Nasser v. WhitePages, Inc.
Filing
54
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 1/7/2014. (jat)
O Fpes OFFI U. DI rcoul'
CE s. S .
4r
AT M
SONBURQ VA
Flçn
I
I THE UNI
N
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FO R TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI O F VI NI
CT
RGI A
H A RR I NBU R G DI I O N
SO
V SI
J
1 21
24
*
N
:E
Fok'
*
n GQK
'
M I A EL J. A SSER ,SR .
CH
N
,
Pl ntf ,
ai if
Ci lA c i N o. :5: 2c
vi ton
1 v00097
V.
W HI
TEPAGES,I
NC,
By:H on. M i
chaelF.Urbanski
U nie St e D i t i tJudge
t d at s s r c
D ef
endant
.
M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON
NI
Thi mat ri bef r t c ton t moton oft pr s pl i ifM ihae J. N a s r Sr
s te s o e he our
he
i
he o e antf c l
se , .
(t se' .Na srsy e hsmoi na aS to f rrc n i eaino s
ç s r' se t ls i to s t in o e o sd rto f ummayj g n .
Na )
mo
r ud me t'
'
Thec t l c tu t moto a amotont atrora ndaj
our wil onsr e he in s
i o le me
udgme purua tt Fe r l
nt s n o de a
Rul ofCi lPr ed e59()1Fort r a onssaedhe en,hemotonwilbede e
e
vi oc ur e .
he e s tt r i t
i l
nid.
1
.
Thedee ntW hiepage ,I .(d hie es' i orecl lsedNase ' a e sa
fnda
t
s nc, t tpag ') nc r ty it
W
s rs ddrs nd
t l phone ast tofC
ee
ha
t c s Phone ofV igi a 'a S
com a t
r ni ' nd s ca tPhon ofV igi a ' A sa r s t
com s
t
r ni .'
e ul,
Nas e r cevedt a ofu
s r e i hous nds nwan e phone c lsi e
td
al ntnded f rComc t Nas e br
o
as.
s r oughts t
ui
1M oto f r onsde ain, whienotunc m o i f de a prctce ar notr c ze u rt Fe a Ruls
ins or ec i r to
l
om n n e r l a i , e
e ogni d nde he derl e
o CiiP o e u e Se Ambi Ma . . . i. e Pates LLC, .
f vl r c d r . e l
ng mtCo v Unv Viw rn r.
No WDQ-72 7l 2 0WL 4 7 0 ,
0 -0 , 01
558
a * n. ( Md. b. , 01 ) Ab v teBetl c v Me Bo a na Ro t u lc. 9F. D. 9, 0 ( D. .
t l 3 D. Fe 3 2 0 , o e h l n . . l h n n o- .n .9 R. 9 1 0 E. Va
*
.
m
1 3.Th Fo rhCic t shedta c u t s ul c n tu ap s-u g n moinfrrc n ieaintld
98 ) e u t ruiha l h t o rs ho d o sr e otj d me t to o eo sd rto ie
wi i 28d y o tee tyo j d me t samoint atro a n aj d me t u s a toRul 5 () Be a e
t n a s fh nl f u g n a
h
'
to o l r me d u g n p ru n t e 9 e. cus
e
N a s rfld hi m o i f r onsde ain wihi 28da oft c tsor ra i t r ta
s e ie s ton or ec i r to t n
ys he our' de doptng he epor nd
rc mme d to a dds si tec s,t lb c nsr e a amoint atr u g n p ru n t Rul 5 ()
e o n ain n imisng h a e iwil e o tu d s t o l j d me t us a to e 9e .
o
e
Se Do ev.
e v CODES 5 9F.d8 7, 0 (t Ci. 9 8 (() ap s-u g n moini tldwihn ( 1d ys
CO, 6 2 0 8 9 4h r 1 7 ) çlf o t d me t to s ie ti 28 a
t
j
ofh e tyo j d me ta c lsit q eto tec re t s o ta j g n is o l b te tda amoin
te nl f u g n nd al no u sin h o rcnes fh tud me tt h ud e rae s to
'
u d rRue5 ()h we e ima b fr l syld'; e as MLC Auo t . v. wno S uh r Pie ,
n e l 9 e, o v r t y e omal t e .) se lo
y
'
tmoi LLC To f o ten n s
ve
5 2F.d2 9 27 -7 (t Ci. 0 )(oigCODES c niu st a pyn t tsa dn tea n n t
3 3 6 , 7 8 4h r20 8 n tn
CO o tn e o p l owihtn ig h me dme t o
Fe r l l o Ap e lt Pr c dze4)
dea Rue f p l e o e l .
a
r
1
ont bassofnuia ,emoto ldite s a (venual pr sor eso l Ul maey,
he i
s nce
i na sr s , nd e t l omis y tppe. t tl
y)
i
t c u t r ne s mmayj dg n i fv ro W htpa e b c u eNa s rstr camswee
he o r g a td u r u me tn a o f ie g s e a s s e' o t li
r
ba r by t i muniy pr ded byt Com muni tonsDe nc Ac , 47U. C. 230, ndhi
red he m
t ovi
he
cai
ce y t
S. j
a s
pr m is y e t lcai wasnotr ogni d by Vigi a lw .2 Na s rnow ur est c t o
o s or soppe l m
ec ze
r ni a
se
g he our t
r onsde t thol ngf t ras ( )bec us t c tf l t c i rwha Nase '
ec i r ha di or wo e ons: 1 a e he our aied o onsde
t srs
sylsa hi t quia ee t
t e s s d tbl soppelcam'a ( be us t r aediputsoffc t tma
e
li ' nd 2) ca e he e r s e a t ha ke
s mmayj d me tn p r p it .Be a s Na s rsa g me t mia p e e t elw, i
u r u g n ia p o rae c u e se ' r u n s s p rh nd h a h s
moton mus be de e
i
t
ni d.
1
l.
Na s ra s rst tt c tonl ad e s d hi cl m ofpr is y e t
s e s e t ha he our y dr s e s ai
om s or soppela f ie t
nd a ld o
a es hi C li 'ore tbl e t .çg r sor et li a e tbl docrnewhih
ddr s s t am'f quia e soppel splomis y soppe s n quia e ti
c
c
ge r ly i us d t i pl a co r c whe e none e s s ' Tuom a a v. e ntU ni , 2 V a.
ne a l s e o m y
nt a t r
xi t .
'
l R ge
v. 25
368,
376, S. 2 501 506( 996 ( ttonomitd) Thetr nol ya is heei s wha
477 E.d ,
1 ) ciai
te .
emi og t sue r s ome t
c usng be us t equia edoc rne ofpr is yesoppe i ditnc fom t docrne of
onf i
ca e he
t bl
ti
om s or t l s si t r he ti
l hough bot ar docrne ofe t 3 N a s ri , how e ,c r c t t
h e ti s quiy. s e s
e ia e e t
qu t bl soppe t
ver or e t ha
e t bl e t
quia e s oppe i a di tnc docti u rV igi a l w .
l s si t
rne nde r ni a
N as e i lke i e co r c t tne t rt c tnorW hie gesadd e s d hi ç l m ' f
s r s i w s r c t ha ihe he our
t pa
r s e s s ai ' or
c
e tbl e t l Butt si bec us igj Vigi a t r i norc z d c us ofa tonf
quia e soppe.
hi s a e din r ni,he e s e ognie a e ci or
e t bl e t l a t docrnei us ly a s re a a s el r t rt n as d. Vici a
quia e soppe , nd he ti s ual s e td s hi d ahe ha wor ' r ni
'
Po rEnecvMkt .I v.EQT Ene c LLC,3: 1
we
r
c. nc.
r v.
1 CV630,201 W L 29 1 at*1 ( D.
2
051 0, 0 E.
2A m or f s e r ia i oft l ngt f c uala pr dur lbac ound oft sm a t c n be f
e ulom ec t ton he e hy a t nd oce a kgr
hi ter a
ound i t
n he
c u tss mmayj g n o iin.( tNo 51.Thec u t lrfanfo rh s n t t itr hee a i i
o r' u r ud me t pno Dk. . )
o rwi eri rm e ahig ha hsoy r, s ts
l
onl tnge i l r eva t t is c rntybeor t cour.Butonepoi i worh r ieai N a s ralo
y a ntaly el nt o he sue ure l f e he
t
nt s t et rtng: s e s
br
oughts ta i tVerz whopr dedt f t lsi t W hiepage ,a ha s tldt tcai
ui gans ion,
ovi he auly itng o t
s nd s ete ha l m.
3Buts OrtGan, Pr is yEsoppelA Calf rA M or I l i Conta Law,1 J. e rRa & J t 47,
ee i
om sor t
:
l o
e ncusve
rct
6 G nde ce us.
5 (01 )(oigt t r mis r etp e h sbcnc tg rz da ac nrc,o to e utbl d crn )
6 2 3 n t ha p o so y so p l a e ae o ie s o tattr, r q i e o tie .
n
a
Va. ul 1 201 (nena atrto omit )( i Pake v. e tt l ., 301F.
J y 6, 2) itr l leains ted quotng r r W sa.nc
supp.
zd
53 5 ( D. 2004)( l tngc s l.Thus t r i nos ht ngasa' li ' s don
7, 44 E. Va.
coleci a es)
,hee s uc hi
' am'ba e
c
t docrneofe t bl eso .
he ti
quia e t ppel
I iss
n t ummayj me o ni t c tc nsr dNa s ' pla ngsf e tbl o
r udg nt pi on,he our o tue sers e di or quia e r
pr s or e t la mali ac am ba e on t e t bl d ti ofpr s or e t ppe .
omis y soppe s tng l i s d he quia e oc rne
omis y so l
I d igs ,h c u t sk e i gist biago )t c n tu gr s pe dng )l rl t
n on o te o r wa e p n t i l tin o o sr e p o e la i s i al o
o g
be y
a s r a a a 1l ga c a m st tis f c ua a l to c f il be t
s e t ny nd 1 e l l i ha t a t l lega i ns an a r y houghtt s ppo t''
o u r.
M atnv,Ge ie,849F. 863,868( hCi.1 )(iai omitd) s eas Unie Sttsv.
ri
ntl
2d
4t r 988 ctton te ; e lo td ae
W is n, 9 F.d78 7 7( t Ci. 01 )(iai no te )(fcl u t mu tl rlyc n tu
lo 6 9 3 9, 9 4h r 2 2 etto mi d k o rs s i al o sr e
t
g
be
t cli ofpr s ltga s.'.Thec tdi notco tuet pladi a a sri e tbl
he ams o e ii ntgl'
)
our d
nsr he e ngs s se tng quia e
et
soppela ac eofa ton, no pl a ng ca betf il t htt s
s aus
c i as
e di
n dary houg o uppor'lgalc am st t
t e
'
l i ha
donote s.Se 4W ilsononConta sj8: ( hed. ( tngErc onv.Br 81 N. .
xit e
lit
rct 3 4t ) cii iks
own, 3 W 2d
531( D.201 (t uia eesoppeli nota afnnai c us ofa tona c nno beus dt
N.
2) d tbl t
Eq
s n fi tve a e ci nd a t
e o
ce t a e f re bea re n bewe npate .l 28Am . u . dEso p la dW av rj 1
rae n n o c a l g e me t t e ris';
'
J r 2 tp e n
ie
(ii Longv. P M o ga Cha eBa Na.As ' 848F.Supp. 11 ( Ha 201
ctng
J r n s nk, t sn,
2d 66 D. w. 2)
(t uia eeso lma berie unde fde a andsae1w et rasa afr tvedee eor
t tbl tppe y as d
Eq
r e rl
tt a ihe n fimai fns
t prventa t rpa t fom rii a afi tvede e e' .
o e
nohe ry r asng n fnnai f ns .'
)
The c esa yi t docrneofe t bl e t
as ppl ng he ti
quia e soppelct d byN a s rdo notdit t a
ie
se
c ae
difr ntr ul.l Gitrv. r a & Thorci Sur ca Asocit . d.41 F. x 3 ( h
fe e es t n te Cadic
a c gi l s aes Lt , 9 App' 65 4t
Ci. 1 , Alba doco washie byaVigi ahos t asisnew c e ofc r a
r 201 ) an a ma tr
rd
r ni pial t
hif a dic
s ge y. Ther w a ,how e r no w rte c r c a t hos t lw ihdr w t o f r of
ur r
e s
ve ,
it n ont a t nd he pia t e he f e
em pl ent A lhough t Fourh Cicui r er ed t t doct s çcl m ofequiabl es oppel'
oym . t
he
t r t ef r o he
or' t ai
t e t
,'
t dod o di nots on a t or ofequia e r i nce.l t ad, he doe ors d on t
he
r d
ue
ny he y
t bl ela
ns e t
t ue
he
c r c ,a a ke t tt hos t lç e uia y es o
ont a t nd s d ha he pia d q t bl t pped f o a s ri a St t e ofFr uds
be
r m s e tng
a ut
a
'
4
n t e , quia e soppe i
dee e. l .at367. Thus,i Git r e tbl et lddnots r ea t c eofa tons(
fns ' d
e v s he aus ci a
s d) bu i ta wa a s td a aba t a afr tvedee e( s ed) Si yputGitr
wor , t nse d s sere s r o n fimai fns a hil . mpl , fe
i ve ac r tcli îkat369(ç dititco ti recl a idt lw oft ca et
nvol d ontac am,.
l
$
The src ur ncor ty pple he a
he s o
.
Gitrsb e c o o ta tcai '(mp a i a d d ) a dte eo ed e no s p o th
te ' r a h fc nr c l m. e h ss d e l, n h rf r o s t u p r te
'
poston t tN a s rs dbea e t pm s acli ofe t bl e t
ii ha s e houl
bl o
ue a m
quia e soppelhe e.
r
Si ldy,i M c l v. c l,43Va Ci. 1 W L 3361 9( ki ha Ct
mia n Ca1 M cal
. r 296, 997
651 Roc ng m y.
Ci.Ct Se . 1 ,adi v ea e awies e sulyase t e tbl et la a
r . pt4, 997) vore s , f uco s f l s red quia e soppe s n
a fr ai def ns a ns he hus nd' e or eme ofane ry de ade ol s par ton
fim tve e e gai t r ba s nf c nt
a l c - d e ai
a ee ,whe et c eha r onc ld s ty a trm a ng t ag ee t J,s at*5.
gr ment r he oupl d ec ie horl fe ki he r men . d
..
Agan, t eesoppeldi no s r asa c us ofa ton.Fi l i Ba r v.Donnelv, 1
i equiabl t
d t e ve
a e ci
naly, n ry
l 78
F.d 1 40(t Ci. 98 ) t epanifs ug tad caao yj dg n t r s leac nr v ry
2 0 4h r 1 6 ,h litf o h e lrt r u me t o e ov o to es
ove t ow ne s p ofa pa ntng i t pl i if spos es i The dit i tco ta a de t
r he
r hi
i i n he a ntf
s s on.
s r c ur w r d he
p an ifs mma yj d me t tn n t a t esau eo lmi to sh dnm o d fnd n '
litf u r u g n ,i dig h t h ttt f i t in a
a
n ee a ts
ase tonofownes p.TheFourh Cic trve sd, i t tSg nde Vigni lw,onema
sri
rhi
t rui e re notng ha tuj r ri a a
y
be e t
s oppe t pl a t ba ofa s a ut oflm ia i by co uc s toff a unde t
d o e d he r
t t e i t tons
nd t hor
r ud,
r he
ge rldocrneofe tbl et s' I a 1 ( tngCiyofBedfr v.JmesLef &
nea ti
quia e soppel. d. t 042 cii t
'
od a
fel
Co,5 8F.d21 , 7 1 ( t Ci.9 7) Th Fo rh Cic i rma d dtec s t d tr n i
. 5 2 6 21 - 8 4h r1 7 ). e u t rut e n e h a e o eemie f
e tbl eso lbar dt i ai oft saut oflmiai .J a 1
quia e tppe re he nvoc ton he tt e i ttons #= t 043.Agan,
i
eq t bl es o lw a nota c ai orca e ofa ton, a pot nta ba t t a s ri n o an
uia e t ppe s
lm
us
c i but
e i l r o he s e to f
afi tve de e e. Bec us e t bl es o li nota va i c us ofa i n, as e ' a s r i
fnna i
f ns
a e quia e t ppe s
ld a e cto N s r s s e ton
4v igi a' St tt o Fr udsr quiest ce t n c r t bewrte i or rt beenf ce bl. Se ge r l
r ni s aue f a
e r hat rai ontacs
itn n de o
or a e e nealy,
C. re Va c n l . . Loe z , 79Va 4 , 65 , 8 SE.d65 , 6 (01 )
Po tr u ha .nc v Di rn o 2
. 49 45 -7 6 9 . 2 6 6 0 2 0 .
ofa e t bl esoppe ç a m ' do notpr vi a r s n t a t rora e d t c ts
n quia e t l t i ' es
cl
o de ny ea o o le
m nde he our '
j dg n .
u me t
111
.
N a s ra s a
s e lo ppea st a guet tbec us t r a e ge ne f cua diput , t court
r o r ha
a e he e r nui a t l s es he
erdi g a tn s mmayj d me to hsp o soye tp l li .Bu s mmayj d mc t
re n r ni g u r u g n n i r mis r so pe cam
tu r u g n
woul onl bei ppr i t i t f t i diput we ema e i l See Cros vvCiv of
d y na oprae f he acs n s e r t ra .
bv
t
Ga tn a 6 F.d6 4 6 4n.2(t Ci. 0 1 (uoigFe R. v. 5 () (ç io r s al
so i , 35 3 3 , 4 l 4h ' 2 1 ) q tn d. Ci P. 6 a) C c u t h l
r
A
ga ts mmayj d me t f h mo n s o ta teei n g n ieds u ea t a yma e il
r n u r u g n i t e va t h ws h t h r s o e un ip t s o n tra
f c a dt emo a t se t ldt j dg n a amatro lw.' e h ssa d d ) Th
a t n h v n i ni e o u me t s te f a ' (mp a i d e l. e
t
'
dipu e f t a e no m a e i lhe e
s t d ac s r t t r a r .
Nas e bas hi docrneofpr s or e t lcai on a c
s r ed s ti
omis y soppe l m
onve s ton heha wih a
rai
d t
W hie ge c t e s r c r pr s nt tve o Oct r28,
t pa s us om r e vi e e e e a i n
obe
2009. N a s ras e t t tdurng
s e s red ha
i
t sc
hi onve s ton,t r pr s nt tve t d hi s had r ove t of e i lsi f om t
r a i he e e e a i ol m he
em d he f ns ve i tngs r he
W hie ge webst a t tNa srt nof t ra tont mii t hi ijtyi rla eo
tpa s
ie, nd ha se ook urhe ci o tgae s n t n einc n
r
t s pr i e. One o t a g u ntW hie ge r i e i r s ns t N as e ' pr i s y
hi om s
f he r t ne
t pa s a s d n e po e o
s r s om s or
et
s oppe c ai w a t tN a s rw asnoti e ona e ' n hi r la e o t c t e s r i e r p'
l l m s ha s e
t as bl ' i s e i nc n he usom r e v c e s
r
s a e e s N as e quie c r ty not t tt r s bl nes ofhi r i nc on t s a e e s
t t m nt .
s r t or ec l
es ha he ea ona e s
s ela e he t t m nt
i g n rlyaq sin o f c f rajzyt d cd .S eGitrv Cada & Tho a i S r ia
s e eal ueto f a t o l o e ie e te . r ic
r
r cc u gc l
Asocae .Lt , 9F.App' 365,370( hCi.2011 ( tngt trla a r s blnes
s its d.41
x
4t r
) noi ha eince nd eaona e s
aepr mi ntyfcua is f atiroff t.Howe r e n a s ngNa srsrlmwe
r ee ne l a t l sues or re ac)
ve, ve sumi
se ' ei
w a r a ona e t ti ,t ki t f c si t lg m os f vo a e t N as e , he non- ovi
s e s bl - ha s a ng he a t n he i ht
t a r bl o
sr t
m ng
pa t he c nnotpr va lon hi c a m be aus Vi g ni 1 w doe notr cog ze pr m i s z
rya
e i
s li
c e ri a a
s
e ni
o so.
y
5
et
soppel Thi c l i i o oflw,a i i t r f r pr rgr
. s oncuson s ne a nd t s he e o e ope oundson whih t a r
c o wa d
s mmayj d me t
u r u g n.
N a s c nnota s thi e t bl e t
s er a
s er s quia e s oppelc ai be a e alhoug t doc rne i
l m c us , t
h he t i s
r ogni ed i V igi a i i nota ca e ofa ton butr t r a a fr a i def e. A sa m a t r
ec z n r ni , t s
us
ci
a he n f im tve ens
te
ofl w , c nno pr vai on hi pr i s y esoppe c a m be a e,a t ug i i a c us of
a he a t e l
s om s or t
l li
c us lho h t s a e
acin,hedodrnei no rcog z i Vigi a TheRul 59()moi t r i wihoutmei
to t
i s t e nied n r ni.
e e ton hee s t
rt
a s lac or ngl bede e by s pa ae o de e e e t sday.
nd hal c di y
nid
e r t r r nt r d hi
TheCl r i diece t s nd ac tfe c oft sM emor ndum Opi ont c ms lof
e k s r td o e
erii d opy hi
a
ni o ot e
r c d and t pr s pl ntf .
e or
he o e ai if
En e ed:
tr
7 -//
t
/ * - r /.*,-e U
J ' 4
4
N-*
N
.
M i hae F.U r ns
c l
ba ki
Unie St t sDiti tJ
t d a e src udge
6
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?