Sons et al v. Trompeter et al

Filing 8

OPINION. Signed by Judge James P. Jones on 6/27/12. (eot)

CL
ERKS OFFI U,. ST COURT
CE S Di .
AT ROANOKE,
VA
FjED
L

J 2ï 2 :
UN
22
JULI C.
A
I TH E U N ITED ST A TES D ISTR IC T C O U R T
N
FO R TH E W E STER N D I
STR ICT O F V IR G I IA BK DE
N
R O A N O K E DIV ISI N
O

,
CLERK
C!FRK
.
.

M A R TY A .SO N S,ET A L .
,
Pl ntf s,
ai if

Cas N o.7:
e
12CV 00264

O PI IO N
N
PH ILIP T R O M PE TER ,ET A L.
,

By: J esP.Jones
am
U nied St esD it i J
t
at
sr ct udge

D ef
endant
s.

l t spr s a ton unde 4 U. C. j 1 3 ( e t2003) t pli if
n hi o e ci
r 2 S. A. 98 W s
, he antfs
see t pr
k o oceed i f m a paupe s. B as on t afi t fl by t pl nt f s i
n or
ri
ed
he tdavis ied
he ai if n
t s cas I w ilalow t Com pl ntt be fl w ihout paym ent oft flng f
hi
e,
l l he
ai o
ied t
he ii ee,

purua tt 28U. C. j 1 5( ( )( es 2006) Howe r upone mi tonof
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To sae a cam und r j 1 3,apli ifmus alge ( )t vi ai ofa
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e 98
antf
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onsiu i
i 2)
ç s ' tng
pe
r olr f tt a
S. A.
j1
983. Thepl ntfs camsa i tt de e nt f i f va i r a ons 28
ai if ' li gans he fnda s al or rous e s .

U. C. j 1 5( )2)B)i)(ttng t tt c ts ldimisa a to fld i
S. A. 91 e ( ( (i sai ha he our hal s s n cin e n
f m a paupe i at any tm e i t cour det m i t t ac i f l t s a e a
or
rs
i
f he
t er nes hat he t on ais o t t

cli on whihr i m a begrntd)
am
c elef y
a e .

Fis,t pl ntfs camsa i tt sae co tj
rt he ai if ' li gans he tt ur udge mus be dimis d
t
s se

bec us çud a e a ol ey i
a e j ges r bs utl mmune f rla lt fom da ge a ii outof
o ibiiy r
ma s rsng
t i j cila tons' M ur y v.Gof Ci lAci No.6:0-vher udi a ci .
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f i vi ton
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ofj ca i
udiil mmuniy ca beo r omeo y whe aj ge' a tonsa eno tke i
t n ve c
nl
n ud s ci r t a n n
hi j cil c pact or whe t y a e tke i t c ee a e e of a1
s udi a a iy
n he r a n n he omplt bs nc
1
j iditon)
urs ci .
The cl m s agai t pl ntf M art A .Sons' courta
ai
ns ai if
y
- ppoi ed ator y m us
nt
t ne
t
f lbecause a prva e per
ai
i t
son,s as a couruch
tappoi ed at or
nt
t ney,doesnotac unde
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r

c orofsae lw a i ge r ly uns c ptbl t a cam br
ol
tt a nd s ne al
us e i e o li oughtunde j 1 3.
r 98

1 a * s e alo Hal v.Quiln,6 F. 11 11 56,n.2- ( t Ci.1
d. t 4; e s
l
le 31 2d 54, 553 4h r 980)
(oncl ng t tc ta ntd c uns ldoe no a tu rt c o ofsae lw
c udi ha our-ppoi e o e s t c nde he olr tt a
f j 1 3 p pos s .
or 98 ur e )
The cl m s agai tt Com m onw ealh of V i gi a and t Roanoke Count
ai
ns he
t
r ni
he
y
D epart ent of Soci Ser ces m us be di m i ed becaus t e entt es ar not
m
al vi
t
s ss
e hes
ii
e

c i r d ç r o ' wihi t mea ng of j 1
onsde e ç s ns' t n he ni
pe
983. Se Wilv.M i De ' o
e l
ch. p t f
St e Polce 491U. 58,64 ( 989) s alo Doev.M uli ,No.2:0CV00 7,
at i ,
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be di m i s becaus t e e ii ar i m une f
s s ed
e hes nttes e m
rom an acton f dam ages under
i or
t El
he event A m endm ent 1d.
h
.

Fi l t cl m s agai t R oa
naly, he ai
ns
noke Count al m us be dim i s
y so
t
s s ed. A s a

mu cpaiy,Roa
nii lt
nokeCou y c dbela eunde j 1 i t t o tttonal
nt oul
ibl
r 983 f he t nsiui ly
c

ofe i a t of(ount e o sa e tke i f rhe a e ofs me munii l
fnsve cs c yj mplyee r a n n u t r nc
o
cpa

i iy orc t '' M ilgan v
polc
usom.' li
.C# o wpor Nc 7 F. 227,229 ( h
fNe t z 43 2d
ww,
4t
Ci.1 4)( i M onelv De 'o .Se s,436 U. 65 694 ( 978 ) A
r 98 quotng
l . p t fsoc rv.
S. 8,
1 ).
pli ifma esa ih t e se e ofapoiy orc t i s ve a wa : t 1
antf y tbls he xitnc
lc
usom n e r l ys t )
(

t ough a e e spolc s h asa wrte o di nc o r gulton;( t r h
hr
n xpr s iy, uc
itn r na e r e ai 2) h oug
t de ii of a pe s wih fna iyma ng a hort ( t o h a
he csons
ron t i lpolc ki ut iy; 3) hr ug n
omison,s h a a f l e t pr ry tai ofi e s t tt nie ts dei rt
s i uc s aiur o ope l r n fc r, ha ma f sll lbeae

i fe e et t rght ofctze ' or( t ough apr tc t ti s ( r itnt
ndif rnc o he i s ii ns; 4) hr
acie ha s o pe sse
and w i pr
des ead'as t cons iut a ç t or us w ih t f ce of l .' Lyte
o
tt e cus om
age t he or
aw '' l

v.Do e,3 F. 463,471 ( h Ci.200 ( i Carerv M o rs 1 4 F.d
yl 26 3d
4t r 3) quotng t . r i, 6 3
21 21 ( t Ci. 1 ) Alho t Co ai c ans algai t t
5, 7 4h r 999). t ugh he mpl nt onti le tons ha
R oa
noke Count polci and pr
y
i es
ocedur caused var ous vi atons of Sons'
es
i
ol i

cons iutonal r ght t e ar s m pl l
tt i
i s, hes e i y egal concl ons pr
usi
esent as f t . The
ed
ac s
alegatons do not cont n any act f s s fci t s a e a pl us bl cl m f
l i
ai
ual act uf i ent o t t
a i e ai or

r le .Se Ewig v.Sivou No.117683, 2 W L 1 92, t*1( h Ci.J
eif e n
li s,
201
9788 a
4t r une
4,201 (
2) unpubls )( tngAs r.tv I al 5 U. 662,678(
ihed cii hc o . qb , 56 S.
f
2009).
)
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For t r
he easons s at above,l w ildi m i s a1 of t f al consiutonal
t ed
l s s 1 he eder
tt i

cams ase td by t pli if. Purua t 28 U. C. j 1 c ( ( e t
li
s re
he antfs
s nt o
S. A. 367( )3) W s

200 ,Iwilde lnet e r ie s pplme a j idito ove t pl ntfs sae
6) l ci o xe cs u e ntl urs cin r he ai if' tt
1 w cl m s and t act on w ilbe di m i s
a ai
he i
l
s s ed.
A s at or w ilbe ent ed f hw ih.
epar e der l
er ort t
D A TED : J 27,201
une
2

/ / J es P.J
s am
ones
U nied St t D i t i Judge
t
a es s r ct

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