O'Sullivan Films, Inc. v. Neaves

Filing 83

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 10/18/2018. (jv)

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CL ERK: OFFI U,S. ST CE AT ROANO DS . COURT KE, VA FI LED I TH E UN I N TED STATES D ISTRI CO U RT CT FO R TH E W E STE RN D I M CT O F W RGI I ST N A H ARRI N BU RG D I SION SO W O' SULLI VD 0CT 19 2 1 22 J UL BK FI S, I C. LM N Pl ntfy ai if . D L&rGLERX e DE W CL ' PU EQ< Cas N o.5:7- 00031 e. 1 cv- V. DAW D N E AVE S, By: V c haelF.U r bansd l Cli fUit d St t sDiti tJ ze e a e stc udge D ef endant . M EM O RAN D U M O PI IO N N W he D e e ntD a d N e ve s a t d hi e pl m e wih Pl ndf O ' lva n f nda vi a s t re s m oy nt t ai f Suli n Fi ,nc (f s lv n' h a re t al tdnon o t are nt(h l I .T ul a ' e g ed o i e ms o' i l mi c mpee ge me te T nc f ompee' wih O'ul n. a e c c de t a h ha wilul v o ae t tr sof No t' t S lva Ne v s on e s h t e s lf l i ltd he e m ) i y t N oncom pet buti it t t N oncom pe ei i ld unde Vig ni l w.O ' xl n he e, nss s hat he t s nvai r ti a a Slli va dia e a as t c tt e or t N onc s gz es nd ks he our o nf ce he ompet e. 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Though t m ar ti s al O ' lvan hasagl lr ac U nioya com pe eswih he ke s m l, Suli oba e h. r l t t 12 O'ulv nt wi t smecint frt smep ojcsAn t c ur ha ara yh l t t S l a o n he a l s o he a r et. d he o t s led ed ha i e t N onc pe esf he om t ' uncdona l iat a e narowl dr wn t pr ec O ' ll n a i t l i t bns r m r y a o ot t Slli va gans N ea diec l c pe i wih O ' lva a t Restct d Cont ct . kei Br i e t ves r ty om tng t Suli n t he ti e a s Li n anFar , he c thol t t lck ofgeogr phi s our ds hat he a a c copei notf t lgi n t cr um s rbe s ope of s a a ve he ic c i d c t f dona lm ia a t z s bl one ye rdt don. he unc l i t don nd he ea ona e - a ua The fve c esN e ve ct do notdit t adif r ntout om e.Fhes c esa e et r i as a s ies c a e fe e c ' e as r ihe ditngu s bl orabr ed byPr f r ed S s e sSol si iha e ogat ee r tm udons i whih t Vigila S e e ,n c he t ti upr m Cour hed t t flc ofa s c hcge a lc lm ia t l hat he fa k pe i ogr pli i tdon'wasnotf al he e a ' at w r n c mpeewa f ar wl drwnt ()pad ua p oeta dteha f ofc mpa e i on o t s f ro y a o a r c lr r jc n h ndul o nis n n diec com pe r t ddon wih' t e pl r 284 Va.a 394,732 S. 2d a 68 SeeA lt t ' he m oye . t E. t 2. son S i I . 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Purua t Pa a a 12 oft s Agr e e O ' lva as s e t s nt o t gr ph hi e m nt Suli n lo e ks o r cove is c t a f s t e or e is rght l de tls Agr m e a e r t os s nd ee o nf c t i s m r li ee nt a ii e t exc d $100, ntcpatd o ee 000. Am. mpl! 4 - . Co . ! 8 49 N e vesc endst r cor de onsr t t tO ' 'l n ha n' i nt e a a ont he e d m ta es ha S'li va s t nde o d ny da a a i f om N e ve 'br ac l pa dc a N e ve poi st O ' xl n' Rul m ges dsng r a s e h. n r ulq a s nt o Slli s e va 3 q 6 de sdo 0 $() poi n: Q: Asfra l sofb i e s ha O'ul a l ta mone a az s l o a s os usn s, s S lv n os ny i y s eut f M r N ea ? . ves A: A sls d pr vi l 1ca tt l you t t ai e ousy, n' el ha . Q: Ha O'llva l ta ya c nt t Unioy la ar s tofM. Ne ve ? s Sxl n os n c ou s o t a s e ul ' : r a s . N o. O'ul n 3 4 6 De 3 1 -1 . S lva 0 $() p. 9:0 7 i A sar ll oftzst s i ony,N ea a gt t tO ' lva sfda a sar eszt li e tm ves t z ha Suli n' f m ge e es s ul dvea lm ie t t c t i ured i purli t i t nta don. D ef' M e . pec a nd i t d o he oss nc r n snng he nsa c ' ? .s m La S pp. . u J Re t ngDa g sr a g sM o. .) ECFNo. 2 a 4. w u MotS mm.. gadi ma e o ma e tBr7, ' 6 ,t 14 Cons equenty, e ve a kst colt t dimisCount1 f l k ofda a s Seei l N a s s he 't o s s 1 or ac m ge . da Notby ho v r Ne v sino e O'llv n' r qu s f ri u d r l f n Co I. a l, we e , a e g r s S zia s e e t o njnc ve ei i unt I l e O ' lva doesnotdeny t ti i note l t m one a y da a ,ot tt n Suli n ha t s ndted o t r m ges he ha atr e ' fe.nse d iagu st tii e dte t a i ncinp e nt gNeve fo to n ys e s I ta ,t r e ha ts n ld o n t to rve i a s r m ju n w ozdng f U nioya f oneyea bec us i tha s f t d iz prabl hl. a hasa l oz z l or t a e t f s ufe e z e e t nd m n i nadequat r m e a lw' s h asf n m onet y da a sa edifcztt a c rti or e e dy t a ' uc f whe ar m ge r fill o s e an aei d q aet c mpe ae( S11 n frt ijr cusdbyl evelb e c ofa r na e u t o o nst O'11va ) o he nu y a e i a s t ah r sdc vec ve nt' . Me Op De . M o . u J Re a d n Dn g s ECF No e t é o na . Pl' m. p. f' t S mm. . g t i g ma e , ' s s . 71,a 1. t Th f tee ntts apli fmus sdsybeo eapema e ti ncini is d e ou -lme et nndf t a f fr t n n t to s sue ju i wele t bls A pli fm us s s l s a ihed. andf t how: ()t ti ha s frda irpaa l ijr ;()t trme e a albea lw, 1 ha t s ufee n re rbe nu y 2 ha e dis v i l t a a s h a mo tr d ma e,ae ia e u t t c mp nst fr t tijr; uc s neay a g s r n d q ae o o e ae o ha nu y ()t t c i rn te baa c of h r hps bewe n t pli f a 3 ha, onsdeig h ln e adsi t e he andf nd d fnd n ,a t me y i e ui i wa zntd;a ()t t t e pu i i ee t e e a t e d t q t s ra e nd 4 ha h bl ntr s l y c wo l not dsev db apema n i nc ud be isr e y r ne tt don. ju e I . Me c c n e L. C.5 U.. 8 , 1( 0 $. Ba nc v. r Ex ha L. , 47 S 3 8 39 2 0 O'ul n e tb ihe ee n s()a ()v aPaa r ph 1 oft eAg e me . e S lva sa ls s lme t 1 nd 2 i rg a 2 h r e nt Und t i Vigi al w, ti f els tld t par st acontac m a s iy t e nt orpr r ni a i s ç l- e te hat de o w r t y pecf he ve s e c ondi donst wilti rapa t srghtt r ove f t ot tpa t sbt a oft i hat l rgge ry' i o ec z or he he ry' e ch he. t a r e n . Ul v. P, nc, 71Va 7 , 9 6 4 SE.d 4 , ( 0 ) Tl si l e g e me t' l QS I .2 ' oa . 2 7 , 2 . 2 3 48 20 6 . l ncud s i m o tr da ge , sfgl sa ueo pu i po iyi i piae . . ha wo d c untr al nea y ma s a f o tt t r bl lc s m l td . t t ul o e v i n c c t par 'f e he ées r edom t ei i t da a sasar r d ee entofabr c ofcontac o lm na e m ge equie lm ea h r t a don. 1 ;s eas W . ns ld L. v. oo e 3 6F. x 2 , 9 (t Ci. 0 9 . c ' d. e lo I ua on, P. M r , 1 App' 91 2 7 4 h r 2 0 ) ' 1 5 I Par gr 12,t pa desa e t tO ' lvan woul notne t pr a t l n a aph he r gt e ha Suli d ed o ove c ua d ma si abr a h oft Ag e me ,ncudngt eNon o t. r e nt 1 a ge n e c he r e nti l i h c mpee Ag e me ! 2 (l wigab e c ofc nta ta to t p o e df t tt ne dt p o ata al n r ah o tc cin o r c e f hou he e o r ve cu l o wi d ma s). epade as a teta Ke r r a pe a n i u dverl f i a gç' Th r s lo g e h tf mpo ay nd = ne tnjnc ei ' s t e' a opza e f a br ac Unde Vigi alw,t s pt vii oft Agr m entar ppt it oz e h. r r ni a he e o sons he ee e e o c a ea dstsyee nt ()a d() S eUl , 1Va a 79 6 4S. 2 a 4 . nfre bl n aif lme s 1 n 2 . e l 27 . t , 2 E.d t 8 oa Elm e () t baa c ofe t de , i h i fvo ofO'll n. t Ea tr e nt 3, he ln e ql s weg s n a r i Sni As he se n lva DititofVignt ha rc nt noe i t p ei nayi unc nc ntx,flt ug ii stc tl ' s e e l td n he tl r nj éo o e tfg lho h ts 'a y mi a und ubtdytu t ts bjc gg f r re ly e t t r sdc vec ve nt yi i o e l r e ha u e % a ome mpo e) o he et d o na ma mpar hsa l yt e r al n ,lhee o ejh sa itr s i p otc gisc t m esfo i bit o an i g t mply r a n n e e t n t e dn t uso t r m i vi di son pe ng t s udon oft ca e' U dae I v.Sa iow,311 F.Supp.3d 784,796 veri ndi e ol he s .' t nc. ml ( D. . 01 ) Ne v sd sn s g s o he wie Fi al, t1 e p c t ee nt() E. Va 2 8 . a e oe ot ug e t t r s . n l w11 r s e t o lme 4 , y . , p lcpoiyweg i fvo ofO'll n. r i a1w c rnnyf nc urg lqt ubi l c ihs n a r Sxi Vigni a e til f o a es he lva e e or me ofvaldnonnf ce nt i compeea e menty'd,a t c thasar dyhed t t t gr e s'Lx nd he our lea l hat he N onc pe ei va a e or ea eunde Vig ri lw . om t s id nd nf c bl r r ila a l s ,t c thol t tt N onc pet i e or a e N e vesha br a d n um he out ds ha he om e s nf ce bl, a s e che t N oncom pe e,a unde t t r softz N oncom pe e,O ' van i endte t a he t nd r he e m le t Se s ld o n i éo p e nd Nev sfom c nén dvoa nso t No o t. t junc n rve ng a e r o ue ildo f he nc mpee Thec u shod n sdonot h we r a t ma al e ti e j i n Ne ve fo o u' li g , o ve , u o dc l n al n onig a s r m y w ordng f Unioya i g yposto CfAm. l or t l n s iin. . Compl!48tf s 1 a s e si j d . f ulv n e k nunc ve o' i - r ifpr ventng N e ve f om wor ng f U nioya f aone- rpe i fom t dat of ele e i a sr ki or t l or yea rod r he e e r ofaf lOr ri t i c s .) Pr s by t r a eot e posdonsa Unr y l ha nty i na de n l s ae' . e uma l, hee r h r i a ' t io a t t 1 6 do notc pe ewih t Busne sofO ' ll n by usng t Resdc e Cont t . om t t he i s Slli va i he t t d ac s Ac o dngy t c ur wi o de tep rist c e a sbmiaji p o e c r i l,he o t l r r h ate o onfr nd u t ont r posd l pema nt nun d noltrt a f ure n da satre r oft a c mpa i gor r r ne i j c on ae h n o te y fe nty he c o nyn de . M or eove ,N ea doe notcont s t O ' llva c n t ove a t neys f sunde r ves s e t hat Slli n a ec r tor ' ee r Paa rp 1 sfes f gpr vson. e Da g sM o. . r%tmos,( S11 n') rg a h 2' e-hidn o ii S e ma e tBr4 t O'11va s i dn g saes cza vea l td t t ec t i ure i puri g giqt ei tnt ma e r pe tld nd i e o h oss nc r d n sn sc h nsa mi a éo ' Thec utfndst tO'llva i e ld t r c ve isr a o bl at r y ' e s c n. ). ot i ha Sll n s ndt o e o r t e s na e to ne s fe i e and cos si t sa t n hi cdon.O ' al n m a s i am odon f a t ne 'f esa coss Sll1 ' va y ubm t or tor ys e nd t . V. Concl i us on Be a et N onc pe e' t m por ls c us he om t s e a cope f dona lm ia , unc l i t dons and ge a lc , ogr pli s cope a e na r w l t ior d t N e ves f m e post a O ' 'l n,t cout hol t tt r r o y a l e o a ' or r ibn t Slli va he ' ds ha he t N onc pet i vai unde Vigml lw.M or ove ,N e ve doesnotc es he i vi a om e s ld r r '' a a e r a s ont t s ol dng t N onc pe e. one hees ,O ' l n ha f ied t pr a t a da a ,a t he om t N t l s Suli va s al o ove c u l m ges nd he i c verl fs u tb O'll a i not to yti r dt t tr oft t d ei o gh y Sli n s narwl al e o he ems he jun e lv o N onc pe e. or ngl t O ' lvan M oton wilbe GRAN TED i partand om t Acc di y, he Suli i l n DENI i patt Neve Enfr ebW Modo wil DENI a teNeve ED n r,he a s o c a i n lbe ED, nd h a s D a a M odon wilbe GRAN TED i par a D EN I D i par . m ges l n t nd E n t Ete:/o l- 1 nr hp z.2 ed / ./ z mr . A # -(j:-- . u 4 A -è-'à. z' ' - M i ha lF.Ur rsd c e bà fl ' - ChifUrie S a s src l g e zd t t tit ud e ' ' , ' . ,

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