Walker v. Mod-U-Kraf Homes, LLC
Filing
135
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 07/17/2015. (bw)
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Ge
a
Chi fUnie St t D i ti tJ
e
t d a es s r c udge
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s as s e e l f e he ur
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Rul 54( ( )oft FedealRul ofCi lPr edze Fort r asonst tf l w ,t courtwil
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es
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a r t def nda c t i t a o of$2, 70.
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onner
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mplyer li ng ha he s ub e td o e ly tl k nvionmen a rtlai
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t our gr nt d
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um
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u g n n h o tl r n io me t li n e n e h t li o u te r c e i s
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e o tl r n io n li r c e e o ra n rl , 01 . e u y
r t ne a ve di ti f voroft de e n on Apr l23,201 a t c te t r d t lna
e ur d
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e 4( () he deal es vi oc ur oss s ul
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t pr s pton t tc t a e t be a a de t t pr va lng pa t ' Che r v.Chn pi n l '
he e um i ha os s r o
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ry.
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ry
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Cor ,1 F. 442,446( hCi.1 . Alhought cour hast dicrto t d a a r
p. 86 3d
4t r 999) t
he t he s ein o eny n wad
ofcos s i m ustCari at s e good r
t, t
s tcul e om
eason f doi so,'i ordert tover e t
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prs i ' 1 (ntr lcttona quot i maksomitd) t
e umpton. d.i ena iai nd aton r
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te . t
Amongt fcor t t
he a t s ha
j tf de nga a r ofcossa e: 1 mic
usiy nyi n wa d
t r ( ) s onduc b t prvalngpary;( t uns esf
t y he e ii
t 2) he ucc sul
pa t si biiyt pa t c t;( t e esi ne soft c t i apa tc a c s ( t
ry' na lt o y he oss 3) he xc sve s he oss n riulr a e;4) he
lmie vaueoft prvalngpa t svit y;or( t cosnes a difc t oft is
i td l
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5) he l e s nd fiuly he sues
de de ' Eli v. a Thor o LLP,434F. x23 235( h Ci. ) Alhoug t
ci d. ls Grnt ntn
'
App' 2, 4t r 2011. t h he
t s c s ulpa t s t
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good f t i pur ui an a ton i a vi t pr r qui ie t r ce vi r i
aih n s ng
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fom t nonnalope ai ofRul 5 d)1,t tpa t sgoodf t sa ngaone,sa
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is fiin b ssfrr f sn t a ss c ssa an th t ry. I ( ena ctto a
n u fce t a i o e u ig o se s o t g i s ta pa t ' d.i r l iain nd
'
nt
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ai
r mitd)
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riulr xpe es ha y axe
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U. C.j1
S.
920. 'ha saut pr vi s i pe tne pa ta f l :
t t tt e o de ,n ri nt r, s olows
A j d eo ceko a c u t ft Uni dS ae ma tx a c sstef lo n
u g r lr f ny o r o he t tts y a s o t h o lwig:
e
Fe oft c er a m a s l
es he l k nd r ha ;
Feesf prnt orel r caly recor t anscr pt necess iy
or i ed
ect oni l
ded r
i s
ar l
obt ned f us i t cas
ai
or e n he e;
Fe s a di bur e en s f prntng a w ine s ;
e nd s s m t or i i nd t s es
Fees f exem plf caton and t cost ofm aki copi ofany
or
ii i
he
s
ng
es
m a e i l whe e t c esa e ne s a iy obt i f us i t
t ras
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r e ton 923 hi il ; nd
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6
Co nstonofc ta ntde rs c nsto of
mpe ai
our ppoi e xpet, ompe ain
i er et s,and s ares,f expens ,and cos sofs al
nt pr er
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es
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ne eai e vc s
r e ton 828 hi il
28U. C.j 1
S.
920.
Di
scuss on
i
1.
The pres pton i f
um i n avor ofaw ardi cost
nz
s
-
- - -
Upon revi oft r
ew
he ecord,t cour fndst t pl ntf hasnoti ii any
he
t i hat he ai if
dentfed
c r s a s s f c e t ove com e t pr s pton i f rofa ar ng c t t t pr ii
icum t nce uf i i nt o r
he e um i n avo
w di os s o he eva lng
pat I herob e onst t defnda ' bil c t,hepli ifdamst ts c nno pa t
ry. n
j di o he e nts lof osst antf i ha he n t y he
c t t de e n i s e ng. Howe r t o y e denc i t r c d t tt pli ifct t
oss he f nda t s e ki
ve ,he nl vi e n he e or ha he antf ies o
is
n uppor oft sa gumen i he de ii t si ony i cai t ts e r $8. 1pe ho
t hi r
t s r poston e tm
ndi tng ha he n ns 1 r ur
y
i
sl
hi ec d he
wor ng asat
ki
eacher' as i t tf t Fr kln Count Publc School . On t sr or , t court
s s san or he an i
i una et c udet tt pl i ifi i ge orot r s l kst a lt t payt f l
s bl o oncl ha he antf s ndi nt
he wie ac he biiy o
he ul
m e ur Ofa opra e c0S S The c ta r e w ih t de e ntt tt c r um sa e oft s
as e
ppr i t
t.
our g e s t he f nda ha he i c t nc s hi
c s a e di tng s bl f om t e i Gr e v. i hese M ed.Ct . N o.5: 3CV 00064,201
a e r s i uiha e r hos n e n W nc t r
r,
1
5
U. Dit LEXI 5895( . Va. a 20,201 , whiht pl ntf rle ,a t tt y ae
S. s.
S
W D. J n.
5) on c he ai if eis nd ha he r
m ore i lne w ih t e i A rhurv.PetD ai N o.6: 1CV 00042,2013 U . D i .LEX I 169768
n i
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ry,
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i
poston he anif etfe ha he o e r ur n j b,ha t r ie etr e l
h
i ur nc c r ge a t s pl t c i i herposii r t rt n s ki hi - ng wor The
ns a e ove a , nd hat he ans o ontnue n
ton ahe ha ee ng gherpayi
k.
pli ifalo t tfed t ts lveswih herboyf i and t s ha neverhadt tl f bankr cy.
antf s esii ha he i
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rend
hat he s
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Addii l t r cor r
tonaly, he e d eveal t ti Oc oberof201 ls t ayea be or s wa t r natd by t
s ha n t
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r f e he s e mi e
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d fn a tt pan ifrc i d al s m s tlme tttl $1 0 .0frawo k a eij r t ts e
ee d n,he litf e eve ump u ete n oai 0,000 o
ng
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usai d not
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( . Va. c. 201 ) i whiht dititc thedt tt pli ifsal di biiyt pay
W D. De 2, 3 ,n c he src our l ha he antf lege na lt o
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t
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ve he biiy o y
l
os s
r he de
es nt d
he ai t f ndi a e ha
he pema ntijtys tnilyrduce herpr e a f ur e r ngspotntala al wa
r r ne n tr ubsa tal e d
esnt nd ut e ani
e i s ow- ge
gr e y w or r a t ts waspe s ly payi f t cos ofo a ni a c m uniy c l ge
oc r
ke , nd ha he
r ona l
ng or he t bt i ng om
t ole
degee,wihArhur 201 U. DitLEXI 1
r ) t t , 3 S. s.
S 69768,a *6(i ngt tt pli ifsalegains
t tndi ha he antf l to
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r hi r ns fcint o r m he e umpton ofa r ngcoss whe et pl i if
i
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sae i hi de ii t thee r $8. a houra r eve SocalSe urt be is.
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The pl i ifal o c ai st ta a a d ofc t i i ppr i t be us he f me
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os s s na opr a e ca e r or r
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u iil o e dn s s o iie y r i a a t e o r d ci s o o sd r h x i t
n
s bmitdbyt pli if Se Va.
u te
he antf. e Codej 60. 11 & 60. 623.s aloHarsv. t Hos
j 2- 4
2- , ee s ri Reson p.
Ct.LLC, 1 1 201 U. App.LEXI 8323,a *1 n. ( h Ci.Apr 24,201 )( tng
rNo. 2- 544, 3 S.
S
t 8 7 4t r .
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t tt dititc t ope l dir r d sa e e stke fom ad i sr tvepr ee ngs
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e r he ur s bl o i ha he e nt ny t t s es nga d n onduc a
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t t s olows:k-hi i W a Cr i ' saeme t t
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Vigi aEmpl
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nt
si
rt
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yne
upe vior
u- af
s.
s
s o t a teewa (i)s x lc mme t ma e' Pl' Ex. .
h ws h t h r s sc e ua o n s d . .s l
'
Fort s r as ,a be a e no o he f t w e g i t pl i if s f vor t c t
he e e ons nd c us
t r ac or i hs n he a ntf a , he our
tndst tt c r um s a e i t sc e a eno s fc e tt ove com e t pr s pton t tf vor
i
ha he i c t nc s n hi as r t ufi i n o r
he e um i ha a s
a a di cos st t pr va lng pary.
w r ng t o he e ii
t
1
I.
The cost request bv t defendant
s
ed
he
Thepa tc a cossa is i t sc ei l ( )$8 91i wine sfe a miea
riulr t t sue n hi as ncude: 1 09. n t s e s nd l ge
e ns ;( $ 61 75i ta c i f s ( $233.9i prni a c ngcoss a ( a
xpe es 2) 4, 0. n rnsrpt ee ; 3)
1 n itng nd opyi
t; nd 4)
$1 00 c e e er
00. onf r nc oom r s r a i f e. Thec 'wiladd e sea h ca e r i t n.
e e v ton e
oul l r s c t go y n ur
t
W iness f and m ieaee expens
t
ees
l
es
Thedef nda s kst r cove $809. i wine sf e a miea e ns s A
e nt ee o e r
91 n t s e s nd l ge xpe e .
prvalngpa t ma r c rfesf winesesunde 28U. C.j 1 3) Avalbl e ns
e ii ry y e ove e or t s
r
S.
920( .
ia e xpe es
i l atnda ea mie efes a s cfe i 28U. C.j1
ncude te nc nd lag e , s pe iid n
S.
821. Thea t nc fef
tenda e e or
wine s si $40. pe da 28U. C.j 1 21b) Addii ly, t s swhota lby
t s e s 00 r y.
S.
8 (.
tonal winese
rve
prvaeyowne ve cea ee il t bepai Cglta lalowa ee lt t mie
i tl
d hil r ntted o
d ta rve l nc qua o he lage
alwanc whiht Admi srt ofGe rlSevi shaspr s i d, s ntt ( U. C.j
lo e c he
nitaor
nea r ce
ecrbe purua o 5 S.
5 0 1 f ro fca ta e o e l y e o teFe ea Go r me t.' 2 U. C. 1 21c ()
7 4 , o fiil rv l f mp o e s f h d r l ven n gj' 8 S. j 8 ()2 .
Thesa r mie gert f 201 i 57. c nt pe mie See5U. C.j5704,I ena Re nue
tnda d la ae or 5 s 5 e s r l.
S.
.ntr l ve
SevieBulei 201 53( c. 201 ,a ia ea htp:/
r c ltn 4- De 29, 4) valbl t t /www.r.ov/r
isg ib/
2014- 1 B/
53 R ar08. m 1
ht .
l t sca e t de enda s e t r co ra t nda a m ie e f e pa d t e g oft
n hi s , he f
nt e ks o e ve te nce nd l ag e s i o i ht he
pl i if s f m e c wor r a / s r s s w ho we e c l t t tf a t i . The c ti
a ntf ' or r o- ke s nd or upe vi or ,
r aled o es iy t ral
our s
oft opi on t tal oft e w iness w er r onabl neces y and,t ,t t ratendance
he ni ha 1 hes t es e eas
y
sar
hus hat hei t
a m ie f es a e a l a e H ow e r t co tde lnest t x t f espai t M a y J ne
nd l age e r low bl .
ve , he ur c i o a he e
do r a
J
ohns J f e M n ng, Conni Young, i t def nda e ec ed nott c l t e
on, efr y nni and
e
s nce he e nt l t
o a l hes
i vi ual a wines e . Acc r ngl t de e ntsbilofc t wilber duce by $22156
ndi d s s t s s
o di y, he f nda ' l oss l e d
.
f t cos s associ ed w ih t r apper ance.
or he t
at
t hei
B.
T ranscri f
pt ees
Thene caego y ofe ns si ude $4, 0. i f espai f rob a ni ata c i of
xt t r
xpe e ncl s 61 75 n e
d o t i ng r ns rpt
t pr ti lm otonshea i a e die t a c i oft de ii ofN a D a s and da l
he e r a
i
rng, n xpe t d r ns rpt he poston
ncy vi ,
iy
t alt anscrpt
ri r
i s.
Se ton 1 alow s a c t o t a c t û e f prnt d orel c r ca l r c de
c i 920 l
our t ax s os s s es or i e
f
e t oni ly e or d
tansrpt ne saiyobti df us i t c s ' 28U. C.j 1 2) Appl ngt s
r c i s ce srl ane or e n he a e.'
S.
9204 .
yi hi
s a r t co tfndst tt t a c i oft pr ti lm otonshea i w a ne s a iy obt i d
t nda d, he ur i ha he r ns rpt he e r a
i
rng s ce s rl
a ne
f us i pr pa i f t i l sncet c t ul d i ope co to a num be oft i s sr i e i
or e n e rng or r a , i he our r e n n ur n
r he s ue a s d n
t pates motonsi lmi a i t dee ntsobe tonst t pl ntf swine sa
he ri ' i n i ne nd n he fnda ' jci o he ai if t s nd
e bi ls . Li
xhi t it
kewi e, he cou tfndst tt de e ntw a ne s a iy r qui e t o a n a
s t
r i ha he f nda
s ce s r l e r d o bt i n
e
xpedied ta c i toft de ii ofN a y D a s w ho t tfed o be l oft pl ntf a
t r ns r p
he pos ton
nc
vi ,
es ii n ha f he ai i f t
t i l The co t
ra .
ur pennit t def nda t de e D a soutoftm e w ihi da oft i ,sncet
ted he e nt o pos
vi
i , t n ys ral i he
pl i i ff ie t pr de t de e n w ih a c ofa af i vi s gne by D a spr ort t
a ntf a l d o ovi he f nda t t opy
n fda t i d
vi i o he
de i f r c pl tng di c r
adlne o om e i
s ove y.
On t o he ha t c t lne t t x t c t oft da l t i t a c i sor r by
he t r nd, he our dec i s o a he os s he iy ral r ns rpt de ed
t de e nt W hie t t a c i s m a ha bee he pf lt de ens c
he f nda .
l he r ns rpt y ve n l ' o f e ouns li pr pa i f
u
e n e rng or
va i as t ofti l t eo t ti t a et c l t tt y w e e nec s r i t spa i ul r
r ous pec s r a , he tr s m bl o onc ude ha he
r
es a y n hi rtc a
c e. Ass h, hedef ntsbilofc t wilber d e by $ 904.
as
uc t
enda ' l oss l
e uc d
2, 00.
C.
Pri i and copvi cos s
nt nz
nz t
Thene caego y ofr quesed c t i l s$233. 9 i prntng a co ng e ns
xt t r
e t oss nc ude
1 n i i nd pyi xpe es
i
ncurr by t def
ed
he endant. The cos sofprntng copi ofdocum ent ar rei bur abl under28
t
i i
es
s e m s e
U. C.j1 whe t ya et ce srl obti f us i t c e. 28U. C.j1 4)
S. 920 n he r t sa iy aned or e n he as '
ne
'
S.
9204 .
Appl ng t ss a r t c t clnest t x t a ountpa d f t pr par to ofa bl k a
yi hi t nda d, he our de i o a he m
i or he e a i n
ac nd
whie e a g m e m ount d on f m c e boa d, hi h t de e ntha pot nta l pl r ed t
t nl r e nt
e
on or
r w c he f nda
d e i ly a m
o
us a t i l The co tlke ie de lnest t x t a o pa d f rpr ntng t o c t y c or
e t ra .
ur i w s c i o a he m unt i o i i w oures ol
copi ofK at
es
hryne M cD ani ' deposii t ans pt. W hie t col copi m ay have been
els
ton r cri
l he or
es
he pf i di tngui hi t pa te 'r s c i de ii n de i tons t co ti una e t
l ul n s i s ng he r i s e pe tve pos to s gna i , he ur s bl o
c l t tt weene esayf pupos sofj1920( . Ac or ngl t dee ntsbilof
oncude ha hey r c s r or
e
4) c di y,he fnda ' l
cosswilbe f t rr uc d by $1 59.
t l urhe ed e
25.
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