Garris v. 933387 ONTARIO LTD. et al
Filing
114
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 11/30/2018. (jv)
CLERK' OFFI U . DI l K URT
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I TH E U N I ED STATE S D I
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LERK
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Chi f ie S ae Diti t udge
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KAREN J GARRI
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Cas N o.5:7- ve
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933387 ON TARI LT D . etaly
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M E M O RAN D U M O PI I N
N O
Tii m a t tcom esbef e t c z ton D ef ndant'm odon i lm i fl on
as te
or he olr
e
s
n i ne, ted
N o e r9 2 1 , o e cu a o l tt t si yofDr Ge t eVa Ose o
v mbe , 0 8 t x l de nd/ r i he e tmon
mi
. o g n tn n
Pli f 'f ar m edi a c t a e ns s ECF N o.84;ECF N o.93.Fort r as
andfs ut e
c l a e nd xpe e .
he e ons
e ane beow,D ef nda s m oton i G RAN TED .
xpli d l
e nt ? i s
1.
Pli if ha i
antfs ve dendfe D t Va O s e a a expet ex t d t t s y a t t i
id . n tn s n
t pec e o e éf s o het
f ur te t enta t cos ofs te t ent SeeECF N o.16,61 ECF N o.16,66.
ut e t a m
nd he t uch r a m .
;
De e a sh vem o d t e ldet stsi n o t g o ds 1 Pliéfsha efie
fnd nt a
ve o xcu hi e tmo y n ' r un : ) an f v ald
wo
t c mpl v4. Rue2 a()B)oft Fe ea RulsofCiiPr c d e a 2 t p ofee
o o y t1 l 6()2 (
1
he d rl e
vl o e ur; nd ) he r frd
t tm ony i t s culdve t be a isbl .Thecour wiladdr s t e t g oundsi
es i
s oo pe a
o
dnzsi e
t l
e s hes ' r
wo
n
t n.
ur
A.
Dee a tsfzto e t d aswihFe ea RueofCiiPr e ur 26()2( ,
fnd n' ls bjci e l t d zl l
on
vl oc d e a()B)
whih r r salwires e pr entng e de e underFe r Rul ofEvi nc 702,703,or
c equie l tl s s es i vi nc
de al e
de e
705 t pr pa e a sgn awrte r por , ncl ng t e r' opi ons t ba i f t s
o e r nd i
it n e t i udi he xpe ts ni , he ss or he e
o i o , ndt fcsa d t usdi f ni teo nins Fe R. v. 2 a()B)
pnins a he at nd aa e n orang h pi o . d. Ci P. 6()2 ( .
D r Va O se t
. n t n, hough de i ed , sa e r wines ,ha pr de no s h r por .
sgnat a n xpe t t s s ovi d
uc e tl
Pl i f ,i t i m em oz ndum i opposton t t sm oton,do notc /m t D r Va
andf s n he r
a
n
ii o hi
i
l i hat . n
O s e ha a a poi pr de a e rtr t The r e onl t D r Va O s e s
t n s t ny nt ovi d n xpe epor. y ef r y o . n t n'
q v c t a hi hit yofte tn Ka e a e fr Gars ECF No 1 4 2 - 3
ua ai nd s sor ra ig r n ndl fey ri.
ons
.0, .
D z Va O se ha t e ed 10t pl i f , lc woul pet thi t t s yi li
. n t n s t at 7 h andfs wlih
d mi m o e df n ls
c iyasatea physc a Tr atng physc a a e notge r ly r lr d t pr de a
apact
t dng
ii n. e i
ii ns r
ne al eqlie o ovi
z por t t tf ,buta e i t d lm ied i t i t si ony.H alv.S ke ,164 F. D .46,48
e t o esiy
r nsea i t n he. e tm
t
l
s
R.
-
4 ( D. . 9 ) An e p r whoi T eane o e o e t r n rame ia o i on
9 E. Va 1 95. y x e t
s f ti d r mply d o e de
r
dc l pni
ba e on f ct st tw e e notl a ne i t c s oft e tne oft pa
sd
a or ha r
e r d n he our e r a nt he dent'woul ha
'
d ve
t pr de t c twih ar por .I
o ovi he our t e t d.
D ee
f ndant a gue t D r Va O s e i nott df i asa tea i physca butasa
s r
hat . n t n s
es yng
r tng
iin,
me ia e pe t Dr Va Ose ls te tdJ fe yGarsi a a yof20 8 ECF No. 5 1
dc l x r. . n tn a t r ae e fr zi nl nu r
1.
8 -,
7- 8;ECF N o.94- ,7- 8.H el ts w K a en G a rsbef e he pe m a nts na cor
1
as a
r
ri
or z r ne pi l d
1A sD ef nda spoi out t expet desgnadon doesnotm ee tl c iera ofa expez te t See
e nt nt , he
t i
t le zt i
n
t por.
E. F.N o.16.
C.
si ult wa i pl ed.ECF N o.85- 61 ECF N o.94- 61.D ef nda sat t tt
tm a or s m ant
1, ;
1,
e nt gue ha he
i or a i D r V a O s e i usngi hi t tm ony di notc ef om te m entofet r
nf m ton . n t n s i n s esi
d
om r z at
ihe
Ka e o l fe yGa rsa d wa i ta pah r d fo c v r ai swih Pli if' ou e.
r n r e fr ri n s nse d t e e r m on e s t
on t antfs c ns l
D ef ndant a s cni t tt s i ony aboutf ur m e c ltea e a e ns s by is
e
s lo l m ha e tm
ut e dia r % nt nd xpe e , t
ve yna ur f ls out i oft pur i w ofa t adng physc a
r t e, al sde he v e
ze
ii n.
Thecotr a eeswi. D e e nt.W hieD r Van O sen m a t siyast f t
zt gr
t
h f nda s
l .
t
y e tf
o ac s
la ne a opi onsde i d f om hi tea m e ofPli if ,hem a nott s ya
e r d nd ni
rve r
s r t nt
antfs
y
e éf bout
e nt t toc lr d a t hi te m e . opi on bas on i or a i ganed outi of
ve s ha ctr e fer s t at nt An ni
ed
nf m ton i
sde
tea m e m us beof e ed by a e r wine s notat e tng physc a M c onad v. at t nt
t
fr
n xpe t t s ,
r ai
ii n. D
l W 1
Ma tS o e Ea tLP, 0 W L 1 3 8 , t* ( D. . a 1 , 00 ) AsDr Va Ose
r t r s s, 20 8
5 7 2 a 3 E. Va J n. 4 2 8 .
. n tn
ha notpr de a e r r por ,hi m e el de i ed t si ony doe notcom pl wih
s
ovi d n xpe t e t s r y sgnat e tm
s
y t
Rul 26a()B)
e ()2( .
B.
D ee
f ndant ne a gue t t pr f r t tm ony i s c a
s xt r
hat he ofe ed esi
s pe uléve. kc v. ila s
l ie W lim
s a e t te de off ur m ediale ns si onl a nisbl i fbr
t t s ha vi nce ut e
c xpe e s y dt s i e f f oughtoutoft
he
r l ofs ul i i o t r a ofz s bl pr biiy;t 1w i t sa eade l i
eam
pec aton nt he e hn
ea ona e oba lt he a n hi r
as n
f o blisa dnotT sbl e '' 1 WL 31 7 2 a * ( . Va 2 7 (uod g
pr ba ite' n
i
posiii s. 20 7
é '
9 24 , t 1 W D. . 01 ) q n
St t Fa m M ut Aut l .Co. Kendtck,254 Va.206,208- 09, S. 2d 286,28
ae t
. o. ns
v.
i
491 E.
7
( 9 7 D ee da spo n o t tdu i hi d po ii Dr Va Ose wa a bvae
1 9 :. f n nt i t ut ha rng s e ston, . n t n s m i lnt
a utt p o bit ofhi o pr e é of rn a e fr Gars f tzete M e .
bo he r ba l y s wn ojc ons Ka e ndl fe y ri' ut r a nt
i
r
Fi ly,D e enda sa guet Pli if c e ty i e D r V a O s e t c l tl e f ut
nal
f
nt r
hat antf s l a l nt nd . n t n o a czat ut e
m edia c t on t s a a t t si 10t outi ofli exper e a s ul
c l os s
he t nd, nd hat hi s 3 h sde 's
l
ds nd pec adve.
3
W hl t ee pe td sg t r c mme e e fr Garsr c i t e neve
i h x r e inai e o nd dl fe y ri e eve hr e t
e
on
de r ainspe y a, . nOse sae t theha nowa ofkn n iJ feyGars
nev to r er DrVa tn ttd ha
d
y
owig f efr ti
woul ne d t .ECF 85- 77;ECF N o.94- 77.Si ia l t e r desgna i sa es
d e hem
1,
1,
m lry, he xpe t i ton t t :
1 Kae Ga ts s i lc d si ao wi sopwo k n i 1 - 5y a s 2 a t a p i ,s
) r n ri' pna or t t r l t
mul
l
r i g n 0 1 e r; ) t h t o nt he
wi r q r ne v de r ains a 3 s wi r qur te t nt t Fe a y pac s ECF
l e uie r e ne v to ; nd ) he l e ie r ame w11 ntn l the .
l
l
.
1
N o.16,3.D r Va O sen' opi on on ta lf pa ofa s na cor si ult i notba e
. n t s ni
le ies n
pi l d tm a or s
sd
on hi tea ntofK a en G a rs a i wasi a e m ont a t rhet e t he .H e
s r tne
r
ri, s t
mplnt d
hs fe
r a ed r
pr desno ba i f hi opi on on how m a ne ve dene va
ovi
ss or s ni
ny r
r donsK a e G a rswilr quie
r n ri l e r
pe y a , ndi ta ts id t t i ma g m e i f dee t wo k'a d t a h ha
r e r a nse d e éfe ha pan na e nt s tke tc i r ? n h t e s
ve
no wa ofpr c how m any pr duz ss w oul ne ori s woul ne d t
y
ediéng
oce e he
d ed, f he
d e hem a
t
al ECF N o.85- 11 ECF N o.9 1,11 D z Van O s e as sa ed he c nnots y what
l.
1, 9;
49. .
t n lo t t
a
a
dos ge ofFe a K a e G ari m a ne d i t f ur ECF N o.85- ,72;ECF N o.94a
nt nyl r n
r s y e n he ut e.
1
1,
Pl i if r pond t D r Va O s e i a quaiid a s led pai m a ge e
antf s es
hat . n t n s
lfe nd kil
n na m nt
s ca it and t hi opi onsa e bas d on hi own e e i qua i atonsa expe ince
pe ils,
hat s ni
r
e
s
xt nsve lhc i
nd
re .
ECF N o.10 2 - 3.D r V a O se squaii tonsnot t t ndi li t tm ony ast t
4,
. n t n'
lfca i
wihs a ng,ls esi
o he
f ar te m e sr m ai i t r am ofpos i lte ,r he t pr bii s D r Va
ut e t at nt e ns n he e l
sbiiis at r han oba lée . . n
O se hi s l sat r pea e y i hi de ii t he doesnotknow wih a ce ti yi
tn m ef t es e t dl n s poston hat
t ny rant f
et rpli ifi goi t ne t f ur tea e st wli h het tfes Se ECF N o.85ihe antf s ng o ed he ut e r % nt o lc
esii . e
1,72;ECF N o.94- ,72.Fa ra H os ia S se v.Curi sa es : m e c lopi on bas
1
if x
tl tm
ts t t , f
A
di a ni
ed
o af sbit i iz lva , t l s c lt , nd, nc ,na si e'2 Va 5 ,
n T i l f's tee ntpu ey pe uai a he e i dmisbl. 49 . 31
pos i
ve
'
5 5(9 5. . nOse stsi yc ncr posiiiis no pr bl s Ii
3 1 9 )DrVa tn' etmon o ens sbl e, t oba ii .-s
t
de l
t fm onyr gar ng f ur te m enti s cultve,a t m us be e l d.
esi
e di ut e r at
s pe a i nd hus
t xcude
I.
I
D r V a O sen m a t siy a t hi te m entoft pl ndf sand t opi ons
. n t
y e tf s o s t at
he ai f
he ni
r fec e i li t e r e r c ds H em a notof e a t fm ony a t team e ofet r
e l t d n ls r a nt e or .
y
f r ny esi
s o r t nt ihe
pli ift thasocc r d a t rhel ts w t m .H e m a nott éf a t pos i e f ur
antf ha
ur e fe
as a he
y
es y s o sbl ut e
c mpl a nso f t ete t nt Ka e o l fe yGarsma ne d,n lin whe Kae
o i do r utr rame s r n r e fr ri y e i cu g n rn
c
z
G a rs s na c d si ult wiic s f toni how m a ne ve de r atonset r
ri' pi l or tm a or l ea e unc i ng,
ny r
ne v i
ihe
Ka e o e fr Garswi r q ie a whehe Ka e Ga rswil e u r te t n * t1
r n rl fe y ri l e ur , nd t r r n ri lr q ie ra me t .
l
1
opi ds
oi .
An a opra e or rwilbeent r d t sda
ppr i t de l
e e hi y.
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