Dillion v. Belk, Inc.

Filing 14

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Samuel G. Wilson on 03/08/2013. (rkc)

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By:Sam uelG . is
W l on
U ni e St t sD i t c Judge
t d a e s ri t

Thsi ap e s sla ii a to p ts a tt t c u tsdvest j rs ito , U. C.
i s rmie ib ly ci n t u n o he o r' i ri u idcin 28 S.
t
r
y
j 1 3 , yplitf GlraBr o sDi o a ans d fn a tBek,nc C%ek'f rijlis
3 2 b an if o i o k l n g i t ee d n l l . l' o n t e
l
)
r
Diln s san da trti pn o a l k o o j c a aBekd p rme tso e OnFe nzr 6,
l u t ie fe rp ig n n l n wn be t t l e a t n tr .
o
n
b ay

201 , l mo df rsl r j d me to teg o ndt a Di o c n o s o wh t a s d
3 Bek ve o t
mmay u g n n h ru h t l n n n t h w a c u e
l
herf l ort dur ton ofa t a eco ton,a t r f eca
al he a i
ny ms f ndii nd he e or nnotesa ih t tBel ha
t bls ha
k d

a t lorc tuci notc ofa t aec ton (n e sntalee tofhe prmaf i
cua onsr tve ie n ms f ondii a se i lmen
r i ace

c s ) Dilnh sn t e p n e t Bek' s mmayj dg n moin. Co e u nl p ru n
a e . lo a o r s o d d o l s u r u me t to l nsq e t u s a t
y,
t t c tsOcobe 1 201 s dulngor r(e Or r2, No. t c t nsdes
o he our' t r 2, 2, che i de s e de ECF 7) he our co i r
Bek' moton t beunoppos d. Ho ve ,Dil n' cli a s f l on t me is Acc di y,
l s i o
e
we r lo s am lo ais he rt.
or ngl

t ec u t rn sBek' mo inf rs
h o r g a t l s to o umma yj d me t
r u g n.

D il was s s
lon
hoe hoppi a a Bel de t en s or i Roa
ng t
k parm t t e n
noke, i g ni o Se e be
V r i a, n pt m r

3,201 W hie s wasty ng on apai ofs s Dil ti d,lnde on a diply t bl a
0.
l he
ri
r hoe , lon rppe a d
s a a e, nd

ij rdh rhp a dk e .Ac o dngt Di o ss r sae n , h tsn tszewh ts e. .
n u e e i n n e c r i o l n' won ttme t s e ç o l
l
i
r a h .
se don.The ewees out ( knowss se ont edgeolls t nga
tppe
r r hoes . Shel
he tpped he
f omehi nd
1Dil sr pons wasdueonFt ua y20,
lon' es e
br r
2013.

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t eewe es o saomdo tefo r' ( s rt De.sItro 5 ECFNo. 2 2. Di o
h r r h e r t n h lo . An we o f' n er g. ,
'
1- ) l n
l
br
oughtt sa ton agans Bel i t Cic tCo tf rt Ciy ofRoa
hi c i
i t k n he r ui ur o he t
nokes e ng $900, 0,
e ki
00
a Bel r m ove t a ton t t sc t
nd k e
d he c i o hi our .
II.

Bekh smo e f rs mmayj g n o t eg o ndt a Dilnc n o e tb iht t
l a v d o u r ud me t n h r u h t l n n t sa ls ha
o
Bek ha a t lo c t u tveno i ofa t a econdii Be aus Dil a t ve y l s,
l d c ua r onsr c i
tce n ms f
ton. c e lon, t he r ea t
i t bl t pr s nta e de eoft d ai oft al ge uns f c ton a t Bel
s ma e o e e ny vi nc
he ur ton he le d a e ondii t he k
de rme sor t c tfndst tDil n ha f ie t esa ih aprm af ce ca e a gr nt
pa t nt t e,he our i ha lo s al d o t bls
i a i s nd a s

Bek' moin frs mmayj d me t
l s to o u r u g n .
z
Ther e a ia et si a f lc e ar s tl i Vigi a.Se W i Di eSt e .
uls pplc bl o lp- nd-al as s e eted n r ni
e nn- xi or s

I c v. r e , 4 Va 1 0 1 2( 9 0 .Un e te er ls aso eo e ao mu te e cs
n . Pak r 2 0 . 8 , 8 1 9 ) d r h s ue , t r p rtr s x r ie
or nar c r t r c tmesont soe' pr s .J. Or nay c r rquiest tt
di y ae owad uso r he tr s emies /. di r ae e r ha he
S

o eao k e t ep e s si ara o a ys f c n t n, e v fr ino j csa d s b tn e
p rt r e p h rmie n e s n bl a e o dio r mo e o eg b e t n u sa c s
i
f om t toorw ihi a r a ona etm e w he t ope a orkno sors d know oft r
r he l
t n e s bl i
n he r t
w
houl
hei

pr e ,a wa n unknowi c t r a t m . Lus W h na ivtei ij rdb a
es nce nd r
ng usome s bout he d
e n n ie s nu e y
.

f rin o j c o s b tn eo teso eprmie , panifse n d ma e mus s o ta te
o eg b e t r u sa c n h tr e s s a li tf e kig n g s t h w h t h
ope a orha a t orc t uc i notc oft c ton. G rm v.Ra I , V a.239,
rt
d c ual onsr tve i e he ondii
i
he. nc. 246
242

( 9 3 .W h nteei n e i e c o a t a n tc (si t ec s h r ) t o tu tv kn wld e
1 9 ) e h r s o v d n e f cu l o ie a s h a e ee ,t nsr cie o e g
c
ornotc ofa de ec i c t o ofa pr m i e ...m a be s n by e de e t tt def c w as
ie
f tve ondii n
e s
y
how
vi nc ha he e t

2A c u thal rn s mmayj d me tf temo a tso ta teei n g n ieds t a t a y
o r s lg at u r u g n çfh v n h ws h th r s o e un ipue s o n
i
maeil ata dt mo a tse tldt j d me t samatro lm ' Fe . Ci. 5 () Th p rymo n
tra fc n he v n i nie o u g n a
t
te f a ' d R. v P. 6 a. e at vig
frs mmayj d me t asteb r e o ifr n tec u t ftebai frismoina die tfigtos p rs
o u r u g n ber h ud n f nomig h o r o h ss o t to n d niyn h e at
oft r or t tdemonsr t t a e ofa ge ne i s ofm a e i lf c . Ce ot x Cor v.Ca r t,477 U .
he ec d ha
t a e he bs nce
nui s ue
tra a t l e
p.
tet
S.

31 3 3(98 ) I rve ngasmmayj d me t to u d rRue5 ,h c u tt s d a alutfa e
7, 2 1 6 . n e iwi u r u g n moin n e l 6 te o r d t rw lj siibl
mu
ifrn e i fv ro ten n vn pat. UntdSae v Caol aTrn fr rCo.9 8F.d8 2 8 5(t Ci.
nee c s n a o fh o mo ig ry' ie tts . r i a so me , 7 2 3 , 3 4h r
'
n
1 9 )(iigAn esnv Liet Lo b I .4 7U. 2 2, 5( 9 6
9 2 ctn d ro . b rv b v.nc, 7 S. 4 25 1 8 :.
2

notc bl a ha e s ed f a s fc e l ngt oftm e t c ge ispos es o w ih notc ofis
i ea e nd d xi t or uf i i nt e h i o har t
s sr t
ie t

defci condii ' 1 &(1 t e de fist s whe adee toc ure ont
e tve
ton. d. tIf he vi nce al o how n fc c rd he
'

p e s s t panif sn t d o tap i fcec s . l . ctn W in Dii S o e , 4
r mie ,he litf ha o ma e u rma a i a e' d (iig n - x e t rs 2 0
'
Va.a 1 4)
t8 .

Ap yn tos p e e t, l i e tte t sl r j dg n be a eDilnd e n t
plig h e r c p s Bek s n ild o l
mmay u me t c us l o s o
o
know wha c us d he f l a i t bl t pr s n e de e oft dm ai oft alege uns f
t a e r a l nd s ma e o e e t vi nc
he
ton he l d a e
c ton a t de rm e so e A c or ng t he own sae e ,Dil n i û otsle' ts
ondii t he pa t nt t r . c di o r
t tm nt lo s t tr 'wha he
n

se p do , n i o yc rant a s ese p do t eGhee eo t s mehig' Asars t
tp e n a d s nl e ti h t h tp e n h t dg gl o t n .
t
'
eul,
Dil ca ofe not ng s
lon n f r hi howi t dtr ton ofa t af c ton t tc us d he t ti a
ng he la i
n ms e ondii ha a e r o rp nd
f l Vigi a lw i c e ron t poi t twhe t r i no e denc oft dur ton ofa uns e
al. r ni a s l a
he nt ha
n he e s
vi e he a i
n af
c ton,t pl ntf ha no e tbls d aprma f ce c e. SeeGrm,246 Va. t242.I t
ondii he ai if s t sa ihe
i a i as
i
a
n he

a s n eo a ys c e d n e Bek i e t ldt s mma yj d me t I a i o Dilnh sn t
b e c f n u h vie c , l s ni e o u r u g n . n ddt n, l a o
t
i
o
rs o d dt Bek' sl r u g n mo in a d, t s a tt tec u tsOco r1 , 01 ,
ep n e o l s t
mmayj d me t to , n pl u n o h o r' tbe 2 2 2
r
s he i or r t c tc i r Bel sm o i n t beunoppos d.Ac or ngl t c t
c dulng de ,he our onsde s k' to o
e
c di y, he our

g a t Bek' mo inf rsl r ud me t
rn s l s to o l
mmayj g n .
1
11.

Fo t er a o ssae ,h c u t rn sBek' moin frs mmayj g n .
r h e s n tt d t e o r g a t l s to o u r ud me t
EN TER :M a c 8 201
r h , 3.

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