ene t n o yf tot dup t glah')e pe tdons'bu f xc e e ndc ts h t i th ot nl ç f me pe o l e t s x ca , t f e d d ' e Ie)e pe t t i t ea e smos ci a t t es c s ofMa t vz H i School' è t x cai n hos t a h ons t tdc l o h uc e s ti ie gh ns .' , He t De lI2 Addton l , tt ee oft 2 15 0 6 shoo y a, ah c mme e ah c.J 9. ii al a l nd he 0 -2 1 c l e t He t o nd d y a W ene t sT f t a a nc m ent ,' ch i l i rh' f ots nd dva e ef s'whi ncuded i z as t ts ot ,a nc e ed es c es nd f on r t ltd he o a l e i c tnln c r c sa'sa ap i cpa. 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( h Ci. 00 )( i t see nt a fe Fhe e a got e t i g ,hepli fT a 2 4t r 2 3 ûndng hi lme s dsi d r , mon h r h n s t nndf f d h be ntl ta h rpef - nc wa sésatr . e od h t e rot e s a fco f) ma M oe ve, enet ha ctde i nc fom whiharaona l jr c l fndt t ro rW i rh s ie vde e t c e s be u y oud i ha c r an pr f r e ct i wer f , n f ct l g tm a e'W ar 435 F. at517.For e t i ofe ed xpe atons e f i a , e ii t .' ch, not 3d i t nc whiet Sc nsa e, l he hoolBoa d e pha i est ttt hi s hoolr m a ned unac r died' at r m sz ha fhe gh c e i ce t ' t e ofW ene t st e, e .sBr a 22,t s m ew a t e f aloft ot rs hool i he nd i rh' enur D f' . t he a s nz ot l he he c sn t Ciy ofM a dns le i l ng Pa rc H e y,whe eTaly ha s r d a prncpa snc he t r vil, ncudi ti k nr r le d e ve s i i l i e J y 1 20 2 S eTalyAf. t1 rl 2 4, lf rct s h l weea ce ie wihwa rng ul , 1 . e l e f a tn 01 al ou iy c oo s r c r dtd t rz , i whi m e nst y we enot6ll a r died.l t s m e of2016,none oft s hool ch a he r ly cc e t n he um r he c s wihn t Ciyss h ls se we ef l a c e ie ' De pieti dekinc , l ywa t i he t ' c oo y tm r ' l c r dtd. uy ). s t b s f e y Tal s e pr ot t t poston ofi erm s rnt nde . om ed o he ii nt i upe i e nt Al t s m elnes M a dns le Hi Sc ong he a i , t vil gh hoolwa notta onl s hoolt tçl t s le y c ha fos t a r atasg f a z t 'dutng t tm ef a ei wli h W ene t w a prncpa.D ef' Bt e che s inik nt a e' i he i r m n lc i rh s i i l . . s a 8.I t a t r or i ca e t tt r ddl s t ns e d, he ec d ndi t s ha he ni e chooll tm or t c t t n t li os e ea he s ha he agh s hooldutng t 2015 is a yea ,and t tAl t H a rsl tm or t a r t n t li c i he ic l r ha be t ti os e e che s ha he ngh s choola t naddl s hooldt ng t 201 fs lye r W hiet Sc nd he i e c ui he 6 ica a . l he hoolBoa d e pha i r m szes t tt en ha h umbe ofta he s lf t el g s ho ne ryf ou e 'fo 20 3t 2 6 J r e c t Who e t h n h c ol al f bld? r m 1 o 01 ,A i d a 5,t nk t he unbe oft a swho l tAl r H ati i t s d a a e hi tt t t e chet ef be t rs nc ea e t n ven ghe a e. 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' 5 3 5 ( t Ci. 01 )( e vngt t' v' f s vie l vds , 0 Appx 2 , 35 6h r 2 2 obsr i ha 17 fsa e e sz l tng adest t i pr ci z iy do notequa et diec e de of ft t m nt efec i ie o m ove t st ve t o r t vi nce 1 u lwf l ici nain' Be nsenv. tPa l m a i sI .1 4F. u 2d7 0 73 n.2 n a u ds rmi to ); t ti S . u Co n e nc, 3 S pp. 3 , 9 1 ( Md. 0 )( tngt a a e o e ' f o t ntt fi t i 'fe r s e i tt of D. 2 01 no i h t n mply ts f mmime o dve sl i xp e s d n e ms c ct adng oppor uni esf empl e t t ot â oyeesofcif e t es...,i notpr ofdic i i t y lfet nt ac s oof s rm na or m odvewih r s ctt a s ii hii decson,'a t tT twoul bedihc tt fnd t e pe o ny pec fc rng ii ' nd ha f i d f ul o i t a ac mpa ofa sz t td e no ha çadve st poiy). od y o ny ny ie ha o s t v i riy l ' c W ene t cont ndst tt tm i oft s a e e si i ca i ofr cedic i i i rh e ha he i ng he t t m nt s ndi tve a s tm naéon snc t ywe em a wihi af w da ofhe r asi ent I ed, e ne t m akesm uc of i e he r de t n e ys r e sgnm . nde W i r h h t i ngo he z a sg nta g igt t c us Talyma t pe s nne c n ej ttn htt mi f r e sinme , r un ha be a e l e de he r o l ha g us e da afe hi a ys t r s ppoi m e a i erm s rnt nde a wihoutha - knowldgeoft nt nt s nt i upe i e nt nd t ndson e he stz i aéon a t hi s a t he gh chool li de ii m us ha bee ba e on W ene t sr ce a or ,ls c son t ve n s d i r h' a , ge . gende ,r t rt n conce nsr l t d t s de dicpM e ors f y a t hi s hool To be r a he ha r e a e o m nt s i a et t he gh c . s e Tale a ed f s , t ne s hoolye rw a r pi y a oa hi To s ge tt tt ur , ly ct a t but he w c a s a dl ppr c ng. ug s ha he o ' tm i ofW ene t sr s i ma nti pr éve ofr c dic i na i e t i pe ng l ng i rh' ea sgr e s oba a e s rmi don gnor s he m ndi a de i c l ra i wholy s c a a concus y. ca m c aenda nd s l pe uldve pd l or Thus tlsa gu e i i ufki nt , li r m nt s ns f e t r butt w els o e he l- uppor e r éonaepr e ed by t SchoolBoa d. td a l es nt he r N ori t de l r i oft f m e s rnt nde ,Pa el H ea h,t t e f c t t s he c a aton he or r upe i e nt m a t o he f e t ha W ene t had pe f - ed wela prncpa oft hi s i rh r ot m l s i i l he gh choola t ts de be vi nd ha m nt ha or i pr d durng he t e,s f e t c e ea ge neis off tast whe he he m ove i t enur ufki nt o r at nui s ue ac o t r r z s i e w a r ily m otva e Tli e dencem e ey r fec sH e t spos hoc ea sgnm nt s acal i t d. as vi r l e l t a h' t dia e r nt t pe s s gr e he wih r onne c nge m adebyhe s es or a ac tc nnotbas isrzi l ha s r ucc s , nd our a e t tlng on s h adia t em e . uc s g e nt Agai t c tsr ei nott det = i whe he t r s f n, he out' ol s o e ne t r he ea ons or whi h Talyr s i d W ene t t t r ddl s c le ea sgne i zh o he ni e choola t outetofli t e a i etm t he s ls enur s nt i 18 s rnt ntwe e f s ,f i,ore n c r t' butr t rw het rt y Ttul ' e e t upe i ende t f e ar wi ve ot ec ,' a he he he fr y'w r he 'ea onsf t t a sgnm ent D t a ne t ,133F. a 299. bes e H e t safi vi pz ies r s or he e s i . l z te 3d t To ur , a h' fda t as W ene t a he 2013pe f m a et viw ofD i t t hi a una e a e l a ngt li i th, nd z t or nc e e xon a ed m s cc pt bl , e di o zs r plc me a Vg s ho p i i l ort 2 1 - 01 s ho y a . viusy f me e a e nt s h c ol rncpa f he 0 3 2 4 c ol e r Ob o l, or r s rnt upe i ende H e t a cur s rnt nt a h nd t ent upe i ende Taly ha dif r ntopi onsast t nt le ve fe e ni o he r l i quaik a i ofW ene t a Di eatve lf tons i th nd xon.H owe r a t pr e sa oft anal i, ve , t he etxt t ge he yss Titi t pe c pto o t d cso ma e whih i r lva t'S t v. a ,6 8F.d 1 6 , fj s he z e in f he e ii n k r c s ee n . mih Flx 1 2 0 2 g ' 1 6 (t Ci.1 0. usHe t sdifrnc ofopni i i uf e tt ce t age uie 0 7 4h z 98 )Th , ah' fee e i on sns i n o tae n n ki is ofm at ra f c ast whe he W ene t sr ce a ,otge s ue e il a t o t r i rh' a , ge nderwasade er i ng f ct i t m ni a or n h rr a sg nt S eCo e nv. h i rElc US I .7 5F. p' 2 7 2 (t Ci. e e sinme . e lma Sc nedç e . 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Fi ly, e ne t hi she c e on t f c t tTal yr pl ed he asli s nal W i r. nge r as h he a t ha le e ac r 'gh chool t prncpa wih D i a f m e prnçpa w hos pe f m ancew a f i i l t xon, or r i i l e r or s ound t beuns ts a t yi o a if c or n m a a ea , ncudi s udenta saf dicplne,i t 2013 e l ton com pl e by t ny r s i l ng t nd t f s i i n he vaua i et d he prors dnt nde . ene t c enott de eTaly, i i notene ey c e rfom t i upe e nt W i rh hos o pos le and t s l la r he e idngr c r whehe Talywa a r oft spef r n erviw i ul of2 1 , n he xs e o d t r l e s wae hi ro ma c e e nl y 0 6 whe m a t pe s de he t onne c nge a is N one hees ,e n as ur ng t the had knowl l ha s t s ue. t l s ve s ni ha edge of t prore l ton,Tal y wa e l d t f he i vaua i le s néte o onn dif r ntopi onsr ga di D i s fe e ni e r ng xon' c pa lte a t i vi ls a biiis nd he ndi dua chool 'saf nee .Se Col m a 755 F.App' a 2499 s t fng ds e e n, x t Ande s 406 F. at272. r on, 3d Thus t f c t tTa y' a s s m e ofD i squaik a , he a t ha Ee s s e s nt xon' li dons and a l dif r d fom t oft pr vi s rnt nde i i ufk intt t ie a bii ées fe e r hat he e ous upe i e nt s ns l e o a s n i e e ofpr extordicrm i t yi e . nf r nce et s i na or nt nt I V. Fo t raonssae ,heSc ol r smod frsl r jdg nt( No. r he e s ttd t ho Boad' on o l mmay u me ECF * . 9 )i GRAN TED a t c s DI M I SED. q z pdaeOr rwi bee e e 9 s nd he a e S S An.pp o t de l ntr d. l Enee: td r 4/ , * -2 - Z o? *- - % - 2 . # -, m r .n - ZC . 1 M i I IF. CUC , . anst li CY C Yn td SMC DiSVt t é' ' *m C ic t S S Jl ' * ' dj X 20

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