Freedom Hawk Kayak, LLC v. YA Tai Electric Appliances Co. Ltd

Filing 27

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Samuel G. Wilson on 12/14/2012. (eot)

CLERK' OFFCQ U,S,DI
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ATROANIK ST. COURT
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F RTEU IEETDERCRF IGNA
I TH WET SAIS ITO TC U T
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R O A N O K E D IV ISIO N

FREEDO M H AW K KAYAK ,
LLC,

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Ci lAc i No.7: v00305
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M EM O M ND U M O PINIO N

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Y A TA IELE C TR IC A PPL I N C E S
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By:Sam uelG .W is
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D ef ndant
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Ac or ngl t c tdimis t saci f l ko pe s l lrs cin.
c di y,he our s ses hi ton or ac f rona jzidito

A.

Fr edo H a k c e t tby s e ng a to tm e t f l a r s
e m
w ont nds ha
e ki ddii nal i o ie e ponsve pl adi
i e ng,
a f ii t f l t e pl adi be or t a e dnd a lng o ie hos e ngs f e he gr e upon tm e e r d,Y a Taiw a ve isr gh t
i xpi e
i d t i to
cont tper
es sonalxjrs ito .Thec u ti d t a YaTa ddn t i e( rf ret isrg t o
u id cin
o r tn s h t
i i o wav o o f i t ih t
)

c es pe s
ont t r onal' i di ton.
J s ci
ur
The c ' fr tc i sw he he i i pr rt s s e que t o w he he Fr e
oul is ons der
t
t r t s ope o ua pont
si n
t r e dom

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wk a ho h t h o r ha ro a j rs ito v r
i e ea rut a n t
t toft r gi cr ui, a p ist is e o p ro a j rs ito i p tn i fig me t a e .
ha
he e onal ic t p le o su s f e s n l u idcin n ae t nrn e n c s s3

RaesTec I v. rel wor Cor , F.d 1 1 ( Ci.2005) Ast
t
h.nc. No t Net ks p.399 3 302, 307 Fed. r
. he

F d rl ruih sn td t a d fut u g n r n ee b ac u t c lc e pes n l
e e a Cic t a o e ,s j ea lj d me t e d rd y o r whih a k d ro a
l

j rs ito o rted fn n i v i gn l yb atc e ete d rcl i t ern ei g
u idcin ve h e e da t s o d a d ma e t k d ih r ie ty n h e d rn
a
c u t rt r u h c lae a atc u o e f re n o tej d me t' l waS aeUni.
o r o h o g oltr l ta k p n n o c me t f h u g n . o tt v
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Reeac Fo .I .v.Grae Contne t.l ,81F.App' 3 348 ( d. r 2003)
s rh und. nc
e tr i ns nc.
x 44, -49 Fe Ci.
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)

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nsq e ty rt r h n ne
a ige s ea lj d me t s me o rs a e ed h t
ditit o r ma ( n oh r h v h l t ti mu t a s r is l ta i h sp ro lu id cin.
src c u t y a d t e s a e ed ha t s) su e tef h t t a es na j rs ito
Compar l r Tul,17 F. 707,71 (t Ci.1 )Cinmos cicu tnce ,adee ti
e n e i 2 3d
2 9h r 999 l
t r msa s fc n

p ro a j rs ito i adee s ta ma b a sre o wav db ap ry Ne e tee s wh n
e s n l u idcin s fn e h t y e se td r i e y a t. v rh ls, e
ac u tsc nsd rn wh t e t e trad fut u g n ima d s s a a to s as nef r
o r i o ieig eh r o ne e a lj d me t t y imis n cin u po t o
lc o pes n lu id ci n' , t W il msv. f S v. Lo n 8 2F.d 1 0 ,1 03( 0h
a k f ro a j rs ito .) wi li
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ve
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e o rh r ih s x rsl t ci l)o d rs h su f ehe itit o r mut ai y
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v r h u j c matr n h a t .l e iwig t e s n l u idcin,h o r d e o
e
as e tape s lde e e oft pa tes r t r t co t xe c s isr s nsbiiy t de e mi
sr
r ona f ns
he ri ; a he , he ur e r ies t e po i lt o t r ne

ta ih stepo rt e trted fut u g n . Hee t ec u t id ta i i e fce ta d
h t t a h we o n e h ea lj d me t' r ,h o r fn s h t t s fiin n
).
a opraet s s equesi whehe t c tc n e travai j
ppr it o ua pont
ton t r he our a ne
ld udgme .
nt
Unde Fe r Rul ofCi lPr dtr 1 h) 1,apat t tflsar ponsvepl di
r deal e
vi oce ze 2( () ry ha ie es i ea ng

o amoinp ru n t Fe e a Ru eo CiiPr c d r 1 ( )a df ist a sr lc o p ro a
r to u s a t o d r l l f vl o e u e 2 b n al o se ta k f es n l
j rs ito wav si a ad f n e I i ad fns t a mu t er ie i ttetmetefrt
u idcin ie t s ee s . t s ee e h t s b as d û h i h is
a
s g ûc ntde e i m ove i m a - w he he i be by wa ofa Rul 1 m oton ori a
i ni a
f nsve
s de
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y
e 2
i
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r pons ve pl a ng. Ra e Te h. 39 F. a 1
es
i
e di ' t s c , 9 3d t 307. Or narl
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di iy,
pr lm i y a i do notcom e cl e t w ha i r quie f r w a ve orf f iur
e i nar ctons
os o
t s e rd o
i r or e t e.

To wav o f ret a p ro a j s ito d fn e a d fnd n mus gve a
ie r o fi e s n l midcin e e s , ee a t t i
pl ntf ar a ona e e c ai n t ti wild e t s ton t m e isormus
ai if e s bl xpe t to ha t l ef nd he ui
he rt
t

c u etec u t o g t s meefr t a wo l b watd i p ro a j rs ito
a s h o r t o o o fo t h t u d e se f e s n l u idcin
i l t rf
s a e ound l ki
ac ng.
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l
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p ei n r ij n to h ai a t e p dt d so eyf rta h ai gwa is t e tt
r l ay nu cin e rng nd o x e ie ic v r o h t e rn s n uf n o
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ie r o f ia h le g o es n l u idci l S n o . t f mmo d 41
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6

t c tdoesnotfnd Ya Ta ' ac i ns s fc en t c tt e a wai rorf f iur ofis
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sa ls e s n l u idcin. he out ia r e n i d ha Fre o
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i
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YaTa'alg dyifign ehbia ta ta eso Asfra nto ac nat aecn en d Yarismii l
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7

due pr es i r i w he he t de e ntt pos f ly e t bls d t i m tm c a t 'i
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t f u sae. Bur rKi v. e c ,47lU. 462, 4(1 )( tngl ' Shoe 326
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eq nty,é s snta n a h ae ha hee ome t
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ne esayt esa ihpe s na j iditonovert dee nt Pic ni v. xCor ,265
c sr o tbls r o lurs ci
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p.
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3d 329, 334 Fe r 2001 .
Fr edom H a se de he e di cl est tY a Ta i a Chi e c por ton w ih
e
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hown t tYa Ta m a nt i a
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fc n r ni , s m oye
ae
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l r;
nk c
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o lc n e i Vigna i s be tt tx to h r ; rh smak td s l o e e s i p da y
r ie s s n r i i; s u jc o a ai n e e o a r ee , od r v n h p e n
pr uct lta o a i rngi pr t he e.Cons uen l Fr e
od , e l ne n nfi ng oduc , r
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s
hownt t
ha

YaTa h dt c n iu usa ds se t c na t n c sa yf rg n rl ro a j rs it n.
i a he o tn o n y tmai o tcs e e sr o e e a pes n l uid ci
c
o
Sie Drve,326 F. a 1
l nt i
3d t 200.

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t o g ee d n ma o e u j c o e ea p ro l u idcin n m c a
fr m sae adsrc c u t yn n t ee se ecs s e ii pes n lu idcino e te
ou tt, itit o r ma o eh ls x rie p cfc ro a j rs ito v r h
dee d n , u j c t atr ep r ts::1 t ed fn a t u p eul dr ce isa tvte a
fn a ts be t o h e - a te t :)) h ee d n p r osf l ie td t ciiis t
(
y
r sde soft f u ( t cai aiesoutoforrltst t ea tviis a ( a sri of
e i nt he or m, 2) he l m rs
eae o hos ci te , nd 3) se ton
pes na j idito i r as bl a fi. Aut e c sI v. o dGe Tec .l .
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ppr pr a e o u
The tr tpr
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Ge

v.ntlLieI .Co.355U. 220, ( 957) whehe t dee nte ge i sgni a or
I ' f ns ,
S. 221 1 ) t r he fnda nga d n i fc nt
l -er bus nes a tvii i t f um s a e s e Bt rK i 471 U . a 475 6, 1. nd
ong t m
i s c i tes n he or t t , e uxe na,
S. t -7 48 ,
a

whehe t c r tcaldf t pefr
t r he ontac le or he rommwec rcua dute i t f um sae s ej .t
onta t l is n he or tt, e /.
a
.

481
-82.Seeas Touchc I v.Bee ki & Par 57 F. 1 1 1 2( d.Ci.2009)
lo
om,nc.
rs n
r, 4 3d 403, 41 -1 Fe r

( s usi ano
dic sng nexha tvels offcor c t ma co i )
usi it a t s ours y nsder.Noneoft efcor f vo
hos a t s a r
pes lurs ci hee.YaTa ha nosgniia o lng-em busnes a tvii i Vigi a,
rona j iditon r
i d i fc nt r o tr
i s ci tes n r ni
no c ac wih Fr edo Ha i Vigi a a issngl c r c wih at r pa t t ASA,
ont t t e m wk n r ni , nd t i e onta t t hid ry, he
di no c l f rt pe f r a ofa co r c ualdu y i Vi gi a
d t a l o he r o m nce
nt a t
t n r ni .

Thes c pr r uiest tt def nda ' contc swih t f u f r t ba i of
e ond ong eq r ha he e nts
a t t he or m o m he ss
t s t Aut e
he ui. oR nomi , nc. 566 F. at1 8.Butt s c pr
cs l ,
3d 01
he e ond ong,lket frt dif vo s
i he is, s a r

tee ecs o p ro l u idcini Vigna YaTa' alg dp tn i rn e n , o is
h x rie f e s na j rs ito n r ii.
is l e ae tnfig me tn tt
e
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s ae ont t t r ni is xhi ton onrc t he
, or he ss f e om
H a ss t A nd t e bii co r c i onl t n usy r l t t t va i t or
wk' ui.
he xhi ton nt a t s y e uo l e a ed o he ldiy

enf c a lt ofFredom Ha spae .Seei a 1 9(fi ngt dititc ts
or e biiy
e
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d tnnn t nt tt se sdn i e g nea n rs e i cj rs it no e an n e ie t
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fnda c e he e nt t ie o l e ufi e tviis r agngq o he ldiy
f
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nd nfr a lt he tnt' quotng
)
e
s le
v. e ntl , 2 3d
1 ,1 (
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Ci.
)6

Thet r a fna pr r r st c t oconsde a tona f c o st e u et t
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( )t ebld n o t ed f n a t ( )t ef r m S ae sitrs i a j dc tn te
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c r vese ,and ( ) t s rd i ees of t s vea Stt i f rhei
onto ris
5 he hae ntr t he e rl aes n u t rng
fm da e als t ntve s i polci s
l m nt ubs a i oc al i e .

6Fr e
e dom H a co e t tt c ceof1w cl ei YaTa' co rc wih A SA i pu pos f l
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im nt
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p r sfl a aldislofh b neisa dp oe t nso asaesIwsfrjrs cin l up s sElc.o
upoeul v i tef te e ft n rtci f tt' a o u idito a p ro e , e s fr
y e
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o
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n hid t s r ct c
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or he ss
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nt ui.
Fr e
e dom Ha alo atm pt t atac sgnik a et t f c t tt r w e eV igi acii nsa e ii
wk s te s o t h i t nc o he a t ha he e r r ni tze nd nttes
a t Ora
t he lndo,Fl i tade how .Efo t t tr tV igi actze i V igi am i tbeaf t weghi i f
orda r s
f rs o a ge r ni ii ns n r ni gh
acor i ng n avor
ofaVigi af r .Bu tr etngatende a atades i Fl i wei i f rofFl i no Vigi a, a
r ni o um
t a g i t es t r how n orda ghs n avo
orda, t r ni as n
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ppr prae or res ci
he ii ns p he t e

1
0

Av c n, 5 F.da 1 31( u tn Bu e Ki , 1U. a 4 7litr a q o ainsa d
o e t 5 2 3 t 3 q o ig m r nc 47 S. t 7 tne n l u tto n
cttonsomitd) Theco twilnotbea t ef t s l i s tce tt syt tt yas
iai
te .
ur l
lbor hes acor. t s ufi in o a ha he lo
poi t Fl i ors
nt o orda omewhe eele butnotVigi a
r s,
r ni .
On t f ct pr s nt i w oul be i ons s e wih t r dii lnotonsoff i pl y and
he a s e e ed, t
d
nc i t nt t d a tona
t
i
ar a

s b tnilusie'oe e cs p ro a j rs ito o rYaTa i Vign af rYaTa ' alg d
u sa ta j tc 't x r ie e s n l u idcin ve
i n r ii o
is le e
ac ofpaen i rng nti Fl rda Seel tlShoe 326 U. a 31 Fr dom Ha hasf ld
t
t t nfi eme n o i .
n'
,
S. t 6. ee
wk
aie

t p o e b ap e o d rn eo tee ie e ta p ro a j rs ito o rYaTa i ti f rm
o r v , y r p n ea c f h v d nc ,h t es n l u idcin ve
in hs ou
i a opra e. Pi cz ni 265 F. a 1
s ppr i t
e e k,
3d t 334.
111
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