RLI Insurance Company v. Nexus Services, Inc.

Filing 80

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 8/25/2018. (jv)

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CLERK' OFFI U.S. SX COURT S CE DI AT O ANOKE,VA FIED L I TH E UN I N TED STATES D I STM CT CO U RT FO R TH E W E STE RN D I RI O F W RGI I ST CT N A At 2 7 2 1 s , 22 H ARRI N BU RG D W ISI N SO O B JUL c, DtEy . Y; 1 1I SURAN CE COM PAN Y, V N Pl nt f y ai i f Ci lActon N o.5:8- 00066 vi i 1 CV- N EX' SE RW CE S,I C. US N , By: D ef endant , Mi chaelF.U r bansd l Chi fUnie St t sDiti tJ e t d a e src udge J UAN VALOY,e a . t 1, I er enor . nt v s M EM O RAN D U M O PI I N N O ' . sgu .) Tlsmk' i$Sb fr tec p'o d fn a t x s evcsIc'r x s) t n l ,.t. strteoe h olt n ee d n Neu S rie,n . Weu ' moi i vr,,sTi t s ' o . . . f l vet Sl a c âe c m a a e or ea o e oui'r bi nd m nded ans r ECF N o. 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( 0 ). c m i p a i eo isfc f e t pli fpla f caa c ntn t tal ws 20 7) A bi s lusbl n t a e f n he andf e ds a tzl o e t ha lo wh t c tt dr w t r s bl i e e t tt def nda i la e f t nas he out o a he ea ona e nf t nce ha he e nt s i bl or he iconduc t alged.'1 The ef e a m odon t n e plaHi i f iei i doesnots a ea cnm t le ' d. r or , o m nd e ngs s ' l f t ut t t li o r le t ti plusbl on is f e. ei f ha s a i e t ac 1 1. 1 Coutsf vor bl z viw m odonst a e wih f w e e t a a y e e o m nd t e xc pdons f iiy of : utlt a ndme , du dea , a fih dltr mot ,u du p eudc , rpe tdfi r t me ntun e ly b d at, iao y i n e êj ie oê e ae al e o ve u c e deûcencesby pr vi a e ent .Se Fom an,371 U . a 182. Iprm a i ur i i e ous m ndm s e S. t RI, i rl y cont t t a e ess he m ndme on f ttt gt nt uiiy ounds M lsagu . ' r ment f lt pes s ai o ruadet c tt he our o cveg fom t g ne al a c ptd p t ofpe mif a n me e ryi lt ton. l r e r he e t l c e e ah i y r t ng me d nt al n ikai i A. 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E. t The m otvai c e n whe ea pa t wihhol a condii pr c i lng onc r r ry t ds ton e edenti s 6 t T hecontoli pa t c d ha a ded i uri a c r c a oblga by hat f t r lng ry oul ve voi nc lng ny onta m l i don r u i t brng a ef sng o i boutt r lva c he ee nt ondi ' I don.' d. A lhough c t r t ours ecogni a i ple dut ofgood f ih a f i dea ze n m i d y at nd at Eng,i ( tf doesnot c e e a e or a el ga dut t be ni ort be ve dec nty i a ge r lwa ' and onl r at n nf ce bl e l y o ce o ha e l n ne a y' y f e lr gjg pat)t e e cs t eds r ion a f de t i byt . . g e me i ama e f ql es a ry o x zie h ic e r i for d o t he . a r e nt n nn r conssentwih t r as it t he e onabl e e xpec a t donsoft pa des' Be a v. xt rH e lh Ca e he r .' r ha Ba e at r C. P 9 6F. 1 3 , 4 5lt Ci. 9 2 ( tr l ia a q a nmakso te l. .z. 5 2d 4 6 1 4 /h r 1 9 ) i ena ction nd uotdo r mitd) l ) n . 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J 7 0 Th nde iy r e nt a ic e n o U= a d ! a boutwhe ho ,orwhy i' d as e tisrght t de a cola e a a s k di c r of n, w tcoul s r t i s o m nd lt z l nd ee s ha ge bonds G i n t tN e algesII, de a . ve ha xus le I I m nded dic t ofaloft i m i a s ha ge l he m gr don bonds , orcola e a equai appr m a ey a t t oft rs t tRT, a s s ed f t is d lt r l lng oxi t l hid he ik ha 1 s e s ot he s ue bondszwihi am ate ofda ,N exuspr e saplusbl c m t tt e dem a we e y tn tr ys es nt a i e bi ha hes nds t notm a i good f t Ast c utr dst cot e cnm , e algest tR'ls de n aih. he ot ea he mt r li N xus le ha L ' de ii a c sons bouthow i exe cie t e rght unde t I m niy Ag ee e l t is t r s d hes i s r he nde t r m nt ed o t de ii t no l c son o onge a i s e bondsf N e a . l d t t alge br c of r dm nit r or xus nd t hus e o he le d ea h conta . r ct Thes algadonsta k t c e nsofot ca esi vi t i pled dut of e le r c he onc r her s nvol ng he m i y good f ih a f i deai whe epa desus d t i dict at nd at lng, r r e he t s edon t a d ornlliyt i o voi llf her oblgadons Acc pdng t f ct aspl d,N e pl usbl al ge t tRT, s i . e he a s e xus a i y le s ha I oughtdic t or s ha ge m ilonsi colat a wili a s tpe i ofHm e t e us is l fom isduéest is or li n l er l tln hor rod o xc e t ef r t o sue a i se i m i a dm nitr m gt don bonds . 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No 1 2 a 2 rf 1 Comme ca S eyGe r l nd mrt Ag e mç lECF . - , t T1i s ril ur t ne a l e l y r e nt i ( ziatrAge me t, dea de trdit t s2 t d yof a uay 2 6 i e e ue b heen fe te n)ma n nee no hi 0h a J n r, 01 ,s x c td y t I e trs gn mnio i d f dh rund r frt pu p eofide figRTl he nd mnio t) de tr s eme ee e) o he r os n mniyn , I u a eCo ny a S ey( r i fe S r tlfo al o s sa c t ofa yl ns r nc mpa , s urt he enatr u ey r m ll s e nd oss n dnd i ure b S ey i c nn cinwiha yBond( ndi deme hçe e)frwhihi nc rd y urt,n o e to t n Bo s f d rund r o c t no oth r a ttbe o sSueyf ra oft ef lwig a PHncpa. .?. ,' dg st w e e fe c me t t o ny h ol n s o i l . .) RTIs ht o ' de and c t r la s e dic r ofbondswe epa ta pa c lofisperor a ofis m oEa e a nd e k s ha ge r r nd r e t f m nce t Mbl don t i s bonds and t I m niyAgr m e ga g ea dic e i ga o s ue , he nde t ee nt ve r t s z don t RTIa o - bout whe orw hy i c d as e tt etght . n t oul s z hes i s U li a ey t sc ei ve as i busnes r ldonslp,a f pum os oft tm t l, hi as nvol s outng i s ea li nd or es he m odon t a e N e ha alged t tRLIhad dic e i a tng purs o m nd, xus s le ha s r don n ci uantt t o he I m niyAgr e e a t tt dicr nde t e m nt nd ha he s edon w a notus i good f ih.Tli c tm us s ed n at ls our t al a e low m ndm entunl st a e es he m ndm e i ce l f ie.Se D a s 61 F. a 613. nt s lary utl e vi, 5 2d t The c e1w s r as a ur oundi t i ple dut ofgood f ih a f rde in doe nots tcla ng he m i d y at nd ai sltg s e er boundsf when apa t ha dic e orunf il us t tdic edon,a N e ha or ry s s r éon ary es ha s r nd xus s al d t tRTIus d isdic e lege ha - e t s r don t de t I m niy Agr m e t efe m r he nde t ee nt o f cdvey t r i t l e m na e t i busne sr l her i s eaéonslp.The ef e a t ss a oft léga li r or , t hi t ge he i don, e hass i enty N xus ufki l a lge abr c oft i pled dut ofgood f ih and fi de lng unde Ilnoi lw . le d ea h he m i y at a r ni r li s a 2. The s m er s toc sunde Viglla lw. t ni c e lw doe notpr enta ce a e ul cur r r ' t a Vigi a as a r' s es lar pi t e oft a l biiy ofa i ple c na ofgood f ih a f i deai TheVigi a c ur he vaia lt n m id ove nt at nd ar lng. z ni Supr eCour ha r ogni d s h a c na i c m on lw contac si t em t s ec ze uc ove nt n om a t t n he e pl m e c e . e Ca e co m oy nt ont xt Se t z I v.Ca e Conce t I . 246 Va. 28-29,431 nc. t dn s nc, 22, SE. 2 7 28 (9 3 . d r lc urssmial h vet c g ie e r c nta ti Vigna . 2d 7 , 2 1 9 ) Fe e a o t i lry a e o n z d ve y o r c n ti i c ansa i ple covenantofgood f ih a f i deai Se W at sv.W el Fa go Bank, onti n m id at nd ar lng. e ie ls r l N. , . 2 5 v 03 3 2 6R 6 9 8 , t 9 ( D. . b.1 , 1 ) s eas W o f A.No 2:01 c 0 5 , 01 5 0 4 a * E. Va Fe 6 20 6 9 e lo l v. Fe Na. t. sn, 2Fe App' 3 6 3 ( hCi. 01 )(npu ih d rl Vigti, d. tMor As' 51 d. x 3 , 45 4t r2 3 u bl e ) fn zila s e r c ta tc nti a i le c ve ntofg od fih a fi de l p' ( tr l vey on rc o ans n mpid o na o at nd ar ai 'i e na n n q ai r r omitd l;J ne v. lo Ba k N. , 31 - 1 , 0 3WL uott haks te l) o s Fut n n , A.No. :3 CV- 26 2 1 on 3 8 2 , t* ( D. . uy1 , 01 )(mp sso te )rr n rVigni lw, vey 78 4 8 a 7 E. Va J l 8 2 3 e ha i mitd de ri a a e t contac c ansa i pled cove ntofgood fih a f i deoi how e r abr c of r t ont i n m i na a t nd ar lng; ve , ea h t ed so ygve rs t ab e c ofc r c c m, tas paa ec u eofa don. hos ude nl i s ie o r a h onta t bi no e r t a s c ' ); SunTrus M or .l .v.U nied G ua . i nda I .Co. N orh Cat i 806 F.Supp. t t nc t t Resde l ns of t olna, 2 8 2 8 3 5 ( D. . 1 )(x mi n h sa ea fde a c lrsi Vigni ha d 7 , 9 -9 E. 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R. a e Vi .con , 1 6F.d 5 , 4 (t Ci. 9 8) Ex r ieofds r do c n la t abr a h i i i 5 3 35 5 2 4. r 1 9 ). e cs h ice n a e d o e c f t s e ecsdi ba fih. e Vi 'i Ve- c le 1 6F. a 5 2(f pat ma note ecs x rie n d at S e t na t ui , 5 3d t 4 <Aj ry y mi t g x rie c ta tzldkrh ni b d fih e nwh n s h c sr doni ve td s ll i t tpat .l on t caa zce h n a at , ve e uc l c e s se oey n ha .y' ; i r ' Fa v. nkofAm.N. , .1 7 1 AJ J 20 7W . 5 3 2 2, t* ( D. . t m Ba . A.No 1 CV3 9 T FA, 1 L 1 9 6 a 5 E. Va Oc. 3Adci nal ftz Folth Ciclta t sCour ha be n c e ron t dut e itngilalc r c s a a e a ldo l 'le l' z ti nd hi y, t t ve e l a he y x si t l ont a t, nd bs nt n i eweni Vigni de ii whih r nt ng ri a cson c epuditst Folrl Cic ta t sCo t i tt ea ofVigni 1w on t ae he lfl rui nd hi ur' t ew tdon sz ri a a he a i d dut ,t Cour wil ppl t ti e r t ton.' one Gl n LLC v.S. nk & Tr Co. 94 F.Su 2d 460, pple y he t l a y ha nt m e a i ' St e Ba . , 4 pp. 469 ( D . . 0 3, lrh do d na o rc niea n, 21 CV8HCM-,T, 0 3WL4 3 7 6( D. . g 2 , E. Va2 1 )caie n e il f e o sd réo No. :3 TR .2 1 5 9 3 E. Va Au . 7 2 1) 0 3. 13 6 20 7, f' s n Fa v. nkofAm.( A)No. 72 8 2 8W L 3 4 7 ( h , 1 ) afd ub om. m Ba US , 1 -29 , 01 5 68 3 4t Ci. ty2 , 1 ) S c nd fhedu yma as bebr a he i r lt t a e p e s tJz 4 20 8 . e o , f l t t y lo e c d n ea bn o n x r s c nta ta rg iapat e o sds net i t e ecs oft tc nta ma r . o rcu lihtf ty mply iho sy n he x rie ha o rc lkht' ' No ma v. el Fa o Ba N. , 3:7 CV- 8 r n W ls t nk A.No. 1 - 5 5 HEH, 1 WL 1 3 0 8 a * ( D. 20 8 0 7 4 , t 3 E. Va Fe 2 , 01 )(ii Sone Gln LLC, 4 F.up z a 46 ) seas Heodv . b. 3 2 8 ctng t e 9 4 s p.d t 69e lo r l . MerlL nc Pir e Fe ne & S t I .No. :7 CV- 0 95J 2 8W L 1 5 6 , t ri l h e c n ' mih nc, 31 - 0 3 -AG, 01 r 9 0 41 a * ( D. . . , 01 )( b ec oftei le c ve ntofg odfiha fi 4 E. Va Apr25 2 8 < ta h h mpid o na % o at nd ar de i oc ur whe e a def nda ac sdihone ty or e r i e hi dic e alng c s r e nt t s sl xe cs s s s r don at ta iy or bit tl unfil i ac nta t a r ld hi ' ary n o rc t l ea ons p. z ). The c em os i tuc f t sa ton i St as t nst dve or hi c i s one G ln LLC v.S.Ba & Tt Co. e nk . , 9 4F. u 2d4 , 7 9( D. . 01 ) ca d o de il t c nsd r do No. 4 S pp. 60 46 -6 E. Va 2 3 , ldhe n n a of e o i e a n, ZI CV8 HCM- 2 3W L 4 3 7 ( D. . g 2 , 1 ) l St Gln, h :3 LRL, 01 5 9 36 E. Va Au . 7 20 3 . n one e t e c t c r quie pl i f t pr ont a t e r d andfs o oduc f a ilsa e e sf t def nda ' r viw a e m nca t t m nt or he e nts e e nd pe m it d t def nda t t i t t conta i t de enda ' r viw 1d t t t te he e nt o e= nae he r ct f he f nts e e e o he de e i don ordic r t tt sa e e sfc a ned a m a e i lnns e es nt ton or t = na s ovv y ha he t t m nt ronti t ra ir pr e a i omison.... L a *1. cour hed t tt deenda wasr r d t unde tket t si 7 i t The ' t l ha he f nt equie o ra ha r viw i good f ih a t f her viw oft Enanc a sa e ent i ve s e deg e e e n at nd hat f e e t he i l t t m s nvol d om re ofdic eton w he e a bir rl de l tng a M a i lsat m e f lewihouta r lr vi w sr i r by r ta iy c a i nc a t e nt a s t ny ea e e wotl be abz c oft D ut ' CL zd ea h he p'J -. U nderVigi alw,N e a n s f enty algesabr c ofi pled dut ofgood r ni a xus gai ufki l le ea h m i y f ih a f i de lngunde a br ac ofc r c a éon f pur esofam oéon t a e at nd ar ai r e h ont a t c or pos o m nd. S eS o Gln, 4 F. u 2 a 4 4- 6 (x nnig t taclm f rbr a h ofa i id e t ne e 9 4 S pp. d t 6 6 e pli n ha li o e c n mpl e c v n ntofg dfiha fi del gi alg di t t i ()ac ntama rldo lp oea oo at nd ar ai s l e fhee s 1 o rc l ea nsl n e i bewe nt pade, nd ()abra ho t i idc ve nt. e pli da ve t t e he r sa 2 ec f he mpl o na )As x ane bo ,he e pneesdo notdiput t e se e ofacontac' lr l ti s e he xit nc r t eadons p a N e alge a br ac ua hi nd xus le s e h oft tr a ha eldonszp ba e on RT, note t ii isdic e i good f ih.RI, alge y di li s d 1 xe c sng t s r don n at 1 le dl d notadm i se isbondsi good f t t ough unf i r quessf dic t ofbondsor nit r t n aih hr ar e t or s ha ge colae a. t r as e ane a ,a bas on t akgai oft pr e ltr lFor he e ons xpli d bove nd ed he l tons he opos d count r l m ,N e ha s f e l ale d abr a oft i i d dut ofgood f ih a e cni xus s ufkinty lge e ch he mple y at nd f i de lng unde Vigi alw, a t ai t t ni a B. ILIne c çndst tN e ha no gr L xt ont ha xus s oundsf da a bec us ta I m niy or m ges a e le nde t Agr m e doesnotpt de f a t ne s f st N e a doe notconf rarghtt ee nt ovi or tor y' ee o xus nd s e i o diput bond cnm st N e . - a s a gue t N e hasnots n pr m a e c us s e li o xus RTI lo r s hat xus how oxi t a e be we nisi u isa RTIsa e e br a h. x d snots cf l a dr s wheh ri t e t njre nd , z g d e c Ne us oe ' pe i l d e s t e t ka y hass fc e l alged dn a i isr pl bre ,buta gue t ti pr l sat sacli f ufii nty le m ges n t e y i f r s ha t opery t e nm or br ac ofc r c oh t w hol. e h onta t he e Unde lot Il sa Vigizalw,da a a e anec s a y e e e f alg ng r n h li noi nd r ri a m ges r e s r l m nt or le i b e c ofc rc. eFia v. o g , 7Va 6 2 6 9 5 4SE.d6 0 61 ( 0 )rfhe ra h ontatSe lk Ge r e 26 . 1 , 1 , 9 . 2 1 , 4 20 4 l' ee nt o ab e c ofc nta ta ton ae ()algal e o c a l obiai ofadee da lme s f r a h o r c ci r 1 e l nf r e be l ton y g f n nt t ap nn if ()t d fnd n ' vilto o b e c oft tobia i a ()i ur o o litf;2 he e e a ts o ain r r a h ha l ton; nd 3 nj y r g da g t t epli fc u e b t br a h ofob ia on. ; l ti v. x n, 9 ma e o h nndf a s d y he e c l d ' Fedsen Glna 49 g ) i N. 2d5 ,5 7 (1. E. 35 3 11App. . 9 6 r a e u t c li ba e upo b e c ofc t c Ct 1 8 ) %n d q ae omp ant s d n r a h onta t mus alg t e itnc ofd ma e a ac ns q nc oft bt a h. I isc u ecnm, t le e he x se e a g s s o e ue e he e c ' n t o ntt li ). N e s ksdam a f a t ne sf esi ur e r pondi t br a hesofgood f ih, xus ee ges ot tor y' e nc r d es ng o e c at i l lng t slw s t a ount pad on i c bec us ofRI,' r f a t c ncuci hi a ui; m s i nvoi es a e Is e us l o oope ae or rt diput i c ;a a tonalpr na m st tm a bei ut e t dic r RT,' s e nvoi es nd ddii e bl ha y nc r d o s ha ge Is i g ai bonds i l lngt $ 6 milon at a pad.Pr ed Countr l,ECF No. mmit ton ,ncuci he 2. li le dy i opos e c. 4 -,t 1 7 31 a! 5 . I a s sng whe he N e s i e l algesda a s t cour a i f us son n s es i t r xus ufki nty le m ge , he t gan oc e RT.' r Is eques f f l dic r oft bondsorm ilonsi c t r ls cutt l Count1 of t or ul s ha ge he li n oEa e a e iy. n 1 isc lit RTIa k t ec zt oT r e g N e ust i ditl dic t eRIIfo a y t omp an , , s s h ot t f d r q x o mme aey s hag , t m n r o Bond a alla lt i ut e by r s ofRT,' is nc ofa Bondsa N e ' e nd l ibiiy nc r d ea on 1s s ua e ny t xus r ques t or r ,a i s dic r i una t i bl ,t i e at l pr deRTIwih c tt l de s nd f uch s ha ge s tnna e o mm di ey ovi . t ozae a s uzt i t a ountt tRT1he e fe de e mi t be s f entt cove a le ec iy n he m ha , r a t r t t nes o ufki o r l xpos e ur unde t Bonds' Com pl,ECF N o.1 at17.Bot prort ldgaton a a par oft s r he . ' . , h i o i i nd s t hi ltga ii don,RT, hasde a d dicha ge orc lt r li am anne t N e cnm si noti 1 m nde s r ola e a n r hat xus li s n good f ih. at N e s f e l algesda ge of$2. miloni pad pr mbl r uli fom xus ufkinty le ma s 6 li n i e ms es tng r t ede a f pum os s oft m odon t a e Pr hes m nds or e he o m nd. opos Count r l,ECF N o. 1, ed ec. 43- a ! 1 2, 5 . b s e Ne usd srbe isd ma sfo t s p enimsi a i rf l t ! 5 1 7 To e ur , x e ci s t a ge r m he e r r l n n na tu l ma e :fan a di na pr mi i i r q td t pa t d s h r ea yR1Il t nc nn r f l y d do l e mns t s e uie o y o ic a g n , nsua e ' g . Compa is d i g a ny-sue mmit donsbondsi l lngbutnotlmiedt t $ 6 milon pad t ncuci i t o he 2. li i o RLII utnc Compa p'J. a ! 1 7 Alho hpt mi msi ma ne d t pa i t ef t r ns a e n '- t ( 5 . t ug e u t y e o y n h u u e I L ar s cza ,t $ 6milon i pr mbn sar dypad a es f entyalgedasda ges e pe lldve he 2. li n e m lea i r ufki l le ma . I t pr n he opos d c e ount r l m ,N e e f dvey alge t i di notr as bl e ctt e csi xus fec l le s hat t d e ona y xpe o r cevede e i mandsf f ldichat ormilonsi c ltr s caiyatrpa i t s$ 6 or ul s ge li n olaeal e ltt fe yng hi 2. m ilon i pr m bl s The e or sm ia t ot rca e whe ei i dut cli sar li n e m . r f e, i lr o he s s t mpled y l m e a nc d,N e a s t st i di notr c i t be h oft ba gan t ti r s bl dva e xus s e t hat t d e eve he nef he r i ha t ea ona y e ct due t R1,' a donsnott ke i good f ih.Cf Gr bi ns ,169 F.Supp.3d a xpe ed o Is c a nn at . a a ki t 793-9 To t de e RT, a guest tt s pr m i sw e e c i z ton f i s nce of 4. he gr e I z ha he e e um t onsde a i oz s ua t bondsa wer notafe ed by N e 'alga he nd e f ct xus le dons t cour c , he t annotc i rt e f ct onsde hos a s a t y e e be s he xt nd yond t s opeoft spz he c hi opos pladi t ea gum e sa e t lvantt a ed e ng; hos r nt r ee o ltrsa oflka n. so r i t sds ut ut tl ma la t af l t tt r i ae tge i do Dic vey n hi ip e li ey y e d o i i ha hee s t ma ncng no pr m a e c us be we t alge br c a da a s H owe r a alged by N e , oxi t a e t en he le d ea h nd m ge . ve , s le xus RT,' dic e Is s r dona y de ii wer nott ken i good f ih a ld t s e m onetr l s r c sons e a n a t nd e o om a y os t ough pad pz m i s ht i e um . l The ef e N e ha s f enty alge da a st ough ispt r m pa e st t or , xus s ufki l le d m ge hr t enb' ym nt o RLI The c tnee notde i t a ia lt oft t m a ni da a att ss a oft . our d c de he valbiiy he e i ng m ges hi t ge he léga i éon. C. The c ltfndst l a t o e t c olt i hat e ve o m nd he ount r bi i a opra e. , prm a iy e c m s ppr it RT1 i rl a gue t a e r s hat m ndm entw oul be f ie W hie t r ul a ey m a be no m e i t N e ' d utl. l he e Hm t l y rt o xus c ount r nm ,t alga e cli he le donsi t pr n he opos d c e c/i a e s l entt s dvet ssa e ountr l m r ufki o ur hi t ge 1 ofléga i don. Idoesnota guet tN e brngst sc RT, r ha xus i hi ountr l i f pt e c am or upos sofundue e d ly ba fih, rd lt r mo ve a d do snotagu t tRTIwoud f c u u prj ie ea , d at o iao y d , n e r e ha , l a e nd e eudc . SeeFom a 371U . a 1 The e hasbe no s t ndve m odon wor ot rt n on t n, S. t 82. r en ubs a k he ha he prl na yi unc n, n d s o e yh snot e c ei r nj do a d ic v r a y t omme e be on t tr q ie byt e mi nc d y d ha e ur d h i u d rl fTheei noe d nc o Ne usi e i t d lyt sa do o mo swih njnc ve ei . r s vie e f x ntndng o ea hi c n r ve t e ba f ih ordia or m odve. r f e N e foughtt be a f ded a oppor u t t t s d at lt y The e ot , xus f o f or n t niy o e t g s com ont m e s'I i ) li t he dt. d. ' I . V Fort e r s ,t cour wilGRAN T N e 'm oion f la t fl hes ea ons he t l xus or e ve o le c er l i a a e d a we . e s l FI isa e d c ount c nm nd m nde ns r N xus hal LE t m nde ount r om and a we e cli ns r wi ntn (0 da oftedaeoft so iin. t e 1 ) ys h t hi pno hi An a opra e Or twilbe e e ed. ppr i t de l nt r ,. .. Entr e ed: / w/ aa g . -- ' . 2.. . - rW r M i ha lF. r nsd c p ba l - . p0 (A . S -,.,' y.Zr j ,, . ,. t x ChifUni dStt sDit t ud e e t a e sdc l g e 18

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