DE Technologies, Inc. v. E4X, Inc. et al

Filing 74

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 12/01/2011. (lab)

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cbERrsOFFI U. . ST. CE S DI COURT AT R> 0e , ' %A FIED L I THE UN I N TED STA TES DI STRI COU RT CT FO R THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI N I CT RGI A R OA N OK E DI I ON V SI DE2 2 12 1 21 JL'C/#E C U E.,LMK D , D E TECHN OLOG I I C. ES, N , Pl n if aitf, Ci lAci n No. 11 vi to 7: CV001 83 M EM OM N D UM O PI O N NI I SHO PU SA , N C. # g. l , 1 1, . By:Hon. l n E. Ge Conr d a ChifUnie Stt DititJ e td a es src udge Def nda s e nt . DE Te hnol e ,l (ç ' tldt spae i rng me aci algi t t c ogis nc.tDE' ie hi tnt nfi e nt ton, le ng ha ) d fn a t I I P A,n .( S o ' a dItr ai n l e k u ,n .tC' i lme tdt e ee d n s SA US Ic (l h p' n nen to a Ch c o tI c (t ' mpe ne h O 6 ) I ) t hnol came byDE i U. Pae No. 460, (the$ Pae )a U. Pae No. ec ogy li d n S. tnt 6, 020 t 020 tnf' nd S. tnt t 6, 36 (t : 4Paent'.Thecourpr vi l cc tu dt cai oft smepae si 845, 4 the 36 t ' t ) t e ousy msr e he l ms he a tnt n a i r nge e a ton fl by DE a i tD e l I DE Te hs.I v.D e l l , o. n nf i m nt c i ied ga ns l, nc. c . nc. l. nc. N 7:4 0 2 ( . Va) Thec s i p e e tyb f r tec u t o c n ie aino t elg l 0 CV0 6 8 W D. .. a e s r s nl eo e h o r f r o sd r to f h e a e f c oft co tsr i i t e le i rng nta ton. fe t he ur ' ulngs n he arir nfi eme c i Background DE i a Delwa ec por tonba e i Blc bu g, r ni . Theco nytwas s a r or a i s d n a ks r Vigi a mpa t e t bls t de l t s , nd l t r s l ... c put r s t m t c s a ihed o ve op, e t a a e e l a om e yse o onduc i e na i l t nt r tona co m er alta a tons f rt s li a pur has ofgoodsove t I e t I r ne , nd m ci r ns c i o he e lng nd c e r he nt nw , nta t a ot rc he omputrt c e-o-omputrs t . ( Compla 2-) Bot ofispae s t 1 Pae e ysems' Am. ' . t 3 . h t tnt,he 020 tnt a t 4 Pa e ,a e< r t d t t f c ltto ofi e ai na pur ha i ofgoodsove t nd he 364 t nt r é ece o he a iiai n ntm to l c sng di r he i eme/nta t a esi a1a pe t ofs hta atons' ( ComplExs A & B) nt ti rne , ddr sng 1 s cs uc r nsci .' Am. . . . I Oco rof200 DE fldapaenti rnge n a tona i tDel,l .(i l' i n tbe 4, ie t nfi me t ci gans l nc ç l' n De ) t W e t m D i ti tofV igi a, l i t tD e li r ng t : Pa e a t : 4 Pa en . he s e src r ni aleg ng ha l nfi ed he 020 t nt nd he 36 t t Thec s wa a sg e t teu e sg e d src j d ea , fe trey aso p era a e s sin d o h nd rin d ititu g nd a tr h e e r f rtil pr ee ngs t ca e s tl pr ort ti . oc di , he s e ted i o ral Be or DE a De le er it t rs tl me a ee nt t c tis d anlmbe of f e nd l nt ed n o hei e te nt gr me , he our s ue l r r lngs On Fe ua y l 2006,f l wi aM a kma hea i t co tis ac am ui . br r 4, olo ng r nl rng, he ur s ued l i c tu ton opi o a or r c tui t dipu e tr soft 1 a ( Pa e s DE onsr c i ni n nd de , onsr ng he s t d e m he 020 nd 364 t nt. Tec .I v. l.l , 7:4CV006 2006U. Dit LEXI 5459,a *535( . Va hs.nc. Del nc.No. 0 28, S. s. S t - W D. . Fe 1 , 0 6 ,Th e mo t sltr t ec u t rne Delsmo inf rp ril u r b, 4 2 0 ) re n h ae ,h o r g a td l' to o ata s mmay j d me to iv l iy c n ldngta cams1 t u h 1 a d 1 o te12 Pae tae u g n f n ai t , o cu i h t li 3 l g 5 n 7 f h 0 0 tn r d uo id fnt a amatro lw.DE Te hs.n . . l I c, 28F. p 2 5 2, 2 ( . Va n ei ie s te f a c .I c v Del n .4 . Su p. d 1 5 2 W D. . 2 0 ) Th ra tr DE a dDelie a dto a moin frsl r j d me t Byo iina 0 6 . ee fe , n l fld d iin l to s o l mmay u g n . pn o nd o de e e e Aprl9,2007,DE' motonswe ede e a De lsm oto we egr nt d i pa t r r nt r d i s i r ni d nd l' i ns r a e n r a de e i pa t DE Te hs.l v. l.I , 7: nd ni d n r. c . nc. De l nc.No. 04CV00628 2007 U. Dit LEXI , S. s . S 2 5 , t* 1 ( . Va Ap . , 0 7 . 71 7 a 1 0 W D. . r 9 2 0 ) Neihe DE norDe la ke t ha t cou tsnzi wihdr wn a pa t t r t r l s d o ve he r' lngs t a s r of hei s te etlment Ho ver t fnalor r pr r d byt pa tes pr dedt ta1 oft pr vi . we , he i de , epa e he ri , ovi ha 1 he e ous or r i t c s ,i udi t co tscl i c t u ton nzi s a t c ur ' r lngs o de s n he a e ncl ng he ur ' a m onsr c i lng nd he o ts u i n pata s mmayj dg n,% r n tfn lweeitro uo yi n tr a dwe es b e t o ril u r u me tç e o i a, r ne lc tr n au e n r u j c t we f rh rrv so b ti Co r a a ytmep irt e tyo fn l u g n . u te e iin y h s u t t n i ro o nr f i a j d me t' ' 1M a km an v. W e t iw l tume te n . 5 F.d96 ( d. r 1 95 (n b n ) afd,51 r sve nsr n s l c, 2 3 7 Fe Ci. 9 ) e a c , f' 7 U, 370( 9 ) S. 1 96 . 2 On Aprl23, 0, fl dt i tnta ton f rpa e i rnge nta i tI p,I i 201 DE ie he nsa ci o t nt nfi me gans sho C, a t ot rd e nt i t Ea tr Ditito Te sz Afe t a ton wasfl d,I nd wo he efnda s n he se n src f xa . tr he ci ie shop a nd I m o d t ta f ri t t sditit On M a c 24,201 t m o i wa g a e a t c e C ve o r nse t o hi src . rh 1,he ton s r ntd, nd he as wa ta se rdt tet esg e dsrc j d e s r n fre o h md rin d itit u g . Att r que toft c t a i a cor nc wih t s he i or re e e on he e s he our, nd n c da e t he c dulng de nt r d Augus 2,2011 t pa tess m itd c os - i sr ga di t l ga efe toft c tsr i t , he ri ub te r sbref e r ng he e l f c he our' ulngs i t e le pae c s The c ur hed ahe rng o t is o Nove r 1 2011. n he arir tnt a e. o t l a i n he s ue n mbe 8, Di scussi on I t i r s ci bre s DE a t de e nt f usont o ni i t pr vi n her e pe tve if , nd he f nda s oc wo pi ons n he e ous p tn c s : 1 tec u tsr l go p ril u r j d me tha cams1 tr u h 1 a d 1 ae t a e ( ) h o r' ui n at s mmay u g n t t li 3 ho g 5 n 7 n a o te: 2 Pae t r iv ld a d( )tec u tsM ak nr l srg r i t p o r f h 0 0 tn a e n ai; n 2 h o r' r ma ui e adng he rpe ng i e r t to ofdiput d cai fo t 1 a 6 4 Pa e s nt p e ai n s e l ms r m he 020 nd 36 t nt. 1 . TheCo tsI i t Fi ng ast Cl m s1 -5 a 17 oft ( Pat nt ur ' nvaldiy ndi o ai 3r nd 1 he 020 e Asn tda o e tec u t ue o p rilsl r u g n i tep e iu c s ta o e b v ,h o r r ld n a t l a mmayj d me t n h r vo s a e h t Cl m s1 t ough 1 a 1 oft 4 Patnta ei fnieasama troflw a t , ai 3 hr 5 nd 7 he 020 e r nde i t te a nd, hus i i W hiet de e nt a k t c tt de em i wha pr cl i e f c ,i a t nvald. l he f nda s s he our o t r ne t e usve fe t f ny, he c u tsp rils mmayj d me t r e h so tec re t r c e ig ,h c u t e ln st d o r' a t u r u g n o d r a n h u rn p o e dn s t e o r d cie o o a s a t stme.Ast de e nt a knowl dgei t rb i f ,i i undiputd t t i t i tnt o t hi i he f nda s c e n hei re s t s s e ha ,n he nsa a to , ha no a sre a yo t ecamsta weet es b e to t c u tsiv l iyr ln . ci n DE s t se td n f h li h t r h u j c fhe o r' n ai t uig d Cons quen l unl s a untlDE ate p st a s r Cl i s 1 ,1 1 or 1 t c twil e ty, es nd i tm t o s e t a m 3 4, 5, 7, he our l 2The ot def her endant , E4X ,l and Fit s nc. fyone,I ,wer vol a iy dim is f om t case nc. e unt rl s s ed r he on J anuar 3,20ll y . rfanfo r l o t elg lefc ofh c u tsp ril u r u g n od ri t e eri rm ui n h e a fe t te o r' a t s mmayj d me t r e n h ng a prviuscae.See e..J c onv. a ks 857F. 951 956n. ( h Ci.1 )(t he a e o s , g, a ks J c on, 2d , 1 4t r 988 ç n W c r ry ha y tt a ie,bu mi ars i t f u e,hec tm a notis a opi on on ontove s s e o rs t ght ie n he ut r t our y s ue n ni tepoe ta c nr v ryb c u et a c nr v ryi n ty téie f ra j dc to ' . h tn il o to es e a s h t o to es s o e rp ' o d u iain.) ' I. l The Cour ' Cl i Cons r t o R ulngs ts a m t uc i n i Ac di t t pa te 'bref,DE ha i ntfe t e patntt r sr quii cor ng o he ri s i s s de ii d hr e e e m e rng c t uc i . del c i l ngua f om a m e ' çs l c i a c r y f o a m e ' a ons r ton. s e tng a ç ge r nu'' ie e tng urenc r m , nu'' nd > ii er tona s ppi i or to ' Ea h oft etr swa c tue i t c tsM a km a tnt nai l hi ng nf mai n. c ' hes e m s onsr d n he our' r n o ni i t pr vi a ton.DE Te hs,nc v. lal , 7:4CV00628,20 U. Dit pi on n he e ous c i c .l . De l nc.No. 0 06 S. s. LEXI 5459,a *1 21( . Va. b.1 2006) Shorl a trt Mar nopi onwas S t 4- W D. Fe 4, . ty fe he kma ni i s d, E m o d f r c i r ton oft c ts c t uc i ofçs l c i a l ngua f om a s ue D ve or e ons de a i he our ' ons r ton de e tng a ge r m e ' nd çs e tng a c r nc f om a m e ' DE al o a ke t c tt cl r f is nu' a tel c i ur e y r nu. ' s s d he our o a i y t co tuci ofti e na i s p ng i onua i ' By opi o a o de en e edM a c 21 nsr ton dntr tonal hipi nf ton. ' ni n nd r r t r rh , 200 t c td e DE' m oto f r c i r ton a gr n edisr s f ca iia i 6, he our enid s i n or e onsde a i nd a t t eque t or lrfc ton. l s doi t co tsi l modi d isc t c i o t ph a etnt r tona s ppi n o ng, he ur lghty fe t onsnzton f he r s t e na i l hi ng i i or ton't add es t co e sr s dby DE. DE Te hs.I v. l.I , nf mai ' o r s he nc m aie c . nc. De l nc.No. 7:4CV00628,2006U. Dit LEXI 11 a *6- ( . Va.Ma . 2006) 0 S. s. S 603, t 7 W D. r 21, . The de e nt c e t tt c r' m i rM a kma r lngss ul be gve f nda s ontnd ha he ou ts o r n ui ho d i n pr cusvee f c ,a t tt docrneofc l tr e t ppe ba sDE fo r ltga i t t r e l i fe t nd ha he ti olae al so l r r m eii tng he e ms' appr pra ec tu ton. I r pons ,DE ar est tt cli c tuci n or wa nota o it onsr c i n es e gu ha he am onsr to der s tfna j me 't whiho ltrle t lo da ya t ,ha t c tspror di l udg nt'o c olaea soppe oul ppl nd,hus t t he our' i M a kma r lngsa enote il d t pr cl i e f c . Se K1 h v. ir of Cop .355 F. r n ui r ntte o e usve fe t e 0t M c os t , 3d 322,326(t Ci. 4h r 2004)(t a ycolaea esoppe o is prcl i t a is orfc,he ( ppl ltrl t l r sue e uson o n sue a tt To pr opone mus de taet t()t is orfc i i ntc lt t oneprvi l ltgae nt t monsrt ha 1 he sue a t s de ia o he e ousy ii td; ( )teis eo fc wa a tal rs ve i tep irp o e dn ; 3 teis eo fc wa ciia 2 h su r a t s cu l eol d n h ro r c e ig ( ) h su r a t s rtc l y a dn c sayt t j d me ti tep irp o e dn ; 4 t ej d me ti tepro p o e dngi n e e sr o he u g n n h ro r c e ig ( ) h u g n n h ir r c e i s fnala vai a ( )t pat t bef e l e byt prorrs uton o t is orfc hada i nd ld; nd 5 he ry o orcosd he i e ol i f he s ue a t f l a dfi o p ru iyt l iaeteis eo fc i t ep irp o e d n . ul n ar p o tnt o i g t h su r a tn h ro r c e i g' t ). Asbo h sde r c ni i t rr s tvebre s dhe ei a ongoi de east t t i s e og ze n hei e peci if ,t r s n t ng bat o he pr c usve e f c sofa M a km an l i ' Po e v p. nc. St tc ContolCom pone s l , o. e l i fe t r ' ng.' w r i l v. a i ul r nt . nc. N 108 0 8 , 01 U. DitLEXI 7 28 a * ( . M ih J y6 2 1 .ç i l t : CV0 3 2 2 1 S. s. S 23 , t 9 W D. c . ul , 01 ) d t i l W h te g da e fom t Fe r lCic tont is dititc rsha s i on whehe aM a km a ui nc r he de a r ui he sue, src ou t ve plt t r r n c ai c t c i r lng ha pr cl i e f c si s e n lt g ton i vi t s m e l m ons nz ton u i s e us ve f e t n ubs que t ii a i nvol ng he a p tn , s cal wheetep i rl iain stldb f r afna j g n wa e trd,her l g ae t epe il y r h ro i g to et eo e i lud me t s nee t ui t e n h so h r s y tt b a pidi afn l u g n rg r igifig me t rv l iy o wh r a t ewie e o e p le n ia j d me t e adn n rn e n o ai t , r ee d t er ln ha no u d r o F d rl ru t e iw. l . itr a ctto o t d ; e as h uig s t n eg ne e ea Cic i rv e ' d (nen l iains mit l s e lo ' e Pake-- r fnCop . Badwi Fitr .nc,724F.Supp. 81 81 ( D.Ohi 201 ) r rll mii a v. l n le s I . 2d 0, 5 N. o 0 ( o igt a %h r i as i i cru t o t i is e'(n e l i to so te ) W h l s me n tn h tt e e s pl n ic is n hs su ' itma ct in mi d . ie o t t ) a t dititcou t ha he dt tpro M a kma r lngswe eis t i nty Ei l t me i a ia i src rs ve l ha ir r n u i r tufk e l fna ' o rt pplc ton ofc lt r le t pe - e nt ola e a sop l ve hought ma trt whih t y we ene s a y wa ne rr duc d he te o c he r ce s r s ve e e t afn l u g n atrv r it'TM Pae t. P. l tl s M a h . r , 2F. u p. d o i a j d me t fe ed c, ' tn s L. v.n 'Bu . c s Coo.7 S p 2 370,377( D. Y.l , he s i l nga t rj i t sdsrc,ha rac dt S. N. 999) ot r,ncudi nohe udge n hi itit ve e he he oppost c l i on smia f c s eKolm or e Cor v. s waElc.Co . 1 F. ie oncuson i lr a t .Se l gn p. Ya ka e p , 47 Supp. 46 466470( . Va 2001 ( k,J)( di t tt docrneofc ltrl 2d 4, - W D. . ) Tur . hol ng ha he ti olaea e t ldi nota y, ndt tapatnt ewasnotbound b a cam c t u ton or ris i soppe d ppl a ha e e y li onsr ci de s ued n apr vi ca e a i ta dif r ntdefndanti whih t pa tess tld a trt M a kma e ous s gans fe e e n c he ri e te fe he r n r l g b t e o etej r rtm e av r ito t eut t is eo ifi g me t. ui , u b fr h u y eu d edc n h lmae su f n rn e n ) n i H a ng c i r d t pa tes a gum e s t ap i a e c e l w ,a t pa tc a vi ons de e he ri ' r nt , he plc bl as a nd he r i ul r c r um s a soft s c s ,t co t c i t a y t do rne o cola e a e t ppe t t ic t nce hi a e he ur de lnes o ppl he cti f l t r l s o l o he co tsprorM a kma r lngs I t a t c t ds a ha ot dititc t f c d wih ur ' i r n ui . nse d, he our hol , s ve her src ours a e t t sis , ha whienoten ild t pr cl i e f c , hep i M a km a r lngswilbegi n hi s ue t t l tte o e usve fe t t ror r n ui l ve çde e e i lt e t e unl s cl a l e r ous ' Pa ke --a f n Co p. 7 F. t f r nta r a m nt e s e r y r one . r rl nnii r , 24 Supp.2 a 81 ' l d t 6; s ealo Sea sPe r e & Tr ns Cor v. c rDa esM i a Co,N o.5: e s r tolum a p. p. Ar he ni l dlnd , 03CV011 20, 2007U. DitLEXI 53576, *24( D. Y. ul 24,2007)(mpha ii t tS onsdea e S. s. S at N. N. J y e szng ha d i rbl c de e e e's dbe gi n t a c tspro cli c tu ton r lngsç e sove r l or f r nc ' houl ve o our' i r am onsr c i ui ç s unl r ued undemi bys e tl a de l r ned ubsquen eg l veopmens i l ngi e v ni c elw'.Thus a en a t,ncudi ntr e ng as a ' ) , bs t s howi b DE t tt c r ' o i na co tu ton ofadiput d tr wasi r e tasam at r ng y ha he ou ts rgi l nsr c i s e em nco r c te ofl w, hec t l a y ispro M a kma r lngsi t i t nta to a t our wil ppl t i r r n u i n he nsa ci n. Thecou ti c nc t tt ssa r a pr i tl ba a est i r s onvi ed ha hi t nda d p opraey l nc wo mpora i e e t tnt nt r s s f ine st al ltga t ,a c it nc i t co tu ton ofpae cai s The sa r ar s o l ii n s nd onsse y n he nsr c i t nt l m . t nda d r co zest Si pora e ofunionniy i t tea m e ofa gi n pa en . M a km a 51 e gni he 'm tnc f t n he r t nt ve t t' ' r n, 7 U . a 390.Afe al onc c am c tu ton r i aer nde e f l nga dea ld a S. t tr l, e l i onsr c i ulngs r e r d, olowi t ie nd st ed anal i i i onl reasonabl t expectt tt rulngsw ilcar y som e pr udi ys s, t s y eo ha he i l r ecedental i val On t ot rha t cou ts d notbe s i r ns ge ta t i nor pe s i ue. he he nd, he r houl o nt a i n s o g e r uasve a gume se t bls ngt e se eofcla e i a e rirc am c tuc in. Thus unl s r nt sa ihi he xit nc e r nor n n a le l i onsr to , es pl i ifs t nst s difc tbur n ofpe s i n, he c tw ilde e t is e ri rr i . a ntf us ai hi f i ul de r uas o t our l f r o t a le ulngs The Clr i die t d t s nd c rii c piso t sm e a e k s r c e o e e tfed o e f hi mor ndum o ni t alco ms l pi on o 1 t e ofr co d. e r fN # EN TER : Thi s da ofD e e be ,2011 y cm r . 4 ( ) Chi fU nie St t D it i tJ e e t d a es s rc udg

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