Foulke v. Virginia State Police et al
Filing
18
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Norman K. Moon on March 13, 2012. (sfc)
CLERK' OFFI U..DI COURT
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CYNTHI L.FOULKE,
A
Pl ntf
ai f
M EM OM N DUM O PW I
ON
VI NI STATE POLI ET AL.
RGI A
CE,
,
De n t. JUDGEN ORMAN K .M OON
fe dans
Pr c e ngpr s ,Plitflfld t i tntc an unde 42 U. C.j 1 algi
o e di o e an if ie he nsa omplit r
S.
983 le ng
t her rght t due proces wer vi at when her car w as t ed and sor wihout pr
hat
i so
s
e ol ed
ow
t ed t
es zur notce or a pos - zure hearng. The com pl ntnam es as Def
ei e i
tsei
i
ai
endant t V igi a St e
s he r ni at
Polc (he$ ' a t Co nwe 1hofVigi a(heK mmonwe lh' bohofwhih,
ie t ç ) nd he mmo at
VSP'
r ni t ç
co
at ), t
c
as e ai her n, ar e il t sover gn i uniy unde t El
xpl ned
ei
e ntted o
ei mm t
r he event Am endm ent
h
.
Ac odigl 1mus ga Dee nt'moint ds s frlc o s jc matrj iditon.
c r n y, t rnt fnda s to o imis o ak f ube t te urs ci z
1.
Rul 1 b)1 oft Fe r lRulsofCi lPrc ur pemis a pat t mo fr
e 2( () he dea e
vi o ed e r t
ry o ve o
tPl i ifse- a la e s i l d i t sgna u e po ton ofhc co pl i , s
a ntf ' m i ddr s s nc ude n he i t r r i
r m a nt ugge t t ts i a a t ne
s s ha he s n tor y,
a s i ls e a an a tve m e be o t Vigi a St t Ba . A c or ngl Pl ntf silngsa enote il
nd he s i t d s c i
m r f he r ni a e r c di y, ai if i r
ntted
t t e e ta me s e o l e a c nsr c in a d j dca s lctd us a l a c r e t t o e fld b p o s
o h xr a ur f i r l o tu t n u iil o ii e u l c o d d o h s ie y r e
b
o
u
y
pl i tf s
a n if .
2 e e ant ' otont di m isi s f ahe i on M a c 1 , 201 Howeve , hea i on t i t m oton
D f nd s m i o s s s et or arng
rh 5
2.
r a rng he nsant i
t dim isi unne s a y, nd t or era om pa ngt sm e o a
o s s s
ce s r a he d cc
nyi hi m r ndum o ni w il r t heCl k of heCour
pi on l diec t er t
t
t c n e t eh rn ,na o a c wih e ea e f v l o e u e 8 b . e lo
o
e
c r e
rl
Be a c lh nta ig il dcn d n nde t F d ai Rul o Ci iPr c d r 7 ( ) S eas W .D. Ci R.1 b)
Va. v. 1( .
ca ePl ifha f e a am e d compl nt a s mons shavebe n is t anum berofne y a
us ai f s i
e
e s ued o
wl dded
s nd um
Dee
fndant ( me i ofi ala i vi lc pa te )t compli wilnot src nfom t c tsa i
s na d n fci nd ndi dua a ciis,he
ant l be tike r he our' ctve
doc t
ke .
ds sa ofa a ton ba e o lc ofs jc matrj iditon. Fe R.Ci P.1 b()
imis l n ci s d n a k ube t te urs ci
d.
v. 2()1.
Whees ri i
r oveegn mmuniy bast cam,afdea c ur lc sb e tmatrj idcin a d
t r he li
e rl o t a ks u j c te urs ito n
mus dimist c s .Con t i v Re tr t Viior o
t s s he a e
santne . co s : st s fGeogeMa on Uni.411F. 47
f
r
r
s
v,
3d 4,
48 81( h Ci.2005. A pli ift a tebur n ofprvi t ts b e tmatrjrsito
0- 4t r
)
antf E s h de
h
o ng ha u j c te uidcin
e ss' Ev s v B.F.PeknsCo. 1 F.d 64 6 ( h Ci.1 ) The movi pa t s
xit. an .
'
ri
, 66 3 2, 47 4t r 999.
ng ry'
moi t dimiss dbega e whe çhemaeiltrs ito fcsaeno i ds ut a
ton o s s houl
rntd n ç
t tra jlidcinal at r t n ip e nd
t movngpat i e ildt prvala amatroflm ' f (ntr lcttono te )
he i ry s ntte o e i s te a ' #.i ena iai mitd .
I
I.
Pl ntf s'cl m s agai t Com m onwealh and t VSP m ustbe di m i ed f l of
ai if ai
nst he
t
he
s ss or ack
s j c matrj iditon bea et camsaebard by t Elve h Ame dme t whih
ube t te urs ci c us he li r re
he e nt
n n, c
ba s prvat cii
r i e tzens f
rom s ng a sat i f alcourt See Hans v.Loui ana, 134 U . l
ui
t e n eder
.
si
S.
( 8 0) Boa do Tr te o Uni.o a v Gcrcf531U. 35 363( ) tg-h esnc
1 9 ) r f use s f v fAl. . r f,
S. 6, 2001 . ç-le se e
l
oft g e nt Ame
he Elve h
ndme )i
nt mmuniy i t tte Stt c nnotbe s d i fde a c ur a al
t s ha h ae a
ue n e r l o t t l,
eve wher t cl m has m ert and t i
n
e he ai
i,
he mporance ofi uniy as an atrbut oft St es'
t
mm t
ti e
he at
s r gnt i s t a court s d a es t is pr pty once t St e ass t is
ove ei y s uch hat
houl ddr s hat s ue om l
he at
ers t
i muniy.' Const i 411 F. at 482 n. 4. The El nt Am endm ent al ba s cl m s
m
t'
antne,
3d
eve h
so r ai
agai ts a e agenci s ast V SP. See i a 479.
ns t t
es, uch he
d. t
Fe rlc t ha s jc matrj iditonove as tbyaprvaei viua a i t
dea ours ve ube t te urs ci
r ui
i t ndi d l gans
asaeo ywhe ()t saec e t t bes di fd rlc ur or()Conges hasa r td
tt nl
n 1 he tt onsns o ue n e ea o t 2
rs
bogae
t sat Elvent A m e ent i m uniy t ough a çcl r expr i of l sl i i e t
he t es' e h
ndm
m
t hr
t ea
esson
egi atve nt nt o
a og t' e r ie purua t Co s ' po r unde j 5 oft Fou te h Ame m e .
br ae' xe cs d s nt o nve ss we
r
he re nt
nd nt
CS Tr s ,I .v Boa d o
X anp. nc . r fpublc Ibrc o It P ,1 F. 537 53 40 ( h Ci.1 )
i ' / f ' W. 38 3d , 9- 4t r 998
l a l
z
'
S.
983, he
(ii Se n e Trbe v Fl la,51 U. 44,58 (996) Alho 42 U. C.j 1 t
ctng miol i . ord
7 S.
1 ). t ugh
saut unde whih Plitf i cami fdea j iditon i t s c s i t a r rae
tt e
r c anif s li ng e rl urs ci n hi ae, s he ppopit
vehi e by whi i vi s can s i f al cour f tt deprvaton of any rght
cl
ch ndi dual
ue n eder
t or the
i i
i s,
prvieges or i m unii s ed by t Cons im i ' Congr has not a ogat t s a es'
il , m
tes ecur
he
tt on,'
ess
br ed he t t
Elve hAme n i niywihrg r t j1 3.Que nv Jor 440U . 3 (97 .
e nt
ndme t mmu t t e ad o 98
r . dan,
S. 32 1 6)
No ha t Co o
r s he mm nweat wave iss vee g i
1h i d t o ri n mmuniy t j 1 a to . Se Dowd v
t o 983 c ins e
y .
Vigi a, viAci No. 11c 0 2,2 1W L 5 607*2( . Va. t25, 1
r ni Ci l ton 7: -v-049 01
075
W D. Oc. 201 )
l r ponse t t m oton t dim i , Pl ntf c ends t , des t t Elvent
n es
o he
i o s ss ai if ont
hat
pie he e h
Ame dme ,ij tverle i sila ia ei fd rlc r unde t e e tonstf t i Ex
n nt nunci eif s tl valbl n e ea ou t r he xc pi e orh n
pareYo g, 9U. 1 ( 908,t c pemisafdea c r t is pr pe tve ij tve
t un 20 S. 23 1 ) t h r t e rl ou to sue os ci ,nunci
whi
rle a ans a sat o/c r t prve to n vi ai of fdea lw,'Mc ne v
eif g i t t e fzc o e n ngoig oltons
e rl a ' Bur y .
Cuc i li 61 F. 3 3 ( hCi.201 (mp ssa e . Howe r t se e i o y
cnel, 6 3d 93, 99 4t r 0) e ha i dd d)
ve ,hi xc pton nl
a i t s t agai ti vi s actng asofi s oft sat 3 See Expart Young, 209 U .
pples o uis
ns ndi dual i
fcer
he t e.
e
S.
at155- M cBurne 61 F. at399.
56;
y, 6 3d
Beca Pl ntf s' cl m s agai t t Com m onw ea1h a t V SP ar bar ed by t
use ai if ai
ns he
t nd he
e r
he
El
event A m e ent t Com m onwealh a t VSP wilbe dim i s asD ef
h
ndm , he
t nd he
l
s s ed
endant i t s
s n hi
m ater
t .
1 .
11
Fort s a e r a o ,Pl i if sc a m s a ai tt Co m onwe t a t VSP wilbe
he t t d e s ns a ntf l i g ns he m
alh nd he
l
3Ijn t erle i no a albe a an tasaeo isa e y t Pl i ifs cl m ag ns t VSP f r
nu ci eif s t v i l g is tt r t gnc , hus a ntf ' ai ai t he
v
a
o
ij n tv r l f s lob re b t Elv n hAme dme t S epe nh rt at S h o t Ho pi l . Hal man,
nu ci e ei i a s a r d y he e e t
e
n n . e n u s st e c o lf s t v der
r
a
465U. 89,1 2(1 4)
S. 00- 98
dimisdfrlc ofs jc matrurs cin.
s se o a k ube t te j idito
Etrdti /
nee hs 3
dyoMac,02
a f rh2 1.
N0 AN K . OO
M
UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI I
CT UDGE
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