Auriemma v. Logan's Roadhouse, Inc. et al
Filing
24
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Samuel G. Wilson on November 19, 2012. (sfc)
r pv s OFFI :. . sm corr
a
V : Dl
A L œ BURG V
T YN
A
NW F2 o o
0 hE
v1 F
I
L
I TH E UNI
N
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FOR TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI OF VI GI A
CT
R NI
RO A N O K E D I I N
V SIO
ANDREA D.AURI M A,
EM
21
22
JUL C,
DUDL , RK
C
BY:
EPU
RK
Ci lActon No.7: v00284
vi
i
12c
Pl nt f ,
ai i f
M EM OM NDUM O PI ON
NI
V.
LOGAN' ROADH OUSE,I C.and
S
N
JOHN DOE,
De e
f ndant .
s
By:Samue G .W is
l
lon
,
Unie St esD i t i tJudge
t d at
sr c
Pli ifAndr aD . i
antf
e
Auremm abrngst sa tonptr ua t Til VI oft Ci lRi t
i hi c i ls nt o te 1 he vi gh s
Ac o 1 6 , 2U. C. 20 0 e s q (-i eV1' a dVignalw a an t rfr r
t f 9 4 4 S. j 0 e t e . tft 1' n r ii a g is he ome
t l
)
e ly r Lo a ' Ro d o s , n o p rtd(Le a '', o s x a h r sme t n rtl t n
mpo e, g n s a h u e I c r o ae t g n s' f r e u l aa s n a d eai i
C
)
ao
a ahos ofsae 1w t t,i l ng a s ul al bat r a ii outoft conduc ofa
nd
t t t a ors ncudi s a t td te y, rsng
he
t n
uni e ii d f me cowor . She a s a s rscli a i tt uni ntfe f me c wor r
d ntte or r
ker
lo s e t ams gans he de ii d or r o ke .
Lo a sh smo dt ds s p zu n t Fe ea Rueo Ci l r c d r 1 ( )6 , itiig
g n' a ve o imis u s a t o d rl l f viP o e u e 2 b ( )man ann
t tt e c ùc de c i d i Aure ma' c m pl n wasno s t i n l s ve e o pe va i t
ha h ond t s rbe n im
s o ait
t ufk e ty e r r r sve o
hol i la ef s lha as m e underTil VI a t tAure a' e l i r dy f r
d t ibl or exua r s nt
te I nd ha
imm s xcusve eme o
he saelw tr camsa ie u d rt Vi i i W o k r' mp nsto Ac (t CA'.
r tt a o t li rs s n e he r na r es Co e ain t (
g
VW '
)
Gi n t r me al pos o Til VI a t c tsoblgai t c tueAure a s
ve he e di pur e f te l nd he our' i ton o onsr
i mm '
co anti t e lghtm os f vor bl t he ,hec ur fndst tAure ahassa e aplusbl
mpl i n h i
t a a e o r t o t i ha
i mm
tt d a i e
Til VI s xua ha a s ntdam a i tLoga s t ug notapl usbl r t la i c am . The
te I e l r s me
i ga ns
n' ,ho h
a i e e a iton l i
c u t lofn sta Au immah ssae pa sbesae1w t t camsno s j c t t e
o r as i d h t re
a ttd lu il tt a o' li
t
t ube t o h
e l i t p o son oft VW CA. Acc di y,hecou tde esLoga smotont dimis
xcusviy r vii s he
or ngl t
r ni
n'
i o s s
Aure asTil VI s xua ha a s nta sae 1w t tc am s butgr nt Log smoto t
imm ' te 1 e l r s me nd tt a or l i ,
a s an'
in o
dim i sAur e m a' r t la i cl i .
s s
im
s e a i ton a m
Fr J nua y 2011t ough Augus 5,2011 Auremma wor d asa s r ra Log s
om a r
hr
t
, i
ke
e ve t an'
r tur l a e i Roa
esa ant oc t d n
noke,Vigi a.Aure aal ge t tdurnghe e pl
r ni
i mm le s ha i
r m oyme , n
nt i
M ac o 2 1 ac wok r( o s ec n o ie tf b n meb c u eLo a sn ln e
rh f 01 , o r e wh m h n n t d niy y a e a s g n' o o g r
e ly hm a db c u eh i l eya t o u ne ain s x al a s u tdh r Au imma
mpo s i n e a s e s i l n md c me td le ) e u ly sa le e . re
k
ale st tt c
lge ha he owor rba ked he i oaf sor gec bi t tg a d'he ,kis dhe
ke c
r nt ood t a a ne ,dr bbe ' r s e r
agans he wil t he he t ough he clt ng,a m a s lob ousat mptt f rhe
i t r l, ouc d r hr
r ohi nd de d
ar vi
te
o ut r
s x al a s ut e . ( mp . 1 , No 1) Ac o dn t Auimma t ec wo k rt a a
e u ly s a lh r' Co l! 0 ECF . . c r ig o re ,h o r e t d
'
h
known pr nst f vi e ,a es i s xual as a tvebe vi y' nd t sbe vi wa
ope iy or ol nt ggr sve e ly s uli
ha or'a hi ha or s
kn wnt Lo a sma a e n a tet o h rm s ut Co .g 5 ECFNo. . S
o o g n' n g me t th i f e sa l.( mpl! 1 ,
me
1) he
a lge , npa tc a , ha t m ae c
le s i riul r t t he l owor rha s xua l as a t d a he f m ae s r er t t
ke d e ly s ule not r e l e v ,ha
m a g m e t e aedhi c
na e nt ol r t s onduc,a t tt wor a ewa ç r e t d wih varo f mso
t nd ha he kpl c s t m a e t
pe
ius or f
s xual ha a sngbe vi r'i l ngt s xual ha a sng be vi rofones pe vio who
e ly r s i
ha o y ncudi he e ly r s i
'
ha o
u r sr
ç r que ty die td s xual s
s e n l r ce e ly ugge tve c mm e sa pr ii t va i usf m ae s r r
f
si o
nt nd opostons o ro e l e ve s
. . .
(n who o tni a p o raeytu he o itrce wi svea fmaes r e s' ( mp .
a d l fe n p r p itl o c d r n ea td t e rl e l ev r . Co l
h
'
!1 -1 , No 1) S ealg sta t ewo k lc e vr n n pe t ae tetp so
8 9 ECF . . h le e h t h r pa e n io me t meu td h y e f
be vi a att st teve ua l ld t t s xua a s ul byhe c
ha or nd tiude ha nt ly e o he e l s a t
r owor r
ke .
Au i mm afl dt c r sofd s rm i to wih t Equa Empl ym e Opporuniy
re
ie wo ha ge
i ci nai n t he
l
o nt
t t
Co lsi (t
mnison i
EEOC' al ngs baeddici nai a haa s nta ii outofhe
' legi ex- s srmi ton nd r sme rsng
)
r
s xua as a t On M ay 31, 2, heEEOC t r na e ispr e i a is d a' otceof
e l s ul.
201 t
e mi t d t oc ed ngs nd s ue N i
Ri htt Sue l te i c nne ton w ih e ch ofAt ie m a' di c i i ton c r . Aurem m a
g o
et r n o ci
t a
u m
s s rm na i ha ges
i
2
a lge t ts r s satLoga sr t la e a ns he f rcompl ni oft as a ttumug
le s ha upe vior
n' e a itd gai t r o
ai ng he s ul l h
h ihe e s evso o h r o p roma c a dtle t t rpo t e frmio ifa to s
eg tn d up r iin f e j b ef r n e n l as o e r h r o n r n rcin .
r
Au i mmacli ss c pl ne t Loga sa
re
am he om ai d o
n' bouthe s pe viorsr t i i bu i t n
r u r s ' ealaton, t t ook o
obvi a ton i r s
ous c i n e pons t he c
e o r ompl nt.Loga sf iu et t any r medi la to 1d t
ai s
n' al r o ake
e
a c in e o
Aure ma' r sg ton,whih s l el a c nsr tvedic ge
im
s e i nai
c he ab s o tuc i s har .
1.
l
Loga sm ant i t tAure ma' co antfist sa eplusbl c am sofs xua
u' i a ns ha
im
s mpli a l o t t a i e l i
e l
ha asm e ta r t ito unde Til V1.Thecou tfndst tAuremm aha saed aplusbl
r s n nd eala i n
r te I
r i ha
i
s tt
a ie
s xua ha c s e thosiewor e r
e l r m n/ tl
k nvionme tca m b no apl usbl r t i to cam .
n li ut t a i e ealai n li
Ac or i y, hec tgr nt Log sm o in t dimisi pa t de e i i pa t
c d ngl t our a s an' to o s s n r and ni s t n r.
Und r l 8 a( )ofheFe ea Rue o Cii P o e u e ape dngmu tc n ana
e Ru e ()2 t d rl ls f v l r c d r , la i
s o ti
t hor a pl n sa e
t t nd ai t t mentoft cam s ngt tt pl de i en il t r le .'l
s
he li howi ha he ea r s tted o e if' n
e au tn aRu e1 ( )6 moint d s s,hec u t c e t a tu a1welp e d d
v laig l 2 b ( ) to o imis t o r a c p s s r e 1 l la e
alga i a vi wst co anti t lg m os f vor bl t t pl ntf .Philpsv. t
le tons nd e he mpli n he iht t a a e o he ai if
li
Pit
Cnv M e l p.5 2F.d 1 6 1 O(t Ci. 0 9 .Whi t ec u t t c e t h
t. m'Hos , 7 3 7 , 8 4h r 2 0 )
l h o r mus a c p t e
e
cam a tsf c ua ale tonsa tue t stne i Ii pplc bl t lgalc l i .Thr a ba e
li n ' a t l l gai
s r , hi e t s i
na ia e o e
oncusons
ed r
r ia soft e e nt ofac us ofaci n, uppore bym e e c l o y saeme s donot
ect l he l me s
a e
to s
td
r oncus r t t nt,
s fie' As co t Il l 5 6U. 6 2 6 8( 0 9 (iai no te ) Rah r plitfsmu t
ufc . h r f v.c , 5 S. 6 , 7 2 0 ) ctto mitd . te , an i
'
ba
f s
p e de o g fcst t u g g t ercamsa r s t el efo c n ev bl t plu il, a di
la n u h a t o s d e! h i li co s h i r m o c ia e o a sbe' n f
n
n
'
t c am i no f a i e o isf c ' i mus be d s is d.Be lAt.Cop v. o v,55
he l i s t l usbl n t a e, t t im s e
pl
'
l l
Tw mbl 0
.
U. 5 570( 7) A c anta hive fca plusbiiywhe i c anss fce fc l
S. 44, 200 . ompli c e s a il a i lt
n t onti ufiint a ma
ale to t s ppor ar s nabl i e e et tt defnda ti la ef t mic
lgai ns o u
t ea o e nfr nc ha he e n s ibl or he s onduc
t
a lge 1 a 55 E s ng f pl usbl gr undst i e 'acli ' e se e ç esn i s
le d. d. t 6. ç ki or a i e o
A
o nf r' a m s xit nc ç
do ot mpo e
3
a pr bab lt r quie e a t pl ad ng sa i smpl c l f re ug f t t r iea
o iiy e r m nt t he e i tge; t i y als o no h acs o as
r s na e e pe tto t tdic y wil e a e d e' u
ea o bl x c ai n ha s over l r ve l vi enc 's ppori t pli ifscai .I
tng he antf' l m d.
a 5 6 Thsa ay i i c ne ts e i a drq ie th rviwigc r t d a o is u iil
t 5 , i n lss s o tx-p ct n e urs t e e e n ou to rw n t j dca
k
t
e p re c a dc mmo s n e' F a csv Gic mel, 8 F.da 1 6,1 3(t Ci. 0 )
x ein e n o n e s . r n i . a o l 5 8 3 t 8 9 4 h r 2 09.
'
o
Log n' movedt dim isAure
a s
o s s
imma' cai f ahosie wor e r nm e ont
s l m or
tl
k nvio nt he
gr
oundt tt cond ts al ge wa nots ve eorpe va i e
ha he
uc he le s s
e r
r sve noug t s
h o uppor s h acam .
t uc li
Thec tfndsot r s a de e Loga smoton.
our i
he wie nd nis
n'
i
Se lha a s e t tc e t sahosiewo k e r
xua r s m nt ha r a e
tl r nvionme gi rs t a c us ofa ton
nt ves i e o a e c i
u d rTil Vl.Se M eio S v. n v. n o , 7 U. 5 , 6( 98 ) EEOC v Ce t
n e te 1 e rt r a Ba k Vis n 4 7 S. 7 6 1 6 ,
.
. n.
W h lslr.nc, 7 F.d 1 7 1 4(t Ci. 0 9 (e a s t ne l y e swo ke vio me t
oe aes l .5 3 3 6 , 7 4h r 2 0 ) b c u e ' mp o e ' r n r n n
a
i atr orc ton ofe oymen ,Til V1 c e t sahosiewor ng e r
s em
ondii
mpl
t te 1 r a e
tl
ki nvionme tc us of
n a e
a to . (u t gEEOC v R & R Ve trs 2 4F.d3 4 3 8(t Ci. 0 1 .Tosaea
cin' q oi
'
n
.
nu e , 4 3 3 , 3 4 h r 2 0 :)
tt
cam frh si wo ke vio me tapanifmu ts o ( )t ts ewa h r se ' c u e
li o o tl r n r n n, litf s h w: l ha h s a as d i a s
e
be
o ' e s x ( ) h t h h r sme t su wec me ()ta teh r sme twa s fiinl
f h r e ; 2 t a t e aa s n wa n lo ; 3 h t h a a s n s u tce ty
p r a ieo sv r a t c e t a a u i wok e vr n n;()t ts meb sse it fr
e v sv r e e e s o r ae n b sve r n io me t 4 ha o a i x ss o
i u igl blt t tee o e .S t v Fis Uno Na' Ba k, 2F.d2 4 2 (t Ci.
mp tn i i y o h mply r mih . rt in tl n 20 3 3 , 41 4h r
a i
2 0)
0 0.
To dee mi wheherahosiewo k e r
t r ne
t
tl r nvionme c am m e t t ts ve ean
nt l i
e s he te r d
pe vasve' e r m e , heco tc i r t fe nc oft ha as i c
r i 'r quie nt t
ur onsde s he r que y he r sng onduc , is severt
tt
iy,
whe he i i p i ly t e e ng o hu ii tng o m e e y of e i s c , a wheht i
t r t s hys ca l hr at ni r m la i r r l f ns ve pee h nd
t rt
un e s bl i ere eswih t e pl e' wor pe f ma e. Se i. t2 2(iig Ha i v
r a ona y nt f r
t he m oye s k ror nc
e d a 4 ctn n s .
Fo kit y .I .51 U. 1 , 3(99 :.To s vieamoint ds s, p anifsmpy
r lf S s,nc, 0 S. 7 2 1 3
ur v
t o imis a litf i l
o
4
mus al geas r a pli sae e oft cai t tc t i e
t le
ho t nd a n t tm nt he l m ha on ans noug f c st sa eacli t
h a t o tt am o
r l fta i pa i l o isfc .S eF d R. v P. ()2 ; mbv. 5 U. a 5 6.
ei h t s lusbe n t a e e e . Ci. 8a( ) Two l 5 0 S. t 5
e
He e whe viw e i lg oft pl a ng p i i e a r quie nt f aTil VI
r , n e d n i ht he e di rncpl s nd e r me s or tt I
a ton, re
ci Au i mma' a lga i s tsy t t e e a pe va i ' ee e ofhe hosiewor
s le tons a if he t ver nd r sve' lm nt
s
r tl
k
e ionme cam . Auremm ac endst a herwor a e û pe m e t d wih va i f ms
nv r
nt li '
i
ont
ht
kplc t
was r a e t rous or
ofs xua l haas i be vi a t tC tla to s r s fe nty die t d s xual
e ly r sng ha or' ha t e s ne upe vior r que l r c e e ly
'
a
s g e tv c mme t a p o sto st v ro sfmaes r es. . a d t i s pevs ro tn
u g si e o ns nd r po iin o ai u e l e v r . gn ) hs u rio fe
i ppr it yt he orit r t wih s ve a f mae s r r y a t he c r r
na oprael ouc d n e aced t e r l e l e ve s' nd hat r owo ke
'
s x al a sul dh ra ac n e u n eo at r ige vr n n (h t p r tae tes )
e u l sa t e s o s q e c f t kn n io me t taq epeu td h le
y
e
wo
tp so b ha o a dattd s' ( mp1!1 -2 ECFNo. . Co sd r di t el h mo t
y e f e vir n ti e . Co . 9 0
u '
1) n iec n h i t s
g
f vor bl t he ,he c t
a a e o r t our Sndst tAure ahass fce l a l d t tLog st lr nc of
ha
imm
ufi inty lege ha
an' o e a e
t sbe vi c rbut d t as xual c r d amos e
hi ha or onti e o e ly ha ge t pher .Sheha a lged s ve ea
s le
e r nd
pe a i ha a s
nrsve r s ments fc e t c tt t a hosiewor e r nm e ,a aba i f
ufii nt o onsiu e
tl
k nvio nt nd
ss or
i i la lt t Logan' .Cons que l ,t c ur d nisLoga sm o i t dim is
mputng ibiiy o
s
e nty he o t e e
n' ton o s s
A ure m a ss xua ha a s en cai . I .
im ' e 1 r s m t 1 m 2 d
'Loga sciesmuli ec e t s ppo tisa sri t tAu imma' c
n' t
tpl u s o u r t se tons ha re
s ompli doe notale fctr
ant s
lge a o s
s fcintt ceaeahosiewor e r
ufi e o r t
tl
k nvionment Bu mos oft s c eswe enotdimi ed o t pl di Se
. t t he e as
r
s ss n he ea ngs. e
EEOC v Xex sCo , 3 F,d6 8(t Ci. 01 )afr n i p r, a aigi p r, n rma dn ditit
. re a.6 9 3 5 4. r 2 l (fimig n atv c tn n a ta d e n ig src
h
c m-sga t fs nmayj d me tfrtee lye)EEOCv. u b lRe as Ic, 2lF.d3 6(t Ci. 0 8
o t rn o u l r u g n o h mpo r;
'
S n et ntl-n x5 3 0 4 h r2 0 )
(e esn dsrc c u t ga to e ly rsmoinfrs mmayjd me t n f n t a fcse itdt
rvrig itit o r' rn f mpo e ' to o u r u g n a d mdig h t at xse c
s
sp oth e ly escams;Ce tW h lslr, 7 F.d1 7(e esn dsrc c utsgrn o e o e'
u p r te mpo e ' li ) n. oeaes 5 3 3 6 r vrig itit o r' a t f mply rs
moinfrs mmayj d me ta t h si woke vr n n caml Ca syv. l ,1 2F.d7 5(t Ci.
t o u r u g n s o o tl r n io me t li ; ue Baoa 6 3 9 4h r
o
e
1 9 ) afr n dsrc c utga t fs mmayjdg n o ted tr to ta tee o e fi dt etbih
9 : (fi g itit o r rn o u r u me t n h eemzain h t h mply e al o sa l
mi
e
s
ap i fceh si woke i n n caml Rik lav. ggMg . Itaain.n .2 0 WL4 5 4 4 a
rma a i o tl r nvr me t li ; z al En ' mt& ne rto Ic. 0 6
e
o
4 9 3,t
* ( D. . g 2 , 0 6 (nmoinfrs mmayj d me tpanifddn t k o tp i fcec s fr e
5 E. Va Au . 9 2 0 ) o t o u r u g n, litf i o ma e u rma a i ae o h r
o
cl m ofu a uldic r bas o s x und Til VI be a es eca e t ih t t a t tmeofdichage
ai
nlwf shage ed n e
er te I c us h nnot sabls ha, t he i
s r ,
s ewa p romiga alv lh t t re ly rslgtmaee p cain )
h s efr n t e e ta me he mpo e' e i t x e tt s.
i
o
2Sees e eal Swiri-j zv. oe N. , 3 U., 0 ( 0 2 (ic sigteI ea pla ig
qn rl
y eke-c S rma A.5 4 S 5 6 2 0 ) dsu sn h i rl e dn
w
b
sadada l dt TieVI cams; e as Rie v Bu knr 1F d Ap ' 1 0 l 4( hCi. 001 (fi n
tn r ppi o t I li ) se lo lv . c e, e . px 3 , 3 4t r2 ) afr g
e
l
mi
d nil fmoint ds s pantf ssx al hotl woke vrn n cam b c u etwj aestsidta
e a o to o imis li if e u l si r n i me t li e a s % e r aife h t
y
e
o
t
(e ea)alg to s c u ldwi ase ice a l . . r s f e tto g b rl,o. .uvielamoint
j n rl l ain , o pe t p ct x mpe . ae ut n,h u h aey t . s r v g t o
e
h
l
ki
o
ds s'; h szrv Uni. N, , 9F. u p 2 6 2 6 3( D. C. 0 3)(idn ta alg tc ta
lmis' Ma da e . v of C.26 S p . d 6 , 7 M. N. 2 0 fn ig h t l aims h t
)
e
p o e s ro tn p thsam a ou d p an if sg e c re p n e c ç o e W i im, a d s x al p o st n dhe
r fs o f u i r r n li t in d or s o d n e q v , l a ' n e u ly r po ii e r
e
f
L
l '
o
B.
Aure
i mmacl mst Lo n' r t la e a i the i vi a i ofTil VI.Lo n'
ai hat ga s e ait d gans r n olton
te I ga s
as e t t tAùre ma' compl n doesno pladf t s fc e t s
s rs ha
im
s
ait
t e acs ufii nt o uppo tar a ito cli
r etlai n am
ha s s3 cfc ly
a ha mo dt dimison t tba i. Spe iia l , Loga scli t tt r t it r
nd s ve o s s
n' a ms ha he eala o y
c
onduc Au i mmaalegesi nots tcintt c tt t a r ee oym e a to .4 The cour
t re
l
s
ufi e o onsiu e dve s mpl
nt c in
t
a e swih Loga sa dimi s sAure
gr e t
n' nd s s e
imma' r t la i ica m .
s e aitol li
Til V1 pr hi t empl r fom r t i i a i ta e pl yecbec us oft t
te 1 o bis
oye s r ealatng gans n m o
a e ha
emplyee spari i i n i apr eced a tviy,i l ng o
o ' tcpato n ot t ci t ncudi pposton t orc pli t a , n
ii o, om a n s bout a
t a u e ly n p a tc .4 U. C. 20 0 -() Ho kn v Batmo eGa & Elc Co,
mlwf l mpo me t r cie 2 S. j 0 e3 a ; n is . li r s e . .
7 F.d7 5 7 4( t Ci.1 9 ) Top e al nh rrt l to cam, re mu t r v
7 3 4 , 5 4h r 9 6 . rv io e eai in li Au imma s p o e
a
treee ns ()t t h e g g di p oe tda tvt'()t ta a ves e ly n a to
h e lme t: 1 ha s e n a e n r tce cii , 2 ha n d re mpo me t cin
y
wa tk na an th r a ()t a t eewa ac us likb t e t ep o e tda t iya dte
s a e g is e; nd 3 h t h r s a a l ewe n h r tce ci t n h
n
v
a v ree ly n a to .M a k yv. h ll, 0F.d4 3 4 9( t Ci. 0 4 .An
d es mpo me t cin c e S aaa 36 3 6 , 6 4h r 2 0 )
e o rsa to t tc e t s' sgnii a c nge i e pl
mpl ye ' ci n ha r a e G i fc nt ha
a
n m oyme saus s h a hii trng
nt t t , uc s rng,i i ,
wees fiin t so sv r a dp r aieh rsmetfrp po e o amoint ds s) Babe v Dth m
r ufce to h w e ee n ev sv aas n o u ss f to o imis; rir . l a
r
Cny. . f uc, 2 F. pp 2d61 , 2 ( D. C. 0 2 (o cu igt t t ec mmet o asx a
t Bd o Ed .2 5 Su . 7 6 5 M. N. 2 9 ) c n ldn ha mulpl o ns f e u l
i
naur a cli t td e ntgr bbedpl ntfkh d he a ns hi andkis d h s ts i t s r and
t e nd ams ha efnda a
ai if el r gai t m,
s e er a ifed he bvee
p r%ierq ie nsof anifssx l aas n cam t sr iemoint dimis; n e v R.
ev v e urme t plitf e ua h rsme t li o u vv t o s s) Co n r . H.
o
Barn e Diti. ,1 2F. u p. d8 6 8 0( D. C. 0 )(es nn ta g n rlalg to so h rsme t
ric r srb Co. 5 S p 2 5 , 6 M. N. 2 01 rao ig h t e ea le ain f aas n
a det l sat
nd aied t ement a t haas ig r r a onephysc e
s bout wo r sn ema ks nd
ial ncounerme t s r a pe va it
t
t he eve e nd r sv
ee n o panifssx a h rsme t li u de tel b()sa d r). Basv E.. n n DeNe us&
lme t f litf' e u l aas n cam n r h 2()6 tn ad ;X s . IDu o t
ç
mo r
Co, 2 F3 7 ) 6 (t Ci. 0 3 (fimigds sa o sx al h si wokewio me t li whc
.3 4 .d 6l7 5 4h r 2 0 ) afr n imis l f e u ly o tl r l r n n ca: ih
e
n
alg do l ta plitf h ddsue wihma a esa doh re ly e a o t e wok .
l e ny h t anif a ip ts t n g r n te mpo es b u h r r)
e
3Loga sha movedt dimisAure
n' s
o s s
imma' co tuci dic gecai . A consr tvedi hagei no
s nsr tve s har l m
tuci sc r s t
aspaaecam u d rTil VI.S eL c h r v Vila o W o d r, .10 CV25 7 2 0 WL 4 2 81 @ .
e rt li n e t l e o k at . l e f o mee No :7
e
a
1,08
9 5 7 D,
OhoNo .l , 0 8.
i v 4 2 0)
4Aciie ta c n tuep rii to i ap oetdatvt aeo tie i tesaue ()ma n a
tvt s h t o si t at pain n rtce ciiy r ul d n h ttt: 1 kig
i
t
c
n
c ag '2 tsi n ; 3 assig; r()p riiaigi a yma n ri a iv siain p o e dn , rh aig
h re () etyig () sit o 4 at p t n n n e n n n etg to , r ce ig o ern
,
f
n
c n
u d r teVI.S e4 U. C. j2 0 e3a.P iiaoy atvte aevgoo syp oe tdt e s e
n e Ti I e 2 S. A. 0 0 - () M cp tl cii s r i ru l r tce o nur
l
i
e ly e' otn igacst teEEOCa dtee ocmetjoes S eVacn eo vMes,0 F.dl1
mpoescniun ces o h
n h nfre n rcs. e so cls . ee9 7 2 l,
1 3(t Ci. 9 0 Ci'ep r s o scin20 0 -' p riialnca s i t p oe th e lye wh uiie
l 9h r 1 9 ) ' upoe f eto 0 e3s at p to lue s o r tc te mpo e o tl s
l
h
c
z
tetcsp o ie b Co g est poe t i rg t.(nena q oainmak o te )
h o l rvd d y n rs o rtc hs ihs' itr l u tto rs mitdl.
'
6
f ii t pr
alng o omot r a sgnm e twih sgnii nty dif r ntr s i lte ,orade ii
e, e s i
n t i fca l fe e e ponsbiii s
c son
c usng asg tc ntc ngei be is' i a a r ee o e a ton.Buri onl .
a i
i ni a ha
i
n neft,' s n dve s mpl ym nt c i
lngt ndus-
Ic v. lrh 5 4U. 7 2, 61( 9 ) seas J me v Bo z Ale Hn lo . 6 F.d3 1
n . El t, 2 S. 4 7 1 98 ; e lo p s . o - ln mi n 3 8 3 7 ,
e
t
3 5( t Ci. 0 1 (tt t a f ra e ly n a t nt b a v re t eemu tb e ie c
7 4h r 2 0 ) sai h t o n mpo me t ci o e d e s ,h r s e vd n e
ng
o
o at s rm i t y ac whi h a r e yafe st tr s c tonsorbe soft
f ç c i naor t c dve s l fct he e m , ondii
di
nest he
p anifse ly n n.Th lw d e n tc n ea v ree ly n a to st pat ulr
litf' mpo me t) e a o s o o fn d es mpo me t cin o ri a
c
a t. Rahe ,c t s ul tkea<' s - - s a pr hy e m i ng t uni f cor
c s t r ours ho d a
çca eby ca e p oac ' xa ni he que a t s
r e ntt t st ton a ha 'i de e mi ngwhehe a empl r sa ton q lfe a a
elva o he iua i t nd,'n t r ni
t rn
oye ' ci uaii s s n
a v rea to .J fre v Ka s s 1 7F.d1 2 ,1 3 ( 0h Ci.1 9 )a r g tdo oh r
d es cin efis . n a , 4 3 2 0 2 2 1 t r 9 8 b o ae n t e
gr ndsby Bu lnct 5 U. 7
ou
ri on, 24 S. 42.Typia i i aor ofan a r eempl ym e aci
c l nd c t s
dve s
o nt ton
icu ead ce s i p y, d mo in,o so j bi l o s p r io yr s o sbl y a dl s o
n ld e ra e n a a e to ls f o i e r u e vs r e p n i it , n o s f
t
i
o p ru ie f ra v n e n .Se Bt n v Go dn,1 8F.d 2 3 2 5(t Ci.1 9 )
p o tnt s o d a c me t ç l : . li 7 3 5 , 5 4 h r 9 9 .
i
o
Gconsnltvedic ge lkea o he dic r ,i a a r e e o e aci n t t
t t ci s har , i ny t r s ha ge s n dve s mpl ym nt to ha
wils po ta aci n f rt a ulr t iton.'W e tv.M aron M e r l Dowel ,5 F.d 493,
l up r n to o mlwf eala i ' s
i
rel
nc. 4 3
4 7( t Ci. 9 5 .
'
z z' y
.
#
'
.>
e'
#.
#
/
z' ez
.
x
UX I
TED STATES DI
STRI J
CT UDGE
6Lo n' as a guest Au imma' a lgain o r s nde s ro la lt bar he cli unde t
ga s lo r
hat re
s le to f epo at upe ir ibiiy s r am
r he
VWCA b cueiidc tsta teij yo c re i tec us o h re o me .Ho v r a teS p e
e a s tn iae h th nur c urd n h o re f e mply nt we e, s h u rme
Cour ofVigi aexpli d i Buter
t
r ni
ane n l ,
Topedrso d a sp ro la ii , panifmu t l g ta teij r cusdb tea t fa
la ep n e t u eir ibly a litf s al e h th nuy a e y h c o n
t
e
e l e . .. oc r d wihi t s o of t e o nt r ltons p. Thi i diecl
mpoye
cure t n he c pe
he mplyme eai hi
s s r ty
a ao o st a ijr < tec u s o>a idvd a' e ly n frpup s so e cu iiy
n lg u o n nuy i h o re f n n iiu ls mpo me t o ro e f x lsvt
n
u d rteAc.Ho v r /l'so l o p o go h a a i. T ee cz /f pr vso o d
n e h t we e, /âi ny ne rn fte n bss h x llv/ o iin fco e
/
/ .
y
6 .-0 apl so l t a f l. 8 t 'rsn o to a d ' tec us o a idiiu ls
523 7 p i ny o n z z) 0h a iig u f' n i h o re f n n vd a '
e
y
7 rz
n
e o nt Code 65. 300. The e rquie nt f compe biiy ofacl m a i tr fr
mplyme .
2s e r me s or
nsa lt
ai nd, n u n, o
t e l i t oft r
he xcusviy he emedy oft Actar nots ymous
he , e
ynon
,
I.e h ssa d d ; e as R&T I e t ns Ld v J h s 2 8Va 2 , 2( 9 4)
d (mp ai d e ) se lo
nv sme t- t. ,o n , 2 . 49 25 1 8 .
1M o eo , t e e sIngua ofAuremm a' c pl ntneve us t tr fa ii ou ot'he sa u
r ver he xpr s a
ge
i
s om ai
r es he e m drsng t ' r tt s
asa empl me 't o y lngu ge s us si ase tngr s nde ts pei labiiy i whees algest
n
oy nt he nl a a he e n sri e po a u ror i lt s r he le hat
,
Do ' c n utwa ' t nt so eo hse lyme t'( mpl4 , No 1)
es o d c s t hi he c p f i mpo n ' Co . 4 ECF . .
wi
10
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?