Bates et al v. Strawbridge Studios, Inc. et al

Filing 90

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 5/9/2012. (lab)

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Rul ofPr e e On M a c 5, 2,t cou tde e t motont dimi s
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i

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h r s e un ip t s o n tra a t n h v n s nild o u g n s
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'

f c t a od s mmayj d me t imu t eç u ht a ara o a l j r c udrtlnav r it o
a to v i u r u g n ,t s b d c h t e s n b e u y o l et
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r ed c f r
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f rs mmayj d me tt ec u t s viw terc r i t elg tmo t a o a et t e
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n n mo n p ry Ter ' Fl o Fa ho s I c v. ri tn Id s.n .7 3F.d6 4 61 ( t
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4

A.

Evi
dence oft A le d St e e s
he l ae at m nt

l mo n f rsl r j d me to t emeiso t epanif ' ea to cam,
n vig o l
mmay u g n n h rt f h litfs d fmai n li
Sta i fr ta g st tt pl ntfshavef ie t pr f rs tce e de et e t bls
r wbrdge is r ue ha he ai if
a ld o ofe ufi int vi nc o sa ih
t tt aleg y de a t y sae e t we em a aspl i t i co pl nt Cii t
ha he l edl f ma or t tm n s r de
ed n her m ai . tng he
Vig ni Supr m eCour' de ii n i Fed. ndBa o Batm o ev. r hfel 3 S. 2d 405
ri a
e
ts c so n
La
nk f li r Bic i d, E.

( .1 3 ) Srwb i g e h sz sta a(ufiin n be'o ted fmao ywo d mu tb
Va 9 9 , ta rd e mp a ie h t t fce t mn r f h e a t r r s s e
s
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Gs t n i l pr n asaleg ' B ic i l 3 S. 2d a 41
tubs a taly ove
l ed. r hfe d, E. t 0.
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I t rc pl i ,t pl i i f s cii a l a l d t tt c t ers r c
n hei om a nt he a ntf s pe fc ly lege ha he us om
e vi e

r pr s n a i t d La a t tt pli if çç r no r putbl a co d notbetuse a
e e e t tve ol pr de ha he antfs çwe e t e a e nd ul
r t d, nd

t n sg ts b d( ta ig )h dt g tiv le i alws i.'( mp . t 7)l rs o s
hig o o a S rwbrd e a o e n ov d n a ut' Co l a ! . n e p n e
'

t Sr wb ig ' moin frs mmayj d me t tep anif h v s b te ad caainfo
o ta rd es to o u r u g n,h litfs a e u mi d e lrto r m
t
La a t tde c i t sae e sma by t c t m e s r c r pr s t tves La a s
pr de ha s rbes he t tm nt de he uso r e vie e e en a i . pr de'
de c i i m i st ale tonsi t pl i if 'c
s rpton nor he lga i n he antfs ompli .Ac r i t t d l rto t
ant co d ng o he ec a ai n, he
r pr e ai sa e t tt pli if we eç r t bl 't tthe c d no betused, a
e es nt tve t t d ha he antfs r s epu a e,'ha i y oul t r t ' nd
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t a çh n sg ts b d ( ta rd e h dt g tn o v di alws i. ( prd De la !6)
h t t i g o o a Sr wb i g ) a o e iv l e n a ut' La a e c. t .
t
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W hie Sta i t kesi s wih t f c t tt de l ai is l,ac q ai m a ks
l r wbrdge a
s ue t he a t ha he car ton,t ef l ks uot ton r
a ound t a lge sa e nt , hec ti c nc d t tt pl i if 'e de e i s t intt
r
he le d tt me s t our s onvi e ha he antfs vi nc s ufk e o
s if t sanda d s tf t i Bic i d.
atsy he t r e orh n r hfel
B.

Trut or Fal i y
h
st

St a i ne a gue t tt pl i tf s ha f ie t pr f re de e w hi h w oul
r wbrdge xt r s ha he a n if ve a l d o of e vi nc
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t nd t pr t f st oft s a e e si ques i
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ton.Cii t de ii t tm ony ofis
tng he pos ton es i
t
pr i nt K e t St a b i ,a de a a i f om va i t r pa te ,St a i
es de , nne h r w r dge nd cl r tons r
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m ant i t tt pli if C enottu t t i ma ng pa nt o t i lga
i ans ha he antfs t
wer
r sworhy n ki
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o lg to s'a dta tec u l ç i n te j yag o rp tto i teb sne sc mmt t .
b iain , n h th o pe t d o no o d e uain n h u i s o miy'
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d
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( .n S p o S mm. . t8) I r s o s ,h p anif h v p o fr dd ca ainsfo
Br i u p. f u J a . n e p n e t e litfs a e r fee e lrto r m
i vi s who ha ha pos tve e renc s wor ng w ih t m ,a w ho a e w ilng t a t t
ndi dual
ve d ii xpe i e
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t he nd
r li o tes

t t pl i if 't sworhi s a r pu ai n i t busne sco muniy.
o he antfs nlt t ne s nd e t to n he i s m
t
Unde Vigi alw,t is oft t apli ifha s fcintypr ve t f st of
r r ni a he s ue ç her antf s ufi e l o n he aliy
whe

t alg dd fmao ysae nsi aj r q e to . od nv. l n, 2 SE.d2 3 2 7
he le e e a t r ttme t s u y u sin' r a Ko l 61 . 2 0 , 0
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ma
( 2005) Viwi t e de i t lghtmos fvoa et t pl ntfs t c t
Va.
. e ng he vi nce n he i
t a rbl o he ai if ,he our
c udest tr as bl m i co d dif ra t whe he t s a e e t a l ge y m ade a
oncl
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t pl n if we etu orf le.Ac or ngl t co ti c nvi e t tt is off liy mus
he aitfs r r e as
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b d cd db t j r .
e e ie y he u y2
C.

Fac or O pi on
t
ni

Fo i tida g me t Sr wb ig c n e d , si ddi isRul 1 ( )6 moi n t a
r t hr r u n , ta rd e o tn s a t i n t e 2 b ( ) to ,h t
s
t ale d sa e nt ar e es i ofopi on r t rt satm e soff c . Se W J TV
he l ge t t me s e xpr sons
ni ahe han t e nt
a t e LA-

v. v n 5 4S. 2 3 3 3 2 ( . 0 2 tTu ee r sinso o no 'wh c d no c n an
Le i , 6 E.d 8 , 9 Va 2 0 ) s r xp e so f piin, ih o t o ti
'
pr bl f le f cualc
ova y a s a t onnotto ,ç anno nor ly f m t ba i ofa a ton f
ai ns i
c
t mal or he ss n c i or

dea ton. Thi is t i t toffliy,prs salga quetont bede i db t
fmai '
). s sue,mlke ha ast eent e l si o
cde y he
c t H yl nd, S. 2d a 751 C n de e m i ng w he he a s a em e i f toropi on,a c t
our . a 670 E. t . t t r ni
l
t r t t nt s ac
ni
our

ma notiolt onepori oft sae nta is fom a t rpori oft sae nt' I
y
s ae
ton he ttme t sue r nohe ton he ttme . Z
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I t d,t c tmus c i rt sa e nta awhol .'L.
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2To t e entStawbri chalengest adm isi lt oft pl ntfs'e de on t is of
he xt
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he
s biiy he ai if vi nce he s ue
f siy,t cour i consr ned t concl t tsuch evi i y isuesar be t suied f
al t he
ts
tai o
ude ha
dentar s
e ter t or
det mi ton a t al
er na i t ri .

6

Appl ng t eprncpl ,t c ti t bl t c l de,a ama trofl w, ha t
yi hes i i es he our s ma e o onc u
s
te
a t t he
s a e e s a i s a e pur e es i ofo ni t tc nnotf m t ba i ofa a tona e
t t m nt t s ue r
e xpr sons pi on ha a
or he s s n c i bl

cli f de a ai Gi n t c nt xti whih t sae e swe emade a t f c t tt
am or f m ton. ve he o e n c he t tm nt r
, nd he a t ha he

c t me s r ierp e e tt a d dta 4h n sg t oba (ta rd e h dt g tivove
uso r e vc e r sn ai d e h t t i g o s d S rwb ig l a o e n l d
ve
t
i alw s t't c r r m ansc nc t tt al ge sae e sc d ber a ona y
n a ui 'he ou t e i onvi ed ha he le d t tm nt oul
e s bl

unde soodt i yt e se eofd a tr fcs Be a eillae nt clal i yi
rt o mpl he xitnc
efmaoy a t. c us tsttme s e ry mpl ng
t e senc off t a ea to easde a ton,'Swe e v.I Cor ,993 F. 1
he xit e acs r c i nabl
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( t Ci.1 9 )t ec u tsu a l t c n ld t a Srwb ig i e tte t sl r u g n
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mma yj d me t
on t sgr
hi ound. Se as PBM Pr .LLC v. ea J ms Nutii n Co. 678F.Supp. 39
e lo
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E. .
noi ha n nin y onsiut ci bl a ton ft an
ras bl i eprtdt de lr ori yunt efcs.
e ona y ntr ee o cae mpl nz a t)
D.

Oualfe Prvie
iid i lge

Fo isfna a g ntwih r s c t t me isoft de a ai cl m ,Sta i
r t i l r ume
t e pe t o he rt he f m ton ai
r wbrdge

a s rsta tecam i s j c t aq aiidp i lg .Un e ti c mmo lw d f n e E
s et h t h li s ube t o u lfe rvi e d r h s o n a ee s ,ç
e
a
c mmu iai n ma ei g o f i , nas be tmatri whc tep ro c mmu iaigha
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l
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mmay u g n o h an if' li o ra h f
c r c .To s
onta t
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r t s l i t aitfs le ha he tt me s de
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vi nc .
t co s. n . J c on 2 E. 3 Va 00 .
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9

Unde Vigi alw,t e s nta elm e sofa c us ofaci f rbr a h ofco r tar
r r ni a he s e il e nt
a e
ton o e c
ntac e

()alg l biaino ted fn a t otep anif; 2 av oain o b e c o t to lg to
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g

a d( )c n e u n il nu yo d ma et t epanif.Ha e v. y s 6 S. 2 1 5 1 7
n 3 o s q e ta ij r r a g o h litfs mlt Ha e , 41 E.d 1 , 1
( . 00 ) Pr o o d ma ei a ç s e ta ee n 'o acam f rb e c o c nrc, n
Va 2 7 . o f f a g s n ç s nil lme t f li o ra h f o ta t a d
e
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l itr o ove ha l m nt r a s s s a
f
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W rg t6 S. 2 1 2 1 6( . 0 9 (nen lctto a dq o ainmak o te ) l
ih, 71 E.d 3 , 3 Va 2 0 ) itr a i in n u tto r s mi d . n
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addii t pli if ha thebur n ofpr ngwih r s bl c rant t a o of
ton, he antfs ve û
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a g s nd h a e r m ih h y eul s e ulto nd o j ct amo o m h
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As ne a u e mag or e c
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I mo i f rs mmayj d me twi r s e t otep an if' ra ho c nr c cam,
n vng o u r u g n t e p c t h litfs b e c f o ta t li
h
Sta i c le st s tcinc oft e d ewih r s c t t ee e of
r wbrdge ha lnge he ufi e y he vi enc t e pe t o he lm nt

c ns q e ta ij r o d ma e Al o g tepanif manant a t ealg db e c h s
o e u n iln u y r a g . t u h h litfs it i h t h le e r a h a
h
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t tes r wbrdge ont nds ha he vi nce ofe e
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t bls d t

r ao a ec rany Br i S p o M o. o Sl J a 2 .
e s n bl e tit .( .n u p. f t f r l
mm. . t 3)
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e ng he vi e n he i ht t a r bl o he ai if,
ve , he our s

u a l t c ncu et a Sr wb i g i e tte t s mmayj d me to ti g o n .Aste
n b e o o ld h t ta rd e s nild o u r u g n n h s r u d
h
c tnotd dlrng t he rng ont i tntmoto t pli tfsma bee il d t a a r of
our e zi he a i
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na m ge n he ve ha he r ma e o sa ih c ua m ns t r m ge t

ras bl c rant Se Crs v.Mer M org. ndanc.343S. 2d308,311( 1 )
e ona e e ti y. e it
to. t Fu l ,
E.
Va. 986
(fimi t a r ofnomi da gesi abr c ofc rc a tonwheec
afr ng he wa d
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r ompenst y
aor

10

d ma e weeno etbl h dwi ra o a l c rany .Co rsh verc g ie ta n mi l
a g s r t sa i e t e s n be etit) u t a e o n z d h t o na
s
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s n ppr it r um tnc s ca
ufi int o aif he m ge l men
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f c ec ef br ac ofc r tt rVigi a lw.Se M imes aLa r M ut l . v.
a i as or e h ontac mde r ni a
e r ot wve s
. ns Co.

Bazi4 2F. p' 4 , - 3(t Ci. 01 )( odn t t o n l a g swees fi in t
tl, 4 Ap x 0 515 4 h r 2 1 h lig ha n mi a d ma e r u tce t o
stsyt ed ma eee n wh r tep an ifs fee a a ta ls o ij yb t su a l t
aif h a g lme t e e h litf u frd n cu l o s r nur u wa n b e o

p o et ea u t fd ma e ) W e tl Is lto . v. o r , 6F. p' 2 , 9 - 9
r v h mo n o n g s; se' n uain LP M o e 31 Ap x 91 2 7 2 9
n
(t Ci. 0 9 ( od n t a t epanifsfi r t p o ec mp nstr d ma e ddn t
4 h r 2 0 ) h li g h t h litf al e o rv o e ao y a g s i o
u
pr cl t pl ntf fom e t bls ng a 1oft ne es a y el m e s f ra br c ofc r c
e ude he ai i f r
s a ihi 1 he c s r e nt o
ea h
ont a t

cli unde Vigi alw)
am
r r ni a .
W hiet e de em a uli ael e t bls t tt pl ntfss f r d no c e ntal
l he vi nc
y tm t y sa ih ha he ai if ufe e
ons que i

ij r o da g o a yknda d tu ,h th yaen te tte t p e al nter r a ho
n u y r ma e f n i n ,h s t a te r o nild o rv i o h i b e c f
c r c cai ,he c t sc nc d t tt r o d i s fc e tt pe mi t scai t pr e d
onta t l m t our i onvi e ha he ec r s uf i n o r t hi l m o oc e

t til Ac o dn l,h d fn a t' to frs mmayj d me twi as b d n e wih
o ra. c r igy te e e d n s mo in o u r u g n l lo e e id t
l
r s c t t pl i i f 'cl i f rbr ac ofc t a t
e pe t o he a ntf s a m o e h
on r c .
C onc us on
l i

Fo t era o sae , ta rd e smoinfrs mmayj d me t nt me iso t e
r h e s ns ttd S rwb i g ' to o u r u g n o he rt f h
pl n if 'cli swilbede e The Cl r i die t t s nd c riid co e oft s
aitfs am
l
nid,
e k s r ced o e e tfe pi s hi
memor ndlm opi on a t a co nyi o de t alcot e ofr or
a l
ni nd he c mpa ng r r o 1 ms l ec d.

ENTER: i 9 d yo Ma , 01 .
Ths
a f y2 2

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aes src udge

11