Maines v. Guillot et al

Filing 47

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 6/16/16. (kld)

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nlFRK' OFFI U, . DI . S CE S ST COURT ATY OKE, VA FI LED I THE UN I N TED STATES DI STR I COU RT CT FOR TH E W ESTERN D I STRI OF VI GI I CT R N A HARRSI ONBURG DI SI VI ON J 1C 2 1 UN 25 J . U L CL EM ERK BY: U CLERK M A R SH A LAM BERT M A W ES, Ci lAc i No. 1 vi ton !: 6CV00009 Pl i if a ntf , M EM O M N D U M O PI O N NI RON A LD J GU I . LLOT,J . e a1, R,t . Hon.Gln E.Co a e nr d Chi fUnied St t sDititJ e e t a e src udg D e e nt . f nda s Pli tf M a s Ln r M ane ,pr e i pr s a i f ma pa rs fl t s a n if r ha mbe t i s oc ed ng o e nd n or upe i, ied hi a ton a ns Ro l J Guil ,J . 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Th plitf b Co lcin a tc s t a d 4 ha he ee d n s ng g d n d n i het e an if y s e t r ove sa ut r da e ks o ec r tt o y mage ,a t ldn ges a a tm e sf esa ltga i c t . s c ua ma , nd to y' e nd ii ton oss Guil ,M t y,AM I andM ERS ha movedt dimi st c lot mc P, ve o s s he ompl i ptruantt Rul ant zs o e 1 ( )6 o t e Fe ea Ru e o Cii Pr c dte Th c u tn tfe te panif o t e 2 b ( ) f h d rl ls f vl o e t . e o r oiid h litf f h r d fnd ns moinsa r q rd b Ro e o o v.Gars n,5 8 F.d 3 9 ( t Ci.1 7 ) The ee a t' to s e uie y s b r rio 2 2 0 4h r 9 5 . m otons a e now rpe f de s on. i r i or ci i Standard ofR e ew vi Rue1 b ( )o t eF d rl lso CiiPr c d r p r t ap ryt mo efrd s sa l 2()6 f h e ea Ru e f v l o e u e e mis a t o v o imis l ofac pli f f iur t sa ea ca m upon whih r ifc n begr ntd. 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Two y 5 0U. 5 4 5 0 (0 7 ) W h l ap os l ia tsp e dng a elb rlyc nsnzd Go d nv. 5 S. 4 , 7 2 0 ). ie r e i g n ' la i s r i eal o t e , r o t Le ke 5 4F.d 1 47 1 51(t Ci.1 7 ) ap os c mplitmu tsilc nans fiin fcs e , 7 2 1 , 1 4h r 9 8 , r e o an s tl o t i u fce t a t ' o r i e a r g t r le a s a s i ht o e i f bove t s c a i l ve ' a çsa e a c a m t r le t ti pl usbl on t he pe ul tve e l' nd lt t l i o e i f ha s a i e isf e. Tw om bl 550 U . a 555,570. t ac ' ' v, S. t Un e 28U. C.j1 5 e, c a ple t c s sfldi f r p u rs t c u t s dr S. 91 ( ) whih p is o a e ie h o ma a pei,he o r mu t dim isa ca e G ta tme' i t co tde e mi st tt compl i ( a l t s ae a cli o s s s t ny i ' f he ur t r ne ha he a ant G is o tt f am n whc r l fma be g a td' 2 U. C.j 1 5e ( )B)i . Th sa d r s f rr ve ng a ih ei y r n e . 8 S. e ' 91 ()2 ( (i ) e tn ad o e iwi c mpan f rd s s a t e j 1 5 e( )B)i ae t s me a t o e whih a pl whe a o lit o imis l md r 91 ()2 ( (i r he a s h s ) c p y n d fn a tmo sf rd s sa t e Rue 1 b ( ) Deto t v Anz ln , 30F.d 6 0 6 3 e e d n ve o imis l md r l 2()6 . 'an a . eo e 3 3 3 , 3 ( t Ci. 0 3 . 4h r 2 0 ) Di scussi on Trut i L endi A ct h n nz l he sae e of f c s t pl i if al ge t t s s r ed a G ie of I t nt of n r t tm nt a t , he antf le s ha he e v t c Not ne Re csin'o çhss tQ d fn ns'pls a t o 1 U. C.j1 3 ()1 , fe rc ii n tc s iso ' n s i e f ee da t, t u n t 5 S. t ' r 6 5 i() a tr e evng oie oft f ecos e s e. Compl 5. Thepl ntf f t ral gest tt de e he or l ur al . ai if urhe le ha he f ndant ti r d t s tgno e he l ga notc a pr ee wih t rt f a e l ies nd oc ded t hei he t nywa .' I ys' d. Tot e e tt pl i ifs e t r ove dn a sf a al ge vi a i oft Tnzh i he xt n he antf e ks o ec r m ge or n le d olton he t n Le igAc ( LA' ,hec u t o cu e t t u hcam i s be tods sa. TI r q ie ndn t ç TI ' t o r c n l d s ha s c li s u j c t imis l LA e ur s ) E r dio s't ma c ran dicos est borowesa t tmeal n i made. See15U. C.j G e tr' o ke e ti s l ur o r r t he i c oa s S. 1 38a . Gft ece io fist c mp ywi t i ma d t,heb ro rha terg t or s id 6 () d h rdt r al o o l t h s n ae t o r we s h ih t ecn l h up t t e yea sa trt ta aci n. Gibe tv. sde ilFundi LLC,678 F. 271 276 o hr e r fe he r ns to ' l r Re i nta ' ng 3d , (t Ci. 01 )(iig 1 U. C. 1 3 ( . TI as p o ie a a dto a rg t ors iso 4h r 2 2 ctn 5 S. j 6 5 9) LA lo r vd s n d iin l ih t e csin i t ef c o aj dca o n nj d ca f rco u e 1 U. C. 1 3 ()1 . Ho ve ,hi rg t n h a e f u iil r o -u iil o e l s r . 5 S. j 6 5 i() we r t s ih i s b e t ot esmet reye rl tto peid. 1 . s eas J sn s v. unr d Ho s u j c t h a h e - a i ain ro d; e lo ei o ki Co tywie me mi Lo n .I c,1 5 S.Ct 7 0 7 2 ( 5 (mp a iig ta te rg tt r s id E o sno ls as n . 3 . 9 , 9 201 ) e h szn h t h ih o e cn G e t a t d f e r'a t tçgl n i alnde ne rma t rquie dicos e ,heçihtofrs ison orve,' nd ha seve f e r ve kes he e rd sl ur s t rg e csi s l expie t eeyea safe t da e o c umm ai o t ta aci orupon t s l oft ha l r hr r tr he t f ons ton f he r ns ton he a e he p o ry whih ve c me frt' (uoig 1 U. C.j1 3 ( (mp ssi o ii l. r pet, c e r o s is'l q tn 5 S. ' 6 5 9) e hai n rgna) 4 l t sc e t pli ifdoesnotal gef t s fce t e t bls t ta oft nn n hi as , he a ntf le ac s ufi int o sa ih ha ny he med d fn a t ae ce i r s b e tt l bit u d rTI ee d n s r r dt s u j c o i l y n e LA. S e 1 U. C.j 1 0 ( )( ei ig a o a i e 5 S. 6 2 g d fnn ç rd tr' sç pes nwh b t ( ) e ual e tnd . . o l rce i . . n ( )i t epes n G e io 'a & ro o oh 1 r g lry x e s . c nsl rdt . a d 2 s h ro c a me t whom t de a ii fom t c lme c e tta a to i i ta l pa bl on t f ceo t o he bt rsng r he onsl r r di r ns c i n s niily ya e he a f he e de of i btdnes or i t r i no s h e de e of i b e s ,by ag e me vi nce nde e s , f hee s uc vi nc nde t dne s r e nf). M or over ba e t f c s a l ge a r ghtt r s i s on t tt pl i t f m a ha ha unde e , s d he a t le d, ny i o e c s i ha he a n i f y ve d r TI e r d l be or s s r d aç ieofl e ofRe c s i ' t sG e ofde e nt . LA xpie ong f e he e ve ç c Not nt nt s ison'on hi t t s f nda s' ' Co pl 5. Be a et pl n ifno l rhadt rghtt r ci he 2005 l n ta ac i a t m . c us he aitf onge he i o es nd r oa r ns ton t he tm ef r c os epr e i we e i ta e i 201 s hasnoplusbl c am f dn est r i oel m oc ed ngs r niit d n 5, he a i e l i or mag mde TI LA. S eS t v. d. n u rDic Co, 9 F.d 8 6 9 2( dCi. 9 0 (o l igt a e mi Fi Co s me s . .8 8 2 9 , 0 3 r 1 9 ) c ncudn h t h bor we s te ilme t sautr dn st r1 U. C.j 1 i ...wholy de nde ro r ' lntte nt o tt o y mage mde 5 S. 640 s l pe nt u n, ndfo d rcl fo t ere tte n t r s is r r l f';Brd o dv. BC M o t. po a lws ie ty r m, h i n ilme t o e cso y ei ) a f r HS e rg Co . 8 F.S p 2 4 4,4 4 ( D.Va 2 2 ( b e vn t a ç n rg tt d ma e f ra m , 38 u p. d 2 3 EJ . 01 ) o sr ig h t s y ih o a g s o a ln e ' fil et r s idne e s rl d p nd o t eTI cama tse t lme tt r siso ). e d rs alr o e cn c s aiy e e s n h LA li n ' ni e n o e csin' z t Ac di y,t t e e t pl i ifi e d t a s r a cli f da a unde TI s h cor ngl o he xt nt he antf ntnde o s e t am or m ges r LA, uc cai mus bedim is lm t s s ed. I. I V i ei a C o um e Prot c i A c r ni ns r e t on t I Cot Iofhe co pl i ,t pl ntf a s rs a ca m f dn a s t rt Vigi a n mt r m ant he ai if s e t li or m ge mde he r ni Co u rPr tci nAc (& A' . Tos p r t scam,h panifs ns me o e to t G VCP ' ) u po thi li te litf ummai alg st a rl le e h t y t Gde e nt' e he ç f nda s' ngag i ç ai a de ptvec lc i pr tc s'n vi a i oft V CPA, ed n ç r nd ce i ole ton aci e 'i olton he unf t tt y S onduc e t m s l s i t s m a rw ih i e t de r ud a w ih l la a t l ha he ç c t d he e ve n hi nne t nt nt o f a nd t ega nd c ua m a i e. Co pl 6. lc ' ' m . Tosaeacli t rt VCPA,apl ntf mus algefcss fce tt s ( )t ta tt am mde he ai if t le a t ufiin o how 1 ha çru u e ta t)o p a tc l, ()wa G o te b a s p le , ()Gn c n e to wih a ç a d ln c g r r cie q' 2 s t mmitd y u p ir' 3 G o n cin t f ' c ' i c n u rta s cin. Va Cod j5 .- 0 . Be a et eVCP p o i isfa ue tc n u t o s me rn a to ' . e 9 12 0 ' c us h A r h bt rud ln o d c, VUPA camsa es b e t ot heg tn dp e d n sa d r o Rul 9 b o teFe ea Rulso li r u j c t he ih e e la i g tn ad f e ( ) f h d rl e f Cii P o e t e W ym' Ex e d dCa e I . . a ly 61 F. p' 21 , 20( t Ci. 01 ) v l r c dl . r s tn e r .nc v Br d e , 9 Ap x 6 2 4h r 2 5 ; r s eas Na iinv. t Lo d ns e lo h ga Jmo u o LLC, 8 F.S p 2d7 , 41( D. . 01 )(W sacam 6 4 u p. 31 7 E. Va 2 0 ç li s u igi fa d Ru e9 b ' p riua i rq ie nsa py.) Un e Rue9() ap an ifi o ndn n ru , l ( )s a tc lrt e ur me t p l ' . d r l b , litf s y ' G e r d t sae wih pa tc mi y t cr tm sa e c tt i fa ' i l ng Ehe tm e s quie o tt t ri ul t he ict t nc s onsiutng ' ud,' ncudi s i , r r t pl e a c e s oft f s r pr s nt tons as w e las t i ntt of t pe s m n ng t ac , nd ont nt he al e e e e a i , l he de iy he r on ki he mir pr s nt ton a wha heobt ne t r by.' W ei n v. se e e a i nd t ai d he e ' dma ExxonM obi Co .776F. 21 l m , 3d 4, 21 ( t Ci. 01 )(ne n lq tto makso te ) 9 4h r 2 5 itr a uoain r mitd . He e t pl ntf m e el al ge ,i avag a c l or f s on,t tt de e nt r , he ai if r y le s n ue nd oncus y a hi ha he f nda s e ngage i unf r a de e i pr ci es i vi ai n oft VCPA. She does notsa e wih d n ai nd c ptve a tc n olto he tt t pa tc a iy t cr m sa s c tt tng de pton or fa or i ntf wli h de e ntor riul rt he iol t nce onsiu i ce i r ud, de iy lc f nda de e f ndant e s ngage i af a e a torpr tc Be a et pl i ifsa lga i a epli y d n r udulnt c aci e. c us he antf le tons r anl is fiin t me t t p riu ai rq ie n s o Ru e 9 b ,h r VCPA cam mus b n u fce t o e he a t lrt e urme t f l ( ) e c y li t e di m i s s s ed. 11 1. Fai D ebtC olecton Pract cesA ct r l i i I Cot t1 ofhe c pl i ,t pl n if a s r s a cl i f dn age t de t Fa r De n m 1 r om a nt he ai tf s e t a m or m s m r he i bt Co lcin Prcie Ac ( le to a tc s t G TDCPA' S alg s t t a sn u a ( e e d n ' i ç s l ). he le e ha ig lr G fn a t' s ç ef d a pr l i e de colec o , a t tt çde e nt' olt t FDCPA by f s l r pr s ntng oc am d bt l t r' nd ha he E f nda 'vi a ed he ' aley e e e i t tm o y i owe by t pl i if t e t ni t r por unpad n ot st t I e alRe ue ha ne s d he antf; hr a e ng o e t i m mt o he nt m ven Se v c ;usng af l eo fc ii usnn e; aley r pr e tngt na eoft c e t rt whom t r ie i a s r itto m f s l e es n i he m he r dio o he de i o ed;f l e y r pr s ntng t tt pl i if spr pe t w o d be s d i t pl i ifdi no bt s w a s l e e e i ha he a ntf o ry ul ol f he a ntf d t pa t de ;a f ii t r pond t t pl i if s r ques s f r va i ton o t de . Com pl y he bt nd a lng o es o he a ntf ' e t o lda i f he bt . 79. To s a e a cl i t de t FD CPA , hepl n i fm us a l ge s fci ntf c st de ons r t tt a m m r he t ai t f t le uf i e a t o m ta e t a :()s eha b e t e o j c o c le to a tvt aiig fo c ns me d b ;()t a t h t 1 h s e n h be t f olcin ci i rsn r m o u r e t 2 h t he y d fn n i ad b c le t ra d fn db t eFDCP a d( )t a t ed fn a th se g g di ee da t s e t o lco s ei e y h A; n 3 h t h ee d n a n a e n a a to o s inp o i tdb teF n c r miso r hbi y h DCPA. Se r v. ema 8 9F. u p. d7 4 75 ( e twa t Bir n, 5 S p 2 5 , 9 D. M d 2 2 ; e as Bo s h av Pr vd nc Da eLLC, 6 F. p' 3 , 3 n. ( t Ci. 01 ) . 01 ) s e lo o a d . o ie e n 4 2 Ap x 31 3 3 3 4h r 2 2 (iigRuc i vW a h. u . 71 F. u p. d6 2 6 7( D. . 01 ). ctn ca . s M t , 9 S p 2 4 , 4 E. Va 2 0 ) He e t pl i if doe no i ntf Flih ç f nt'was i ve i a pur td r , he antf s t de iy lc c enda ' de nvol d n ny pore vi ai n oft FDCPA, ol to he muchl s a lges fc e f c st plusbl e t bls t ts h de e nt e s le ufi i nt a t o a i y sa ih ha uc f nda i a l btc l c or' o pur e oft FD CPA ore ged i de colec i aci t pr hi t d s ç de ole t 'f r pos s he nga n bt l ton tviy o bie by t A c . The co ta ee w ih t m ovi de e nt t tt ba e c us y a l ga i s t he t ur gr s t he ng f nda s ha he r , oncl or le tons e f rh i t pli ifsc o t n he a ntf ompli a ei ufi i ntt sa eavi bl c am f r le unde t FDCPA. ant r ns fc e o t t a e l i or e if r he Se Br a t W el Fa c Bn k 8 F. pp 2 6 6 6 2 5 ( D. C. 01 )(mp a iigta e y n v. ls r o n , 61 Su . d 4 , 5 - 3 E. N. 2 2 e h szn h t t pli if f ie t alegewhi h oft m uliudeo def nda senga i c he antfs al d o l c he tt f e nt ged n onduc i vi a i t n ol ton oft FDCPA,a t tt Gal ga i t a 1de e nt vi a e t FDCPA by e gi i he nd ha he ile ton hat 1 f nda s ol t d he nga ng n nlme o i pr rt c i i c r ponde ewa i ufi intt putt ... f nda son no i l r us m ope a tcs n ores nc s ns fce o he de e nt tçe oft nau e o t plitfs FDCPA cai ag ns t m' M ontl no v.Na' O bir ton he tr f he anif ' l ms ai t he ); aba tl tai Fo m LLC, 1 U. Dit LEXI 1 9 3 , t*1 ( M d. g 3 2 2 ( rn igamoint nu 20 2 S. s. S 0 0 4 a 2 D. Au . , 01 ) g a tn to o dimi swhe e a pli ifs al ga i i s s s r a ntf' le tons n uppor ofa FDCPA c am we e E voi o f c ua t n li r t de d f a t l ' d tis' n ma eçn c n l o ytr ' Ac o dn l,h scam i as s b e tt d s sa . eal'a d d i o cus r e msl. c r i gy ti li s lo u j c o imis l i I . V Ident t Thef iv t I Co mtI Ioft c pl i , he pl i ifa s rs a cl i f K de iy t t' Com pl 11 n t I he om a nt t a ntf s e t a m or l ntt hef . i ' . . To s uppor tlsc mtt pli ifalgest ttgq dee ntobti rco dsfom t publc tli ot ,he antf le ha ithe fnda aned e r r he i dom a n t tpe t n t t pl i ifs pr pe t a r g s t he pr pe t and t n us d t da a i ha rai o he a ntf o ry nd i ht o r o r y, he e he t e e e sf o t e r co dst c e t a tonal ec dsa c l m nt ' m hes e r o r a e ddii r or nd onvi et pe s m e w or ng i t r nc he r or l ki n he c ts tm t pa tcpa e i t a i sr tve t f of t pl ntf ho e. I 1 The our yse o ri i t n he dm nita i he t he ai ifs m ' d. 4. ' plitf f rhe alg st a Gth d fnd n u e panifsif r to t s l t plitf s an if u t r le e h t t q e e e a t s d li tf n o mai n o el he an if E pr pe t a a publc a on i or rt f rhe gi t a a a e t ti wa l lwhe i wa o ry t i udi n de o u t r ve he ppe r nc ha t s ega n t s no - I 1 t' d 5. ' Thepli ifdoesno i ntf a pa tc a sa ut yo co m o l w bassf t i ntt antf t de iy ny ri ulr tt or r m n a i or he de iy t f cam. Thefde a i ntt t f sam e 1 U. C.j1 i c nali nauea pr de he t li e r lde iy het tt , 0 S. 028,s dmi n tr nd ovi s no prva e c us o ac i n or c vi r m e i t a e f to i l e dy. Rn a v.Res r s l ' H ot lI ,20 F.Sup 2d hm ni o t nt l e nc. p. 9 2 9 7 ( D. .1 9 ) afd 1 2 F.3 9 9 ( t Ci.1 9 ) Th s mei tu f rte sae 3 , 3 E. Va 9 8 , f' , 8 d 0 4h r 9 9 . e a s r e o h tt ie tt t f sau e Se Va Co e j 1 .- 8 3. To tee tn t i p riulrcam c ud b d n i het ttt . e . d y 82 1 6. h x e t h s a t a li o l e c c tue a one f fa t rsae l w,t pli ifsco pli doesno al get e s n i l onsr d s or r ud mde t t a he antf' m a nt t le he s e ta ee n so s c cam o me tt eh ihe dpe dngrq ie n so Rue9 b . Asars l, lme t f u h li r e h eg tne la i e urmç t f l ( )3 eu t t sc am m us bedim is d. hi l i t s se C oncl on usi Fort r as sa e t m o i nst dimisfld by Guil , unc AM I a M ERS he e ons tt d, he to o s s ie lot M y, P, nd wil gr nt a t c ewil dim is d i ise iey. TheCl r i die t dt s nd c es l be a ed, nd he as l be s s e n t ntr t e k s r c e o e opi oft sme or ndlm opi onandt a co pa ngor rt t pl ntf a al c ms lofr c d. hi m a l ni he c m nyi de o he ai if nd 1 ot e e or DATED : s Thi I d yo J n , 2016. U a fue Chi fUnied Stt Diti tJ e t aes src udge 3 Unde Vigi alw ,t ee s nil lme t o acam f rfa dae:11 aflerp e e tto ()o a r r ni a h se ta ee ns f li o ru r : ) as e r sn ain,2 f ( mae il a t( )ma eitn in lya k wigy ()wihi e tt mila , 5 rla c b tepa t mild, tra f c, 3 d n e to al nd no n l, 4 t ntn o se d ( ) ein e y h ry se a d( r s li dn g t tep rymild' Ev lainRee rhCop. Alu n, 9S. 2d3 7, 9 ( . n 6) e utng ma e o h a t se . au to s ac r v. e ui 43 E. 8 3 0 Va ' 19 ) 94. 8

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