Hixson v. Raynes et al

Filing 15

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 1/23/2019. (jv)

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CLERK' OF CE U. .DI COURT S FI S ST. AT RG NOKE, VA FI LED UN I TED STATE S D I RICT CO U RT ST W EST ERN D ISTRICT O F VI GI IA R N H ARRI N BU RG D I SION SO W J 23 2 1 Ay 29 JU sv, C. DUDLEY LERK %j ( e .. x C AREY H I XSO N , lldttfy a l lif M. Ci lActon N o. 5: CVvi i : 17- 032 5: CV18- 001 BRYAN H U TCH ESO N ,eta1, . By: M i haelF.U r c bansl dy Chi fU. Diti t udge e S. s rc J D ef çndant . s M EM O M N D U M O PI I N ON Plidf Cae Hi onrflx on), ni ll de nd n da dc alg sh wa an f ry xs lis ' a nsln- pe e t ibe , l e e s i e de e i fl whi i rc rtda t Hars bur- l g m Re i l alf L ', nid nspn l nc eae the tion gRocdn ha gonali(C RJ' i e HI ) gi ng rs t avi a vi ie o ol don ofli Ei h Am e ls ght ndm e rght a a sa e lw cni ofgr s nt i s nd t t -a l m os n gke c . x o sS c ndAme e Co antfrMo tr Da g sECF No. 2 , e l n e His n' e o nd d mpli o neay ma e, 15 rie t s cnmsa nns Dee a DrMiha l rn (Dr Mo a ),hedo tra HRR as s hee li g i t fnd nt . c e Mo a < . rn' t co t J f dltng H i on' i a c r don.Thi m a trc esbe or t c uton D z M ot n' M odon pi xs s nc r e a s te om f e he ot . a s f S l r ud me . No. 8 Fo t er a o gve beo t c ur GRANTS or lmmayl g nt ECF 1 9. r h e s ns i n lw,he o t t m odon. he I. 1 H i on w a ft tdignos d wih t 2 di be e i Apdl2015 dltng a hos t lz don xs s ts a e t ype a t s n li piaia a Ro kng a Me ra Hos ia (lMH' ECF No 1 - , t49 Dlrngt s me t c i h m mo il p tl <t ). < . 99 5 a . zi he a hos t ls a hewasas dignos wih m e hamphe a i -nduce ps hoss pia ty, lo a ed t t t m ne i d yc i, 1 efcso tic s aesx z e b lw a , o itn wi tesa r jd me sa d r, r ve di te Th at f ls ae r lmmai d eo nd c nsse t t h ' z h mmay u g nt tn ad ae iwe t h z l ht s fv rbet His n S eWak r . du-fatHo sI 7 5F.d2 2 2 5n1(t Ci. 0 4 ( ng i mot a oa l o x o . e le v Mo - lrf me.ZC, 7 3 0 , 0 . 4h r2 1) dd g F Cv Calo , 2 F.d1 9 1 3(t Cr2 1 ). DI . sl n 7 0 3 6 , 7 4h i. 0 3) i pol ubsa e a e a a c ys t nc bus , nd l ohola e. d. c ula bus I A ons tdon not by aphyscan on Aprl26, e ii i 2015 r c de t tH i on ha alit yofi e m it ntbl r vii a pa eshesasoft e or d ha xs d lsor nt r te ur y son nd t t i he ha a f e .JL nd nd e t I -. Dt M o a wa t em e ia d t tf i t sa HIRJdlig Hi on' . tn s l d c l oco ot nmae t L l n xs s a t i r r nca ce adon. ECF N o.199- a 5.H ewa e pl d by Rocki m Count t pr vi 3, t s m oye ngha y o o de me ia c r t t i mae .. a 6 His n e tz dHRRJo Au s 23 2 6 a d wa d c l ae o he n ts J t . x o n e e Z n gu t , 01 n s r la e onl n r 29 20 7 ECF No 1 92, t3 . n e ty I is n wa se b a ee s d a ua y , 1 . . 9 - a 1 Upo n r , 'x o s e n y I nonpa t i a nur e ECF N o.199- a 7-8.H ei or ed he t heha t 1,nsli r y nt ke s . 3, t nf m r hat d ype i llndepe ntdibet s butt i a nur ew a una et congf t dignoss de pie f vi nde a e , he nt ke s s bl o ' he a m i, s t a ng ar c d r s t Hi on' m e c lpt de .I Dr. or n t dfed t tt m e ca t a e ot eque t o xs s dia ovi r d. M a es i ha he di l e m a HRRJwa u b et o an His n' me ia hso ybe a ef n D x o )sg d h s t s na l o bti x o s d c l it r c us f whe s n ine i r e e f m ,hewr edo notr e e m e a he lh i or a elas or ot elas nt l at nf m éon,'a H i on' dignossof ' nd xs s a i dibe e wa m a durng li sa i t ps hit uni ofRM H .ECF N o.199- a 8. a t s s de i ls ty n he yc a dc t 2, t Polc dit t d t tanur e r pea t r d t s i aheat pt de f ied t r s iy c a e ha s e t he ecor eque t f lh ovi r al o e pond wihi 24 holr . tn z s ECF N o.199- a 10.I t pr de s ldi notr s 4, t f he ovi r dl d e pond wihi 24 hout tn s oft s ond t s , iy t quie t tt nut ecalt physca f or r a he ec eque t polc e r d ha he s l he i in or de s nd docl entt tno t or we ee rr eve 1 W hiet odgm a r cor r ques t lm ha ec ds r ve ec i d. d. l he ' le d e to Hi on' pr de wasm ade,no e de ha be n eiie s xs s ovi r vi nce s e lct d howi ar pe tr ques w a ng e a e t s m a ort tD r M or n wascont c ed r ga di t e f iur t s cut r c ds L. de ha . a a t e r ng l al e o e e e or . I a L D r M or n r vi we t i or a t ke by t i a nlr eand plce H i on on . a e e d he nf m éon a n he nt ke zs a d xs a dibe k dit ECF N o.199- a 8. ea s or r d H i on' bl s rlve sbe t sed a t e. 2, t H lo de e xs s ood uga e l et e r da J aFort fr tf m ont ofli i ar e a i Hi on' bl s zr afi ve y y. - . he ls our d hs ls nc c t ton, xs s ood uga e lngs 2 we evai bl,wih s e nor ala s e ee t d s ot . Se ECF N o.113- 2,a 18-22. t ta e t om m nd om lva e c esz e 1 t Hi on' Se t mbe r al gsr n d fom alw of9 mg/ on S ptmbe 2 , 01 t a xs s p e r e cn a ge r i o 4 x e e r 42 6o hih of1 7mg L o S ptmbe 22 2 1 L a k wie i Oc o r l slw r a i wa g 5 /d n e e t , 0 6. d Lie s ,t t be ,l o e dng s l i 1 8mg dL on Ocobe 3 2 6a li hg r a n wa 1 mg/ on Ocobe 5 20 6 1 / t r , 01 nd t ih e dig s 69 K s t r , 1. J N o mb tsz a i sc e pt u bu z mane ve a l,fo a1w of1 7mg/ L o . ve e ' e dng t e d p, t e i d Z be r m o 3 d n N o e r25 2 1 t ahih of2 9mg dt o No mbe 3 2 6 L De e rs v mbe , 0 6 o g 3 / a n ve r , 01 . da c mbe ' r a i swhi hkhe,sill tae fo 1 8mg dL o De e r2 2 1 t 2 7 e dng, l e r tlfucu td r m 1 / n c mbe 4, 0 6 o 7 m g d a D e e r7 2 1 .. His ' b o s g rv l e r ti d t svaibit i / t on c mbe , 0 6 J x ons l od u a au s eane hi ta l y n Z i J nu t 20 7 i a t r ed y t a mon h, a a y21 2 , nd 2 , x o sB iedal a ay 1 . d On h e a s h t t J nu r , 4 a 8 Hi s n' v c i y r ci we em or t n 100poi sa r.J ealngs t e ha nt pa t A Hi on as be occ i ly t f i t s vs lo gan asonal e usng e dng,cli i a ehenson i i e ac i l m ng ppt i n nt r tng wih N ur eK a he i Ra nesafe aconfont t s t rde y tr r adon wih he overiw 1i 3ECF N o.1 - a t r t 1n. 99 2, t 34. r M or t viwed t bl s rr di on aw e l ba i ,a i ca e by li D . an e e he ood uga ea ngs edy ss s ndi t d ls i dasi Hi on' m edi lr or ECF N o.199- a 13.l r s ni l n xs s ca ec d. 4, t n e pons t t hi rt di , e o he ghe ea ngs Dr Morn o de e t a t bl s g tt ssbepe f r dt c dal i a a y20 7 b . a r r d h t he ood u a e t ro me wie i nl nu r 1 , ut y a no poi ci D z M or n pr c i Hi on any t ofor ldi be e m eciadon ori ni t nt ld . a es rbe xs ype a a t s lc t lt w n i e d . No. 9 -, t23 W hl His n cnmsherpe tdyak dnu sngsaff njc onsECF 1 92 a . ie x o li .e ae l s e ri tf or i uln,not ng i tn r or i c t t tH i on r por e any s pt sofee t d ns i hi n le ec d ndia es ha xs e t d ym om lva e bl s rt e t ra nur eorD r M or n.I e H i on w a s e byD r M ot n on ood uga o ihe s . a nde d, xs s en . a 2Ofiil oiya HRW stanoma fsigbo dsg rrn eo 6 -1 mg d zECFNo 1 21 , t .I eAmeia f apl t c c e r l at lo u a a g f 01 0 / t. n . 1 -2 a 6 'h ' rcn Dib t s s ca o s g e t atr e r n eo 8 - 3 mg d aAmeia Dibee Aso it n Ch cr Yo rBl o a ee Aso id n u g ss ag t a g 'f 0 1 0 / t. zc n a ts s cai , e ln u o d o i Glc s,ls e i dOc. , 0 8, :/ b tsog n gGi- b ts tea e ta d-ae bo dgu oe u o e ( t dt t9 2 1)ho / ia ee.r/ e - ia ee/ a n-n cr/ lo -lc sa e c nûo/ h c l gy u - lodgu o ehml o lc e kn - o rbo - lc s .t . ' 3Nuz e Ra ne va ey r m e be st c r adon butdoe notr m e be i H i on r q t d i l i ECF N o. s y s gu l e m r he onfont s e m r f xs e uese nsx n. l 199 4,a 1 . t5 3 Se e be 29,2016 a di notz l t any s pt sofordicus di e . CF N o.199pt m r nd d eae ym om s s abet s E 2, a 35. ozdi Ilxs Sl an ofk ilgre nc orcom pli a ki f i uln oza ot t N d -i on e i a iva e ant s ng or ns i ny her f m ofdibee teame .A or a ts r t ntJ H i on fl hi org nallw s ton M a c 31,201 a i tDr M or n a va xs led s ii a ui th 7 gans . a nd dous ot rde e he f ndant who ha sncebe din is 4ECF N o.1.Hi on algest f l ng s ve i en s as ed. xs le he olowi c u e ofa do a ans DrMorn:()DtMornvoae His n' fih t befe fo a s s c n g i t . a 1 . a iltd x o s fg t o r e r m z dei r ei f e encet li known s rousm e c lnee f ci be m e ca lbe at ndif r o ns ei dia d or la éc di don (z srpt o ohewie t te tlskn wn, dcl dig sdc nddono da tsJ p eci i r t r s) o ta a o me ial a no e o i f ibee, on i y ' ECF No 1 , t3 ; nd ()Dr Mo a c mmi dme ia map a dc , sa elw cnm . 25 a 8 a 2 . r n o le d c l lr c e a t t a li wlih hasbee dinns e t t e e i s lc n s is d o he xt nt t oundsi ne i nc z t rt n gr sne i nc n glge e, a he ha os gl ge e. ECF N o.1 a 38;ECF N o.16 H i on as s kspuri dam a a a t ne 'f es 25, t 7. xs lo ee léve ges nd tor ys e , prmie o t el bit un r4 U. C. 1 8 a ans Dr Mo a ECF No 1 , t4 e s d n h i l y de 2 S. j 9 3 g i t . r n. a i . 25 a 5. I I. Pu sa tt Fe ea RueofCiiPr e t 56a,hec ur mus f rn smmay ru n o d rl l vl ocdu e ()t o t tf a t u r g jd me ti t mo n s wst tteei n g nlneds ea t a maeila ta u g n f he va t ho ha h z s o e l iput s o ny tra fc nd i t mo a i e ldt jd me a amatroflm'Fe R. v. 5 a; ltxCo . he v nts ndte o u g nt s te a ' d. Ci P. 6()Ceoe v. Cart, 7 U.. 7 3 2(9 69 nnv. tet4 7 S 31 , 2 1 8 ) Gl EDO Co .7 0F.d2 , 1 (t Ci. 1 ) , 1 3 09 2 3 4h r20 3. W he m a ng t sde e m i don,t c ts d c i tt lepl di ,de i , n ki hi t r na he our houl onsde f l ea ngs posdons t a we st i e r g t de , n a nison on fl,og t e wih..a )a ida t' f d b ns r o ntro ao s a d dr si s i t eh r t .gny f vis? ze y e 4Hi snsoiia c mpan b o g tcnmsa anst To nDo 'n te. No. . a u t 3 2 1 , xo xo ' rgn l o lit r u h li g i t wo q h e' u ssECF 1 Onln ay , 0 8 Hisn fe Hisnv. ne, :8c -0 - ? whc b o g tclmsa an t y sa dln l S e fr, n te nus a t d xo Ra s51 -v 0 1MF l U, ih ru h li gis Rane n a el ekod a oh r t e t e HRRJAstl sc n ad nbru htd n cl li a ansRan sa S e fr a wee&s b o g taans t Do . ls eo d c o o g ie d a cnms g i t y e nd eko d s r t ru h g i the e i nur e a alge t s m e f t al ge i Hi o sodgta c s s nd le d he a ac s l d n xs n' izl ompl i , twa cla f om t f c oft Ra ne e ant i s e z r he a e he s c ompl i t tRa ne a S kf r az ,i f c ,t D oenur e na e i F o sozgna c ant ha y s nd ee o d e n a t he s s m d n sxs n' i i l ompl i .ECF N o. a 6. ant 94, t 'he c 't c olda e t t ca es ECF No. O n N o m be 19, 8, y sand Se kf r we e cimi s d I out hus ons i t d he wo s . t 95. ve r 201 Ra ne e o d r ls s e a de e nt . s f nda s ECF N o. . 198 4 t pa de .Ce otx,477 U . a 322.W het ra f cti m a e i depe on t r lva he z s l e S. t he a s t ral nds he e e nt s bsa elw. ronv. bet Lo y I .47 U. 24 , 4 (9 6.f z ds uts u tndv a Andes Li ry bb ,nc, 7 S. 2 2 8 1 8 ) f l ip e ozy ove f ct t tnzghta f c t out e oft sltunde t gove ni 1w wilpr zy r a s ha i f e t he com he ti r he r ng a l ope l p el etee c o s rcud h nt f ummayjdg ntFa ta dipue t taeirlva to unn c say r u me . c' l s ts ha r ree n r e esr u wil otb c ntd. J. (ia nomitd . mo n pat be r t i da bt e of ln e ou e ' - ctéo 'I L te )The vig ry as he ni l ud n de ons r dng t abs eofa ge neis ofm a e i lf ta m a pr va lby s m ta he enc nui sue t ra ac nd y e i howi ng Ta a e e ofe de e t s fn bs nc vi nc o uppot' a e s nta eem e oft nonm ovi pa t sc e. t' n s e il l nt he ng zy' as Ceot x, U . a 323.I t bur n ha bee m e ,t nonm ovi pa t m us t n com e l e 477 S. t f hat de s n t he ng ry t he f orwa d wih s c f m a e lf ct t tpt t r i age inediput f ti l M a s hia r t pe ik t da a s ha ove he e s nli s e or ra. tus t Elc I u . v. nihRa oCo .4 U.. 7 5 68 (98 ) e. nd s Co. Ze t di r , 75 S 5 4, 8 -7 1 6. I de er i ng whe he age lneis ofm a e i lf te ss t cour viwst n t m ni t r nli s ue t ra ac xit , he t e he f t a dt wsalr s bl i e e esi t lghtm os f vot bl t t nonm ovi pa t ac s nd a l ea ona e nf r nc n he i t a a e o he ng r p cll 71 F.da 2 3(ii Bo v. a iq6 9F. 36 , 8 (t Ci. 1 ). t u h zym, 0 3 t 1 ctng nds Le vt 2 3d 9 3 0 4h r20 1)Alho g - . fhee ie c oft no va i t bebeive , n alus bl i ee e aet be f vd n e he nmo nts o t l d a d lj dha e nftnc s t o e dr wn i li fvor' M cAili I .v.I m be l - a k Co . 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Mos v. rsCo .9 5F.d7 6 7 8(t Ci. 9 3 (i Pei Co . fr t' s Pak ' , 8 2 3 , 3 4h r 1 9 ) cdng tni v. PeiiCo t I .91 F.d1 1 1 4(t Ci. 9 0) rn ns , nc, 5 2 2 , 2 4h r 1 9 ). 1 1. 1 CountIale savi a ofH i on' Ei h Am e lge ol éon xs s ght ndm e m ght put ua t 42 nt s s nt o U. C. 1 8 . saeacmm un rj1 8 , pli fmus alg t v o a n ofadg t S. j 9 3 To tt li de 9 3 a andf t l e he i ldo e h s cut d by t Cons uton orlw soft U nied St esa m us s e e he ét i a he t at nd t how t tt de i i ha he prvaton oft trghtwasc m izd by ape s a dng unde col ofsa e lw.Cr b v.Ci of ha i om t r on c r or t t a os Gatni, 3 F.d6 4, 3 (t Ci. 01 )(ingW et At ns48 U.. 2 48(9 8) so a 6 5 3 3 6 9 4h r2 1 cd s v. ki , 7 S 4 , 1 8 ). To pr a Ei h Am encm e vi a ove n ght l nt ol don,Hi on mus s xs t how t he s f t d a s f e l hat ufe e ufki nty s tousde i ei prvadon a t tD r M or n a ed wih Tdei t t i fe e e' t hi he lh or nd ha . a ct t f lbe a e ndif r nc ' o s at sft. t rv. e a ,5 1U. 8 , 3 (9 4 (ia o ate )Thsi at p on aey Fame Brnn n 1 S. 25 8 4 1 9 ) ctdons nitd . i s wo r g ts, t t f tT e d 'p o rqltn ade srdonoftesdo nesoft etwih he us,f c ve' r ng e liig mon ta obj h e us s he d prva na t sc nd f u e d 'p o rqltn as wigo t d fnda ts e i do nd he e o ,f bjc ve' r ng e l ig ho n f he ee n' s i Ts hc e l czpa e'sa e ofmi Fn- e ,511U . a 834. fuf i nty tl bl' t t nd. t r m S. t A. Asasatn p ntHi onmu tme tt o e t pr g oft Fa me ts b trig oi , xs s e he bjc i on he t r e t y ve rii ag n i q e éo ofmaeilfc t tfhed prva nalg d g s, bjc vey asng e une u s n tra at ha ç e i do le e wa)o e d l, t fufiin l s rou .' fn r 5 1U. a 8 4 (uo gW is v. etr 5 U.. 4 2 8 s fce ty e i s' Fnv e, 1 S. t 3 q dn lon S ie , 01 S 29 , 9 , ' ( 9 1) Ulma ey t d prvai n mus bef xte ' me nigi mus po eT s rousor 1 9 ). t tl, he e i to i t f r me7 a n t t s f ei e a sg i n ph sclo e ina i u yrs ligfom t c alng dc di ns'o < ini t yia r moto lnjr eutn r he h le e on éo , r < ka ' a s t néa ds ofs h s rousha m r ul f om . .xpos e t t c lenged ubsa l k uc e i r es dng r .e ur o he hal 6 c ndd . DeLo av. eone 3 0F.d6 0 6 4(t Ci. 0 3 ( ena q a on o ions' ' nt An l , 3 3 3 , 3 4. t 2 0 ) i r l uotd ' h nt m ak a ctéonon itd . nm e c ln e c s s l et ec s a ha t eFa me ts r s nd ia ate ) I dia e ds a e ,i h a e t nd, h r r e t k r qliespl ndfsde onsr eofii l'dei r t i fe e e t a fs rous'm edialne d e lr ai f m tat fc as lbe a e ndif r nc o fe i ' c e t hase t r'be n dignos d by aphysc a a m a hat ihe f e a e ii n s ndadng te e or..ss obvi r au nt .i o ous t te n a ly pe s woul e iyz cogni t ne s iy f a doc ozsa t ndon.'l v. ha ve a z on d asl e ze he ce st ot t ' te ' ko S e , 3 F.d2 5 2 1(t Ci. 0 ) hrve 5 5 3 2 , 4 4h r20 8. Hi onwa da nosdwihtpe2da tsprort hi ic rea na HIRJ ECF xs s ig e t y ibee i o s n acréo t L . N o.199- a 48 5, t -50. tt ttm e hewaspr c i d M e f m i Lanm s a H um al t A ha i , es rbe tot n, , nd og o ma g t c nd é L.a 5 . on l sa rva a HIRJo Au s 23 2 6 Hi on na e he o i on. d t 8 Up ' ri l t L n gu t , 01 , xs a t i i or e t i a nur e t thewa dibetcand had bee pr s dbed t e m e ca nf m d he nt ke s ha s a i n ec hes di dons . ECF No.199- a 9 Assaeda ,t swa ne tc 3, t -11. tt bove hi s ve onf= ed.1 Dr M or n rviwe i. . a e e d t si onna i plce H i on on adibe (i t a or r dal t tng ofli bl hi nf ton, a d xs a dc Ie , nd de ed i es i y ls ood s rlvel,butdi notpr c i i uln ora ot rt ofm edi ton us t tea uga e s d es rbe ns i ny he ype ca i ed o r t dibee .L Dt M or sw Hi oni pe s onl oncedurngli i r r don--on a ts da . an a xs n r on y i ns ncace a Se em be 29,2016,when Hi on r quese a physcan vii f te e ofbac pan a pt r xs e td ii st or r a% nt k i nd hi bl pr s e ECF N o.199 2,a 48. i on di notc pl i ofa s m pt s gh ood es ut . - t H xs d om an ny y om z a e t dibet ,nordi he m e i hi (i est D r M or n durtg t a nt e . elt d o a es d nton s Iabet o . a iz he ppoi m nt Onl n r 1 , 1 , fe His n' boods g tlvesbe a t rs , . r n o dee a uay 9 20 7 atr x o s l u a e l g n o ie Dz Mo a t r d Hi on' bl s xs s ood ugarbe t sed t c ada butsilpr s tbe li no m e c ton. e t wie y, tl e c i d lm dia i ECF N o. 199- a 23. 3, t W h n aj1 3 c/m f zi d q a eme ia te % e i vov sac mpl a e he l e 98 li o na e u t dc lz a nt n le o i td at c h c ndi e pettsi yi rq ie t s w pr ofc u a o ijr Ed t sv. o don, x r etmon s e utd o ho oof a sdon f nu p wad Grha Ct. alNo. :6CW 31 - , 01 W. 58 44 6 a * ( . N. No . , a m yJ i , 11 5FDW 2 7 L 9 9 , t 6 W D. C. v 29 20 7 . xs n alg shes fr d pan, ic o ta fa whi i a c r tda d s v t 1 ) Hi o l e ufe e i d somf r nd e r l nc t e ae n e e e e e i pnt e ofli f ll f dons'asar ul oft m ont s ntwihoutm ediadon. m i- nt zs f i unc m boc y ' es t he hs pe t c ECF N o.125,a 18.H er le upon Dr Car Rupe a hi e z wine sa as e t t the t eis . ol s s xpe t t s nd s r s ha r t fm ony s she s f r s fcenty s zoushs' . esi how uf e ed ufi i l e i t m D r Rupe t s i d t at 2 dibeécwilt c ly r r ee t d bl s . e the hat ype a l ypi al equie lva e ood ugar lvesf 1 20 yea sbef e s t i ng da a t i e na or ,r tnopa hy,or e l or 5r or us ani m ge o nt r l gans e i t ne opa hy.ECF N o.1 5,a 53-54.I i undiput t tH i on s ntonl fve m ont ur t 99- t ts s ed ha xs pe yi hs i HIRJund rDr M oz nsc t . n a i , her c r i u la a t ho l g Hi on t L ' l e . a ' a e I ddéon t e o d s nce r s o w on xs ha s f r d fom dibe e bef e hi of ildignossort whate e li s pt s d ufe e r a t s or s hca a i o xt nt ls ym om p e t l i a c r ton M or o e ? . r dae és nc r e ai . e v r Dr Rupet sze t ts c l dnot c ran t a e t d ha he oz l be e ti h t His nha s frdorwi s fta yd ma eo i u ybea s oft dmes nta HIRJ x o s ufee l ufe n a g r njr c u e he l pe t L wihoutm ediadon.l a 47,a 52-54. t c d. t t Ator la gtm e aH i on conc a r z nt xs eded t tt ew a i ufi i e de e ofl t r ha her s ns fcent vi nc ong-e m pema ntnu ybutc me hes frds r-e srousi yi t ft of r ne ijr bi d ufee hott= ei t n he o' jut m dic mf ra i a f a. n hsde i n, x o saç t a whi i a c r td a HRRJ s o o tpan, nd e r I i posdo His n ytd h t l nc t e ae t e , he had T l d'vii ne opat a dnglng a pan illi f et ECF N o.199- a 14, d oude ? son, ur hy, nd c i nd i r ns e , 2, t at ou h t r i no e i e et thev ie t s s mpt t me ia sa fa HRRJ lh g he e s v d nc ha o c d he e y oms o d c l t f t . Cozt h vef u t t r ne p sc lmpltne ti un c say t s w a ij y lrs a o nd ha pe ma nt hy ia i i n s ne e s t o ho n nur x s hcentt c dtze s dousha m unde t Ei h Am e uf i o ons at e r r he ght ndm ent Se Ease v.Powel . e tr l, 46 F. 4 9 46 65(t Ci. 0 6 rEv ni g pli f fie t saea Eiht 7 3d 5 , 4- 5h r 2 0 ) f e f t andfl ald o tt n g h he Am e me vildo wi r g r t t dea i me c lte t n ..h lce r sae a nd nt o a n t e a d o he ly n dia r ame t .ge la l ttd n h y EihhAme me voltonwiazg r t t sveec s panhes frd..'( lig gt nd nt i ai t e ad o he e r he t i ufee .' hodn l ) t tpan s fr d wliewatng f tea e i s hc e t s a e a Ei h Am e ha i ufe e ll i i ot t % nt s uf i nt o t t n ght ndm e nt v oa on . i ld ) A sD r M or n poi sout s e oft s m pt sdes rbe by H i on a D r Rupe . a nt , om he y om ci d xs nd . p e t His n' H i jia t weenot a e b t cnme fi et me iae zdae x o s me n al nd hus z c usd y he li d al o dc t ur whl a HRRJ ECF No. 9 - , t5 . s no e rh i His n' sx- nt d lyi i t e . 1 9 5 a 0 Alo two ty s x o s i mo h ea n s e i gme ia c t atrliJ nu r 29 2 1 r la e ECF No.1 9 5 a 1 -11 Ru e56 e k n dc l a e fe as a a y , 0 7 ee s . 9 - , t 09 . l , howe r doesnotr r t tt non- ova ' ca ebewihoutfa ordoubt I r quie ve , equie ha he m nts s t lw .t e rs onl t tt f c s w he viwed i t lghtm os f vor bl t t non- ovi pa t z ie a y ha he a t , n e n he i t a a e o he m ng ry, a s ge lne ques ofm a e i lf c .W hie t f c sadduc l vem a que donsuna we e nli éon t ra a t l he a t ed ea ny s ns r d, t colr fndst H i on pr e se he zt i hat xs es nt nough e de e s vi nc uppot i hi posdon t pe- ta tng s i o t mi rao bl j yt fn hes frdasro ,abets o tl d hn' es na e ur o id ufee eius l i h r-i , t ve m. B. Ha i ma eas wigs hce tt me tteRue56sa ada t t obed vng d ho n uf in o e h l tnd r s o he jc ve s rous soft de i don s f ed,H i on m us now m ake as e i nes he ptva ufet xs t howi t tD t M or n' ng ha . a s s bjci me tlsaewa ta ofd l rt idifrnc . l rt i ifrnc rq,rs< u et ve na tt s h t ei ae n fee e Dei ae ndfee e e le < be be i a li rde eeofciz ga d t n m e e negi lghe gt ls e r ha r lgence' Fnt e ,511 U . a 837. prs ofkil .' - r m S. t A ion f a f us 10t bea a e oft f t fom w hi t i e encecoul be dr wn t ta s t nda f t3 h m w t he ac s r ch he nf t d a ha ubsa l rs ofhn' e ss a hem us dr w t i e e .'Brcev. t ' ' Be ch Cor ec ik l xit , nd m t a hat nf t nce' i Vi a a r dona l Ce e , F.d 1 1 1 5 (t Ci. 9 5 . i s wig r q ie f r t n m ee ntr 58 3 0 , 0 4 h r 1 9 ) Th s ho n e ur s f e ha r mo n gie e't o h fe st a a t o o si gone f rt veypt os ofc usn e l nc y h ug d s h n cs r misons d ) o he r z e a i g g ' l m hsr orwih knowl m t edge t tha m V I r ul. Fs m e ,511U . a 835. ha r I es t' t r ' S. t The sanda d fles t r Ti s me r bewe nne l nc a dpupos o k wld e na l, e kes e soft o whee t e gke e n r e r no e g : mey rc lsn s he s be d etpeusdi ci n la 'Bdc v. . ahCo r Ct.58F.d1 ,1 (t u jc v y e n rmia lm ' e Va Be c ê. r, 3 01 05 4h Ci.1 9 ) r 9 5. D r M or n a gue t not ng i t r or s shew a dei a ey i fe entt . a r s hat hi n he ec d how s lber t l ndif r o Hi onssro me ia c di n. sdsyt s jc vep on o t Fnme ts, xs ' eius dcl on do To a f he ube d z g f he t r et H i on woul ha t s xs d ve o how t tD r M or n kne Hi on' bl s tr adi ha . a w xs s ood uga e ngs r pr s nt as tnda rs ofha m whieH i on wasunde hi c r ,a yett no e e e ed ubsa l i k r l xs r s a e nd ook a céon.Se Fa m e ,511 U . a 837. r M or n a gue H i on c e r r S. t D . a r s xs annots how t s a not ng hi, s hi i t r or i c eset rs h a sa e ofm i ors i ion.The c 'a e . n he ec d ndiat ihe uc tt nd uch nac out gr es t W hie Dr M or n di notpr s rbei 'ln orany ot rt ofm e c l . a d e c i nspi he ype diadon f or H i on,hes a e r dona m edi lr s f notdoi s Dr M or n sa e t t bec us xs ttd a l ca ea ons ot ng o. . a t t d ha , a e H i on' bl s rr a lngsva d,a i uln pr s rpdon coul ha 1 t hypogl e a xs s ood uga e ci de n ns i e c i d ve ed o yc mi i t ke whie lvesw e e l . nsr s ng,com bi d w1. t dibe ditand dal fa n l e l r ow Tli ea oni ne t1 he a dc e 1 iy bl t s ood e dng,i s hce t s s uf int o how t tD r M oz n wasnotdelbe at y i fe e t ha . a i r el ndif r nt o Hi o sc l n. ePees nv. vs 5 1F. up 1 7 1 6( Md. 98 )rghemee xsn' oncdo Se tro Da i, 5 S p. 3 , 4 D. 1 2 fj i t t f iuz t te alm edi lpt e s .e n i t tf iur a ount t m e c lm apr c ,i al e o t at l ca oblm . .ve f ha al e m s o dia l a dce s i s hce t s po tacsm u e j1 8 ' . n uf int o up r li nd r 9 3: ) Dr M ot n' e r wine s D : Ros Sua va opi d t tt decson nott . a s xpe t t s , . e a , ne ha he ii o a i s e i lln w a r s bl,gi n t va i bl na ut ofH i on' bl s Hm nit r nszi s ea ona e ve he ra e t e xs s ood ugart aci e lngs a weghtdurng li i ar et don.ECF N o.190- at3.H i on' expe q D r Rupe nd i i ls nc c a 9, xs s r . , c ount z t tD r M or s w Hi on' zsng bl s rr a ngsa t no a e s ha . an a xs s ii ood uga e di nd ook cdon.She c m st ti t a ed t tng i notteam entand t tHh s sbl s tlvel c led f bi ha nc e s esi s r t ha on' ood uga e s al or t us ofi uln. he e ns i ECF N o.199- at76.I he opi on,D r M or n s d ha pr c i d 5, n t ni . a houl ve es rbe i uln f Hi on be i ngi D e mbe 2016.J a 10 Cl ry,Dr Rupe,Dr M or n, ns i or xs gnni n ce r . t 2. eal . da . a a D z Sua vadia e a t wha wast pr rwa t handl Hi on' rsng bl nd . a s gt e s o t he ope y o e xs s ii ood s r D e i r t i fe e e,how e r z r st t te m e gi n d s gt sy uga . lbe a e ndif r nc ve , equie hat he r at nt ve f o os l be i ncom pe e oi qua e,oze e sveast s t nt nade t xc s i o hock t cons i nceoz. . i ol z bl t he ce .be nt e a e o fnd me a fines'Mi tv. o n, 9 F. 8 , 5 (t Ci. 9 0. g g nc , u a ntl at s. l ' de Be r 8 6 2d 48 8 1 4h t 1 9 ) Ne E e e m apr c ,ori r c dignossdo notaone gvers t avi a l a dce ncor e t a i l i ie o oldon oft Ei h he ght Amendme . daTha aprs di notr evet tea e desr d doesnotc dtze ntL. t ioner d ec i he t % nt ie ons tt dei z t i fe e e notdoe dia e m e bet n t medi lpr e sonas 1 .Se lbe ae ndifr nc , s sgr e nt wee ' wo ca ofsi l. d e Ic s nv. g sy 7 5F. 1 ,1 8(t Ci. 01 )(ttn t tapds ndoco ' a k o Lihte, 7 3d 70 7 4h r2 4 saig ha o trs te t e de ii c d be Tgr vel 'm it ke a dia e w1. a f m e di gnossa r a m nt c sons oul f a y' s a n nd s gt e :' ot r a 1 1 i nd pr s rbed tea ntpl n by a outi s ils wihoutrm ni a ouloft Ei h e ci r tne a n sde pecait t t ng f he ght Am e me ) I ta His n mu ts o t a Dr M o a fie t pr vdec r hehi ef nd nt. nse d, x o s h w h t . z n ald o o i a e ms l fl t bene esr.d.r.. do trsfizet p o i cr t thehi efd e eto c say 1 f.a co ' alr o r vde ae ha t msl e ms ne s a y t tea a i a ess rousm e c lc don m a c dtze de i r t ce s r o t t n nm t ' e i di a ondi y ons at lbe a e i dif rnc . . n fe e e' ) Thez ot gvesno e de e t tt socc r D r M oi n r vi we H ls sbl ec d i vi nc ha hi uted. . a e e d on' ood s rr ci a f uga ealngs nd ound t hem t vara e t pr c i i uln. r Rupe l oo ibl o es rbe ns i D . ooksa t e t hes s m e num be sa c e t adif r ntopi on.A Endi ofdei r ei fe e e doe a r nd om s o fe e ni ng lbe at ndif r nc s notf l fom a dia t m e be we n m edialpr e sonas The c ta s not t tt olow r s g ee nt t e c of s i l. out lo es ha he r or pr desno e de e D r M ot wasa e Hi on wass f dng a s m pt sof ec d ovi vi nc . an war xs ufe ny y om ii bl s r H i on r por she s fr cl lgh ood uga . xs e t uf e ed ouded vii a pnn a dnglng i li son nd i nd i n ns e r mi s buthe ne rcom pli d ofa s h s pt st Dr. ot whe hem etwih xt e de , ve ane ny uc ym om o M an n t hi . hieH i on s a eshe a ke nur e f i lln,t r i no e i m W l xs t t s d s s or nsli he e s v denc t the e ha com pl i t t m ofs aned o he ympt sw a r om randng m e c don.I di a ndee N m s Ra d, e ynest s z e i et d n he de i t s be ived H i on t beas r posdon hat he le xs o ympt a i f t e iet ofli om tc or he ntt y ls i a c r don.ECF N o.199- a 49.Flrhe ,gve t va i lt ofH xs sbl s z nc z e a 4, t lf t i n he tabiiy on' ood uga r adi ,D r M ot n wasconce ne a e ngs . a r d bouta i uln ove dos Them edia saf' beift t n ns i r e. c l t fs le ha Hi on wa s f rng no s pt sofhi bl s ta t unpt lca lt ofH i on' xs s uf e i ym om gh ood uga nd he eci tbiiy xs s bl ds g tlvesftl u tane a i ee eoft ne esr s bjc veme tlsae oo u a e l aal ndeni s ny nfrnc he c say u e d y na tt. 80t pade ha r fzncdS i ov. tns r , 41F.d21 (t Ci. 01 )i h t s ve eee e cnt Sa be 8 3 9 4h r2 6,n t i bde s H i on ar her f . vs guest Scnt f c sa eon poi whieD r M or n dr wsditnc he i o a t r nt l . a a si dons be wq n t t stz dons I Scnt a f m e f r lpds rbt t e he wo iaa . n i o, or r ede a one oughts ta i ts ve a ui r ns e r l f de a prs ofki l alg ng t ta prs doct vi at li Ei ht Am e e r l i on f as le i ha ion or ol ed ls g h ndm e rght by nt i s de i hi i uln t tea hi t 1 i lln- pende dibet s 1 a 225.Upon hi e r ny ng m ns i o r t s ype , nsli de nt a e . d. t s nty i o prs pbi ifw a indal pr c i d i uln ac or lng t a si ng s ae ofbl nt i on, ntf s ti ly es rbe ns i c ci o ldi c l ood s rr ali .J W hen t spr c i uga e ngs . i hi esrpdon pt di ufiintt c t pl ntf' bl ove ns fce o ontol ni ifs ood s a, rq se as plme tlne do fo t pio doco .d. t2 . cus ug rhe e uetd up e na ijc n r m he rs n tz l a 27 Be a e pl ndf wasT ngz 'a t Hm e oft sr s,t doc ort i ed pl ndf ' vii a ai f f y' t he a hi eque t he t e= nat ai fs st nd deci d t pr dehi wih i uln, nsea lm ii hi pr c i lne o ovi m t ns i i t d i tng s es rpdon sgni a l JLAfe i hc nty. 1 tz -. sve a mor smi ri i e s pli ipshe g o i A1 lvesr efo 7 ( t n t e e r l e i l ncd nt, nntf mo l b n C e l os r m wihi h a n ma r ng f rda tc)t 98(nunh at ys o e . dz t2 . ndf as s ft d ot l a e o ibeis o . a e lh c r ) L .a 28 Pbi f lo ufe e da a t li ki ys e sght ne v s t m ,and ps hol c w el i L =The c t m ge o ls dne , ye i , r ous yse yc ogial lbeng. d our . r ed t tpbi fhad adduce e ul ha ndf d nough f c ss wi dei r t i fe e e t s vve a t ho ng lbe a e ndif r nc o ur i dee da 'modo f tsp t jdg ntL aa 2 0. fn nts no l mmay u me .d t 3 Hi on at est tt Scnt de ii c pesde a ofDr. or sm odon.Scnt xs gu ha he i o c son om l nil M an' i o, how e r wasdecde on ver dif r ntf c s Fis,t prs doc ori Sc nt wasw el ve , i d y fe e a t . t t he ion t n i o l a a e ofpl ndf ' s tousm e c lc don a ha pz c i d a i uln z gl en unde w r ai fs e i dia ondi nd d es tbe n ns i e ' m r wlihpli if st t cies plme a i c swhe libl s g rrahe acran l antfwa o e ev up e ntlt don c je n ls ood u a ec d eti lve. d. t2 9. zt r r , li fsTe gtypds me ia r c r ss wgd t a hs e l1 a 2 Fl he mo e p nndf' f n h r l on dc l e o d ho e ) h t i da t sda nosswa f ng tndn pe v sve weld tne t d gnd e pt sl no e b ibee ig i s l sa ig, r ai , l ocu n e , a ) x e sy t d y o - pio ofiilyi l igb g piondo tt lmsl. 1 (u igPars e rlLe v. rs n fcas'ncudn y t rs he coj n ef'd.q otn rih x e. e i ' Clvea ,3 2F.d 2 4 30 ( t Ci. 00 ). n e b t Fo t Cic i i Scn o, h e lnd 7 3 9 , 3 4 h r 2 4) As otd y he urh r ut n i t t e p on d t rt t T iz g r e jli o p e ci ds oco he e < se a dgd ls wn r s zpdon d sg d t ma g gliéf'q d e ine o na e p an fs c ton,' daat229,be us he wa fa a r and hosiepa .'l ondii 'i ca e s fn ng y tl dent' d. H e e i c r s,tzsc ebolsdown t a dia e m enta t te r , n onta t li as ' l o s gr e s o r atnentbe wee t n H i on a Dz M ot n.W hie H i on algeshe s zd ha r ceved m e c don,D r xs nd . a l xs le hotl ve e i di a . M oz n c e t m oniorhi bl s ra te thi va i bl r a ngswih dit D r M or n a hos o t s ood uga nd r a s ra e e di t e. . a ts d a e dûe boutt Hs ofpr ci i lln t apadentwih s h vata e bl s he ks ovilng nsli o t uc ibl ood ugar r di . he H i on' r di r e,D r M or or r t c da' t si a i ea ngs W n xs s ea ngs os . an de ed wie ly e tng, gnn l r c zi sgnika vai biiyilt dal r adi .Unde t cr um s a es D r M or n' e ogni ng i f nt ra lt t he i e ngs y r he ic t nc , . a s c e ofHi on a hi de ii t m oniorhi di be e a te thi wil di r t rt n ar xs nd s c son o t s a t s nd r a m ta et a he ha m ediaéon c nnotc ém t dei t ei fe e e D r M or n' dal m oniorng of c a ons e lbe at ndif r nc . . a s iy t i H i on' bl s xs s ood ugatt a ngss st hew a notdei r ey i fe e t Hi on' e di how hat s lbe at l ndif z nt o xs s mel a c i n. s fcsc n s w et rs jc vea tne so asg i n ds cc l onddo Thee at a not ho ihe ube d wae s f inf t k i ka oradei r t i lfe e e t t tts 5The c tt r f e GR AN T S t m odon f lbe a e ncif r nc o ha ik. our he e or he or s ummayjdg nta DI M I SESCou 1 r u me nd S S nt . I V. TheVigraS rmeCo r h sd : dg o sne l nc a ad e reofn gie c ' riz up e i u t a e ne r s gke e s f g e d e l n e' g whihs wsfu hi fee e' st T o d teg a ute dirg r of t nc c ho f c ndifrnc'a o f ns tz ) n tr se ad prz e s c t de a u gt t c mplt n getoft sft o a h rFe s v. r s , 2Va mo ndn o he o ee e lc he aef' f note. r on Fe on 21 . 8 , 2 1 S. 2 6 8 6 3(9 1. zsde zeofne l e emus bes ha wo ds k 6 9 , 81 E.d 4 , 5 1 7 )Tli ge gi nc g t uc s ul hoc f i- i arm nded peopl,t e hough i nee notc dtzewiIUIr kl s s .K ofm a 574 S. 2d t d ons tt If ec es ne s f n, E. a 6 . o sne l e c rqpe a o e û i t'y t d fnd n' be vo mus be t 0 Gt s gi n e e pi s n bjc ve nqur;he ee a ts hair t g t com pa e t t tofa sm iary sm a e hy hedca K ea ona e'pe s Co a ev. z d o ha i l l i t d, pot l f s bl' r on. r Ma 9 6F. u 1 2 ,1 49( D. .1 9 )W heh rbe vi c nsi e g o s nn, 0 S pp. 0 5 0 E. Va 9 5. te ha or o tt s r s m ne l e ei us l aq s noffc,etfrtejr t a we.Ge dc v. ifxCo gi nc s ual uedo g y atlf o h u y o ns r d h Fara un De t of mi S r s, 2F. u p. 4 , 5( D. . 00 ) . Fa l ev .28 S p 2d 39 47 E. Va 2 3. Though t sanda dsofdei r t i f e e and g os ne he t z lbe a e ndif r nce t s ghge ar cos y nce e l el r l t d,c zt do dr w diO céons Gt sne ge ei asi l l r sa r l l t e a e otts a s . os gh nc s lghty owe t nda d, acdng he s jc v c mp ntofdei rt i cif rnc . pa q 9 6F. u a 1 49 Unl e ub e é e o one l ae n l e e e Cop g , 0 S pp t 0 . i be f k del t t i fe e e,g os ne i i a e ndif t nc r s glgencedoesnotz t a fnci t a def nda kne of be equie i lng hat e nt w asbsa a rs . d I i e ug t tt d fnd nts oubha ebena r ofta ds I u tné l ik I . ts no h ha he ee a h l v e wae h t k.d. 5I as e e a pladngf lwiz t he dng,Hi onas t c tt f n upplm ntl e i olo tg he a xs ks he our o ocuson c rat de i t tm ony ECF e tiz posdon esi . No 2 5Thstsi n d e no $v rs t ag nx eiseo maeil at sod l eaeidfee c. i Hts n . 1 . i er y o s t e ie o e 'n su f tz fc a t ei rt t ifrn e Whl ' o mo i a b z e x d sr sepein igbu r vso a p i i lsfe whl i HRR , No. 9 -, t 4 h d e no c m t hae eci x re cn lry iin nd at n z et i n J ECF 1 92 a 1 , e o s t bi o v be z i e r td t st antreorD r M orn.Sm i ry Dr Rupedeszbe Hi on' blur vii i he de i a epore hi o ts . a i l l, . a c i d xs s t y son n r posdon nd i ndEed t sasa s de hi ympt m ofee t d bl s rl ves ECF N o. - a 50, butofe e no t tm on o lva e ood uga e l, 199 5, t 99, f r d esi y etbihn t t n me e o teme ia safa HRR wa a r o t s smptmsTh s fcsd no rieay sa l ig ha a y mb r fh dcl tf t J s wae fhee y o . ee at o tas n s i e e t tDr M o a wasa z ofa s rousds t H i o she lh. nf z nce ha . r n wa e ei k o xs n' a t Asdsuse a ve d ighi i a eHis t dt n s a HIRJt t wa a ic sd bo , urn s ntk x on ol he ure t L ha he s t 1, nsli de ndentdibe D r M or n sat d he decde nott m ediat pa éal ype i lln- pe a éc. . a t e i d o c e r ly bec us ft i or adon gi n by a i at i s a tcal pr a e fhe nf m ve n nm e s t dsi l oven t s e i esbenot y o om tm t al c r t' ECF N o.199- a 10.D r M or t r f er r sa c im a ot ly or ec .' 3, t . an he e or equie onft don t ough hr m e c lt coz ofaprs rsdignossbe oz pr s zbi m e c don.I Dz M oz n w e dia e ds i one ' a i f e e c i ng di a d. . a nt On t s y: o a And had I ha a om a al pl ed M r Hi on on t ve ut dc ly ac . xs he m e c tons he s i he was on,i w e l a hi bl dia i ad f ook t s ood s t uga s d ig h sftyfw da sa t e ji It i k we wozd be sti urn i ls e y t h al h n , t l i ng l he e ha ng a dif t de i whe Iove dos d M r H i on r vi f e ent posdon n r e . xs on i uln t t li body di t ne ns i ha ns dn' ed. So, no, I ci not ld a t éc l p a e hi o me c don j tbe a e h s i he u oma al lc m n dia us c us e ad y w a on i bec us Im r s s t a e ' e ponsbl f t m bot f te tng i e or he . or r a i h diea et y ha and f notc usng a da age. s s he ve or a i ny m I. Dr M or t r f eplce Hi on on adibei di a or r d dai che ksofhi .. . an he eor a d xs I J a tc et nd de e l c y s bl s rlve .I ood uga e l d. I D e m be 2016,H i on' bl s tlvesr e D z Rupe t lfed t thi n ce r xs s ood uga e l os ; . esi ha s r al gswe ef 6nieyo ac itnt sswel bo t 1 0ma k'wl c i a v t e e cn i r f tl n onsse ba i la ve he 3 t ' l h s bo e h de i Am e a D ibe e A s oca dc n a t s s idon gai lne r om m ende f dng bl s rr adi .ECF dei s ec d as ood uga e ngs N o.199- a 102.D r M or sr s 5, t . an' e pons wa t i r as H i on' bl s .r a ngsf om e s o nc e e xs s ood ugar e di r onc dai t t cedal A scic s d a e l o wi y iy. ls us e bove D r Rupeopi t tt sw a i , . nes ha hi s nadequat She e. ag e ta a t spontHi ons oudha be nzcii i llni ci , ndta t ru s h t thi i , xs h l ve e e evng nslt t tonsa h t he i je fiur t do s c us d pema ntda ge. dxDr M ot n' e t,Dr Sua va,dia ee a al e o o a e r ne ma L . a s xpe t . a sgr s nd sa esi he r pot t tt de ii nott a i s e i llt w a r s bl gi t t t n r e t ha he c son o dm nitr nsxi s ea ona e, ven he n va ibl na at ofHi on' bl s rr di a weghtdurng hi i r t don. ta e t e xs s ood uga ea ngs nd i i s nca ce a ECF N o.190- a 3. 9, t A sw11 del r e i f e e ,dia e m e sbet en m e c lpr e sonasdo not t4 i at ndif t nce s gr e nt we . be dia of s i l s fiet s w gos ne l e eJ t cus on me clp ofsina cnmsteote u fc o ho r s gi nc .us be a e e dia r eso l li h h r g s udha ed emo eta h dddo snotgvers t alve ofne l nc f nc s ws ho l v on r h n e i e i ie o e l gke e f ih ho wl i fe e e t ot r ,dir ga di pr ncet t lve t s f y ofot r i c pl t l ndif r nc o he s s e r ng ude o he e l hat a et he s s om e ey ne lce 'Wi v. se, 65Va 4 7 4 , 7 S. 2 79 , 01(00 )W eet scnm ge td. l Go tl2 ' b . 3 , 45 5 8 E.d 6 8 2 3. t hi li s oundi i ot na y ne i nc Hi on m a ha be a e t a guet tD r M or n s oul ng n di r glge e, xs y ve en bl o r ha . a h d . ha t ke m or aflve a n e ft madve s e t m a ge hi dibe e .D r M oz n,how e r ha ar a t ps o na s a ts . a ve , s le dy s hown hei enéte t s r i i m uniy whi h sle dsli f om m edi lm al a dce s ld o ove egn m t , c lil nm r ca pr c sissundn il dnayne l nc . No. 6 . x o i no rq rdt s w g os ut o ig tor i r gke e ECF 1 6 His n s w e uie o ho r s ne i nce am uc hi tsa glge , h ghe t ndar t the c nnotm ee . d ha a t Thet cor claty s st tD r M ot n t se t m oniorH i on' condi e d e l how ha . a ook t ps o t xs s don. Vigni lw ma e ce rt ti d fn nt ha tk n f ve t sih e t to c r g , r i a a k s la ha f ee da s ve a e f n he l t s bi f a e ) e g r gar es ofhow i ufii ori f cdvei m a ha be n,'t t r hasbee no e dl s ns fcent nefe t y ve e ' hen he e n s o ngofgos n gie c . l tv. e, 9 Va 6 8 6 , 9 S. 2 73 , 31( 1 ) h wi r s e l n e Elo Cm r 2 2 . 1 , 21 7 1 E.d 0 7 20 6. g i A c di y,t c ztGR AN T S t m oion and D I I cor ngl he otr he SM SSE S CountI . I V. Dr M o a as agu st thei e te t q a e i riyon b l t ej1 8 . r n lo r e ha s nd ld o u v d mmuzt 0tz h 9 3 c m a t sa e m e c lm apr cdc c m .Thedocti ofqualfe i m uniy a f de a bi nd he t t dia l a e bi rne ii d m t, e r l c mmonlw pr c pta ia ei j1 8 c s s sl l sof il fn nt fom mon tr o a e e ppl bl n 9 3 a e, led hca dee da s r c i e ay la lt s l ast ofi a' c ibiiy o ong he fcils onduc di notvi a e fce l e t bls 's aat yor t d olt flary s a ihed' t tzor cons M tona tght ofwlih ar as bl pe s i t def nda ' poséon woul ha t i li s lc e ona e r on n he e nts i d ve k wn. th lv. r t 4 2U..5 1 5 6 (9 5 9 elrv. ' ofS . r s f Ci no Mic el Fo s . 7 S 1 , 2 1 8 ) W l De t oc Se v . or h e ofBat, 01F. 38 , 9 (t Ci. 9 0. ep i il ofq lhe i ni rfe t t l.9 2d 7 3 8 4h r 1 9 )Th rncpe uai d mmu t elcs he y c e n t tt a r ofcvld ma e a ans p bl of il f re r j iil onc r ha he wa d ii a g s g i t u i hcas o vey udcal c y de e m i vi a t r ned oldon ofrght woul dic a i vi sfom s e ng publc i s d s our ge ndi dual r e ki i e pl m ent pr de e e i t t tea ut a i patgove nm e a de ii m oy , ove l t rous o he r s y, nd m i r nt l c son m aki W elr 901 F. at398.Thedocti ofquai i m uniy,t z or ,m a t s ng. le , 2d rne lûed m t he ef e nda e t tof i sf l notla e f ba gue s si gr y a e s' buti t d a e onl Tla ef ha hcal f : ae ibl or d s e n a r a ,' nsea r y fibl ot ta ge sn bihtl s'M aire ov. l r 9 3F.d2 , 8(t Ci. 9 2. rnse sig tg i . caiE Sx , 7 2 95 29 4h r 1 9 ) ne ' mne I det t ni i a def ndanti e l d t quai d i m uniy t cour m us ft t n e- ng f mi e s ndte o lhe m t , he t t ls det mi whe her t ken i t lghtm os fvor bl t a pli if t f ct aie d al a ez ne t ,a n he i ta a e o a ntf, he a s lge low hndi t tt de enda ' conduc vi a ed t pbi ifscons i dona rght .I t ng ha he f nts t olt he ntf' tm l i s f he a we t t si yes t n t cout m us consde whet tt spariul dghtwa fcea l ns t o hi s , he he t t i r he hi tc ar s fl ty etbihe 'a t tmeoft voa n. a irv Kaz 5 3U. 1 4 2 (00 )Ast s sa ls d' t he i he iléo S uce . t, 3 S. 9 , 01 2 1. hi c 'hasr ed t D r M or n di nots out t ul hat . a d how de i r t i fe e e t H i on,t & s s e lbe a e ndif r nc o xs he t t p oft a he bovea l i m us be a wer d i t ne éve. r or ,t t e entt nayss t ns e n he ga The ef e o he xt he d tt na n i rlv n , . a i e dte t q l di niyo Hi onsj1 8 ee mi do s ee a t Dr Mot n s n ld o uai mmu t n xs ' 9 3 he c nm . li 6 W . Fort a he bove z s ,H i on' cli sa i tD r M oz n a e D I I ea ons xs s nm gans . a t SM SSED . W ihoutt e s t t hes ubsandve underyng c nm s H- on' c nm sf puri da a a li l i , i xs s l i oz zdve m ges nd 6T q aie i li cluu i ia pial t tesae1w clm o gos n gie c .o nDo #1v. bnsn, ' u l d mm' t ac lssn p l be o h tt a li f r s e l n el h e he E ny c g Ro i o No CI A. :7 4 2 0 W. 4 5 9 , t 4( D. . b 2 , 0 9 (in Cob v Bod n, 4 Va 1 5 1 9 4 0 . V. 40 CV8 , 0 9 L 3 0 7 a * E. Va Fe . 0 2 0 ) ct g l . re 2 1 . 2 , 2 , 0 i SE.d1 4 1 6(9 1) . 2 8 , 8 1 9 ). a t ne 'f sa egr toz ys ee r oundls a D I ISSE D .D ef nda ' M odon f Slm m a y e s nd SM e nts or l r J d me i GRANTED. u g nt s An a oprat O t rwilbee e e t sda ppr i e de l nt r d hi y. Ent r Tu s e ed: / +/ 4 03dy ofanuary,2018 26a l # . M i hae F. t ns c l ba ki Chif e 18 tdSae Dit t ud e e tts sdcl g '

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