Three Rivers Landing of Gulfport, LP et al v. Three Rivers Landing, LLC et al
Filing
100
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 4/18/14. (med)
A ERK' OFFI
S
CE
u. ,
8
2
ATROANOKENST. COURT
FIED ,V
L
A
I TH E UN I
N
TED STATES DI
STR I CO U R T
CT
AF 21 2 1
R
29
FO R TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI T O F V I G I I
C
R N A
J
. L
R O AN O K E DI ISIO N
V
BKu
) ,cj
o
aaa
TH R EE R W ER S LA ND I G O F
N
G I L FPO R T , P,and
J
L
APO LLO T AX CR ED I FUN DT
X3 L I I
M TED PA RTN ER SH I
P,
L
'
x
C as N o.7: - ve
11 c 00025
Pl nt f s
ai i f ,
M EM O R AN DU M O PI O N
NI
V.
TH R EE RI ER S LA ND I G , LC,
V
N L
HG DEVELOPER,I ,
NC.
UNLI I
M TED CONSTRUCTI
ON, NC.
l ,
M A RK D . I SER ,
K N
and
H O RI N M A NA G E M ENT I C .
ZO
N ,
By:H on.Jam e C .
s Turk
Se or U nie St t sD i t i tJudge
ni
td a e src
D ef
endant
s.
Thi m at i c r nty be or t Cour on Pli ifApolo Ta Cr di Ft d
s ter s ure l f e he
t
antf
l x e t m -x3 Li ied
mt
Pa t rhi s(i Li tdPat r' a plcai f a r ofatone 'f spurua t Fe R.
rnes p' lhe mie rne') p i ton or wad tr ys ee s nto d.
t
Ci P.5 d) ECFNo. l isa i to t Li tdPa t rs e $5511 75i fes
v. 4( .
94.n t pplcain,he mie rne e ks
,28. n e ,
c t of$550 a e ns of$1170107,whi h i udet f e a e ns sofGr nt
oss
nd xpe es
, .
c ncl he e s nd xpe e
a
Thor on, he fr r t ne t pr de e r t s i ony i t sm a t r ECF N o. a 2.
nt t im e ai d o ovi xpe t e tm
n hi te .
95 t
D eenda so
f nt ppos t m o i a gui i ge r lt nnst tt n
e he ton, r ng n ne a e
ha he mounto f e s
f e s oughti a
s n
e es i a
xc sve mounti lg oft lm ie dico r i t ca e,a û xc sveon isf c 'i lgh
n i ht he i td s vey n he s nd i es i
e
t a e' n i t
o t ej g n i t i c s . eECFNo. 7. fn a t d n to fra ys e ii o j cin t
f h ud me t n h s ae Se
9 Dee d ns o o fe n p ofc b e to s o
a a pe toft a i ton.Pl i if ha fl d ar pl ECF No. whih t Cour hasalo
ny s c
he pplcai
antfs ve ie e y,
99, c he
t
s
c i r d.
ons de e The pa te ha i or e t Cour t tt y do notw a a hea i on t m oton
r i s ve nf m d he
t ha he
nt
rng
he
i
a i i no rpe f di pos to
nd t s w i or s ii n.
TheCour ha c i r d t flngsoft pa te a a s hasa i pe ntoblgai
t s onsde e he ii
he ri s nd lo
n nde nde
i ton
t e ur t ta a ountoff e o e ns s a a de i r as bl .Fo t r s ns s tf r h
o ns e ha ny m
e s r xpe e w r d s e ona e r he ea o e o t
bel t Cou twila r f es c t,a e ns , r e t a t r 'f a r t
ow, he
r l wa d e , oss nd xpe es but educ s he to neys ee wa d o
$31 340.
6, 08.
1
.
B ac ound and B ass f Aw ard ofFee l
kgr
i or
s
Th sCo r a z e s mmayj d me tn P an if' a o a t c ranc t si te
i u t wa d d u r u g n i litfs f v r s o e ti omt n h
Co pl nton la lt onl a he d aone da benc ti lon t i s ofda es I t Tra
m ai
ibiiy y, nd l
- y
h ra
he s ue
mag . n he i l
Opi one ee afe t tilt Co tc l dt tt Cli tdPa t rg. ,ApoloTa
ni ntrd tr he ra,he ur oncude ha he dvmie rne ie.
l x
CrdtF n - Li tdPa te s iji e tte t a a r o r a o a l at r e s fe , o t,
e i u d x3 mie rn rhp s nild o n wa d f e s n b e to n y ' e s c ss
a e
nd xpens s i c
e n onne ton w ih e or i t A f ii t G ua a y. ECF N o.91 a 24, .
ci
t nf c ng he f la e
r nt '
'
t 31 The
e il m e t f es i t sc e, he ef e,a i e f o t A f ii t G ua a y, hi wasexe ut
ntt e nt o e n hi as t r or rs s r m he fla e
r nt w ch
c ed
byDef nt HG De l pe , nc. Unlmie Consnlto l . a M a k D.Ki e on
enda s
ve o r I , i t d
t c in, nc, nd r
ns r
J nua y 29,2008.Tha doc
a r
t umen pr dest tt Li t d Pa t ri en ild t S ompta
t ovi ha he mie rne s tte o t
pr
nd
c mp eepa me to a1c ssa de p ns s(n l dn , to t i tto , e s n b eatr e s
o lt y n f l o t n x e e icu ig wih u lmi in ra o a l to n y '
a
f e )ic re bygh Li tdPa t r i c lcino tee o c me t ft sGu rny
e s n u r d te mi
e rnej n ol to f h nf re n o hi aa t
e
Ag e me ta ans t eGu rn o gj'Afiit Gu rnya j 1 s eECFNo. a 2 .
re n g i t h aa t rs. fl e aa t t ; e
'
a
91 t 4
lAddii backgr
tonal
ound conce ni t cas and t c si ved may be f
r ng he e
he ount nvol
ound i t Cour'
n he
ts
TralOpi on.See ECF N o,9l.The Cour doesnotr tt tdet l backgr
i
ni
t
epea ha aied
ound her butpr dest
e,
ovi he
f lwi s
olo ng ummay. rt o Co t Ia d1 ( o e so a dbra hofc nta t r s e tvey) t Co r
r Fis, n un s n 1 c nv rin n e c
o r c, e p ci l ,he u t
e trdj dg nti fvoroftePates p( ai ifThreRi r La di o Gulp r, ,nt
nee u me n a
h rn rhi Pl ntf e ves n ng f fo tLP)i he
a nt ofa r xi t y $ milona $l9milo r s e tvey,hed fnda t benge tte o e c
mou s pp o mael 3 li nd . lin, e p ci l t e e n s i n ild n a h
countt adolarf dolarr
o
l or l educton f any a ount pai orcolect unde t ot cour .On Count
i or
m
s d
l ed
r he her
t
l acam f rb e c o t eAfiit Gu rnt teCou te ee ud n i fvo o t efea lc n
X, li o r a h f h flae aa y, h
r ntrdj gme t n a r f h e ppia t
h r , he Li ie Pa t r f t s m e $19 milo a o t a a n e tti d f nda st a r uci f r
e e t m t d rne , or he a
. li n m un , g i n ilng e e nt o ed ton o
amount pai orcolect unde Count lor1 , CountX,a cl m f I
s d
l ed
r
s
I On
ai or ndemniy purs t t
t
uant o he
Pa te s pAg e me ,heCo t n ee j g n i f v oft Li t dPa t rf ra r i t l
rn rhi r e ntt ur e tr d ud me t n a or he mie rne o pp oxmaey
$8 000 whihwa n sbe tordu ton.
5, , c s ot u jc t e ci
2
l.
l
A pplc e St
i abl andar
ds
Fe rlRul o Ci lPr d e54( ()pr vi st tabs n asaut r e, or rt
dea e f vi oce ur d)1 o de ha, e t tt e, ul or de o
t co r r cos s o he t n a t r y' f e t ho d be a l e t t pr va lng pa t '
he nt a y, t t r ha to ne s e s d ul
s
low d o he e ii
r y.'
Addii ly, r ac r c pr de f t a r off es t y s d bea r ed i
tonal whe e onta t ovi s or he wa d e , he houl
wa d n
a c da e wih t tc r c ' t r ,bu t a
c or nc t ha onta ts e ms t he mountoft a r mus silber a ona e.See
he wa d
t tl
e s bl
W .ns ai LP v. oor,362F. x375 379- ( hCi. 0)(
l ulton.
M e
App' , 80 4t r 201 unpubls d)Cé ni
ihe Eve f
a r ng f si m a t by a c r c ua pr viin, heamoun a r d mus silbe
wa di ee s nda ed
onta t l o so t
t wa de
t tl
ra ona e.)( ttonomitd) sel r Abrms& Abrms P. ,605F.d238, - ( h
e s bl ' ciai
'
te ; e n e a
a s A.
3
24344 4t
Ci. 01 ) s eas Afiit Gu r ny j1(eee igte s na l at r y 'fe ' . e
r 2 0 . e lo flae a a t
,
rfrncn i a o be tone s e s' Th
r
)
a u to a yfea r le wihnt j d ca dsr t no t tilud e wh ha d ls a
mo n f n e wad is t i he u iil icei f he ra j g , o s s o e nd
o
c
i i a eknowldge oft eforsexpe d a t vaue ofs r c r nder d .... Ba be v.
ntm t
e
he f t
nde nd he l
e vies e e
' r r
'
Ki rl'snc, 7 F. 21 , 2 (t Ci., e td ne , 3 U. 9 4( 9 8 .
mb els I .5 7 2d 6 2 6 4 h r) c r. e id 4 9 S. 3 1 7 )
To dee m i ar as bl f e a r aditi tc tmus a ve a t a o i t
tr ne e ona e e wa d, src our
t ni t he ppr prae
l esa tg e.Thi fg e i c l ul e by muli yi t numbe ofhour r a ona y
od tr i ur
s i ur s a c atd
tpl ng he
r
s e s bl
e nde byar s bl houryrt.He lyv.Ec r r 461U. 424,433( 983 ;Grsom
xpe d
ea ona e l ae nse
kehaq
S.
1 ) is
v. M il Cor ,5 F. 31 320- (t Ci.
The ls p. 49 3d 3, 21 4h r 2008) l ca e wher t t ryi cai
.n s s
e he mdel ng l ms
a e go r by sael w,J
r ve ned
tt a udgeJ ne oft sCo t shel t tt d e s bl ne s'ofbo h
o s hi ur ha d ha he s a ona e s '
r
t
t ho sa t r t i det r i d by a yi s a e l w .See D o e K Pr ps .
he ur nd he a e s e m ne
ppl ng t t a
ubl
o . LLC v.A a on
r
Re s l ,
nts ne.2003W L 2269721 a *3( . Va.
8, t W D. Nov.1 2003 )seas Gr or v. m.
4, ) e lo eg y Che
W aseM c .l ,38F.Supp.2d598,626( . Te 1 (a a coleci a hort
t mt, nc.
W D. nn. 996) sme nd l tng ut iy
sai s ) I ot rco e s fde a c t wihi t FourhCicuideemi
ttng ame .n he ntxt, e r l ours t n he
t r t tr ne
r as bl nes by r f ni t t f c o sorgi ly s tf t i J
e ona e s
e e ng o he a t r i na l e or h n ohns n v.Ge gi H i hway
o
or a g
Expr s I .488F. 71 (t Ci.1 ,a a e byt FourhCic ti Babc ,5
es.nc,
2d 4 5h r 974) nd doptd he t r ui n r r 77
3
2
he
t r ui, tor s ee w r r e e d
F. a 226. A sr ce l e a ne by t Fourh Ci c t a t ney' f a a ds a e r vi w e
2d t
e nty xpl i d
prm a iy by us oft l t rm e hod,w ih i ubsa i r la e' on t J
i rl
e he odesa
t
t ç t ntal e i nc ' he ohns f c o s
s
on a t r .
Pl ntf he e a g s f rt a i a i oft J
ai if r r ue o he pplc ton he ohns f t s a D e e nt do not
on ac or , nd f nda s
obec no dot ya g t tsaelw s da y. e di y,t Co tl t t J on
j t r he r ue ha tt a houl ppl Ac or ngl he ur ooks o he ohns
f ct sf gui nce butno e t tt y a e ne ry i ntc lt t f t sc i r unde
a or or da ,
t s ha he r a l de i a o he acor onsde ed
r
t pple he r ni a t r , he e ul r ul
Vigi al 3 Thus e n i t Cour a i d t V igi a f c o s t r s the ewo d bet
r ni aw.
, ve f he
he
sme Se e. ,W .I ulton.LPv.M o e,36 F.App' 3 ,38 ( h Ci.201 (ee e i
a . e. g. ns ai
or 2
x 75 0 4t r 0) r fr ncng
bot t Vigi af t sa t J hns fcor i afr ngt a r ofat
h he r ni acor nd he o on a t s n fimi he wad tonwys f s.
' ee)
Thet l J hns f c or a e:
we ve o on a t s r
()t tmea lborrquiedi t ca e ( t novelyand
1 he i nd a e r n he s , 2) he
t
dfiut o teq eto sprsne ,3 tesile urdt
ifc ly fh u sin e etd ()h klrq ie o
pef r t nec s ayl als l c ,( t pr cusonof
rom he e s r eg ewies 4) he e l l
e oymentbyt lwye duet t a e a eoft c e,(
mpl
he a r
o he cc ptnc he as 5)
t c t r fef smia wor ( t c i nc ofafe,
he usomay e or i lr k, 6) he ontnge y
e
( )tetmep e s r so t ec s ; 8 t a r ivov da dt
7 h i rsu e f h a e ( )he wad n l e n he
rs t obti d,()t e inc r tton,a a lt oft
e uls ane 9 he xpere e,epuai nd biiy he
l rs;( 0)t S
awye gq 1 he s ia lt ' t ca e ( 1 t naur a
undesr biiy'of he s , 1 ) he t e nd
l t oft pr es i
eng h he of s onalr l tons p be w ee t l w y a t
e a i hi t n he a er nd he
cint a ( 2)t f a r ma i smia c e '
le , nd 1 he ee wads de n i lr ass.
'
I r Abr m s& A br m s P. . 605 F. d a 244.
n e
a
a . A,
3 t
2Forpur esoft sopi on, t Cour need notengage i a lngt dicus i oft
hi ni he
pos
t
n e hy s son he
dif enc bet n t J on f ct sand t l t appr
fer es wee he ohns a or
he odesar
oach,contased i Per v.Kennv A .e
r t n due
x
r . i 55 U. 5 2 ( 0 ,n rwh t rs ecfcJ hn onf co s i ara y me g d it t ldetr
elW nn, 9 S. 4 201 ) o ehe p ii o s a t r,f le d r e no he o sa
c luai ,c n b ohe s c sdee t a j thel e tra n . c e v. z r 7 F.d 81
ac lton a e t nvie on i rd o dus t od sa mou t M Afe Boc a , 38 3 ,
8 (t Ci. 3 .nse d,heCo r smpynoe t Fou t Cic t ha r c nl r a fr dt a Sto
9 4 h r 20l ) l ta t u t i l ts he rh rui s e e ty e fime h t t l
E
a c ranwh ti ra o bl i t r ofh r e nde a tert c r d g. ,o d t r nea
s e ti a s e s na e n ems ou s xpe d nd h ae hage ie.t eemi n
a r raeldet rfg e)t ec u ti bo ndt a pl t goh o f co s . l a 88
pp op it o sa iur , h o r s u o p y he l ns n a t rl' d. t .
'
3Se s g.Cha l v. zer t s Ic.4 S. 2d8 ,8 ( 1 )(ndee mi ng
e e. , w a Bur Buser . n , 99 E. 29 33 Va. 998 i tr ni
r onablnes off f ti
eas
e s ee, ac fnderE ay consde ,i erala,t tm e a ef or expended by t ator
i
m
i r nt i he i nd f t
he t ney,
t nat e oft s vi r nde ed,t com plxiy oft s vi ,t val oft se c t t clent
he ur
he er ces e r he
e t
he er ces he ue he rvies o he i ,
t r ulsobt ned,whet t f i ured wer consit ntwih t e gene aly cha ged f smiar
he es t ai
her he ees nc r
e
se
t hos
r l
r
or i l
s vie , ndwhehe t sr c swe ene e s r a a pr p it' ( iig Se a t S w v. k
er c s a
t r he e vie r c say nd p o rae' ctn yfrh. ha La e
)
Fara Se e Lt . rnes p, 0S. 2d471 47 ( 1 7:.
if x v n d Pa t rhi 48 E.
, 3 Va. 99
4
1 . Reas
11
onablnes ofAmount Soug
e s
s
ht
Focusng o t m os pe tnen J on f t sher ,t Co tfndst tt r was
i n he
t ri t ohns acor e he ur i ha he e
sg fc ttme a lborr r d a ex nde by Pli if 'c
i niimz i nd a
equie nd pe d
antfs ouns li t ca e. tm e
e n he s The i
e ndedbyt at ne (ndf lngwihi t sopeofS nf cng't Afii eGuaa y)
xpe
he tor ys a ali t n he c
t ori 'he flat rnt
e
i l
nc udestm e s ntbe or t l w s twase n i tt ed ad s ng t Li ied Pa t r( n t
i pe
f e he a ui
ve ns iut
vi i he m t
r ne t he
i
i v siain o t emisngf n s p oe ngt p oe tfo l so t etxce is i niy n
n etg to f h si u d , r tdi he rjc r m os f h a r dt,de tf i g
o i f a ... ume i t cosngl lt Pa t rhi sper nen l n,a ...
ptons or nd doc ntng he l i of he rne s p' ma t oa nd
enf ci isrght ag ns't De e nt ,i l ng t Gua a o s ECF No.96,Dec . T.
or ng t i s ai t' he f nda s ncudi he
r nt r .
l of
Br a !7. l i tt i s tPl ntfs c e r ponde t at oug y- if moto
own t Afer nsiutng ui, ai if' ouns l es
d o hor hl breed in
t ds s, re e aln tymo inf rs mmayj g n wi nz r u e hbis a dtida
o imis b if d e gh to o u r ud me t t l o s x i t, n re
h me
da l be h ti on da a s whi h we evi or l c ese by De e
y-ong nc ral
m ge , c
r g ousy ont t d
f ndant.Ad tonaly,
s dii l
Pl ntfs pos-ra pr pos fndi off c a c l i of1w r uie sgnii a wor t
ai if ' ttil o ed i ngs a t nd oncusons a eq r d i fc nt k o
pr pa ea t y we eadopt by t Cour i l r pa tDic r i t sca ewa ha r d
e r nd he
r
ed he
t n a ge r. s ove y n hi s s mpe e
by dif c t i obt ni doc e sf om De e nt a one poi ,w hi h nec s t t d t flng
fi uly n ai ng um nt r
f nda s t
nt
c
es ia e he ii
ofam o i t c
ton o ompelt wa g a t d by t Cou t Ont ot rha t r we enote e i
hat s r n e
he r. he he nd, he e r
xtnsve
de ii t ke s t Cour fndst di c r ove a lt be ave a orl s one oust n i
pos tons a n, o he
t i he s ove y r l o
r ge es
r
ha n
sm ia t
i l r ypesofc s s The l galque tons i t c e w e e notpa tc a l difcul, t y we e
ae.
e
s i n he as r
riulry fi t as he
r
.
ba i br c o c r tcli sa ac
sc ea h f ontac am nd onve so cli .Thef t ba kg o i vedi t
r i n am
acual c r und nvol n he
ta a i n,
r ns cto howe r w a m or co plca e t n a a r ge br ac ofc r c c s ,asi
ve , s
e m i t d ha n ve a
e h
ont a t a e
t
iv l dan a l $ 0milo c n t cinprjc d sg e t g n rt lw-n o h u igtx
n ove e ry 3 lin o snlto oe t e in d o e eae o ic me o sn a
c e t a i i t anumbe ofdif r nta r e nt go r ng t va i uspa tes
r dis nd mplcaed
r
fe e g e me s ve ni he ro
ri '
r ponsbiii . st t e ght f c or cou e a hi ve a e e l ntr s tf t Li ied
es
i ltes A o he i h a t , ns l c e d n xc le e ul or he m t
Pa t r Si ia l a t t ni h f t ,t a lt ofPl i if c
r ne . m l r y, s o he nt ac or he biiy
a ntf s' ouns land t qualt oft i
e
he
iy he r
l galw or be or t Cour i t sc e w a ofa ve y hi h c lbe ,a t f c t tt Cou ti
e
k f e he
t n hi as s
r g a i r nd he a t ha he
r s
r
educi t award i i no w ay r at t t per onnance ofPl ntf s'couns .
ng he
sn
el ed o he f
ai i f
el
I l ng a t c t ar f e f s m ia w o k a t f e a a dsm ade i sm ia
n ooki t hc us om y e or i l r r nd he e w r
n i lr
c e ,how e r t Cour c l
as s
ve , he
t onc udest tt r a ona e r t i t s c e i l e t n t t
ha he e s bl a e n hi as s ow r ha ha
s ught a di c s i de a lbe o .A d t o l t Co t e est a a d f t a tona
o
, s s us ed n t i l w
dii naly, he ur r duc he w r or he ddii l
r a on t tt numbe ofhozse nded a enota1 a ti a et e or ngt Af it
e s ha he
r
tr xpe
r
1 trbut bl o nf ci he fla e
Gua ant The e t i
r y. s wo, ndepe ntr s f t r duci a edic s d bel
nde ea ons or he e ton r s us e
ow.
Reasonabl
eness ofRat
es
Tum i t t r t fr t t Cour co ude t tt houry r t s
ng o he a e i s , he
t ncl s ha he
l a e oughti note i e y
s
ntr l
r a ona e The Li t Pa t rs e a a r f 1428 hour o wor by isat ne a
e s bl .
mied rne e ks n wa d or ,
s f k t tor ys nd
ohe sa ablnde houryrt of$385. (ac ae byt ai t a ntoffesbil by
t r t e d
l ae
94 c lultd otlng he mou
e led
varoustme e r (fermi ma vol a yr ucins- sssl1 75 b t ttlnumbe of
i i ke pes a t ni l untr ed to l
,28. - y he oa
r
hour e
s xpende - 1428hour) Thi c lultont esit a cot bot t $68 hotryrt of
d ,
s. s ac ai ak no c mt h he 5 ll ae
l d c e ,Tyl Br
ea ouns l er own,a t $ houryr t ofM r Br sa s a e J tn Pa t who
nd he 275
l ae
. own' s ocit , usi ge ,
le
t r rne s s oc a e ,
w e e t prm a y a t ne on t c e. I as i l stm ebil d by o he pa t r , a s i t s
r he i r tor ys he as 4 t lo ncude i
a non- tol pr e s ona sa t fr ,i l ng s e o he pa t r bilng hour a a
nd
a t mey of s i l t he im nc udi om t r r ne s li
s tn
houry r t of$68 Se ge r l ECF No.96,De . TylrP. own a e bist eo.
l ae
5. e ne alv
cl of e Br
nd xhi t her t
N o a y, he f a i a be r t bur o es a i hi t tt r t s s
t bl t ee pplc nt a s he den f t bls ng ha he a e oughta e
r
r a ona e w hi h r r a s i t tt r ques e r t a e S ns s e w ih t pr va lng
e s bl , c equies how ng ha he e
t d a es r t i t nt t he e ii
co
make rtsi t rlva c
r t ae n he ee nt ommuniyfrt tpeofwor f whih El se a a d.'
t o he y
k or c she e ks n war '.
McAf v. za,738F. 81 91( hCi. 3)(iai omitd) Hee,t Co tha onl
ee Boc r
3d , 4t r 201 cttons te . r he ur s y
4M CS I Br and Pagetar bot em pl
e h
oyed by t lw fl ofHunt & W ilam s A ss
he a i'
m
on
li .
S- own
S.
et
f t i hi afi vi,M r. own hasbeen a membe oft Vigi a St e Barsnce 1
orh n s fda t
Br
r he r ni at
i
987.The fr '
im s
webst i ca est M r Pagetgr
ie ndi t hat .
aduat fom l s
ed r aw chooli 2008.Se www. on. l tn Paget
n
e
hunt com/ usi
/
(a tviie M a c 1 2 4 .
Is std r h 2, 01 )
6
t afdaviofM r Br t tt ea et rts( l rt nt rts hi fr tpial
he fi t
. own ha hes r he ae or owe ha he ae) s im y c ly
c r s c i nt ,a t tt r t s we e a t ly cha ge i t s c s Se ECF N o. Br n
ha ge le s nd ha he a e r c ua l
r d n hi a e. e
96, ow
De l a ! 6 1 - 2. Li tdPa te h sn t r v d d ho ve, n a fd vt o l c l
c. t( , 1 1 The mi
!
e rn r a o p o ie , we r a y fi a is f o a
lwye sorot re rswho a e f m iirwih t t pe ofwor i t r e ntc
a r
he xpe t
r a la t he y
k n he elva omm uniy ort
t
he
prvalngrt . eMc e 738F. a 91( tngt tge r l s hevi ncehasbe n
e ii aes Se Afe,
3d t noi ha nealy uc de
e
de me c
e d ompeen t s t r s blnes ofs rt ) s eas Seyfrh,Sha 48
t t o how he eaona e s uch aes; e lo
at
w, 0
S. 2da 473(nVigi a e l t tmonyç di rl 'sr uie t a ss t f ti a t
E. t
i r ni, xpe' esi
t
ç naiy'i eq rd o sit he acfnder s o
or
t r a o bl ne s oft houry r t s c r d,b whe et f e a i a hasi ude
he e s na e s
he
l a e ha ge ut r he e pplc nt
ncl d
afd t ofc ela dealdtmercor , pettsi
fiavis ouns nd tie i e ds ex r etmonymayno ber rd)
t equie .
I t abs e ofany s
n he enc
uppori i or ton ot t n M r Br
tng nf ma i her ha
. own' Dec a a i a t
s l r ton nd he
de aied bil , he Cour hast de e m i w he he t e de bef e t Cour esabls t t
tl
ls t
t
o t r ne
t r he vi nce or he
t t i hes ha
t r t sc ge a e c it ntwih t pr ii ma ke rt . t t r esc ge by M r
he a e har d r onsse
t he evalng r t aes As o he at har d
.
Page ,ot ra s ci t s a ot rpr e sonal ot rt t pa t ra t ne a Hunt n &
t he s o a e , nd he of s i s he han he rne tor ys t
o
W ilams t Cour fndst tt i r t sa er s na ei t sc e. $685 houry r t f M r
li , he
t i ha her a e r ea o bl n hi as The
l a e or .
Br n a ot rpa t r ,howeve ,i a unr as bl hi r t f rt Roa ke Valey a t
ow nd he r ne s
r s n e ona y gh a e o he
no
l nd he
W e t r D i ti tofV igi a, n i i m a be a r a ona e r t f rt Ri hm ond a ea w he e
se n src
r ni eve f t y
e s bl a e o he c
r
r
c u e i b s d. . is m v Th M il Co p, 4 F.d31 , 212 (t Ci. 0 )(ee tn
o ns ls a e Cf Grs o . e ls r .5 9 3 3 3 -2 4 h r 2 08 rj cig
us ofr t s f r W as ng on,D . w he e coul a c
e ae o
hi t
C. r
' nd ouns lw e e l t d i t s b ofRe t
t
e r oca e n he ubur
s on,
V igi a and no hi t tl he co m uniy i whi h t co ts t i t fr tpl ce t l k t i
r ni
t ng ha t
t
m
t n
c he ur is s he is a o oo o n
e l tngt prvalngmake rt ' (iain o te ;c . s Mc ee 738F. at91
vauai he e ii
r t ae.) ctto mitdl f alo Af ,
'
3d
( i t tt rt mi sem e bia t ma butgi ngdeee et t dititc ts
notng ha he ae ght e xor tnt o ny,
vi frnc o he src our'
de e mi tont te re edl a co e ' $585houry r t f aci lrght c e a ii i
t r nai ha xpe i nc e d uns ls
l a e or vi i s as rsng n
t Ea tr DititofVigi awa ras bl)
he sen src
r ni s e ona e .
I r a hi t sco us on,t Co t s is c l i o f ry ye r e re a a
n e c ng hi ncl i he ur ba es t onc uson n o t a s' xpe i nce s
j i t W esenDiti ofVigi a,a welasisi pe ntknowldgeoft fes
udge n he tr srct r ni s l t nde nde
e
he e
gene a l c r d by a t neysi t sDitita t Roa
r ly ha ge
tor
n hi src nd he nokedi son,i pa tc a .
vii n ri ulr
Addii l s ve alr ce ca esfom t sdititha f
tonaly, e r e nt s r hi src ve ound muc l rr t st ber a o bl
h owe a e o
e s na e
r t f e re d l d com s l Se ec. Huds v.Pityl ni Cnt , 4: - v- ECF
a es or xpe ince ea t e . e. . ,
on
ts va a y.No. 11 c 43,
No.92,Re ta Re mmendainr r ngat ne 'f s(
por nd co
to egadi tor ys ee Augus 2, 3 , tdbv
t 201 ) adope
ECFNo. Or rAwar ngAtome Fe s( 26,201 (oncl nga$ houryr t i
95, de
di t ys' e Aug.
3) c udi
400 l ae n
Da le, r ni c s wa unr as bl a r duc ngt $350,e n t ugh at ne c r ed
nvil Vigi a a e s e ona e nd e i o
ve ho
tor y ha g
$400rt i Rihmo ) Cha lv.Le Cnt Sc Bd.535F.Supp. 586,603( . Va.
ae n c nd ; dwel e y. h. ,
2d
W D.
2008 (e nghouryr t fom $350t $250f ci lrght c s i Bi St Ga Vigi a
) rduci
l ae r
o
or vi i s a e n g one p, r ni
a notng t a t
nd i hat lhough t at ne c r $350 f hi l ls r c ,t pl n ifhadno
he tor y ha ged
or s ega e vi es he aitf
t
me he bur ofpr ngt twa aprvalngmake rtl Doubl K Pr .LLC v, on
t r den
ovi ha s e ii
r t ae;
e ops.
Aar
Re s l ,
nt. nc.2003W L 226
97218 a *4( . Va.
, t W D. Nov.1 2003 (e i houryr t of
4, ) r ducng l ae
c ei c
ouns l n ommeca las diput c ei Abi don,Vigi a fom $550t $ 0 .
ril e e s e as n ng
r ni, r
o 21 )
The Co tr c ni est t r a edif r nc be wee t c s a ba a t ca esi
ur e og z hat he e r fe e es t n he a e t r nd he s n
t pr ce ngpar r ph.Huds a Cha l we e cvi rg sc esa t dismia fom
he e di
ag a
on nd
dwel r i l i ht as nd hus s i lr r
t i t ntca e whih i a s e tc
he nsa
s , c s om wha omplc t c r cua diput Li s ,Doubl K
ia ed onta t l s e. kewie
e
Pr riswa abasc c
ope te s
i omm e c a la ediput a as de de ove t n ye r ago, n r t
r i l e s s e nd lo ci d r e a s
whe a es
w e e l e . or ove ,a lt e c t c s s wer i di s o oft s c ' w he e r t s c r d
r ow r M e r l hr e ied a e
e n vi i ns hi oul
t r a e ha ge
a e us l l e t r t c ge by a t ne i t Roanoke di son.Foral oft e
r ualy ow r han a es har d
tor ys n he
vi i
l hes
r s ,heCour doesno tnd t tar duc i t a$21 $
ea ons t
t
t i ha e ton o
0, 250, $350 houryr t i
or
l ae s
wa r nt d.
ra e Nonehees ,t Co tc nnotfnd a$685 hou l r t t ber s bl f t sc s
t l s he ur a
i
ry ae o ea ona e or hi a e,
a conc ud t ti i a
nd
l es ha t s bove t c t a y f e c r d f s m ia w or i a c vi m a t roft s
he us om r e ha ge or i l r k n i l t e
hi
8
naur i t W e tr Diti tofVigni by a at ne wih M r Br
t e n he se n src
ri a
n tor y t
. own' expe i e. nsea
s
renc l t d,
t Cour rduc M r Br s(ndot rpa t )rt ,c ppi t m a a$500ho l rt
he
t e es . own' a he rner aes a ng he t
ury ae.
Thi r duc i t t pa t rr t r s t i a c r s
s e ton o he rne a e e uls n ore pondi r duc i oft blnde hozl r t
ng e ton he e d lry ae
fom $385. t $332. 5
r
94 o
29.
B.
Reasonabl
eness ofH ours educton f Ti e Spent
c
i or m
o Cli sNo S j c t Fe - itngAg e me
n am
t ub e t o esh fi
r e nt
The s c r s f r duc ng t a a d s hti t Cour ' conc us on t tnota 1t
e ond ea on or e i he w r oug s he
ts
l i ha
l he
tm ee
i xpende by c
d
ouns lwase nde i or rt enf c Li t d Pa t r srg st rt
e
xpe d n de o or e mie rne ' i ht mde he
Af it Guaa y.Cf McAf ,738F.da 88( feawar ma noti l fesdf hour
flae rnt .
ee
3 t ae
d y
ncude e tor s
s nto u uc e sulcli unr aedt s c sulone ' . si i tntheebec us t
pe n ns c s f ams elt o uc esf
s' Thi s mpora r a e he
)
Li t d Pa t rse il ntt f esde i ss cl fom iscon r d.Tha i,t Af it
mie rne ' ntteme o e
rve ol y r t
ta
t s ht ûla e
Gua ant pr desf t r co r ofat e 'f e i ure onl byt Li t d Pa t ri
r y ovi or he e ve y tom ys e s nc r d y he mie rne n
or rt e or t oblgai oft Guaa y ( c r nonl t t Li t Pa t r ag ns
de o nf ce he i tons he rnt whih u y o he mied rne) ai t
t t e Gua a orD e enda s A lhough t pari sa t Cour ha ofe r f r e
he hr e
r nt
f
nt . t
he te nd he
t ve t n e e r d
c l ctve y t t pl ntf s o t t def nt a a gr
ole i l o he ai i f r o he enda s s oup,t Li ie Pa t rwas a pl i tf i
he m t d r ne
a n if n
o l t o t f u c u t o whc j d me t se trd co nsI a dX. u dfee ty
ny wo f he o r o n s n ih u g n wa n ee - u t X n P t ifrn l,
tee f re n o rg t b teLi tdPa t ru d rteAfiit Guaa t wa tes b e to
h n o c me t f ihs y h mie rne n e h flae rny s h u j c f
o l t o tef u c t stida dr s le b t efn lu g n .
ny wo f h o r omt re n e ov d y h ia j d me t6
5Alhough Pl ntf di notpr de a s mar oft hour bild a pa nerr esver ushour
t
ai if d
ovi
um
y he
s le t rt at
s
s
bild a ot rr es,t 200 pagesofbil a t hed t t f applcaton alowed t Cour t pe f m
le t he at he
ls tac
o he ee
i i l
he
t o r or
t tcal aton.Base on t Cour' r vi oft er ds,i a ar t appr m at y 29% oft
ha cul i
d he
ts e ew
hos ecor t ppe s hat
oxi el
he
t t l ur s e to t sc s we ebil d a t e $6 r t . us t c lul t ane , e s na l b e e
o a ho s p n n hi a e r le t h 85 a e Th , o a c a e w r a o b e l nd d
rt ,h Cou t a r d e tett l mou s g b $ 6, 2.0( 9% o teh r ( r41 1 ho s
ae te r h s e uc d h o a a nt ou ht y 7 61 2 2 f h ou s o 4.2 ur)
muli idb $1 ( 5mi s$ 00 Thi r s t i ane fg ef rt tlfe s ug tof$47 , 1 55
tple y 85 $68 nu 5 :. s e uls n w iur o oa e s o h
45 6.
( 11 .5mius$7 61 20 a an w blnd dho ryr t o $ 2. ( 47 51 5 dii db 1 28
$55 ,287 n
6, 2. ) nd e e e u l ae f 33 29 $ 4, 6.5 vde y 4
h r)
ou s.
6The Cour i awa et t pr si alow i f t r
t s r hat he ovi on l ng or he ecover ofa t neys f i t Af ii e
y tor ' ees n he flat
Guar y expr l i udesenf c e oft guar ee ofpaym entand peror ance by t
ant
essy ncl
or em nt he
ant
f m
he
9
W hiet Cour c d sm pl c t a ountofhour i ha f s nc onl ha foft
l he
t oul i y ut he m
s n l , i e y l he
count ar br
s e oughtdiecty pur
r l
suantt t A f ii e Guar y,t Courtconcl
o he flat
ant he
udest woul be
hat
d
i p opra e f s ve a r s
na pr i t or e r l ea ons. r t be us o t na ur oft r a i hi be w ee t
Fis , ca e f he t e he el tons p t n he
pl ntfs( bengt Pa t s p a onebengaLi tdPa t r,he ewasce t nl
ai if one i he rnerhi nd
i
mie rne)t r
rai y
sg iia to elpi e fr e p nd do t ef l c u t tk n t j d me t S c nd s melr e
infc n v ra n fo t x e e n h oz o ns a e o u g n . e o , o ag
r
pe c a oft wor per or e w oul ha bee ne es a y e i t onl c mt i t
r ent ge he
k f m d
d ve n c s r ven f he y ot s n he
Compli ha bee br
ant d n oughtby t Li iedPa t rf re or e e o t Afii t Gua ant
he m t
rne o nf c m nt f he flae
r y.
Se He ly,461U. a 439- ( r cai aer aeda tnvol ac
e nse
S. t 40 whe e l ms r elt nd d ve ommonc eoffcs.
i
or a t
. .
m uc ofc
h
ouns l stm e w ilbe de t d ge r l t t lt g ton asa whol ,m a ng i
e' i
l
vo e ne aly o he ii a i
e ki t
difc tt di det hour expe donacli by- am ba i.'.ns tt Co tc ude
fiul o vi he s nde
am- cli ss' l hor,he ur oncl s
)
t r w a s t ntalove l p ofe f t be w ee t A f ii t Gua an y c
he e s ubs a i
ra
f or s t n he fla e
r t ount a t ot r
s nd he he
count
s.
Att s m e tm e, he e ie y ofc uns ' tm e i no a ti a e t e or e e o t
he a
i t ntr t
o els i s t trbut bl o nf c m nt f he
rght unde t A f ii t Gua a y i f r oft Li ied Pa t r I pa tc a ,t c
i s
r he fla e
r nt n avo
he m t
r ne . n r i ul r he onve s on
ri
c ( unt1 wa hea l ltgaeda rs t i t hihetda
ount Co ) s viy ii t nd e uled n he g s magea r Alo,iwa
wa d, s t s
pos i y t one m os i pora t Pl i if a apr c i a m a t r ba e on is lke y nonsbl he
t m t nt o a ntf s s a tc l te , s d
t i l
dic r biiy i ba u c Thi c t howe r wa br hts ey i t Pa t rhi s
s ha gea lt n nkr pty. s oun ,
ve , s oug ol l n he rne s p'
name.M or ove ,i opposng t m oto t dimis Pl i if a g d t tt c
e r n
i he i n o s s , antfs r ue ha he onve so c
r i n ount
wasunr l t dt t c r cua c sa woul e s s r t l fom t m ,sncei a os fom
e a e o he onta t l ount nd
d xit epa a ey r he i t r e r
a s pa a e c m on 1 du y Def nda s ow e t t Pa t r hi ECF N o.1 a 1 1 Thus
e r t om
aw t
e nt
d o he r ne s p.
8 t 0- 2.
,
t Li ie Pa t c nnotnow cl i t tt co r i co ,t w a e om pa s w ihi
he m t d rner a
a m ha he nve son unt oo, s nc
s ed t n
t s
he cope oft A f ii t Gua a y. n s t t Li ie Pa t r i note il t f esi r d
he fla e
r nt I hor , he m t d rne s
ntted o e ncur e
Pa te s p, o whc t Guaa t r weers on i e. eAfiit Guaa t a j 1 Tha fc, we r
rn rhi f r ih he rn o s r e p sbl Se flae r ny t . t a tho ve ,
do sno ma t camsb t ePa te s p s jc t t fe s itngp o son.
e t ke he li y h rn rhi ube t o he e -hfi r vii
10
s e y t pr ec e t con r i c
ol l o os ut he ve s on ount Li w i e, he Li ie Pa t m a notr c
. ke s t
m t d rner y
e overf es
e
utlz t pr e ut t ot rcl i s e y i t na e oft Pa t s p,CountI .
ii ed o os c e he he a m ol l n he m
he rner hi
l
To e ur t tt Li ied Pa t ri notbei c pe a e f w or ptr ued ou s de t
ns e ha he m t
r ne s
ng om ns t d or k ls
t i he
s peoft Afiit Gua a y,t r o e t Cour wildic
co
he fla e
r nt he ef r , he
t l s ountt numbe ofhou sby onehe
r
r
t r .1TheCour c l
hid
t oncudest tonl t t r oft f e r as bl c n be ati e t t
ha y wo-hids he e s e ona y a
trbutd o he
enf r e e oft A fi i t Gua a y a w ilr duc t num be ofhour ac or ngl See Fox
o c m nt he tla e
r nt nd l e e he
r
s c di y.
v. c ,1 S Ct2 0 , 21 ( 01 )(h g a i d tr nigfe dst d r u hj sie n tt
Vie 31 . . 2 5 2 6 2 1 te o ln eemi n e s d o o o g u tc , o o
i
ac eve a tng pe f c i So ti c t m ay t ke i o a co t rove a ls ns ofa s t a
hi
udii
r e ton. ral ours
a nt c unt hei
rl e e
ui, nd
ma us e tmae i c c ai a al ai a at y' tme.
y e si ts n alultng nd loc tng n tome s i )
Bas o t Cour ' r sonst t amount s
ed n he
ts evii o he
s ought t Cour wila r f esa c t
,he
t l wa d e nd oss
asf l :
olows
1
.
cossi t a
t n he mountof$550'
,
ex ns si t a
pe e n he mountof$117 07;a
, 01. nd
f si t a
ee n he mountof$ 6,40. ( e dho l rt of$332. tme 952
31 3 08 blnde ury ae
29 i s
hour (wo-hidsof1 hourl.
st tr
428 s)
The t a a ountt be txe i t r or $328, . 5.
ot l m
o a d s he ef e
591 1
I .
V
C onc us on
l i
Fort f r goi r as ns Pl i tf A polo Ta Cr di Fund-x 3 Li ied Pa t r hi s
he o e ng e o , a n if
l x e t
m t
r ne s p'
peiin f atr ys fesa expe e ( No.94)i GRANTED I PART. t,
tto or to ne ' e nd
ns s ECF
s
N
Coss
e ns , nd f e i t a o of$328, . a et xe a i tDe e nt HG De ope ,
xpe es a e s n he m unt
59115 r a d gans f nda s
vel r
7The Cour wilnotdicountt e
t l
s
he xpens orcosson t sbass, sncet r woul notha bee
es
t
hi i i he e
d
ve n
a lr r ton,i any,i t ecaegores eve i onl t Afiit Gua ant c swer t onl ones
a ge educ i f
n hos t i , n f y he flae
r y ount
e he y
i uded i t Compl nt Forexam pl t flng f ors
ncl
n he
ai .
e, he ii ee ummons f woul nothave bee a l t
ee
d
n ny ess o
j tfl o t eAfiit Gu r nyc nt. mia l t ee petfe lkey wo dno ha be n ls snc
us ie n h flae a a t ou s Si lry, h x r e s i l ul t ve e e s i e
t s eexper ofer t tm ony on a1 t count Fora com pl e br
he am
t f ed es i
l he
s.
et eakdown oft c t and e ns
he oss
xpe es
s
ought s ECF No.96,Ex.1atl.
, ee
11
I .Unl tdCo sr cin,n .a dM akD. n e,o nl a s v r ly A sp r t o d r
nc, i e n tu to Ic, n r Kis rj i ty nd e e al . e a ae r e
mi
w ili s t sda
l s ue hi y,
>j .
.>
/
<'
ENTER:Thi ) d yo Api, 01 .
s , a f rl2 4
L
l
:
t
(
.
z
2 zu'' 'X..
: . z
;
=
c.
Jt 'u ,Tur
aùés.
f Q
k
-
Se o Unie Stt sDititJu e
nir td a e src dg
12
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?