Goodman v. McCoy et al

Filing 13

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 07/13/2012. (kab)

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r.FRKSOFFI I. DI COUA l C: .S, ST. / AT HOA?G E VA tJKE, Fl 87 L :7 I TH E UN I N TED STATES DI STR I C O U R T CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STRI O F VI G I I CT R N A R O A N O K E DIVISIO N JUL 13 2 1 92 If !; ? TH O M A S L.G O O D M A N , . ' ' CA SE N O .7: 12CV 00186 Pl ntf , ai if M EM O R AN D U M O PI IO N N V S. M AJOR K.M CCOY,c AL. , By: Jam es C.Turk Seni Uni ed Stat D i ri Judge or t es st ct Dee fndants. t) Thom a L.G ood a a V i g ni i a e pr e ng pr K , ie t s c vi rght a ton s m n, r i a nm t oce di o f l d hi i l i s c i purua t 42U. C.j 1 algi t tt dee ntprs ofi al a RedOni Stt s nt o S. 983, le ng ha he fnda ion fci s t on ae Prs vi ae hi c tt i lrg si s vea r pe t.Unde 28U. C.j1 5A( ( ) ion oltd s onsiutona iht n e rl es cs r S. 91 b)1, w he a pr s rs s gove nm e of i al , he c tm us s r en a s m a iy di m i sa s n i one ue r nt fci s t our t c e nd um rl s s s oon aspr c i bl a s torpor i t r t ti f i ous m a i i , f l t s a e a c a m . a tca e ny ui ton he eof ha s rvol , lc ous or ais o t t l i Ahe rviw oft r or t c ts re e he ec d,he our umma iydimis cli ( )and( unde rl s ses ams 1 4) r j1 5A( ( ) de e Goodma sde ndf atmporr r tani or ,a or r sr ie 91 b)1, nis n' ma or e ay esri ng der nd des e vc oft r m a ni c ai s he e i ng l m . I hi compl ntGoodma alge furcli f rle :( )onAprl22,2011 Ofier n s ai , n le s o ams or eif 1 i , fc Belne ie l ij e Goodman' fng whieope nghi c ldoor ( onAug t1 2011 l glg nty nurd s i er l ni s el ; 2) us 0, , Of i e Loone yanke G oodm a sa m t oug t ta s oti hi c ldoorw iho fc r y d n' r hr h he r y l n s el t ut pr voc ton, usngij yt hi am;( OfiesStnlya M ccoyplce Goodma i o ai ca i n ur o s r 3) fc r a e nd a d nn am bul t y r s r i s f r 27 hotr w iho ba hr a or e t a nt o ts t ut t oom br a ,c usng Goodm a t d e a e a e ks a i n o ef c t nd urnaeonhi ef a ( NurePhi deaye c ryi outad t ' or rf Good nt it ms l; nd 4) s pps l d ar ng ocors de or ma o ha x-a ofhi a m . Asr le i t sa ton,Good a s ksa tempor r r sr i ng o de , ve r ys sr e if n hi c i m n ee s t a y e tani r r $50,000. (nd)pema nt rnse fom t sr i ,l . 00 a r ne ta fr r hi egon., I o d rt saeacam i a yfd rlcvla to t ep an ifsita t a alg t ns n r e o tt li n n e ea ii cin,h litf t l cu l le ai g o m us be e t nough t r i e a r ghtt r lefa o a s i o e i bove t s c a i l ve , t one t ti d a i e o he pe ul tve e l' o ' ha s i usbl n pl isf c ' r t t n m e el ç t a e, a her ha ' r y l e va e. Bel At . p. Tw om bl 550 U . 544,570 conc i bl ' ' l l Cor v. v, S. ( 07 .The eor,aplitf mus ç le f t s fce t saealheelme sof(hel 20 ) r f e anif t ç lge acs ufiint o tt 1t e nt t a cai ' Bas v.E.. pontdeNe l m. ' s l Du mour & Co.324F.d761 765( h Ci. s , 3 , 4t r 2003) . Tosaeac us ofa tont rj1 apli ifmus esa iht theha bee tt a e ci mde 983, antf t tbls ha s n de i d ofrght guar nt d by t Consiuto orlwsoft Unie St t sa t tt s prve i s a ee he tt i n a he t d a e nd ha hi de i ton r s t d f o c pr va i e ule r m onductc m it d by a pe s ac i unde c o ofs a e l w . W e t om te r on tng r ol r t t a s v. ki ,487U. 42( 988 .TheEiht Ame me pr ecsprs r fom c ue a At ns S. 1 ) g h nd nt ot t iones r r l nd unus llvi c to .Rho v. pma 45 U. 337( 981 . Topr aco tt ina ua i ng ondiins des Cha n, 2 S. 1 ) ove nsiuto l cam rltdt a u s f j i c n iin panifmu ts o ta ted fnd n p io o fca li eae o n n ae al o dto , litf s h w h t h ee a t rs n fiil a tdwihd l e aeid fee c - h th o s ek e s be tv l,h c n iinp e e tda ce t ei rt n ifrn e t a e r h n w, u j ciey t e o dto r sne b s t nta r s ofs r ousha m a ne t l s f ie t t d e o e m e ur ' t alevi t ubs a i l i k ei r nd verhe es a l d o ake û as nabl as es' o l a e r i.Fame v.Brnnan,511U. 8 8 37( 99 .Si ene i ncebyofi as i f lngt t r r e S. 25, 35- 1 4) mpl glge fcil,n aii o p e it h t p e eo prs ne up n mih c us a imaeph sc lnu y smpl d e n t r dc t a a ic f io q ime t g t a e n n t y ia ij r , i y o s o gi rs t a co tt i lcam aci bl unde j 1 ve ie o ny nsiutona li tona e r 983. See e. , , c.Count ofSaca nt y rme o v. wi,523U. 8 8 ( )(ûT1 Consiutondoe no guaa e duec r o t pat Le s S. 33, 49 1998 d( he tt i s t rnte ae n he r 1 Th c r noest a Go ma sd ma d f atmpo ayr sr i ngor r( e ou t t h t od n' e n or e rr e tani de TRO)mus b te deni Goodm an' alegatonsaboutpas event do notdemonsr et thewils f any i medi e, ed. s l i t s tat ha l ufer m at ir paa l h r wh to ve i t a e c o t erq se ij c i r le .Se Fe R. v. 65 b re r be a m a s e r n he bs n e f h e ue td nun tve eif e d. Ci P. ( ) (uhorzngTRO o y wh nt emov n pr est thewils fe i ne ,ir p r bl ij yi a t ii nl e h a t ov ha l u fr mmi nt re a a e nur f ij nci r le i no g a td b f r t a e s p ry c dben tfe a r s nd . nu tve eif s t r ne e o e he dv re a t oul o iid nd e po ) ofsae ofii l;la lt f ne i nty i lc e ha i c t gorc ly be t t t es d'of t t fc as ibiiy or glge l nfit d nn s a e i a l neah he hr hol ' co tt ina pr eci ) nsiuto l ot tons. l cai ( ) Goodma alge t to Aprl22, 1 OfierBeli nedg n l m 1, n le s ha n i 20l , fc l s ope Goodma s n'l c ldoorne i ntyta ng ( s rghtpi yfng rbewe nt doora dlwi el glge l rppi hil i nk i e t e he nl ndow fa rme c usn ad e c ti (i)fng r' Co l2.Go d na s rst a t eij r c u e hi p i a ig e p u n h s i e. mp . ' o ma s et h t h nu y a s d m an a s f rng a l sof s ns ton,a s sBel f ç lge .' O n t f c oft c pl i , nd uf e i nd os e a i nd ue l or s i nce ' neg he a e he om a nt t scl i f ist r s t c tt i lpr hi a m a l o i e o ons iutona opori . Goo an hi s fc l Be ls a tonsm e e tons dm m el als l ' c i r ç glge e,' nd a o f c a ' ne i nc doe notv ol t t i a e' c tt i na rght , û i nc ' a n f i i ls glge e s ne i a e he nm t s ons iuto l i s e e whe ic u e ij r .AsGo d nfist alg a yfcss g sigta Bel ce wih v n n t a ss nuy o ma al o l e n a t ug e tn h t l a td t e d lb r t i ifrnc t ak o rs t a h wo l c u eGo d ns ro sp y ia ij r b eie ae ndfee e o n wn ik h t e ud a s o ma e iu h sc l nu y y o ni hi c ldoor G oodm a scl i a i tBel m us be s m a iy di m i s d,pur ua t pe ng s el , n' a m ga ns l t um rl s s e s nt o j1915 b)1,a lgalyfi ous A( () s e l rvol . O nl a pr s ofi i ' de i r t i f e e e t a i a e' s r ous m e c lnee y i on t c als lbe a e ndif r nc o n nm t s e i di a d viltst eEih hAme me t S eEsel v Ga l, 2 U. 9 1 2 ( 9 ) A s fiin l oae h g t nd n . e tle . mbe 4 9 S. 7, 0 1 76 . u fce ty s r ousm e c ne i t t tha bee di gnos d by a phys c a a m a tng t e t e tor ei di al ed s t ha s n a one e i i n s nda i r a m n one t ti s obvi t te a l pe s w oul e s l r cogni t ne es iy f r a doc or s ha s o ous ha ven ay r on d a iy e ze he c st o t ' at ton,'kov.Shrve,535F. 225,24l( hCi. ) a aprs ofi i i t i rtl teni 'I e 3d 4t r 2008 , nd ion tcal s û beaey del i fee 'o yi het ndifrnt' nl f t knowsofa dir r grr pondsunr s bl t a e e svers nd segads o es ea ona y o1 n xc s i ik t i t he lhors ft 'Fame v. ema 511U. 8 8 ( 994) o nmae at aey.' r r Brl n, S. 25, 37 1 . l cam ( ) Go d nalg st a alrh sam wa ij r di ata so icd n o n li 4 , o ma le e h t fe i r s n u e n ry lt n ie t n Aug t8 2011 a doc oror r d t tGoodm a s a' be x- a d,c usng hi t s f rpa n a us , , t de e ha n' l m r ye a i m o uf e i nd s f ng and t l e range ofm ot on.G oodm an as erst N ur Phi t coverup t f uf eri o os i s t hat se pps, o he act t tRed Oni di notha a X - a t hni i n on saf f s e tm e del ye f f m ont ha on d ve n r y ec c a t f or om i , a d or our hs be or m a ng a r nge e sf Good a t ha hi a m x-a d.Goodm a sal to f e ki r a m nt or m n o ve s r r ye n' legai ns sm pl do nots at s fci fact t supportal el ent ofa constt i i y t e uf i ent s o 1 em s iutonalcl m r di t ai egar ng he del y i ge tng x-ays Goodm a doe no a l ge t tt doc oror r d a i m e a e x- a a n ti r . n s t le ha he t de e n m di t r y afe t Augus 2011 i i nta doesnotdes rbe a s pt s f om w hi h Phi woul t r he t nc de nd c i ny ym om r c pps d ha kno n t tG oodm a ha a s rous m ed c lnee f a i m e a e x-ay. M or ove , ve w ha n d ei ia d or n m di t r e r Goodm a doesnotalege a f c ss w i t tt d a i obt i ng t x- a pr ve t d t n l ny a t ho ng ha he el y n a ni he r ys e n e he me ia saffo p o i igt l a da p o raete t n frt eij r t h sa m.Be a e dc l tf r m r v dn i y n p r p it rame t o h nu y o i r me c us G oodm a s a l ga i nsf l s r ofs a i t ne es a y e e e sofa Ei h A m e m e n' le to a l ho t t tng he c s r l m nt n ght nd nt c a m r r ng de i r t i f e e e t a s r ousm e c lne d, he co ts m a iy di m i s l i ega di lbe a e ndif r nc o e i di a e t ur um r l s s es cam ( ,puruantt j 1 5A( (1.Ana o it ode wile e t sda dimisngcai li 4) s o 91 b) ) pprprae r r l ntr hi y, s si l ms ( )a ( ,a dieci t cekt atmptsr ieofpr e sast Goodma sr mai ng 1 nd 4) nd r tng he lr o te e vc oc s o n' e ni cl m s2 ai . The Cl r i die t d t s nd c esoft sm e o a um opi on a ac om pa ng e k s r c e o e opi hi m r nd ni nd c nyi or rt pl i i f de o a ntf . EX TER : Thi s / dp a o J l, 2012. g- d y f uy Se ' rU nie St t s Di t i t dge t d a e s rc 2 Thec r fndst a Go ma salg to i cams( a ( )s fiin l s pp the ou t i h t od n' le ains n li 2) nd 3 u fce ty u or t ee nt o p sbl c tt to l olton a to bl un rj 1 3 s a t s r i s r e ngu e lme s f osi e onsiu ina vi ai s cina e de 98 , o s o u vve ce ni nd r j l 5 b ( ) Se Hu o v. c ila ,50 U. 1 8( 99 )(idi ta whe imaecli ofie 91 A( ) 1. e ds n M M lin 3 S. , 1 3 fn ng h t n n t ams fc r us exces vef ce agai thi i r i whet ofi tac ed wih a s fci l c pabl sae of ed si or ns m, nquiy s her fcer ç t t ufi enty ul e t t mi a d E t e jt al ge wr ng oi wa obe tv l hamf e g t e tbls ac nsiu i a nd n wheh r he l d o d ng s j ciey r ul nou h o sa ih o tt ton l e vilton' (ne n q tto maksomitd . oai ' itr al uo ain r ) te )

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