Fitzgerald et al v. Alcorn et al

Filing 71

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 2/5/2018. (jv)

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CLERKS OFFI t. . DI COURT CE J3 ST. AT ROANOKE, A V I TH E UN I D STATE S D ISTRICT CO U RT N TE FL D IE FO R T H E W ESTERN D I STM CT O F W RGI I N A H A RRI N BU RG D I SION SO W FEi û5 2 1 28 J A C. DLE CL U D X ERK BK ' AN N E T .FI TZGE R AI. ,eta1, D . Pl i if a ntfs, DE P L . CaseN o.5: c 1 17- v- 6 By: J ESB. AM ALCORN,e a . t 1y Mi chaelF.U t bansd l ChifUnie S a e Diti t udge e td t t s src l D ef endant s. M EM O RAN DU M O PI ION N Thi m a tri bef et c ton D e enda s M oton f Sty Pe ngA ppe . s te s or he our f nt' i oz a ndi al ; ECF N o.62.80t pa te ha ild m e or ndaof1w i s h r is ve èe m a a n uppor oft i r pec i t her es tve postons The cour cipe eswih or la gum e bec us t f ct a lga c entonsa e ii . t ls ns t a r nt a e he a s nd e l ont i r a qua ey pr e ed i t m a e i l bef e t cour a â gum e woul notad t de t l es nt n he t ras or he t nd r nt d i he de ii lpr s .Fort r as sa e beow ,t c twilG RAN T D e endant ' c sona oce s he e ons t t d l he our l f s mot f asa oft ij ci p n n a pe l i or ty he nun ton e dig p a. on OnJ n r 1 , 1 , h c u td ca e Vigni' I ç mbe Pz tc n Ac, . a uay 9 20 8 t e o r e lr d t i as n u nt o e éo t Va Cod An j2 2 5 9 ,fcal u o tmton lb cus t Ac'o rve steFis e n. 4.- 0 7) a il nc nsi i a e a e he tc nta ne h rt y Ame me trg t ofpo i a paée a d t i c mmite . umm. . de, nd n i h s l l t s n her o te s S dc J Or r ECF No. 7 5. Thec u te o ne t Vigri De rme tofElci a me r oft Vign a o r nji d he rit pat n a e t nd mbe s he r ii ons Boa d ofEl tonsfom e or i t I r ec i r nf cng he ncum be Pr e i A c i a or re e ed on t nt ot cton t n n de nt r he s meda . r ne I .Or e , No 5 . fnd n s Vigri ee d n ofkil, w a y Pe ma nt nj d r ECF . 8 De e a t, ril lc o f as no a a kt c ur f asa pe dig t i a a und rFe e a Rul o Cii Pr c du e6 c, s he o t or ty n n her ppe l e d r l e f v l o e r 2() cont ndi t a sa i nec s t t a d dit e ng hat t y s es ay o voi supdon ofVigti' adm i st i oft t ila s nitaton he 2018 e e tons M ot f St yPe ng Appea,ECF N o. lci . . or a ndi l 62. A pat rq sigasa mus de tae<1 ta h wi lk l p e alo t ry e uetn ty t monsrt T ) h t e l iey rv i n he ( l meisoftea a,()t thew1 s ftitpaa ei u yi t sa i de id ()t t tt h ppel 2 ha 1 ufe te tbl njr f he ty s ne , 3 ha 1 ot tpade wi notb s bsa il hame b t sa , nd()t ttep i i eet l he t s l l e u tntal r d y he ty a 4 ha h ubl ntrs wi y c l bes r e b g a i t sa . Lo v. b ns , 2 F.d 9 7 9 ( t Ci. 9 0 ; e e v d y r nt he ty' n Ro i on 43 2 7 , 79 4h t 1 7 ) s e ng ' as Nk n v. de,5 6U. 41 , 3 (0 ) f i et eta é lsa f co s lo e Hol r 5 S. 8 4 3 2 09. f nc h rdiona ty a t r. s c ntmplt i ii uaie j g n si e c c s ,hef r ac nn ber du e t as t o e ae ndv d lz d ud me t n a h a e t o mul a ot e c d o e ofrgdr e. Hionv. a ll, 1U. 77 , 7 (98 ) ii uls' l ' t Brunsdl48 S. 0 7 7 1 7. I weghi t baa e oft ef t s t c tfndsis l m uch ilt s m e n i ng he lnc hes ac or , he our tef t he a pos tr ast Ea t r Diti tofVig ri i a e rireec i 1w c s i whih a sa ofa tze he s e n src t ila n n a le l ton a a e n c ty n i u to pe i a awa s u htl Pr jc Vot votn f Ameia l c v. ng njncin ndng ppe l s o g .n oe t e/ ig or rc . n . Lo , 2 F. D. 7 , 4( D. . 1 ) teEatr Dititnoe 75 R. 4 3 47 E. Va 20 1,h sen src td: The c ti notpe s de t t c ty a ndon isnli a fnd our s t ua d o a il ba t lng nd i t tt def ndant a e lkey t s ee on a a.H owe r as ha he e s r i l o ucc d ppe l ve , t ca e i one of ft t i pr s i t t he s s ls m e son hat ouches on m a tr of te s s t lna i li por a e t r i c t anl a fs t nta ubsanda tona m t nc , he e s e t i y fubsa il c s on t me is' g lo j 48 U..a 7 8 Ac o dn l,i a e he rt. Hit n , 1 S t 7 . c r igy f ' t ot rkct smiiaei fvorofa sa t cour ma is he he a or ltt n a ty, he t y sue one Se i ;s as M ilrv.Br . e d. ee lo le own,465 F.Supp.2c 584,596 1 ( D. . 0 ) a f 5 3F.d 3 0 (t Ci. 0 7 . E. Va 20 6 , f' 0 3 6 4h t 2 0 ) d, Smial,n M ie v. o , hec ur e pli d Tg hl t eCou tc nno s yt a i lry i l r Br wn t o t x ane ,f ie h l wl r a ta ht D ef nda sa e lkel t pr vali t i a a,t Cour doesr cog z t tt sc e r i e e nt r i y o t i n he. ppe l he r t e nie ha hi as a s s a is off ti pr son.'465 F.Supp.2d a 596. n s ue us m esi ' t I t i a t ,t c r' de ii a dr se c mplxis e ofjsiib ly a n l s c i he ou ts cson d e s d o e su j u t a ii , nd z on c t i lda e as a tt g di poltca pa tes pr es esf nom i dng c ndi t si t nvai t d t tze ui ng ii l ri ' oc s or na a da e n he 2 Comm onweay The sam t ati s i uni i ournaton,a gi i lh. t e s ue s que n i nd ves ncum be si nt n Vigi a s t ilpow e overhow t i poltc pa de choos c dat f publc r ni ubsanta r he r iial l s e andi es or i ofie Thec nsit naiyo t ssa eha be nt s jc ofmuc de t a p r fc . o tt do l f hi tmt s e he ube t z t h bae nd do lt ai Se 2 tS n t ilDitRe u ia Co v. c r 8 0F.d6 4(t Ci. ii ton. e 4h e aora s. bl n mm. Alo n, 2 3 2 4h r g c J 20 6; l rv. ntn h m, 2F.d9 (t Ci. 0 7 ( l s , .cse ngfo 1 )Mie Cu l a 51 3 8 4h r2 0 ) Widn on ),l sné t m l i l i ' h de a ofr he rng ç ba ) At e s a t t eis ofj t ibit , h a e l r s nt J nil e a i - nc. la t s o h sue usi a l y t e pp a p e e s ç q c i a . s t ntalc e on t m e is' H it 481U . a 778.W hie t c tr m ni ubs a i as he rt .' lon, S. t l he our e ns unconvi e oft lkei nc d he i lhood ofD e enda s s es on a f nt' ucc s ppea,a sa c d beappr i t l t y oul opra e i t rm ari f t sn iiaei fvorofmanti ngt sa' quo.Se i f he e ilng acor altt n a i ani he tt us e da Ea hpa t cnmsij yi isposto on t sa i u e e . fnd n sagu t t c ry li nur f t iin he ty s nhe d d De e a t t e ha t i u to wil e k h vo be a epa t ofiil mus b gn t ma 2 8ee to he njncin lwr a a c c us ry fcas t e i o ke 01 lcin de ii i t ne f w da ,welbef et Fourh Cic tCour ofAppe l coul r e on c sons n he xt e ys l oz he t z ui t as d ul t j tca it ofti ds ut. wa t c s i M ie v. o ( fn nt aec ret he usiibly ls ip eAs s he ae n l r Br wn,T e da s t o rc i n l De t tt i u ton d sc e t a la ts mec u i n a unc ran yi t eno nna n ha he njnci oe r ae t e s o onf so nd e tit n h r i do pr s a m a e nm al r quiea lgiltve c nge. 465 F.Supp.2d at596.O n t oce s nd y ve ly e t e sa i ha ' ' he ot rha Pli if a gue t tD ef ndant ,s ae eec he nd, antfs r ha e s t t l don ofii l,c nnotbe ha m ed by t fcas a r he is a c ofa i u ton p e e tnge o c me ofa u ons ui a lw. e Giva i su n e n njnci r v n i nf r e nt n nc dt ton l a S e o n Ca a doa Lt v. s n, 03F.d 5 7 5 ( . Ci. 0 2 . c oft s a g me t ha z n l, d. Ba o 3 3 0 , 21 4t t 2 0 ) Ea h he e r u n s s h i nt es, m e i,t rng t ' ouz t g egh t e publc i er t whi i t det - ni f c ori rt equii he c t o r i h w ch s he et ng a t n mi t sc e. M ilrv. own,465F.Supp.2d a 596. hi as ' le Br ' t 3 O n ba a ,t c ztfndsas a t beappr it he e. ty c ipe s m a l nce he olr i ty o opra e r Pa t har r ons y be n t r tt i m e hodsf s l dng c ndi t sf t 2018 elc i i t dayslA s gi o epor her t or eec a da e or he e ton n wo . s h,a sa pe lng a uc t y nci ppea wilnndga et lkei l l i t he i lhood ofconf i dutng t nomi ton uson i he na i pr s . sa a s wila vi t any c e nsast w he he pa t c ipe s r eve oce s A t y lo l ne a e onc r o t r ry har r ons ec i d n eofa un rtndteefc oft c ur'i unc n. e Re nod v. i , 7 U.. odc nd desa h fe t he o ts nj do S e ls Sms3 7 S 5 3 5 5(9 4 (fna rl go wihhodngi caerl fac ur i e éte t a 3 , 8 1 6 ) T waci r t li mmel t ei , o t s n ld o nd l n i e t d c i rt pr m iy ofa f t onlng eec i a t m e houl onsde he oxi t orhc i l ton nd he chani a com plxi cs nd e ées o saeee to lws a s l a ta r l upo g ne a e uia l prncpls7 f tt lcin a , nd houd c nd ey n e rl q tb e i i e . ). Ast Ease n D iti ofVig ni not d i M il rv. own, he t r srct r i a e n le Br ( j sa pe i g a de ii fom t e Fo t Cic twilgve A ty nd n cson r h uth tui l i Vigi as G e r lAs e bl tm e t c e plt a r m edil r ni' ne a s m y i o ont m a e ny e a l g sai i beives t be a oprat and ens e is e il ton t le o ppr i e ur t c or iy wih . . .t Fis A m e onf nat t he r t ndm e . . .wihout t nt t he pr pe tofm odii a i l t rby ahi os c fc ton a e gherc tde ii A s a our c son. ty wila s gve t St e Boa d of Elctons tm e t i plm e l lo i he at r e i i o m e nt ne pr dur t tm a ber quie a t c m uniat t e w oce es ha y e t d nd o om c e hos pr dur t t sa oce es o he t kehol r i Vig ni ' poltc lpr es . de s n r i as iia oc s 465 F.Supp.2d a 597.G i t ee t ven he lcéon de ii t tne d t be m a a e ry ast s c sons ha e o de s a l hi W edne da f t 2018 eeci c l t c tfndst tt publci e es i a di s y or he l ton yce, he our i ha he i nt r t n voi ng c uson i t i penci nonana i pr es weghsi f vorofgr ndng a sa pe ng onf i n he m lng i tng oc s i n a a ty ndi a ppea. l Fort s r as ,t cour wilGR AN T D ef nda s M oton f St y Pe ng he e e ons he t l e nt ' i ot a ndi Appea. l An a opza e Or rwilbe e e ed. ppr i t de l ntr 1l c ntatt ec siti aiyoft I u e Pr e to Ac h sbe n t s bjc o de t i n o rs, h on tt t l z on t he nc mb nt otcin t a e he u e t f bae n Vigml' f r lcour sf t pas t yea s r ' ' s ede a a t or he t en r . 4 Enee: a as= o r - o. /8 ttd o 4 /- 4 2 /.W &-' ' * *M iha F. ba ki c el Ur ns Che Unie S ae Ditit ud e ' if td tts src l g

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