Nasser v. WhitePages, Inc.

Filing 54

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 1/7/2014. (jat)

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O Fpes OFFI U. DI rcoul' CE s. S . 4r AT M SONBURQ VA Flçn I I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W ESTERN DI STRI O F VI NI CT RGI A H A RR I NBU R G DI I O N SO V SI J 1 21 24 * N :E Fok' * n GQK ' M I A EL J. A SSER ,SR . CH N , Pl ntf , ai if Ci lA c i N o. :5: 2c vi ton 1 v00097 V. W HI TEPAGES,I NC, By:H on. M i chaelF.Urbanski U nie St e D i t i tJudge t d at s s r c D ef endant . M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON NI Thi mat ri bef r t c ton t moton oft pr s pl i ifM ihae J. N a s r Sr s te s o e he our he i he o e antf c l se , . (t se' .Na srsy e hsmoi na aS to f rrc n i eaino s ç s r' se t ls i to s t in o e o sd rto f ummayj g n . Na ) mo r ud me t' ' Thec t l c tu t moto a amotont atrora ndaj our wil onsr e he in s i o le me udgme purua tt Fe r l nt s n o de a Rul ofCi lPr ed e59()1Fort r a onssaedhe en,hemotonwilbede e e vi oc ur e . he e s tt r i t i l nid. 1 . 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Va * . m 1 3.Th Fo rhCic t shedta c u t s ul c n tu ap s-u g n moinfrrc n ieaintld 98 ) e u t ruiha l h t o rs ho d o sr e otj d me t to o eo sd rto ie wi i 28d y o tee tyo j d me t samoint atro a n aj d me t u s a toRul 5 () Be a e t n a s fh nl f u g n a h ' to o l r me d u g n p ru n t e 9 e. cus e N a s rfld hi m o i f r onsde ain wihi 28da oft c tsor ra i t r ta s e ie s ton or ec i r to t n ys he our' de doptng he epor nd rc mme d to a dds si tec s,t lb c nsr e a amoint atr u g n p ru n t Rul 5 () e o n ain n imisng h a e iwil e o tu d s t o l j d me t us a to e 9e . o e Se Do ev. e v CODES 5 9F.d8 7, 0 (t Ci. 9 8 (() ap s-u g n moini tldwihn ( 1d ys CO, 6 2 0 8 9 4h r 1 7 ) çlf o t d me t to s ie ti 28 a t j ofh e tyo j d me ta c lsit q eto tec re t s o ta j g n is o l b te tda amoin te nl f u g n nd al no u sin h o rcnes fh tud me tt h ud e rae s to ' u d rRue5 ()h we e ima b fr l syld'; e as MLC Auo t . v. wno S uh r Pie , n e l 9 e, o v r t y e omal t e .) se lo y ' tmoi LLC To f o ten n s ve 5 2F.d2 9 27 -7 (t Ci. 0 )(oigCODES c niu st a pyn t tsa dn tea n n t 3 3 6 , 7 8 4h r20 8 n tn CO o tn e o p l owihtn ig h me dme t o Fe r l l o Ap e lt Pr c dze4) dea Rue f p l e o e l . a r 1 ont bassofnuia ,emoto ldite s a (venual pr sor eso l Ul maey, he i s nce i na sr s , nd e t l omis y tppe. t tl y) i t c u t r ne s mmayj dg n i fv ro W htpa e b c u eNa s rstr camswee he o r g a td u r u me tn a o f ie g s e a s s e' o t li r ba r by t i muniy pr ded byt Com muni tonsDe nc Ac , 47U. C. 230, ndhi red he m t ovi he cai ce y t S. j a s pr m is y e t lcai wasnotr ogni d by Vigi a lw .2 Na s rnow ur est c t o o s or soppe l m ec ze r ni a se g he our t r onsde t thol ngf t ras ( )bec us t c tf l t c i rwha Nase ' ec i r ha di or wo e ons: 1 a e he our aied o onsde t srs sylsa hi t quia ee t t e s s d tbl soppelcam'a ( be us t r aediputsoffc t tma e li ' nd 2) ca e he e r s e a t ha ke s mmayj d me tn p r p it .Be a s Na s rsa g me t mia p e e t elw, i u r u g n ia p o rae c u e se ' r u n s s p rh nd h a h s moton mus be de e i t ni d. 1 l. Na s ra s rst tt c tonl ad e s d hi cl m ofpr is y e t s e s e t ha he our y dr s e s ai om s or soppela f ie t nd a ld o a es hi C li 'ore tbl e t .çg r sor et li a e tbl docrnewhih ddr s s t am'f quia e soppel splomis y soppe s n quia e ti c c ge r ly i us d t i pl a co r c whe e none e s s ' Tuom a a v. e ntU ni , 2 V a. ne a l s e o m y nt a t r xi t . ' l R ge v. 25 368, 376, S. 2 501 506( 996 ( ttonomitd) Thetr nol ya is heei s wha 477 E.d , 1 ) ciai te . emi og t sue r s ome t c usng be us t equia edoc rne ofpr is yesoppe i ditnc fom t docrne of onf i ca e he t bl ti om s or t l s si t r he ti l hough bot ar docrne ofe t 3 N a s ri , how e ,c r c t t h e ti s quiy. s e s e ia e e t qu t bl soppe t ver or e t ha e t bl e t quia e s oppe i a di tnc docti u rV igi a l w . l s si t rne nde r ni a N as e i lke i e co r c t tne t rt c tnorW hie gesadd e s d hi ç l m ' f s r s i w s r c t ha ihe he our t pa r s e s s ai ' or c e tbl e t l Butt si bec us igj Vigi a t r i norc z d c us ofa tonf quia e soppe. hi s a e din r ni,he e s e ognie a e ci or e t bl e t l a t docrnei us ly a s re a a s el r t rt n as d. Vici a quia e soppe , nd he ti s ual s e td s hi d ahe ha wor ' r ni ' Po rEnecvMkt .I v.EQT Ene c LLC,3: 1 we r c. nc. r v. 1 CV630,201 W L 29 1 at*1 ( D. 2 051 0, 0 E. 2A m or f s e r ia i oft l ngt f c uala pr dur lbac ound oft sm a t c n be f e ulom ec t ton he e hy a t nd oce a kgr hi ter a ound i t n he c u tss mmayj g n o iin.( tNo 51.Thec u t lrfanfo rh s n t t itr hee a i i o r' u r ud me t pno Dk. . ) o rwi eri rm e ahig ha hsoy r, s ts l onl tnge i l r eva t t is c rntybeor t cour.Butonepoi i worh r ieai N a s ralo y a ntaly el nt o he sue ure l f e he t nt s t et rtng: s e s br oughts ta i tVerz whopr dedt f t lsi t W hiepage ,a ha s tldt tcai ui gans ion, ovi he auly itng o t s nd s ete ha l m. 3Buts OrtGan, Pr is yEsoppelA Calf rA M or I l i Conta Law,1 J. e rRa & J t 47, ee i om sor t : l o e ncusve rct 6 G nde ce us. 5 (01 )(oigt t r mis r etp e h sbcnc tg rz da ac nrc,o to e utbl d crn ) 6 2 3 n t ha p o so y so p l a e ae o ie s o tattr, r q i e o tie . n a Va. ul 1 201 (nena atrto omit )( i Pake v. e tt l ., 301F. J y 6, 2) itr l leains ted quotng r r W sa.nc supp. zd 53 5 ( D. 2004)( l tngc s l.Thus t r i nos ht ngasa' li ' s don 7, 44 E. Va. coleci a es) ,hee s uc hi ' am'ba e c t docrneofe t bl eso . he ti quia e t ppel I iss n t ummayj me o ni t c tc nsr dNa s ' pla ngsf e tbl o r udg nt pi on,he our o tue sers e di or quia e r pr s or e t la mali ac am ba e on t e t bl d ti ofpr s or e t ppe . omis y soppe s tng l i s d he quia e oc rne omis y so l I d igs ,h c u t sk e i gist biago )t c n tu gr s pe dng )l rl t n on o te o r wa e p n t i l tin o o sr e p o e la i s i al o o g be y a s r a a a 1l ga c a m st tis f c ua a l to c f il be t s e t ny nd 1 e l l i ha t a t l lega i ns an a r y houghtt s ppo t'' o u r. M atnv,Ge ie,849F. 863,868( hCi.1 )(iai omitd) s eas Unie Sttsv. ri ntl 2d 4t r 988 ctton te ; e lo td ae W is n, 9 F.d78 7 7( t Ci. 01 )(iai no te )(fcl u t mu tl rlyc n tu lo 6 9 3 9, 9 4h r 2 2 etto mi d k o rs s i al o sr e t g be t cli ofpr s ltga s.'.Thec tdi notco tuet pladi a a sri e tbl he ams o e ii ntgl' ) our d nsr he e ngs s se tng quia e et soppela ac eofa ton, no pl a ng ca betf il t htt s s aus c i as e di n dary houg o uppor'lgalc am st t t e ' l i ha donote s.Se 4W ilsononConta sj8: ( hed. ( tngErc onv.Br 81 N. . xit e lit rct 3 4t ) cii iks own, 3 W 2d 531( D.201 (t uia eesoppeli nota afnnai c us ofa tona c nno beus dt N. 2) d tbl t Eq s n fi tve a e ci nd a t e o ce t a e f re bea re n bewe npate .l 28Am . u . dEso p la dW av rj 1 rae n n o c a l g e me t t e ris'; ' J r 2 tp e n ie (ii Longv. P M o ga Cha eBa Na.As ' 848F.Supp. 11 ( Ha 201 ctng J r n s nk, t sn, 2d 66 D. w. 2) (t uia eeso lma berie unde fde a andsae1w et rasa afr tvedee eor t tbl tppe y as d Eq r e rl tt a ihe n fimai fns t prventa t rpa t fom rii a afi tvede e e' . o e nohe ry r asng n fnnai f ns .' ) The c esa yi t docrneofe t bl e t as ppl ng he ti quia e soppelct d byN a s rdo notdit t a ie se c ae difr ntr ul.l Gitrv. r a & Thorci Sur ca Asocit . d.41 F. x 3 ( h fe e es t n te Cadic a c gi l s aes Lt , 9 App' 65 4t Ci. 1 , Alba doco washie byaVigi ahos t asisnew c e ofc r a r 201 ) an a ma tr rd r ni pial t hif a dic s ge y. Ther w a ,how e r no w rte c r c a t hos t lw ihdr w t o f r of ur r e s ve , it n ont a t nd he pia t e he f e em pl ent A lhough t Fourh Cicui r er ed t t doct s çcl m ofequiabl es oppel' oym . t he t r t ef r o he or' t ai t e t ,' t dod o di nots on a t or ofequia e r i nce.l t ad, he doe ors d on t he r d ue ny he y t bl ela ns e t t ue he c r c ,a a ke t tt hos t lç e uia y es o ont a t nd s d ha he pia d q t bl t pped f o a s ri a St t e ofFr uds be r m s e tng a ut a ' 4 n t e , quia e soppe i dee e. l .at367. Thus,i Git r e tbl et lddnots r ea t c eofa tons( fns ' d e v s he aus ci a s d) bu i ta wa a s td a aba t a afr tvedee e( s ed) Si yputGitr wor , t nse d s sere s r o n fimai fns a hil . mpl , fe i ve ac r tcli îkat369(ç dititco ti recl a idt lw oft ca et nvol d ontac am,. l $ The src ur ncor ty pple he a he s o . Gitrsb e c o o ta tcai '(mp a i a d d ) a dte eo ed e no s p o th te ' r a h fc nr c l m. e h ss d e l, n h rf r o s t u p r te ' poston t tN a s rs dbea e t pm s acli ofe t bl e t ii ha s e houl bl o ue a m quia e soppelhe e. r Si ldy,i M c l v. c l,43Va Ci. 1 W L 3361 9( ki ha Ct mia n Ca1 M cal . r 296, 997 651 Roc ng m y. Ci.Ct Se . 1 ,adi v ea e awies e sulyase t e tbl et la a r . pt4, 997) vore s , f uco s f l s red quia e soppe s n a fr ai def ns a ns he hus nd' e or eme ofane ry de ade ol s par ton fim tve e e gai t r ba s nf c nt a l c - d e ai a ee ,whe et c eha r onc ld s ty a trm a ng t ag ee t J,s at*5. gr ment r he oupl d ec ie horl fe ki he r men . d .. Agan, t eesoppeldi no s r asa c us ofa ton.Fi l i Ba r v.Donnelv, 1 i equiabl t d t e ve a e ci naly, n ry l 78 F.d 1 40(t Ci. 98 ) t epanifs ug tad caao yj dg n t r s leac nr v ry 2 0 4h r 1 6 ,h litf o h e lrt r u me t o e ov o to es ove t ow ne s p ofa pa ntng i t pl i if spos es i The dit i tco ta a de t r he r hi i i n he a ntf s s on. s r c ur w r d he p an ifs mma yj d me t tn n t a t esau eo lmi to sh dnm o d fnd n ' litf u r u g n ,i dig h t h ttt f i t in a a n ee a ts ase tonofownes p.TheFourh Cic trve sd, i t tSg nde Vigni lw,onema sri rhi t rui e re notng ha tuj r ri a a y be e t s oppe t pl a t ba ofa s a ut oflm ia i by co uc s toff a unde t d o e d he r t t e i t tons nd t hor r ud, r he ge rldocrneofe tbl et s' I a 1 ( tngCiyofBedfr v.JmesLef & nea ti quia e soppel. d. t 042 cii t ' od a fel Co,5 8F.d21 , 7 1 ( t Ci.9 7) Th Fo rh Cic i rma d dtec s t d tr n i . 5 2 6 21 - 8 4h r1 7 ). e u t rut e n e h a e o eemie f e tbl eso lbar dt i ai oft saut oflmiai .J a 1 quia e tppe re he nvoc ton he tt e i ttons #= t 043.Agan, i eq t bl es o lw a nota c ai orca e ofa ton, a pot nta ba t t a s ri n o an uia e t ppe s lm us c i but e i l r o he s e to f afi tve de e e. Bec us e t bl es o li nota va i c us ofa i n, as e ' a s r i fnna i f ns a e quia e t ppe s ld a e cto N s r s s e ton 4v igi a' St tt o Fr udsr quiest ce t n c r t bewrte i or rt beenf ce bl. Se ge r l r ni s aue f a e r hat rai ontacs itn n de o or a e e nealy, C. re Va c n l . . Loe z , 79Va 4 , 65 , 8 SE.d65 , 6 (01 ) Po tr u ha .nc v Di rn o 2 . 49 45 -7 6 9 . 2 6 6 0 2 0 . ofa e t bl esoppe ç a m ' do notpr vi a r s n t a t rora e d t c ts n quia e t l t i ' es cl o de ny ea o o le m nde he our ' j dg n . u me t 111 . N a s ra s a s e lo ppea st a guet tbec us t r a e ge ne f cua diput , t court r o r ha a e he e r nui a t l s es he erdi g a tn s mmayj d me to hsp o soye tp l li .Bu s mmayj d mc t re n r ni g u r u g n n i r mis r so pe cam tu r u g n woul onl bei ppr i t i t f t i diput we ema e i l See Cros vvCiv of d y na oprae f he acs n s e r t ra . bv t Ga tn a 6 F.d6 4 6 4n.2(t Ci. 0 1 (uoigFe R. v. 5 () (ç io r s al so i , 35 3 3 , 4 l 4h ' 2 1 ) q tn d. Ci P. 6 a) C c u t h l r A ga ts mmayj d me t f h mo n s o ta teei n g n ieds u ea t a yma e il r n u r u g n i t e va t h ws h t h r s o e un ip t s o n tra f c a dt emo a t se t ldt j dg n a amatro lw.' e h ssa d d ) Th a t n h v n i ni e o u me t s te f a ' (mp a i d e l. e t ' dipu e f t a e no m a e i lhe e s t d ac s r t t r a r . Nas e bas hi docrneofpr s or e t lcai on a c s r ed s ti omis y soppe l m onve s ton heha wih a rai d t W hie ge c t e s r c r pr s nt tve o Oct r28, t pa s us om r e vi e e e e a i n obe 2009. N a s ras e t t tdurng s e s red ha i t sc hi onve s ton,t r pr s nt tve t d hi s had r ove t of e i lsi f om t r a i he e e e a i ol m he em d he f ns ve i tngs r he W hie ge webst a t tNa srt nof t ra tont mii t hi ijtyi rla eo tpa s ie, nd ha se ook urhe ci o tgae s n t n einc n r t s pr i e. One o t a g u ntW hie ge r i e i r s ns t N as e ' pr i s y hi om s f he r t ne t pa s a s d n e po e o s r s om s or et s oppe c ai w a t tN a s rw asnoti e ona e ' n hi r la e o t c t e s r i e r p' l l m s ha s e t as bl ' i s e i nc n he usom r e v c e s r s a e e s N as e quie c r ty not t tt r s bl nes ofhi r i nc on t s a e e s t t m nt . s r t or ec l es ha he ea ona e s s ela e he t t m nt i g n rlyaq sin o f c f rajzyt d cd .S eGitrv Cada & Tho a i S r ia s e eal ueto f a t o l o e ie e te . r ic r r cc u gc l Asocae .Lt , 9F.App' 365,370( hCi.2011 ( tngt trla a r s blnes s its d.41 x 4t r ) noi ha eince nd eaona e s aepr mi ntyfcua is f atiroff t.Howe r e n a s ngNa srsrlmwe r ee ne l a t l sues or re ac) ve, ve sumi se ' ei w a r a ona e t ti ,t ki t f c si t lg m os f vo a e t N as e , he non- ovi s e s bl - ha s a ng he a t n he i ht t a r bl o sr t m ng pa t he c nnotpr va lon hi c a m be aus Vi g ni 1 w doe notr cog ze pr m i s z rya e i s li c e ri a a s e ni o so. y 5 et soppel Thi c l i i o oflw,a i i t r f r pr rgr . s oncuson s ne a nd t s he e o e ope oundson whih t a r c o wa d s mmayj d me t u r u g n. N a s c nnota s thi e t bl e t s er a s er s quia e s oppelc ai be a e alhoug t doc rne i l m c us , t h he t i s r ogni ed i V igi a i i nota ca e ofa ton butr t r a a fr a i def e. A sa m a t r ec z n r ni , t s us ci a he n f im tve ens te ofl w , c nno pr vai on hi pr i s y esoppe c a m be a e,a t ug i i a c us of a he a t e l s om s or t l li c us lho h t s a e acin,hedodrnei no rcog z i Vigi a TheRul 59()moi t r i wihoutmei to t i s t e nied n r ni. e e ton hee s t rt a s lac or ngl bede e by s pa ae o de e e e t sday. nd hal c di y nid e r t r r nt r d hi TheCl r i diece t s nd ac tfe c oft sM emor ndum Opi ont c ms lof e k s r td o e erii d opy hi a ni o ot e r c d and t pr s pl ntf . e or he o e ai if En e ed: tr 7 -// t / * - r /.*,-e U J ' 4 4 N-* N . M i hae F.U r ns c l ba ki Unie St t sDiti tJ t d a e src udge 6

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