Alitzer v. Hinkle

Filing 6

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 02/07/2012. (kab)

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CLERK D OFFj L t. &! 1 C. tR ' ' CI .t :J - t ) r ' l4 . 3 ' AT ROJN( à1,.k ' 'eJ 's - -' ' ') . Fl Et 7L '7 7 F 2? 2 1 EB 22 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FO R TH E W ESTE RN DI STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A R O AN O K E D I ISIO N V FR AN K ER VI A L TI N ZER , , JR. JULA C. I DU B K DEP - , CL ZRK r/ / /CLU , . CA SE N O .7: 2C V 00040 1 Pl nt f , ai i f M EM O R AN D U M O PI I N N O VS. By: Jam esC .Turk Se orU nied St e D i t i Judge ni t at s s r ct G EO R G E H IN K LE , Def endant . Fr nk Er n A li e ,a Vigi a i a e pr e ng pr K ,f l d t s c vi r ght a ton a vi tz r r ni nm t oc edi o ie hi i l i s c i . purua t 42 U. C.j 1 algi t t t dee nt a prs admi srt , vi aed s nt o S. 983 le ng ha he fnda , ion nitaor olt A li e ' co tt i tz r s ns iutonalr g s by f ii t f l a prs polc t pl e a pa tc a i a e i ht a lng o olow i on i y o ac r i ul r nm t a tmaial o Alie ' C n my ls. Alie mo e t p o e d i f r pau rs Upo u o tc ly n tz rs t e it' tz r v s o r c e n o ma pe i. e ' n r vi w oft r c d, he co ttnds t tt a ton m us be s m arl di m i s e e he e or t ur i ha he c i t um iy s s ed. I Fr nk Ali ral gest f l ng s que eofe nt o whi h hebas hi c am s On a tze le he olowi e nc ve s n c es s l i . Augus 4,2011 Ali e w a s a e a at bl i t A - i oft di ng hal a A ug t t , tz r s e t d t a e n he s de he ni lt usa Cor e to lCe e . l a e D . dn sc e u be nd Ali ra sr c hi o t l r c i na nt r nm t A m r pt p hi tze nd t u k m n he owerr gh i t s de ofhi he d. The bl c Ali e ' ea a knoc d hi of hi s t H e f lt t toor i s a ow ut tz r s r nd ke m f s ea . el o he l , l i c c ous s f a m o e . W he A li e r i d c c ous s a s oo u A da s os ng ons i ne s or m nt n tz r ega ne ons i ne s nd t d p, m a a e a i te pt t a n physc ly a s ul'Alie , ppe r d nd d tm ed o gai a i a l s a t' tz r who E s ç umed ade e i poslr as f nsve tze a prve edt a tona ph i lasa t' ( No.1 p.3- )Ali rde e t thesi nd e nt he ddii l ysca s ul. ECF ' , 4. tze nis ha ad ordi a hi t pr d nyt ng o ovoke A da ' a s ul. m s sa t Shorl a t rt aler a i ofi e spl ce Ali ri ha uf sand e c td hi t t ty fe he t c ton, tc r a d tze n ndc f s ore m o he m edi uni f ass sm entand t m ent and t pl cal t or es reat , hen aced i hi i t m axi um securt n m n he m iy H s cilho i uni.La e t teve ng, tz rmadeam i tn saeme a pe a usng t t r ha ni Ali e te t t nt boutt i de t he nci nt o Li ut na K . H a l t. A li e as H a l t t vi w vi s v il e f t ge ofA dn s' e e nt J. ys e t tz r ked ys e t o e deo ur e lanc oo a m a t c butH a l t r us ta k, ys e t ef ed. Thene da ofi r br htAli rbe or t I tt i na Cl s iia i Au hort xt y fce s oug tze f e he nsiuto l a sfc ton t iy (çCA') Aliera ke t c ç '. tz s d he ommitemembest viw t vi of ageoft i ientbut I te r o e he de oot he ncd , t y r f e Alie fl an i aeco pli ta t n agre nc a s ri t tAdn sha he e us d. tz r ied nm t m a n nd he i va e, s e tng ha m d c m it a a r va ed a s ul ag ns hi a t tV DO C polc r quied of i i l t pl e om ted n gg a t s a t ai t m nd ha iy e r fc a s o ac Ada s a oma ialy, Ali rsene ls. I r pons t t scli ,a ofk e ad s d m , ut tc l on tze ' my it n es e o hi am n t r vie Ali rt the c d m a a r ques t r h hi c tze ha oul ke e t h oug s ouns l t ha Ada spl c d on hi e m y e or o ve m ae s ne ls . I t a A li e contnue t a g t oug a 1t s a s oft a i s r tve r m e i t ns e d, tz r i d o r ue, hr h 1 he t ge he dm ni ta i e dy pr dur ,t ti of i i s wat he t vi f ot ge oft as a t i woul pr t tAda s oce e ha f f c al c d he deo o a he s ul, t d ove ha m ' aci nsc tt e a a avae a s ul a t tVDOC polc r quie ofi i st plc to onsiutd n ggr td s a t nd ha iy e r d fcal o a e A da s i m e a e y o Ali e ' e m y ls . m m di t l n tz r s ne it De e ntHi eco f nda nkl nduc e t Leve 1 r viw ofAli e ' g iva eabou t Ada s t d he l1 e e tz rs re nc t he m as a ta f und t tnone ofhi of i er ha vi a e polc by notvi w i t vi o orby no s ul nd o ha s fc s d ol t d i y e ng he de t a om a i a l lsi A da sasA li e ' e m y.A li e a s r st tH i e' d ale' fndi ut tc ly i tng m tz r s ne tz r s e t ha nkl s t s ' i ng, f ta o fc r h dn tvo ae poiya Al z ra s re ,tu j cld Alz rt ak o h t fies a o iltd l s t e se td t be te ) t e o n wn c i s i u ra o a l rs o sro sp sc l nu y' ( No. , .1 . Alie s e Hikef rte e n e s n be ik f e iu hy ia ij r . ECF 1 p 0) t r u s r l o h s ' z t a tons dem a ng a r le a or rco m a ng H i e t wa c t vi o,m a a wrte ci , ndi s e i f n de m ndi nkl o t h he de ke it n r tofAda s a a ed a s ul ag ns Ali e o A ugus 4,2011 a di s m i t i t a l epor m ' ggr vat s a t ai t tz r n t , nd s e na e t o l V D OC pe s m e a r r t ha A da spl e on Ali r sene y ls . r or l s equied o ve m ac d tze ' m it 11 Th Prs nLiiainReo m Ac o 1 9 s b tn ilymne de tei o mapau rs e io tg to f r t f 9 5 u sa tal n d h nf r pe i saut 28U. C.j 1 5.Thepur eoft Ac wa t rquiealprs rltga ss ng tt e, S. 91 pos he t s o e r 1 ione ii nt ui gove n e te ii sorofi a st pa tlngf esi f l,et rtlough pr pa ntort oug r m n ntte tcil o y ii e n u l ihe lr e yme hr h i tlment wihhedfom t ltg ntsi t tus ac ount j1 ( .Se i 1 ( nsal s t l r he iia ' nmae r t c . 915b) cton 915g) de e t i t l e pa e m e hod t pr s r who ha S lr s rke ' t e pr s r ni s he nsalm nt ym nt t o i one s ve ç zee t i s' hos i one s t - who ha ha t e pr vi c esora al d s is d asfi ous m ai i ,orf f iur t ve d hr e e ous as ppe s im s e rvol , lcous or al e o saeacam, nls t et re srke imaes o tmmie td n e o s ro p y ia ij r . tt li u e s h h e -ti r n t h ws t n n a g r f eius h sc lnu y' i ' j1 1 g) 9 5( . The U nie St t s Cour ofAppea s f rt Fourh Cic tha e es l r og z d td ae t l o he t r ui s xpr s y ec ni e Alie ' sausa at e -ti ri et rj1 5( .Ali rv. ds 1 F. 5 544 tz rs tt s hr e srke nmat mde 91 g) tze Dee , 91 3d 40, ( hCi.1 ( susi s ve ca e Alie tldwihi sxmo hs alofwhiht ditit 4t r 999) dic sng e n s s tz r ie t n i nt , l c he src c u t imisda fi lu un e tef r rv rin o t i o mapa pe i sau e 2 U.. o r d s se s rvoo s d r h o me e so fhe nf r u rs ttt, 8 SC. hr s rker tze s re r j1 5(). A sat ee- ti , Ali ri bardfom pr e di wiht scvi rght a ton 91 d)' oc e ng t hi i l i s ci a en pr pa e oft $35 00flng f e,ml s hema a s ngt thewasi i nen bs t e ym nt he 0. ii e t e s kes howi ha n mmi t da rofs rous phys c ha t n he fl hi co pl i ora s e tm e t r a t r' nge ei i al nn s whe ied s m a nt t om i he e f e .' John onv.War r 200F.App' 270, 2( hCi. s ne , x 27 4t r 2006) . 1 TheCo t App asnoe a diina t vi n et t tz rh d fld a la t1 7 ur of e l td d to lç de c ha Alie alj i t e s 0 e e un rtrou lws t i f dea a d saec urssnc hewa ic r eae ' n ta heC p a ldjt be me io i s a uis n e r l n tt o t i e s n a c r td'a d h t ç pe re o a t pr s t ofi he ecie ype nmat t Congr shad i m i whe i pas ed t PLR A't sow t sr of e hat es n nd n t s he ' o l he team f vol prsonerlw s t Ali r,1 1F. a 544,544 n.9. ri ous i a uis. tze 9 3d t 3 t T)h ( ne t a g r e c pinf c s so t rs t a t ec nd t $ ei g mmi n d n e ) x e to o u e n he ik h t h o uc c mpan do tr ae sc niuigo f tr ij r , o wh t r h i mae o lie f h e tn o tn n r uu e nu y n t ehe t e n t des r ar m edy f pa tm icond t' M ar i v She t 31 F. 1 48,1 e ves e or s s uc . ' tn . lon, 9 3d 0 050 (t Ci. 8h r 2003) Va ,s c ai ,orc l o yal tonsar i ufi intt . gue pe ultve oncus r legai e ns tce o ivoket exc ptonofj1 5( ,rt rt i t mus ma ûpe ii fc n he e i 91 g) ahe,he nmae t ke t cfc a t ' s alg to o o ongsro sp y ia ij r o o ap te o mic n u t l ains f ng i e iu h sc lnu y, r f atm f s o d c e e ie cn tel eioo o i n n sro p y ia ij r ' I vd n i g h i l d f mmie t e ius h sc lnu y. d k h ' 1 d. A li e ' alega i nsf i t s tz r s l t o a l o how t tt c uc ofwhi h A li r c pl i pl e hi ha he ond t c tze om a ns ac d m i i m i ntda rofphys c ha m a t tm e he fl hi c pl nt A li ers a esno f c s n m ne nge i al r t he i ied s om ai . tz t t at i c tng t tAda hast e tne t ha m hi snc Augus 2011 ort tAdn woul ha ndia i ha ms hr ae d o r m i e t , ha ms d ve a r a itcopporuniy t do s gi n t i t 'c r ntho i st ton.M or ove , ny e lsi t t o o ve he nmaes ure usng iua i e r Ali rsalegai nsdo noti caet thet t a r pra ese t ha Adn splc o tze ' l to ndi t ha ook he pp o it t ps o ve m a ed n hi e m y ls ,a t s ne it lhough of i r a s d A li roft pr rpr dur f doi s Be a e fce s dvi e tze he ope oce e or ng o. c us A li e hast s a l bl pr ed e by whi h he hi s l m ay r que tpr e ton f om A dn s tz r hi vaia e oc ur c m ef e s ot c i r m , A li e hasnotde ons r t d t tofi a s'c l nge r f s lt pl e A da sau om a i aly on tz r m ta e ha tci l hale d e u a o ac m t tc l t e my ls pl e Ali ra rs ofphysc ha m . he ne it ac d tze t ik ial r Ba e on t f e ng, he c t i t tAli rf l t d ons r t a i m i n sd he or goi t our f nds ha tze ais o em ta e ny m ne t da e o s rousphysca ha m i t c ng r f e i i l r n he ompl i , nd pl ntf ha notpa dt $35 00 flng f ant a ai if s i he 0. ii ee des t be ng pr vi l a s d ofha ng t ee s rke . A c r ngl t c tde esA li e ' pie i e ous y dvi e vi hr t i s co di y, he our ni tz r s motont pr e L f mapa rsanddimisst c an wihoutprj c unde i o oc ed q or upei s se he omplit t eudie r 4 2 j1 5g f rfiu et pa t fl fea t et o fln t ec mpan . Se , . , pr ev 91 ( ) o alr o y he ii e t h i f ii g h o li t e e g Du e . ng me . Pal r 28 F. 1 1 ( 1h Ci.2002 (e oni t tt cour i notrquie t pe t me, 4 3d 234, 237 1 t r ) ras ng ha he ts e rd o nni pli ifa opporuniyt pa t flngfeatrd nyi la t pr ee i mapau rs. antf n t t o y he ii e fe e ng e ve o oc d nfor pe i) Fort r s saed,hecolt s sesAli rscompl ntwihoutprj c he ea ons tt t tr dimis tze' ai t eudie, pu s ntt j 1 5( .TheClr i die tdt sndc esoft sme a rua o 91 g) ek s r ce o e opi hi morndum opi ona ni nd ac c ompa ng or rt pli if nyi de o a ntf. E ER:T i g - â yo Fbur 2 1. XT hs x a f eray 0 2 , / ' unied St t Diti udge t aes src - N 2 Alie ' c an as f l t saea y a to bl cam u e j 1 3 a dma b dimis d tz rs omplit lo ai o tt n cina e li nd r 98 n y e s se s f t a r a o p rua tt 28U. C. 1 5 b)1 .Top o aj 1 8 cai ta ap ionofiil ald or h t e s n, u s n o S. j 9l A( ( ) r ve 9 3 l m h t rs fca f i e t p o e thi fo ij yb a t e imae plitf mu tp o t a t eo fca k e ofa e c s i o r tc m r m nur y no h r n t, an if s r ve h t h fiil n w n x e sve rik t pl ntf ss e y and f ied t r pond r sona y t t rs See Farmerv.Br s o ai if af t al o es ea bl o hat ik. ennan,511U . S. 8 ,8 ( 9 ) Fort r a o dic s e , tz rsalg ton d n ts pp t r a o beifr n e 25 33 1 94 . he e s ns s u s d Alie ' le ai s o o u or a e s na l n ee c t t def hat he endantkne hi r us t pl Adamsaut i l on A li r' enemy ls,alo plced w s ef al o ace omatcaly tze s it s a Aliera rs o srou ph ia ij y.M o e ve,hed fnd n ' alg dvi ainso VDOC poiy tz t ik f ei s ysc l nur r o r t ee a ts le e olto f lc d no gi rs t a y i e e ntcam a ton bl u e j 1 3, ih i itnd dt vn c t ony o t ve ie o n nd p nde li ci a e nd r 98 whc s ne e o idiae l rg su rfdea lw.Se Welrv De 'o ca Sevie ,901F.d387 39 ( hCi.1 90 . iht nde e rl a e le . p t fso il r c s 2 , 2 4t r 9 )

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