Richardson v. Astrue

Filing 32

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 9/15/11. (med)

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SEP 15 2 1
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FO R TH E W ESTER N D I
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M EM O M N DU M O PI I N
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V.

M I H A EL J. STR UE ,
C
A
Com m i i
ss oner,Soci Securiy
al
t
A dm i s rat on,
ni t i
By: Jam es C.Turk
Seni Uni ed Stat D i ri Judge
or
t
es st ct

Def
endant
.

The Pl ntf ,La r Ri ha ds wasde e di a lt be is by t Com m i s o rof
ai i f r y c r on,
ni d s biiy neft
he
s i ne

SocalSe urt (t
i c iy Gcommisone' M r Rihads a aldt de ii t t sCo ta t
s i r). . c r on ppe e he cson o hi ur, nd he
m atrwasr f redt Unie Stt sM ag sr t J
te
eer o td ae
ita e udgeB.W a Crglrf aRe ta
ugh i e or
por nd

Re
comme tonpurua t 28U. C.j636( ( )B)(
ndai
s nt o
S.
b)1( 2006) OnAprl29,
.
i 2011,he
t
M a sr t J
gi ta e udge r c m ende t tt Cour g a tt Pl i t f sm oton f s m ar
e om
d ha he
t r n he a n if
i or um
y

j d me ta drma dt c s t teCo si n rfrf rh rp o e dn s OnMa 1 , 01 ,
u g n n e n he a e o h mmiso e o u te r c e ig .
y 32 1
teCo sin rfldo j cin t teM a itaeJ d e sRe r a dRe o n ain .M r
h mmiso e ie b e to s o h g srt u g ' po t n c mme d to s .
Rih r s nr s o d dt teCo sin rso j cin o M a 2 , 01 .Net e p ry
c ad o e p n e o h mmiso e ' be to s n y 5 2 1 ih r a t
r quesed o a a gum e , a o di y,t c s i now rpe f de i i Fo t f l ng
e
t rl r
nt and cc r ngl he a e s
i or c s on. r he olowi
r as , he M a sr t J
e ons t
gi t a e udge' Re ta Re om m e ton w ilbe adopt a t ca e s l
s por nd c
nda i
l
ed nd he s ha l
be r m ml d t t Com m i s one t ca c a e M r Ri ha ds s di a lt be ft .
e de o he
s i r o l ul t
. c r on' s biiy ne is

1

1.

TheM a srt J
gitae udgec l t tt Admi srtveLa J
oncuded ha he
nitai w udge' (iww J e'
s sla udg '
)

de sont rj tt opi onsofee byDr.Gr a Ha s eirwa er a c e nty
cii o eec he ni
frd
s ubb nd spile s ror nd onsque l
t Co m i s one ' de i i t de M r Ri ha ds di a lt be tt w a nots
he m s i r s c s on o ny . c r on s biiy ne i s s
uppore by
td

s b tnil v d n e Th Co s in rrie treo j cin t teM a itaeJ g ' Re o t
u sa t e i e c . e mmiso e as s h e b e to s o h g srt ud e s p r
a
a Re om me ton.Fis , a gue t tt La J eappr it l ac de no wei tt
nd c
nda i
r t he r s ha he w udg
opra e y cor d
gh o
t opi onsofD r .Gr and Has pi e .Se ond,he c endst tt La J
he ni
s ubb
s el r c
ont
ha he w udge pr ry
ope l

c i r d t opi on ofph i lt r pitLor Pea Thid,hea gue t tt M ag sr t
onsde e he ni
ysca he a s
i k. r
r s ha he
itae
J e' Re t nd Re m enda i f l t i ud t r s t ofa c ula i e m i ton
udg s por a
com
ton aied o ncl e he e uls
ons t tve xa na i
by D r.N ew el.
l
Il.

TheCour rviwsX novot M a srt J e' Re r a Re
te e
he gitae udg s po t nd commendai Se 28
ton. e

U. C.j636( ()(
S.
b)1 2006) TheCour mus deemi whehe t Commisone' fndi ae
.
t t tr ne t r he
si rs i ngs r
s
uppored by s t nta e de e a w he he t y w e e r ac d t oug t a i aton oft
t
ubs a i l vi nc nd
t r he
r e he hr h he pplc i
he

c r c lga sa r .Se 42U. C.j405( (
ore t e l tndads e
S.
g) 2006) Cofma v.
; f n Bowe 829F. 51 51
n,
2d 4, 7
( hCi.1 .Subsanile de ei defne as(uc rlva e de a ar s bl mi
4t r 987)
t ta vi nc s i d d h ee nt vi nce s ea ona e nd
s
m i ac e a ade t t s
ght c pt s qua e o uppor a c l i n. Ri r on v. r l ,402 U . 389,
t onc us o ' cha ds
'
Pe a es
S.
401

( 9 1 .Ast eprsd n o fc ra t a mi itaiehe rn ,h La J d ema e fcu l
17)
h e ii g fie the d nsrtv aig te w u g k s a t a
deemi tonsa r ol se de ir c lcs Hi v.
tr nai nd es ve vi ntay onfit. nes Bowma 8 F. 56,58( hCi.
n, 72 2d
4t r
1 9) TheCour gi sde ee et t La J
98 .
t ve f rnc o he w udge' fcualdeemi to andrviwst m
s at
tr nains
e e he

onl f cla ero .Ese v. c r on,459F. 1 5,1 ( hCi.1 .
y or e r r r tp Rihads
2d 01 017 4t r 972)
Deemi ngwhehe acli nti dsbldt r42U. C.j423( ( )A)(
tr ni
t r ama s ia e mde
S.
d)1( 2006)a
nd
t qualfesf soci securt beneft i vesa fve-sep i r W alsv.Barnhar,296
hus
ii or al
iy
is nvol
i t nquiy.
l
t
2

F.d28 , 9 ( t Ci. 0 2 .Th si q iya k wh te tecama t( )i wo kn ()h sa
3 7 2 0 4h r 2 0 ) i n ur s s eh r h li n 1 s r ig;2 a
s veei ime ;( ha a i ime t tmeeso e uast r quieme sofalsed
e r mpar nt 3) s n mpar ntha t r q l he e r nt
it
i ime ;( c rt nt hi orhe pa tr e ntwor a i not ( whehe heors c n
mpar nt 4) an eur o s r s elva
k; nd f , 5) t r
he a

p ro m ohe wok. c lrv. mp el4 U. 4 8 46 -6 (98 ) J h o v. r h r,
ef r t r r He ke Ca b l, 61 S. 5 , 04 2 1 3 ' o ns n Ban a t
,
434F. 650,654n. ( h Ci.2005)(ii 20C. R.j40 1 20 .I t Commisone
3d
1 4t r
ctng
F.
4.5 ) f he
si r
c l i l tnds t c ai an d s e ' û dia e ' ta poi i t tve s e pr e s
onc usve y i
he l m t c abl d' or k
di
not s bl d' a ny nt n he i - t p oc s ,

hedoe no pr ee t t ne se 20C. R.jj404.520()4) 41 920()4) Onc t
s t oc d o he xt tp. F.
1 a( , 6. a( . e he
c a m a hases a i hed a prm a f i ca e f di a lt t btr n s f st t Com m i s one
l i nt
t bls
i ac e s or s biiy, he tde hi t o he
si r

t e tb iht a t ecama t ose s st ersd a f n to a c p ct (RFC', o iei gt e
o sa ls h t h li n p s se h e iu l u cin l a a i t
y û ' c nsd rn h
)
c ai a ' ag e a i w or e re ,a i pai nt , o pe f m aler tve wor t t
l m nt s e, duc ton, k xpe i nce nd m nue s t r or t na i
k ha

exit i t l a a nai e onomis 42U. C.j423d)2)A)(
ss n he oc l nd tonal c
e.
S.
( ( ( 2006) Tayl v.
; or
W enbe a r 51 F. 66 666( hCi.1 .
i r e , 2 2d 4, 4t r 975)
11
1.

Afe c
tr onduci a# novorviw oft rcodi t sc e,heCour a ce t t
tng
e e
he e r n hi as t
t c p s he
M ag sr e J
i tat udge' Re ta Re m e a i a fndst tt Co m i s o r stna
s por nd com nd ton nd i ha he m s i ne ' i l
de i i i nots
c s on s
uppored b s t tale de e. I m a ng t s fndi t Cour over l st
t y ubsan i vi nc n ki hi i ng, he
t nle he

Co sin rso j cinst t eRe r a dRe o n ain.Th s o j cin aea de s d
mmiso e ' be to o h po t n c mme d to
e e b e to s r d r se
i t n be ow .
n ur l
The La J
w udgeA ppr i t l A c or d N o W e g t t Opi ons ofDr . a s el ra
opr a e y c de
i ht o he
ni
s H s pi e nd
Gr
ubb
The Co m i sonera guest tt La J
m si
r
ha he w udge c r c l di c
or e ty s ount d t opi ons o D r .
e he ni
f s
H ass el and Gr
pi er
ubb.The cr oft Com m i si ' ar enti t t Law J
ux he
s oner s gum
s hat he
udge w as

r as bl t afor no sgni i ntw e g t t opi onsofD r . a s e e a G r bb be us
e ona e o f d
i fca
i ht o he ni
s H s pi l r nd u
ca e

alhough t a ete tng physc a ,
t
hey r r a i
ii ns whos opi onsa ege al a f ded g eae wei t 20
e ni
r ner ly for
r tr gh ,

C. R.j40 1 274 2)( 0 , r t opi onsofDr. spilra Gr we enet r
F.
4.5 *( 201 ) he e he ni
s Ha s ee nd ubb r ihe
s
uppore norc i t w ih t r cor a aw hol I TheR e t Re om m e ton
td
ons s ent t he e d s
e. d.
por and c
nda i

e piiyrj cst sag me t i ta fn i t tteLa J d e sd cso t rj c te
x l t ee t hi r u n ,nse d idng ha h w u g ' e iin o ee t h
cl
opi o ofe e by Dr .Gr a Ha s elrwa e r r
ni ns f r d
s ubb nd s pi e s ro .Thi Co ta st fndi oft
s ur dopt he i ngs he
Re ta Re om m e ton.
por nd c
nda i
U nd Fourh Cic tpr ce nt a La J e and t Com m i s one m us c i rt
er
t r ui e de , w udg
he
si r
t ons de he

f lwi f t swhene uai a weghi me c o ni d( )whehe t physca
olo ng acor
val tng nd i ng dial pi ons: t1 t r he iin
hase mi dt a ia ,( t te t ntr ai hi bewee t physca a t
xn ne he pplc nt 2) he rame eltons p t n he iin nd he
a ia ,()t s ppora lt oft physcin' opi on,( t co itnc oft opi on
pplc nt 3 he u tbiiy he i a s ni 4) he nsse y he ni

wi t rc r , n ( )wh t e tep ysca i as e ils. Hie v Ba n a t4 3F.d5 9
t he e o d a d 5 eh r h h iin s p cait' n s . r h r, 5 3 5 ,
h
'
563( hCi.
4t r 2006)( i J on,434F.da 65 .M orove ,ti weletbls dt tt
quotng ohns
3 t 4)
e r i s l-sa ihe ha he
opi on ofa t e tng phys ci n s d be ac or d gr a e wei ,H unt v.Suli n,993 F.
ni
rai
i a houl
c de e t r ght
er
lva
2d

31 3 (t Ci. 9 2 , n e st o iini n ts p o tdb teo j cieme ia e ie c o i
, 5 4 h r 1 9 ) u ls he pn o s o u p re y h b e tv d c l vd n e r s
i nssen wihot rs tnta e de e.Cr gv. re,76F. 585,590( hCi.1 96)
nco it t t he ubsa il vi nc ai Cha tr
3d
4t r 9 .
l t t e tng phys c an' o ni i nots
f he r a i
i i s pi on s
uppore orot r s i
td
he wi e ncons s e i m a be gi n
i t nt t y
ve
tsgnii a l l s wei . I
ûi fc nty es
ght' d.
'
Afe a t ough r vi w oft r or t sCour a e w ih t M ag s r t J e t t
tr hor
e e
he ec d, hi
t gr es t he
i t a e udg ha
t Com m i s one m i c r c e i e t r c d e de e by f us ng onl on t tm e c l
he
s i r s ha a t r z d he e or vi nc
oc i
y
ha di a

e d nc i t rco ds ri t La J e' de iint rj tt opi onsofDr.Gr
vie e n he e r uppo tng he w udg s cso o eec he ni
s ubb
a Has pi e . The Phys c lCa c tesEval ton c pl t d by D r Gr bb on Oc obe 20,
nd
s el r
i a pa ii
ua i om e e
. u
t r
2008, e r e t tM r Ri ha ds co d stf one houra da a s and/ a k f one ho a
r po t d ha
. c r on ul i or
y nd t w l or
ur
day and t he w oul need opporunii t aler e bet een sti and s andi atw il
hat
d
t tes o t nat w
itng
t ng
l
4

t r u ho t h d y. R. 0 ) Ad to al, . u bc n ld dt a Mr Rih r s n' lv l f
h o g u t e a ( 3 8 . di n l Dr Gr b o cu e h t . c a d o s e e o
i y
pa n,f whi h t r w a a r s bl m e c ba i ,wass tc enty di a i s ast pr nt
i or c he e s ea ona e di al s s
ufi i l s blng o o eve

M r Riha ds fom wor ngf ltme, ve i as de ar poston.R.31 ) Thi e l ton
. c r on r
ki ul i e n n e nt y ii ( 0 . s vauai
i c i t n w ih ea le e ua i pe f m e by Dr Gr
s ons s e t t ri r val tons r or d
. ubb,a de aied be o .
s tl
lw
O n A prl24,2007,Dr Gnl pe f m ed a L3- de m pr s i w ih a l t r lL4i
. bb r or
L4 co e s on t a e a
L5

f a i omy,a L4- i tume a i a f i n usng arg iic c e tbo g a t Ata
or m not
nd L5 nsr nt ton nd uso i
i ht la r s ne r f.
pos - r tve vi i on J y 9,2007,a t ug M r Ri ha ds r por e be ng ç uch i pr d
tope a i
st
ul
lho h . c r on e t d i k
m
m ove
ove hi pr - co ton, he al o no e s f i f om t n i r as i pa n i t rghtbutoc
r s e op ndii '
'
s t d uferng r t nc e e n i n he i
a
t k

andposei t gh. ( 1 .Atas eq ntviionNo
tror hi ' R. 90)
'
ubs ue st
vembe 2,2007,Mr Rihads n
r
. c r o
r pored i r as d 1 ba k,lf butoc a lf l gpan sa tng i J y 2007, trhe s f r d
e t nc e e ow c e t t k, nd e4 e i t ri n ul
afe
ufe e
a f l H e r por e t tt pa n w a a a t d by s a ng,w a ki a be ng,
al.
e t d ha he i s ggr va e
t ndi
l ng, nd ndi but
ale a e by l ng do n,m e c ton,s ti a c nge ofposton. A ddii l M r
l vi t d
yi
w
di a i itng, nd ha s
ii
tonaly, .

Rihads rpore i emitnttnglngi hi lf f .( 241. On Fe uay7,2008,Mr
c r on e td ntr te i i n s et oot R. )
br r
.
Ri ha ds vi ie D r G r bb a r pored a û l r u ofpa n t o w e ks a due t no s ii
c r on st d . u nd e t
da e p
f
i w
e go
o
pec fc

i de whihha stldba do now buthec i st ha t span. ( 262) Dr
nci nt c s ete ck wn
ontnue o ve hi i ' R. . .
'
Gr bbalonotdt tMr Ri r on' s mpt ha wore d sncehi ls vii.L- OnMay
u s e ha . chads s y oms d s ne i
s a t st ds
u
6,2008,M r Ri ha ds r pore e re i l w ba k pai lf butoc pan,a l tlg pan.
. c r on e td xpe incng o
c
n, e t t k i nd ef e i
H e a i no e t t pa n wasagg ava e by s a ng, a ki be ng,a pr onge
ga n t d hat he i
r td
t ndi w l ng, ndi
nd ol d

a tviis ( 259 .
ci te . R. )
Sec
ond,Dr H a s el r s opi o a e s
. s pi e ' ni ns r uppore by m e c le denc a c i t ntw ih
td
di a vi e nd ons se
t
t e ofDr G nz On J
hos
. bb.
une 1 2008, r Ri ha ds vi ied hi pr m ar c r phys c a D r
8,
M . c r on s t
s i y ae
i i n, .
Has el . Dr.Hasspi er' not i cat t M r.Ri
spi er
el s es ndi e hat
chards r
on eport thavi si t
ed ' ng gniicantpai
n

i t l w e b k a l tl g' asw e la t om e s ul rdi c f t num bnes i hi ha
n he o r ac nd ef e '
l sd
s
ho de s om or ,
s n s nds. .'
..'
5

( 29 ) Su s q e ty o Oco e 1 , 0 , . spilrc n l e t tM r Rih r o
R. 9 . b e u n l, n tb r 7 2 08 Dr Ha s ee o cud d ha . c ads n
w oul lke y m i s a a r ge oft o orm or daysofw or perm ont asa r s tofhi m e c
d i l s n ve a
w
e
k
h
e ul
s di al

c ton.( 3 .
ondii R. 07)
TheLa J
w udgedi noti udet rporsofpos- r tvepan by Dr . s e e a
d
ncl he e t
tope a i
i
s Has pil r nd

Gr bb i he de ii ( 1 21 . l tad,heLa J e' opi onf us ont postve
u n r eson. R. 0- ) nse t w udg s ni oc es he ii
as t ofM r Ri ha ds s r c r a a t M a s r t J
pec s
. c r on' e ove y nd, s he git a e udge no e t La J
t d, he w udge f l d t
aie o

plc t te de ei ispr pe c e t ( p'a Rec a 4) Addii ly,t La J e
a e ha vi nc n t o r ontx .Re t nd . t .
tonal he w udg
ga t e twei t t o ni ofSt t Age y r vi w i phys c ans'w ho ha not
ve û a
gr
ght o he pi ons
ae
nc e e ng
ii '
d

pe s lye mi dM r Rihads ( 1 ) TheStt Age r viwi physca 'rcor
ronal xa ne . c r on. R.9 .
ae ncy e e ng
iins e d
rviwsweepe f me pro t t fna asesme sbyDr.Haspi e a Gr ( 15 1 ,
e e
r ror d ir o he i l s s nt
s s elr nd ubb,R. - 6)
a t di notha t be ftoft s a s s m e s Re r r e s a e ofltl va ue w he
nd hus d
ve he ne i he e s e s nt . co d evi w r
ite l
n
t r c d i i om pl t ,asi w a he e Cons que l t o ni oft St t A ge y
he e or s nc
ee
t s r.
e nty, he pi ons he a e
nc
r vi ng phys c a oughtt ha be n ac or d l sw e g t n t opi ons ofM r
e ewi
i i ns
o ve e c de es i ht ha he ni
.

Rihads ste i physca .Cr g,76F. a 59 ('fwetndt tate tngs ces
c r on' ratng iins ai
3d t 0 '
l i ha r ai our '
opi o o t is t)oft naur a sve iyofghe)i ime t)i wels
nin n he sues he t e nd e rt t mpar nts s l uppore by
td
m e c l a ce abl clni aland l at y di gno tc t chni s a i noti sit ntwih
di aly c pt e i c
abor or a s i e que nd s
ncon s c
t

t ot rsu t i evde ei ghe caerc d,wewilgi ico r lngweg .) The
he he bsantal i nc n t ) s e or
l ve t ntoli
iht'.
'
opi o ofM r Riha ds steai physca ,Dr .Has pil ra Gr
ni ns
. c r on' r tng
i ins s
s e e nd ubb,oughtt ha be n
o ve e
a or d c r lng w e ghtby t La J ge.
cc de ontoli
i
he w ud
B.

The Law Judge A ppr i el Consder t O pi on ofLoriPeak
oprat y
i ed he ni

The Com m i s one as e t t tt La J
s i r s r s ha he w udge pr ry c i r t opi on of
ope l ons de ed he ni

physc lt r pitLor Pe k i r a hi he de sont tM r Ri r o wasno e il t
i a he a s
i a n e c ng r cii ha . cha ds n
t ntted o
diabiiy be ft . Spec f c ly,t La J e us d t f c t tt opi ons oft St t
s lt ne is
ii a l he w udg e he a t ha he ni
he a e
6

Ag nc r viwi physcanswe e c it ntwih Pe k' o ni n t s
e y e e ng
ii
r onsse
t a s pi o o uppor he de sont
t r cii o

af dt ea weght't t opi onsoft Stt Age yrviwi physcins ( 1 .I d ng
for d t i ' o he ni
gr
he ae nc e e ng
i a . R.9) n oi
s t La J e m i i e pr t d Pe k' e ua i n. The de i i n s ysPe k f nd t ttde pie
o, he w udg s nt r e e a s val to
c so a
a ou ha û s t

t cli ntslmiai hewoul bec pa eofpef mi s de aywor '( 18 .
he ama ' i ttons
d a bl
ror ng e ntr
ka R. )
'
H ow e r Pe k cl a l c ude t tM r Ri ha ds n t sno de o t a e t abiiy t
ve , a e r y oncl d ha . c r o d
doe t m nsr t he lt o

manti af ltmeei - wor y. ( 325) Pe k' e l ton saest ti tsbasdon
i an ul-i ghthour kda ' R. . a s vauai tt ha t t e
'
i
as umptonsi l ngno m a br ks ba i e g
s
i ncudi
r l ea , sc r onomi c tonsand t tt tsed f tons
c ondii
ha he e t unc i

ar notrquie mor t n2/ ofanor lwor ngda ' ( 318 .Thee uai f t t
e e r d e ha 3
ma ki y. R. )
'
val ton ound ha
M r Ri ha ds s
. c r on howed s e lm ia i w ih r ga d t i t ndi w or ' ç t tc sandi ' a
om i t tons t e r o t a ng
s
k,' ç a i t ng,' nd
s

tsti 'noi s ciialyt tM r Rihads e re e tlj r s dpai a de e s d
çit ' tng pe fc l ha . c r on xpe inc d dincea e n nd cra e
ng,
LE a turksrngh/ndu a e'whiedoi sa ngwor Elle ntyha t l nona
nd r l te t e r nc ' l ng tndi
k,strque l s o ea
s
uppor s f e a ha feque wei s fi 'whiesai sa ng,a ûl asnot t onl
t urac , nd s r nt ght hitng' l ttc tndi nd kwl
ed o y
stf a oxi tl 1 mi e a atme. ( 31 - .Addii lyPe not t twih
i or ppr maey 5 nuts t i ' R. 920)
'
tonal ak ed ha t
r r t t us ofhi ha ,M r Ri ha ds n de onsr t sC
egad o he e
s nds . c r o m ta e d i hand ma pulton a
poor nni a i nd

c mpan o h vi d ce s ds n ai ni hsh n s'( 3 1 .Pe k s mmaie h rfn i g
o li s f a ng e r a e e s to n i a d . R. 2 ) a u rz d e id n s
'
notng t tM r Ri har o sco bi d abiiy f s ti s a ng,a w a ki i 2 hour 45
i ha . c ds n' m ne
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nd l ng s
s

miutst 5hour pe da a t ttl ewo donl bea et mai ai asaedpostonf 1
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ii or 525 m i ut s a a tm e a w oul r qui e f e ntc nge ofposton. l Fi ly,Pea s a ed
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k tt

t the tl ndi weec itntt oughou t e m,a lmiai s ndurng
ha r kqi ngs r onsse hr
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m us ul ke e a e m c r l t wih t e s e durng a tviy s son. . Pa n c pl i s
c os l t l xa or e a ed t hos e n i c i t es i . . i om a nt

c icd dwi o j ci esg ss ha ice s dr s iaina h a tae a c s oymusl
on ie t b e tv in uc s n r a e eprto nd e r rt , c e s r
h
ce
r c u t e , de e i a i ga e orpos ur .'l
e r im nt and t ror tng t
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TheRe ta Re m me to Fa ld t l l t Res t ofDr Ne ls
por nd co
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Exmni ton
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TheCo si n ro j csta teM a itaeJ g f i dt i ld t er s lso a
mmiso e be t h t h gsrt ud e al o ncu e h e ut f
e
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ons ttve xa nai n onduc e by Dr Ne l i Aprl2008,whi h t Comm iso r
td
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a s r spr ded a tonals ppor f t Law J
s e t ovi
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u
t or he
udge' d i i t de M r Ri ha ds s c a m .
s ec s on o ny . c r on' l i

Asa i talma tr i doesnota a t tt La J
n nii
te , t
ppe r ha he w udgeas i d Dr Ne lsfndi
sgne
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sg tc tweght ( 1 ) Unlket fndi oft Stt Age yrviwi physca t
iniian i .R. 8 . i he i ngs he ae nc e e ng
iins o
w hi t La J
ch he w udge e i il a s g d û e tw e gh ' - a m e i i t pe tm a e
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gr

paa a oft dic sont tfndsMr Rihads nwa a et pef m s ntr wor (
rgrph he s usi ha i
. c r o s bl o ror ede ay k, R.

1 -t La J edoe notme i DrNe l' c l i ,t ebyi yi s ac or d
9) he w udg s
nton . wels oncusons her mpl ng he c de
t m no s gnii a w ei .
he
i f c nt ght
Se ond,t s Co tdoe notbele Dr Ne el' tndi ,e n i t ha be n a f r d
c
hi ur
s
i ve . w ls i ngs ve f hey d e f o de
s gnii a w e ght c tt e s t nta e d e. Dr N e e le m i d M r Ri ha ds o one
i fc nt i , ons iut ubs a i l vi enc
. w l xa ne
. c r on n

occ sononl Aprl21 2008.( 244) Hi ' u tona ase s nt'c ude t t
ai
y, i ,
R. . s û nci l s sme ' oncl d hathe
f
lnum be ofhour t tt cl i a ca s a a w a k i an 8k
r
s ha he a m nt n t nd nd l n
hourw or y i a
kda s bout6 hour '
s'

a dt a t e( u e o h u sh c n sti a 8h u wo k a i a u 6h u s'( 2 8 .
n h t h i mb r f o r e a i n n - o r r d y s bo t o r. R. 4 )
n
'
Addiinal he c l d t tM r Riha ds s
to ly, onc ude ha . c r on howe S mani a i lm ia i . 1 Fr
di
no
pultve i t tons' d. om
'
t s c l i a one w hi h a e no f t e a ne i i unc e rw he he D r N ewe l
he e onc usons l , c r t urher xpl i d, t s l a
t r .
l
bele d M r Ri har o w asca bl ofw or ng a f l8- urday. Addii naly, n i D r
i ve
. c ds n
pa e
ki
ul ho
to l eve f .
N e e lha i t nded t conc ude M r Ri r on w a ca bl ofwor ng a f l8 hourda t s
w l d ne
o
l
. cha ds
s pa e
ki
ul y, hi
c l i n i c nta c ed by t evi ncepr s nt d by Dr . s el r a Gr
onc us o s o r di t
he de
ee e
s Has pi e nd ubb, r
M .
Ri ha ds st e tng phys ci ns a phys c t r pi tLor Pe k' e ua i A c or ng y,
c r on' r a i
i a , nd
i al he a s
i a s val ton. c di l
Dr.N ew el' concl ons do notm eett subs antalevi
ls
usi
he
t i
dence s andard. See M il v.
t
lner
8

Sc ke,725F. 243, (t Ci.1 4)( tngarpor ofaphysca i nots tnta
hwei r
2d
245 4h r 98 noi e t
iin s ubsa il
e de ewhe c r ditdbyot re de ei t rc d)
vi nc
n onta ce
he vi nc n he e or .
I .
V

The f c ua de e m i ton r quie oft s Co t i de e m i ng w he hert a a d M r
a t l t r na i e r d hi ur , n t r ni
t o w r
.

M r Riha ds dia lt be ft,i whehe t Pli ifi dia ed fom a lf m sof
. c r on s biiy neis s t r he antf s s bl r
1 or

s tnta gai ule oyme .See42 U. C.jj43 d)2) TheCou tmus consde f
ubsa il nf mpl nt
S.
2( ( .
r
t i r our

elme t whe ma ngs h a a yss ( )obe tvemedia fcsa ci ca fndi ;(
e ns n ki uc n nal i: 1 j ci
c l a t nd lni l i ngs 2)

o i in a dc n l i n of raigp y iins ()s be tv e d nc o p y ia
p no s n o cuso s te tn h sca ; 3 u j cie vie e f h sc l
ma f tto ofi ime s asdesrbe t oughacai ntstsi
niesains mpar nt,
ci d hr
l ma ' e tmony;a ( t
nd 4) he
cl i a ' e
a m nt duca i n, a i lhi t y,r s dua s ls a a .V ie v.Fi h,438 F. 11
s
t o voc tona s or e i l kil , nd ge t k
nc
2d 57,

1 9-60( hCi.1 ) Undewoodv. biof,298F. 850,851( h Ci.1 .
15
4t r 971;
r
Ri c f
2d
4t r 962)
Thi Cour f ndst t tm o oft voc tona e r ,
s
ti
he es i ny he a i l xpe t AM M a i Cas t be pe s s ve
r e h, o
r ua i
evi nc i s
de e n uppor oft sCour ' de s on t a a d be t and r m a t c s f
t hi
ts ci i o w r ne ks
e nd he a e or

cac ai ofM r Rihads sdia lt be ft.W ake v.
lulton
. c r on' s biiy neis l r Bowe 88 F. 47,50( hCi.
n, 9 2d
4t r

1 9)(ûF1 avocaina e r' o nint ber e nto hepf ,tmus bebasdupon
98 $g or
to l xpets pi o o elva r l uli t
e
co i r ton ofa lot rev de e i t r c d a i m us be i r pons t pr rhypot tc l
nsde a i
l he i nc n he e or nd t t n es
e o ope
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quesi whihf ry stouta1t cama ' i i ns'.TheLa J rfre Caht
tons c ail e
1he li nts mpanne t.)
'
w udge eer d s o
Sme ca s r esa e e s' r Dr .Ha s ee a Gnz a a ke Cas t a s et t
û di l ou c tt m nt'fom s s pi lr nd bb nd s d h o s um ha

tos o ii n weeCu po tdb t o jcieme ia e ie c a dt a t eme ia e d nc
h e pn o s r é p re y he b e tv dc l vd n e n h t h dc l vie e
s
t ti i t r c di nots j c t sgnii ntco rditon.'( 41 .TheLa J t n
ha s n he e or s ub e t o i fca nta ci ' R. )
w udge he
as d t i n t c a m a ' age e a i a pas w o k e re e . .w oul t r be o he
ke t ve he l i nt s , duc ton nd t r xpe i nc .
G
d he e
t r

j i t US orrgi ec
obs n he
e onal onomyt ts apes ncoul pef m?'I Cas rpledt t
ha uch ro
d ror ' d. h e i ha

teeweenoj b t ecama t o l p ro L. Th sCo r h sf u dt a t eo ii n o Dr.
h r r o s h li n c ud ef nn.ds i u t a o n h t h pn o s f s
u
9

Ha s ee a Gr bb we e e ttedt c r lng wegh .Se s aSe ton IIA .Ac or ngl
s pi lr nd u
r n il o ontoli
i t e upr c i I .
c di y,

basdont voc tona e r' t tmo t r aenoj i t nai e nomyt tM r
e
he ai l xpe ts esi ny,hee r obs n he tonal co
ha .
Ri r on co d pe f m . M r Ri ha ds n ha m e t bur n ofpr t es a i h t the
cha ds
ul r or
. c r o s t he de
oof o t bls ha

be me d s bld fom alf r sofs tnta g nf e o e a ofAprl24,
ca
ia e r
l om
ubsa il ai ul mplym nt s
i 2007.
V.

Afe aX no r e oft rc d,heCo ti t tt La J
tr
vo eviw he e or t
ur tnds ha he w udge' de sonwas
s cii
nots
uppore by s bs a i le de . The Cour fndst tM r R i ha ds hasm e t bu de
td
u t nta vi nce
t i ha
. c r on
t he r n
ofpr i es a ihi t he bec m e di a e f a 1f
oof n t bls ng hat
a
s bl d or 1 onus ofs t i ga nf e pl e ,
ubs antal i ul m oym nt
a ofA prl24,
s
i
2007. Acc di y, he Cour ado st M agit a e J
or ngl t
t pt he
s r t udge s Re t nd
' por a

Re o n ain o enze t eCo s in rso j cins a drma d t c s f rc lu ain
c mme d to , v r ls h mmiso e ' be to , n e n s he a e o ac lto
ofM r Ri ha ds n' diabiiy be t . An a o i t or rs l t sday is .
. c r o s s lt neks
ppr prae de ha l hi
s ue
The c e k i die ed t s nd c e oft sM e or ndum Opi on a ac om pa ng
l r s r ct o e opi s hi
m a
ni nd c
nyi
Or rt a 1c
de o l ouns lorr or
e
ec d.

EN TER:

Thi

A

s /f d yo Setmb r2 1
a f pe e, 01 .

D

A J

Se o U nie St t s D i ti tJ
ni r t d a e s rc udge

10