Parker et al v. Austin et al

Filing 129

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 1/5/18. (jv)

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CLERK' OFFI U, DI COURT S CE S. ST. t AT ROANOKE, VA FIED L I THE UNI N TED S TATESDI TRI COURT S CT FOR TH 2 W ESTERN D I TY CT OF W RGI I S N A HA oNs ums uRsol l wsoN J 25 2 1 AN 28 J I C. UDL OL A EY, ERK DEPUW 'EFK L I SU SAN V I RGI I PARK ER ,ctpky N A . Ci lActon N o. 5:4c vi i : 1 v00035 Ili kif 3u rtfsy V. M I AE L AU STI ,ptsk, CH N . By: M i chaelF.U r bansd l - ClifUnie S a e Di ti t udge le t d t t s src l D ef ndant e s. M EM O RAN D U M O PI I N N O Onl one cnm r m a nsur es ve i t sc e- countS x oft com pli a gi y li e i ol d n hi as i he ant ie ng ne l nc a ans d fnda t La r Re a , k a W i naPo t, e a Mis gke e g i t ee ns u a g n Mie nd no wesBrnt nd sy Rud l a t He y& W iim Ev n Ho ftChlrn l .rEva Home'. ls oph, nd he nr la a s me o ide , nc f ns l ' Tli ) ne l e ecnm aie o tofa a l IJ. alg dl s ti d b pli f us gi nc li ts s u n nke '/ le e y usnne y andf J ds g I I . 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Pe i Con t I .9 5F. 1 ,1 4 (t Ci.1 9 ). v. rni s. nc, 1 2d 21 2 4h r 9 0 ) 1 . 11 I Cou Sx o t c mpli , l gngne h e e J dsFt t us tcnmst the n nt i f he o ant al i g g nc , us ml e li ha e ho s ft d a a l i yb wa no alwe t s ead t r a d fnda t bt a he t i ufe e n nke t jur ut s t l d o e oco , nd e e n s e c d her o dut ofc r t pr de pr tm edi ltea m e t f t rc l e A sar s t Funkhous r y a e o ovi ope ca r t nt o os e hidr n. e ul, e cli she T ufe e wih a fac ar ankl a lc ofm e c lte % e f a l s t ee nm f f r d t r t ed s . e nd a k dia r a nt or t ea t ht we ,a gr a m e a a e otona a s pan a s f eks nd e t nt l nd m i l nguih, i nd ufedng r uli t r fom .' es tng he e r ' Co l, No. , t! 1 2 De e a sagu t tbe a et Eva Ho i ac ttbl mp .ECF 1 a 1 . fnd nt r e ha c us he ns me s haia e or ni éon,Funkhous rsne i ncec m i ba r d by t docti ofchatt bl ga za e ' glge bi s t e he tne ia e i m uniy. m t The c ta ee . our gr s The doc rne ofc rt bl i uniyf sm ounded i t publcpolc t tt ti ha ia e mm t d i n he i iy ha he r our esofc rt ei dt donsa e bete us t f t rt i dt i sc dt bl es c ha iabl ns u r l r ed o urhe he ns uton' ha a e pum os s t n t pa t tcnm sl e , ha o y or li odged by t c rt sbe he ha iy' neûca i s' O 1 v. CA ofS. ite .' a YM Ha t n Roa l .27 Va 55 , 5 , 21S. 2 7 , 2 (00 ) I e d a t eVigli m o ds nc, 0 . 0 5 5 6 E.d 0 7 2 5 . nd e , s h ti a a Supr m e Cour hasz cogniqd,Ti i m a f ty desz bl t tt y s d be e e t e z ft s niesl ia e ha he houl ncour ge t a d o do t i good wor a t t send pr e t s f .a i i consse wih publc s f y a he. r k, nd o hi ot c ed o a s t s r it nt t i a et nd t publcgood f om pec za yla lt t t ew ho a e t i beneft . W eson' Acm ' he i r urir ibiiy o hos cc pt het is' ' t s l x v. Hos . S . nc ntofPa l 1 1Va 5 7, 0 SE. 7 5 (9 ) a r ae on o he of tVi e u, 3 . 8 1 7 . 7 8 1 21, b o td t r 4 ounds M c onad v.H a t Tr i n Sch.f N ut es 254 Va 79,486 S. 2d 299 , D l m on ani or s , . E. (9 7 . 1 9) Vig' l f vor alm ied f m ofc t bl i m uniy,e m ptng c dt e r m ' a s i t or a hria e m t xe i ha abl or niatonsfom s e butnota l t tla lt O 1,270V a a 555,621 S. 2d a 72 ga z i r om , l, or i biiy. a .t E. t (iigW et sAd xv,1 Va a 61 , 0 S. a 7 29 )I niyprcud sa ctn son' m' 31 . t 0 1 7 E. t 9 -3 .mmu t el e c a fsb n fcaisfom rc veigda g sfrt ne l e at o isswa so h dt e eiite r e o rn ma e o he gi nt cs f t e nt r g a nt ,s l a due c z wasexe c s d i t i hii and r t ndon.I a 556,621 S. 2d ge s o ong s ae r i e n het rng ee d. t E. a 7 Ana e to sra tofac rt s ae t c tt i t 2. g n r ev n haiy h rs he haifs mmunt fo l bit wll iy r m i ly a e a i i e ge i t c tt ' w or a ac i die ty f t be f oft c tt Se Bha ' . nga d n he ha iys k nd tng t c l or he nek he ha ip e dav Me k I c, 6 Va 5 4 5 1SE. 35 ( 0 )M o r v. arn 25 Va 4 , 2 , 3 ha , n .2 2 . 4 , 5 . 2d 8 20 19 o e W re , 0 . 21 4 5 46 S. 2 45 , 61( 9 5 . mmutt d sno e e t i v te o st n e sh v n no E.d 9 4 1 9 ) I n y oe t xtnd o n ie s r ta g r a i g i be fc a r ldons p t t c rt bl i dtzi how e r O 1,270 Va a 555,621 S. 2d ne ii l ea hi o he ha ia e ns tton, ve . a .t E. a 7 N o do si e tnd t l bit f ta t ofg o so wZII a wa o ne l e e L a t 2. r e t x e o i ly o c s r s r fI nd nt n gi nc . d a i 'I . g trl coa isl i c rtbet r i fl o l k tef n haia l o tmmunt , n o g nia mus e tbh ht ti i iy a r a m don t sa s ha t s fha ia e'f pum os soft t ti m uniydoc dne a t tt pli ifwasa c rt bl or e he or m t t , nd ha he antf be hc a y oft ot ni éon' c rt bl a dvi satHm e oft al dl t dous ne i r he ga ma s ha ia e c ée he lege y or c nd t'Da ds v. l il i ms t Fo md, 7 F. u 61 ,6 3( D. . o uc. vi on Coon a W l bu t .81 S pp. 1 1 E. Va ' b 1 3;a c r O1, 7 Va a 5 5 6 SE. a 7 Co t e o at - r t s t 99 ) c o d a 2 0 . t 5 , 21 . 2d t 2. urs mply wo pat e t o de e i whet ra ot ni don i fc rt bl' a t quaii t as e ti m uriy t v ne he n ga za s rha ia e : nd hus lfed o s r m lt unde t sdoc dne.Fis,t <c t ri e m i d f t sa ed pur e' a s c r hi t r t he rhare s xo ne or he t t pos ,' nd e ond,ft fhe c t c e oft ac u lope a ha a t r he t a r don ofa i étz i anayz ' Ra e cv. a I e m ont n ns tdon s l ed. dos vi V . nt t ' Colge 6 3F. u 1 8 ,1 7 ( D. . 9 6 .ffa o g nm donsc ne s t f rh a l , 3 S pp. 0 4 08 W. Va 1 8 ) f n r a ia ' ha t e s o t e l 5 c dt bl ozeee os r pum os t ei az buta epr lmpdon i ope a e asa ha a e l m yna y e, het s e t bl esl t t ts c lt bl i dm ton i ac or nc wil t pur e H owé r i t m a ri whi h t haia e ns i n c da e tn hat pos . ve , f he nne n c he or ni don ac tal conduc sisafar i noti ac or wih t cha a epur e t n ga za tz l y t t fis s n c d t he dt bl pos , he t pt s pton m a ber buted a t ba ofc dt bl i m uniy doeshota p' O l, he e um i y e t nd he r ha a e m t ppl ' a 2 0Va a 5 7 6 SE.da 73( en lcttonsomitd. 7 . t 5 , 21 . 2 t i r a iai nt te ) H e e t e de esa ihest t Eva H om ewa i om or t d i 1952 a a r , he vi nce t bls hat he ns s nc ae n s n pt f c dtbeo g nia nta q lisa a5 ()3 e iyfrtxpu p e a i on oh, ha a l r a m éo h t uaie s 01c() ntt o a r oss nd s f ca she a ap lcc a iyund rt I tr a Re n Co . el c a dAf.ECF N o lsi d s ubi h rt e he n e n l ve ue de Se a c r f, . 1 8 1 a 1 2, 9 A & B t J c ad Af.ECF No 1 82, 83. tha o r t da a 1 - , t 5 4 Ex. o a c r f, . 1 - 11 - I s pe ae s n pr ht c aia l o g nia n snc isi e éo l c r Af.ECF No.1 8 1 a !6 i on o , h rtb e r a z éo i e t nc p n, a ad f, 1 - , t J ,s f nd dptma i t ou h p iaedo do ,d a ! 1 , ndi g ve ne b avoun e rboad u e i rl hr g tv t na ns i a t ( 0 a s o r d y l t e r y o dz co s L. a ! 1 . Eva Ho ' p r ei t pr viec t a aho - fe o f ie t r ,d t 4 The ns mes u pos s o o d ae nd me r e f , a c hrge t c l e plce i isc t by t Com m onweat ofVigi a,orpl c by - o hidr n a d n t a e he lh r ni a ed h ls o i di ntfmie i ne d ofs me net tk c r o t erc i e J c adAf. omee s r n ge a l s n e i o o o a e a e f h i hl n. a c r f, dr ECF No. 1 -, t ( 1 1 . 1 8 1 a !( 2-3 ! Pli f us Funk usrdoe no d s et a t Eva Ho ' c a tts t f rh nndf J ds ho e s t iput h t he ns mes h re e s o t ac iabl pur e,nordoe he diput t ti ope ut i ac da e wi. t tpur e hart e pos s s e ha t l es n cor nc t ha h pos . Ra he ,Funkhous rc m snott be abe i i y oft c dt ' s r es bec us hedi t r e bi o nefcat he ha ys e dc , a e d notwilngl a ce t .Funkhous ti i t hewaspl e a t Eva H om ea ns li li y c pt hem e nss s ac d t he ns gni t as wiland t wilofhi f r l tm s he ne re e ed i o avolm t t t l donslp wih t s l he l s s niy; l , ve nt r nt t ay e a li t hi c ia eor ni don a c tt bl i m uniy doe notba li c m . hart bl ga za nd ha ia e m t s r ls bi 6 TheVigi aSupt m e Cout hasdeo e abe k ir f t e put esa <a r ni e ' t d nei a y ot hes pos s T pe s who r eve s e hi ofvaue whih t or nia r on ec i s om t ng l , c he ga m éon by isc ka e put e, t har bl pos unde t st pr de. B r The te Found. Ba ne t 287 Va. rake o ovi ' d' a r ' v. t t, 291,29 754 S. 2d 299, 7, E. 30 ( 01 )(mphai o te )(i g O1, 7 Va a 5 3 6 SE. a 7 ) I ot rwo ds 22 4 e ss mitd cdn a 2 0 . t 6 , 21 . 2d t 7 . n he r , <ape s i a bene:car1 ofc rt i he ors ha a f ne i lr l < r on s i y ha iy f he s be Hc a eadons p' o t hi t he c aia l o g nia n. O1, 70Va a 5 3 6 S. 2 a 7 (in Roa k Hos . sn h ttbe r a z do ' a 2 ? . t 6 , 21 E.d t 7 ct g no e i As' v. e, 4Va 7 3, 0 ,1 3SE.d5 9 5 2(9 3) Ani i du ln e no rci Ha s20 . 0 7 7 3 . 2 5 , 6 1 6 ). ndvi a e d t eeve ûna ila ssa fom achadt bl or ni ton t be a t nehc a y' f put e of nca s it nce r a e ga ma i o f be i r ' or pos s f < < < cha ia ei m uniy.1 a 564,621S. 2d a 77. A n i vi li abe i it of rt bl m t d. t E. t ndi dua s nefcay (haia e bo y i t ti ii a' i ea éo wih t e iy< r ltd t t c rtb e c rtbl) unt'f ha ndvdu l ntt c n t he nt i ea e o he haia l s t s pt eoft gr a z don .' d upos he o g nia j' I . ' Funkhous rc e t tbe aus he di notwa orne d t s r i esoft Evans e ont nds ha c e d nt e he e v c he H om e hedi note e i o abeneûc a r l donstp wih t or ni éon a i nota , d nt r nt il ea li t he ga za nd s be fca y f cha ia e i m uniy pur e . ne ii r or rt bl m t pos s Funkhous rsposdon hndsno s e' i uppor ilt t t he ca e lw.I ed,t c s her le on sa f t ge r lprndpl t tchatt bl s a nde he a es ei s t nd or he ne a i e ha ia e i m uniyba sc m sofne i m t r bi glgence T t ewho ac eptt chart bl i dt f hos by c he ia e ns udon' s be f .' ni ofVa H eat Se vs Found. M or i e t l M ori ,275 Va.319,331,657 ne hs'U v. . lh r . v. rs x e . rs S. 2 5 2 51 ( 0 ) s eas Me Hos .I . Oa e , 0 Va 8 8 8 5 1 8S. 2 E.d 1 , 7 20 8 ; e lo m. nc v. k s 2 0 . 7 , 8 , 0 E.d 3 ,3 3( 9 9 ( c a ia ei dt do i Vign afsl b et b ne ire o t c tt f r 88 9 1 5 ) a h rtbl ns a n n ti i d i l o e ûcais f he ha'y o z i a i ne i nc ofise pl esi i f ist e t ie or nay ca ei t s l don a t e gl ge e t m oye f t al o xe c s di t r n he eec nd et néon ofise o e s); etn'Ad x 1 Va 5 7 1 7SE. a 79 rf as fdn ma t mply e' W so s nf , 31 . 8 , 0 . 2d t 1 i ufe g n f a ishi s l oft i chadt ,he t kest rs ofm apm c ,i t i c val m ef he r y a he iks l éce f he r hadt bl a nt ha a e ge s ve 7 be n c r f l s lc e ' Hos . StVi e to Pa l Tho s n,1 6Va 1 ,8 SE. e ae ul ee td); y of . nc n f u v. m o 1 . 01 1 . 1 ,1 (9 4 rabe eiit oftec tt c n hodt as ca nts i efr 3 4 1 1 ) < n fcay h haiy a not l he so iéo eponsbl o n gke ti uis). nl usrami ra t tme wa plc di t c r oft Ev ns e l n njte' Fu t e, no t he i , s a e$ n he ae he a ho ' , . H om e by t D e r e ofSoc a Se i szwhe ehe sa d a wasc r d f ,t c i ng he pa % nt i l rvce , r t ye nd a e or e evi spe vso l gng me l a ot ra nie . e a cr Af.ECF No. 1 - , t !1 u r iin,od i , as nd he me d s S el cad f, 1 81 a! 5 16.Funkhous rr eved s e hi ofvauewhi t Eva H om eunde akest pz de e ec i om t ng l ch he ns rt o ovi , s eB z The t eFound. 287 Va.a 297,75 S. 2d a 302,a li i ez don w11 t e d ar , t 4 E. t nd ls nt ac :, he 1 EvansH om epli y i r lt d t t ot ni éon' c tt bl pur e s Ol ,270 Va.a anl s ea e o he ga za s ha ia e pos , ee a t 564,621 S. 2d a 77. E. t The f tt i w a notli wil ort wilofli f m iy,t he be ac hat t s ls l, he l ls a l hat pl ed i t Eva H om e i t fr tplc i ofno m om ent H ewasnota st nge ozm e e ac n he ns n he ls a e s . ta t z iw ie oft Eva H om e ha ng no be t t e he ns vi nehca r léons p t t chatt bl i tt i Cf il ea hi o he ia e ns iuton. . B r TheteFou , 7Va a 2 7 75 SE.da 3 2Sodn o g ne husatwho d at nd.28 . t 9 , 4 . 2 t 0 lig r a nt is unde t t z pa ra r sor By d The r or wasnotFounda r ook o e i nd e t e r ate gan don' be i it s nefcay be a ehçwa not e ev n s r e c nsse tw11 c rtbl o g n m t snms; c us s r c ii g e dc s o itn t1 haia e r a iai i ) Hos . . on' ofS. n e of ul1 6Va 1 ,8 SE. t1 Sodngpli fwh ac mpa e he tVic nt Pa , 1 . 01 1 . a 4 li andf o c o nid r sc fi nd t t hos t lf te entwa a Tsr r'a notabe ik re o he pia or r a% s ftange ' nd nefcat oft i y he c rt) Rahe , k us rier cs l t t p ofbe ûcayc ptmp ae b t haiy. t t Fun ho e sp e iey he y e ne ir o e ltd y he c tt bl i m uniy docti .Thus hi ne i ncec nm i ba r d. ha ia e m t tne , s glge li s re 3 2Asde e nt poi out t D e rm e ofSoca Se vc ha l g lc t ofF' lhous a t tm e a f nda s nt he pa t nt il r ies d e a usody m r er t he i , nd Fl l o srh db e rp ee tdb ag ada a le a teprce ig i J vzl Do scRea o sCo z z r ue a en e rsne y u rin d i m th o e dn sn u eze med ld n ut nh t i 3Flnlhous rr ie no a gu e - nori t r a s ge don i t r c d - t tt Eva H om e d d note r e due l r e a s s r m nt s he e ny ug s n he e or ha he ns i xe ds c e i t hii a r t ndon ofise oy es ar n he rng nd e e t mpl e . 8 1 . 5, Fo teeraon , fn nt' r h s es s dee da smodo f smmayjd me ( No. 1 ) lbe n or u r u g ntECF 1 7 wil GRANTED,h pe i moé i l n ( No. 8 DENI asmoo , ndt sc s te ndng on n i e ECF mi 6) ED t a hi ae D ISM I D . n a opra e Ot twilbeent t d. SSE A ppr i t de l ee Enee: a / - o f - u o / ttd z. Jr . .. / fM -zr g' .. . ? + . . .a . . . j' z r , M i lF. r nsd chae U ba l Che Urie S ae D iiit u g -- 'if t d tts src l d e' 't 9

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