Dodson v. United States District Court

Filing 4

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 08/31/2012. (kab)

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I TH E UN I
N
TED STATES DI
STR I C O U R T
CT
FO R TH E W E STER N D I
STRI T O F VI G I I
C
R N A
R O A N OK E DI SI N
VI O
R ALEIG H D O D SO N ,

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22
JUL
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BK

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CA SE N O .7:
12CV 00361

C EM

Pett oner,
ii
M EM O M N DU M O PIN I N
O

U NITED STA TES DISTRIC T CO UR T,

By: Jam es C.Turk
Se or Uni e St t sD i t c Judge
ni
t d a e s ri t

R es
pondent
.

Raei Dods a Vigi ai t pr ee ng p o K ,fld t spe ii f awrtof
l gh
on, r ni nma e oc di r
ie hi tton or i

ha scor ,purua t 28U. C.j225 algi t tVigi aa ho iisrf et c y
bea pus s nt o
S.
4, le ng ha r ni ut rte eus o ompl

wi afd rlc u t u g n o d rn t t d o ' f d rl rmia sn e c s u drn
t e ea o rj d me t r eig ha Do s n s e ea c i n l e tn e ho l u
h
c ur e l w ih hi s a e c ts nt nc U po r vi w oft r or t c tsz m a iy
onc r nty t s t t our e e e.
n e e
he ec d, he our lm rl
di m i s st pe ii w iho pr l di e.1
s s e he tton t ut e- c
u
l

Rali h Dods wa c cedon f de a dnl c r a s t nce i M a c 1 t
eg
on s onvi t
e r l g ha ges nd en e d n r h 995 o

240mont i prs Se Unie Sttsv. o Cas No.7:4CR401 ( . Va.1 .
hs n ion. e td ae Dods n, e
9
06 W D. 995)
Ont J me Or r atrsai t tr ofi ionme i e t j ea dt
he udg nt de , fe ttng he e m mprs nt mposd,he udg dde he
f l w i c to .
olo ng ondii n'

De enda ' t r ofi prs
f nts e m
m iomne s l r n c ure l wih any prs n
nt hal u onc r nty t
io
t r i pos d by t c m onwea t ofV igi a whi h i ba e on a c
em m e
he om
lh
r ni
e s sd
onvi to i
ci n n
t c r tc toft Ciy ofD a vil , Vi g ni on t 5t da ofM a 1 , nd
he icui our
he t
n le r i a he h y
y, 994 a
f rwhih t Comm onwe t ofVigi ahastld ade aner
o
c he
a1h
r ni
ie
ti .
A fera c r a ni t am ountofs a e tm e t def nda m us s r e on
t s e t i ng he
t t i he e nt
t ev
t s a e c ge t Bur au ofPr s s l r l as t de e ntt t c t
he t t har , he
e
i ons ha l e e e he f nda o he us ody
oft Com m onw e lh ofVi gi a t ta ou oftm e prort t co pl t o of
he
at
r ni ha m nt i
i o he m e i n
t i t sent
he ns ant ence so t t sf alsent
hat hi eder
ence w ilbe com pl ed i t cusody
l
et n he t

1 Un rRue4 b)oft RulsGo n ig j225 Ca e ,h c ur ma s
de l (
he e ve an
4 s s te o t y umma i d s s a
rl imis
y
j2 5 mo inE ifi pai ya e r fo t ep ttona a y alc ede bist ttepeii e i no
25 to t q t l nl pp a s r m h eii nd n ta h xhi t ha h tton r s t
l
entted t r i i t diti tcour.'
il o elef n he s rc
t'

oft Com monwe t ofVigi aa wilbec
he
a1h
r ni nd l
omplt d by r mi c ur e ty
ee
ur ng onc r n l
wih hi sa e s nt nc
t s tt e e e.

( No.12, 1 .W he fdea a horte r l sdDods t Vigi aa horte ,he
ECF
- p. )
n e rl ut iis eeae
on o r ni ut iis
e
xpec e t the w oul be pr es ed and r l as I t ad, l r d t tV igi a a horte
t d ha
d
oc s
e e ed. ns e he ea ne ha r ni ut ii s

wo d r quiehi t s r hi s ve yea sae s nt nc i t Vigi aDe rm e tof
ul e r m o e ve s e n- r t t e e e n he r ni pa t n

Co rcin (;
re to s 6
VDOC' .Do o wr t t VDOC o fcas akigwhyhi s ne e h dn t u
' ds n o e o
)
fiil, s n
s e tnc s a o r n
c ur e l asor e a r ei d t sr pl
onc r nty
der d, nd ec ve hi e y:

Plms bead s d t tt s ntncei pos d i Da le Cic tCour wasor r d
e e
vie ha he e e
m e n nvil r ui
t
de e
t r c e tve t t s n e i pos d i t f de a c ts t . W hie i i
o un ons cu i o he e t nce m e n he e r l our ys em
l ts
no edt tyourf de als ntncewa o de edt rm c ure t yourVigi a
t ha
e r e e
s r r o t onc r nt o
r ni

sntnc youweenoti t c t y oft (
e e e,
r
n he usod he VDOC; youweei t c t of
I
r n he usody
t f r laut ii a s r d t ts nt nc pr o t be nni t s r c of
he ede a hortes nd e ve ha e e e i r o gi ng he e vi e
t s nt nc i
he e e e mpos i Da vil Cic tCour.
ed n n le r ui
t

( No.12,p. )
ECF
- 2.
Dods riest cli i hi j2254peii .
on as wo ams n s
tton'
Pe ii rpl ded g ly bas d on f l e i or a i f om hi l w ye a l
ttone ea
uit
e
a s nf m ton r
s a r td
t Diti tAto ne t thi f de a tmewoul r c ure l wih hi
he src t r y ha s e r l i
d un onc r nty t s
s a e s nt nce a
t t e e ; nd
2.

V igi a au hortesa kno l dget tt f de a cou ti pos is
r ni t ii c w e
ha he e r l r m ed t
s nt nc t r n conc r nty w ih t s a e s nt nce buthave t ke no
e e eo u
ur e l t he t t e e ,
a n
ac i n t a r st st ton.
to o dd es he iua i

D ods a s r st the l a ed a tt s nt nc notr mzng co u r nty onl afe hi
on s e t ha
em
bou he e e es
u i
nc r e l
y tr s
t a f rt t VD OC. A s r le i t s a to D ods n as t co tt die tt VD OC t r n
r ns e o he
e i f n hi c i n,
o ks he ur o r c he
o u

t saetmeco rntwiht fdealsntnc ort rviihi fdeals ntnc 'ot t( j
he tt i
ncure t he e r e e e o e st s e r e e e ç ha he
s
c nc eebohs ntnc a t smetme. ( No.1 p.1 )
a omplt t e e es the a i ' ECF
'
, 4.
11

Unde 28U. C.j225449,afdealc t nno grntaha aspeii unls t
r
S.
1 e r our ca t a
be tton e s he
pe ii rha e
ttone s xhaus e t r m edi a ia e i t cou t oft s a e i whi h he w a
t d he e
es va l bl n he r s he t t n
c
s

c ce Thee
onvi td.
xhausi r uie ti s ts i by s e ngr e oft c am s t oug
ton eq r men s a ifed
e ki eviw
he l i ,hr hout

t saeco ts t t t hihetsaec twihj idito t c iert cli .Se
he tt ur ysem,o he g s tt our t urs cin o onsd he ams e
O' lva v. r l 526U. 8 845( 999 .Afe hi opporuniyf die a a o hi
Suli n Boecke,
S. 38,
1 ) tr s
t t or rd ppe l f s
c c i ha pas e t de e ntssae c tr me e i Vigi ai l flnga sae
onviton s s d,he f nda ' t t our e dis n r ni ncude ii
tt
ha aspe ii n wih t Cic tCour whe e he w asc c e w ih a a a ofa a r e
be
tto t he r ui
t r
onvi t d, t n ppe l n dve s

de ii t t SuprmeCour ofVigi a,Va.
cson o he e
t r ni
CodeAnn.j8. - 4()1,j1 1411 ori
0165 a( ) 7.- , n
'
t ale ai flngasaehabe speii die tywiht Supr meCou ofVigi a j8. he tm tve, ii
tt
a tton r cl t he e
rt r ni. 01
654()1 .W hihe rr ehef l i exha tngsaec ur rme e ,adef ntmus
a( )
c ve out olows n usi tt o te dis
enda
t
uli a e y pr e hi c ai st t Supr m e Co tofV igi a be or a f der ldit i tc tc n
tm t l es nt s l m o he
e
ur
r ni f e e a s rc our a

c i rt meisofhi camsunde j2254.
onsde he rt
s li
r
Dods al gest thi tilc
on le ha s ra ouns lpr de i c a ei or ton a
e ovi d nac ur t nf ma i boutt
he
s t nc ngbe ftDods woul r c i i e ha f hi g ly plat t sae c r a
en e i
ne i
on
d e eve n xc nge or s uit e o he t t ha ges nd
t tt VD O C i i pr pe l ca a i hi t r ofc i m e . Dods s a e on t f ce of
ha he
s m o ry kul tng s e m
ontne nt
on t t s he a

hi peii t thedi notpur ueadiec a a i saec ta t theha no fl d a o he
s tton ha
d
s
r t ppe l n tt our nd ha
s t ie ny t r
pos co c i pe ii n o m oto c e ni i a s a e co t St t c tr c ds a ia e
t nvi ton tto r
i n onc r ng n ny t t ur . a e our e or va l bl

o i alo i caet tDo on hasnotpurue a pos c c i r m e i saeco t
nlne s ndi t ha ds
s d ny t onviton e dy n t t ur.
A lhoug D ods s o
t
h
on' pporuniy t pu s a di e ta a ha e r D ods c
t t o r ue r c ppe l s xpied,
on an

pr s thi c am salegi t i ope e c i ofhi Vigi as nt e i apeii f rawrt
e en s l i
l ng he mpr r xe uton
s r ni e enc n
tton o
i
ofha a c us i t D a le Co y Cic tCour , ih a s e
be s om
n he nvil unt r ui
t w t ubs quen a ala ia e i t
t ppe va l bl n he

Supr m eCour ofVigni l t a tm a i Dods c pr e hi cl msi a ha a c pus
e
t
r i a. n he le tve,
on an es nt s ai n
be s or
petton fld diecl i t Supr m eCour ofVigi a2
ii ie r ty n he
e
t
r ni .
Be us D ods sc r ntpe ii i ca e t the m a ha a l bl s a e cou t
ca e
on' ur e
tton ndi t s ha
y ve vaia e t t
r
r m e e a t stm e t scour mus dimishi j225 peii wi
e di s t hi i , hi
t t s s s
4 tton t prj c 3 sç
hout eudie. ç

Slvonv.Smih, U. 53,54( 971 (i ngt tj2 4ha a peii mus bedimis
at
t 404 S.
1 ) tndi ha 25 be s tton t s sed

wih u p eu iei p tto e h sn t r sn e hscamst tea pr p it saec u t n
t o t rj dc f ei n r a o p e e td i li o h p o rae tt o r a d
i
coul sildos .Ana o it or rwilis t sd y.
d tl o)
ppr prae de l sue hi a

Fo t er a o sae t ec u t imis sDo s n' peiinwih u p eu ie Th
r h e s ns ttd,h o r ds se d o s t o t o t rj dc . e
t
Cl r i diec e t s nd c e oft s m e o andu o ni a ac om pa ng o de t
e k s r t d o e opi s hi m r
m pi on nd c
nyi r r o

pe ii ne .
tto r

ENTER:Th s A/ vd yo Au u t2 2
i j a a f g s, 01 .
''

'

'

z,. . , .u'@- 4 - .
..
'c
rU nied St t s Di t i J
t
a e sr c udge

2 Thi courtsfndi t tDods may ha avaia e sa ecour r edi doesnotconsiut a
s
' i ng ha
on
ve
lbl t t
t em es
tt e
fndi t tt ale i i hi cur entpetton sat any habeascor cl m on w hi he i entted t
i ng ha he lgatons n s r
ii t e
pus ai
ch s il o
r if.I t Danvil Cicui Cour i pos iss e t r cons utvet t f als e i
ele f he
le r t
t m ed t ent nce o un
ec i o he eder ent nce, t
appea st Vigi aaut ii ar executng Dods ssa e s ence i accor ncew ih t sat
r hat r ni hortes e
i
on' tt ent
n
da
t he t e
s enci or r.
ent ng de

3 S ci 2 4 p o de ar me yt p ron c nfne u e saec rj g nsi vi ain
e ton 25 r vi s e d o e s s o i d nd r tt ou tud me t n olto
oft Cons iuton orlw soft Unied St t . Ther or t t ext ntt Dods wi t chalenge
he
tt i
a
he t
a es
ef e, o he e hat
on shes o
l

hi f d r l e e c a i e ,h c n tp o e du e j2 4.
s e e a s ntn e s mpos d e a no r c e nd r 25
4