Shouse v. Bohem et al

Filing 50

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 09/20/2013. (kab)

CLERKW 1#F1E k, :*Y QQUW
C 1$, ,
A D Ik 9
T AW R h

S F.j y.
I / ï
I TH E U NI
N
TED STATE S D I
STR I CO U R T
CT
FO R TH E W ESTERN D I RI O F V I I I
ST CT
RG N A
R O A N O K E D I SI N
VI O

JACOB SH OUSE,
Pl ntf ,
ai if
V.

DAVI BOHEM ,d al,
D
.
De e
f ndant .
s

J
ULI

EK r pM
a

BY:

%

U

L

Ci lAc i No.7: c 00479
vi ton
12- v-

)
)
)
)
)
)
)

M EM O M ND U M O PI O N
NI

By:

H on. ks L.K ie
Jac on
sr
Seni Unie St t sDit itJudge
or t d a e s rc

J co Sho e,aVigi ai a epr ee ng pr K ,fl acvi rght Compli
a b
us
r ni nm t oc di
o
ied i l i s
ant

pls a t o4 U. C. 1 8 wihj idcinv se i 2 U. C. 1 31a d j 1 43 P an if
t u n t 2 S. j 9 3 t m s ito e td n 8 S. j 3 n 3 . litf
r
orgi ly nn e asde enda sDa d Bohe ,W a de oft M a i Coreci na Tr a me
i na l m d
f nt vi
m
r n he ron r to l e t nt

Ce tr(t CTC'; l Da io ,h Die t ro Nt sn a M CTC; ndTn
ne (
M
' El vs n te rco f l i g t
) a
r
a
mmyJ n s an re
o e, us

a M CTC.lp e iusyg a tdBo e a dDa i s n smoinf rsl r ud me ta t a1
t
rv o l rn e h m n v d o ' to o l
mmayj g n s o l
buto cai ,dimis d Pl ntf cl msa ns J s a t r naed J ne a adef nt
ne l m s s e ai ifs ai gai t one , nd e mi t o s s
enda .

Bo e a dDa i s nfld as p e n a moinf rs mmayj d me t a dPlitf
h m n v d o ie u plme tl to o u r u g n , n an if
r ponded,ma ngt m a trrpef diposton.Afe r vi wi t r c d,Ig antBohe
es
ki he te i or s ii
tr e e ng he e or
r
m

a dDa i s n' moin frs mma yj d me b c u ePlitf i n te ildt rle .
n vd o s to o u r u g nt e a s anif s o nt e o eif
t
1.

Fort r mai ng cai Pl i ifa lgeshe wasde ed a quaem e a heat te t e
he e ni l m, antf le
ni de t nt l lh r a m nt

whie a M CTC,i vi a i oft Ei ht Am e e oft Unied Stt sConsiuton.
l t
n olton he g h
ndm nt he t
ae
tt i
Pl ntf al ge t tt onl te t nt a ia et hi we e f c d m e c ton,s adng t a
ai if le s ha he y r a me s va lbl o m r or e
di a i pe l
o

QuaiidM e a He t Pr esina (t HP' f t t t e mi e e chda anda
lfe ntl a1h of so l C
QM ' or wo o hre nuts a y,
)
mont y team e -e m mee i t tl t fvet ffee mi es ai ifa lgest the
hl r t ntt a
tng ha ass i o i t n nut .Pl ntf le ha
r c vednot r py orteam e g o , ch l rs curt l ve i aesr ei Pl ntf
e ei
he a
r t nt r ups whi owe e iy-e l nm t ec ve. ai if
f rhe al gest thebe amem or s ci a hi me a il s wor e d a ar s toft
u t r le ha
c
e ui dal nd s nt l lne s s ne s e ul he

i qua eme alhe t te t nt ai ifwa s e
nade t nt alh r a me .Pl ntf s ubs quenty ta f r e fom M CTC t
l r ns e r d r
o
a t rpr s
no he i on.

lI.

Pli iff ist e t ih t tBohe orDa ds vi a e t Ei t Amendmen by
a ntf al o sabls ha
m
vi on olt d he gh h
t

be ng dei r t l i fer ntt a s i me a he lh nee The Ei ht Ame m e e il s
i
lbe a ey ndif e o ny erous nt l at
d.
g h
nd nt ntte
a i t t ps hol ca o ps a rcte t
n nma e o yc ogi l r ychiti r a mentwhe aphyscin orot rhe t ca e
n
ia
he alh r
pr de deer nest tteam e t bem e ca l ne s ar Bowrnc v.Godwi 551F. 44,
ovi r t mi ha r t nt o
di ly ce s y.
i
n,
2d

4 - 8( t Ci.1 7 ) A p io o fca ' d lb rt i dfee c t a i mae ss ro me ia
7 4 4h r 9 7 . rs n fiils ei eae n ifr n e o n n t ' eius dc l
ne d vi ae t Ei hAme me .Se e. ,Eselev.Gnmbl,429U. 97,1 ( 976) A
e olts he ght
nd nt e. /. t l
e
S. 02 1 .

c n t uina v oain i ti c n e tivov sb t a o j ci ea d as be tv c mpo n .
o si to l i lto n h s o tx n le oh n be tv n u j cie o ne t
t
Th o j ciec mp n n i me i ted p i to i < u fce tys ro , me nn ac n iin
e b e tv o o e t s t f h e rvai n s E fiin l eius' a ig o dto
s
'
t tt be di
ha l
has en agnos d by aphysc a a manda i team e o o t ti s obvi t t
e
iin s
tng r t nt r ne ha s o
ous ha
e n a1y pe s woul e iy r ogni t ne st f a doc o ' a t to ' l v.Shr ve,
ve a r on
d asl ec ze he ces iy or
t r s ten i n. ko
'
e

5 5F.d2 5 2 ( t Ci. 0 8 .Thes be tvec mpo e ti me i ap io o fca i
3 3 2 , 41 4h r 2 0 )
u j ci o n n s t f rs n fiil s
t i r el i fe e ,' e ni t tt ofi a t
s be at y ndif r nt'm a ng ha he fcil f
del
knowsofa dir r a exc sve rs t
nd sega ds n es i ik o
i ae he lh ors f t '1 Fa m er,511U .S. t837.Tobrng am e c lteam e cli agans
nm t at
a e y.' r
a
i
di a r t nt a m
i t
nonmedia prs pe s
c l ion r onnel a i e mus s
, n nmat
t how t ts h of a swe epe s ly i ve
ha uc fcil r r ona l nvol d

wih adenilofteam e ,de i r e y i e f r d wih aprs n physc a ste m e ,o t cil
t
a
r t nt lbe atl nt re e t
io
i i n' r at nt r a ty
a horz d o we ei fe e t a prs physcin' m ic
ut ie r r ndif r nt o ion
i a s s onduc . M ite v.Be n,896 F.
t lir
or
2d

1H owe r acli co r ng adiag e ntbet en a i eandmedialpe s
ve , am nceni
s r eme
we n nmat
c r onnela
boutdi
agnossa
i nd
te t
r a mentdoesnoti plc t t Ei h Am e e e e i e r or nar cic sa es W rahtv.Coli ,766
m iae he ght
ndm nt xc pt n xta di y r um t nc . i
lns

F.d8 , 49(t Ci.1 8 ) Qu sin of diaj d me t r n t u j c t u iil e iw, n n i e
2 41 8 4h r 9 5. eto s me c l u g n ae o s be toj dca r ve a d et r
h
map a tc n rn gie tda n sssae aj1 8 cam.Esel, 2 U.. t1 50 S sbe v Mup y, 7F.
lrcie o e lg n ig o i tts 9 3 li tl 4 9 S a 0 -6; o e e . rh 79 2d
e
1 9( hCi.1 8 ) Ru s lv S elr5 F.d31 ( hCi. 9 5 .
7 4t r 9 6 ; sel . h fk, 28 2 8 4t r 1 7 )

8 ( t Ci.1 9 ) Ho v r p io pes n e ma r l o t me c l pnin o me ia
48 4h r 9 0 . we e, rs n ro n l y ey n he dia o i o s f dc l
sa f a o t pr p rc t s o te t n .J
tf b u a o e oz e f r ame t Z
r
Pl ntf a l gest tB oe i t W a de a M CTC and s pe v s s a fa ope a i
ai i f le
ha
hm s he r n t
u r i es t f nd r tons

a M CTC.Howe r Pl ntf doesnots ii aly alegehow Boe wa dei r t l
t
ve , ai if
pec fc l l
hm s lbe a ey
i fe e t hi m e a heat ne , Pli ifcl ry i s ng Boe be aus ofhi
ndif r nt o s nt l lh eds and antf ea l s ui
hm c e
s

s pe vs ypostonast W ade Howe r j 1 la lt i pes li naur,andla lt
u r ior ii
he r n.
ve , 983 ibiiy s rona n t e
ibiiy
a ns Boe c
gai t hm nnnotbe e t bls d m e el on r pondea s ror M one lv. p' ofSoci
sa ihe
ry
es
t upe i .
l De t
al

Se v .4 6U. 65 , 4 ( 9 8 .
r s, 3 S. 8 69 1 7 )
Nonehees ,Boe a r t themana t ove a lda l ope a i ofM CTC ast
t l s
hm ve s ha
ged he r l iy r ton
he
f me W a den ofM CTC butha no r ponsbiiy ors pe v son ove t acuala i sr ton
or r r
d
es i lt
u r ii
r he t dm nitai
ofmen a he t s r i espr de by m e ca sa f Boe a s t sii t thehad no pe s
t l alh e v c
ovi d
di l t f . hm l o e tfes ha
r onal

i ve ntwih pr di m e a he lh c et i esa M CTC,i l ng Pli if and t
nvol me
t ovi ng nt l at ar o nmat t
ncudi
a ntf,
hat

h r l do t ep ofsi n l u g n o q ai dme tl e lhc r pr f sin l,
e ei n h r e so a j d me t f u lse n a h at a e o e so as who
e
pr de c
ovi d ompr nsve men alhe t ca eand team e t ofe s
ehe i
t alh r
r t nt o f nder .
Alho Pl i ifale st tDa ds i a r git r d nur e,i t Die t ofNu sng
t ugh antf l ge ha vi on s e s e e
s s he r c or
ri
a M CTC,a i i c r ofs pe v son a dici i ofa1 m e c lsa fa M CTC, doe
t
nd s n ha ge u r ii nd s plne
1 di a t f t
he s

nots c fcal a lgehow Da ds n wasd i r t l i fer ntt hi ment he t ne ds2
pe ii ly le
vi o
elbe a ey ndif e o s
al alh e .
Davi on i notame a he t pr de a i notr ponsbl f pr di ofende swih
ds s
nt l alh ovi r nd s
es i e or ovi ng f r t
me a heat te m e .Da ds a r t tm e a he lh team e i pr dedt ofe r by
nt l lh r at nt vi on ve s ha nt l at r t nt s ovi o f nde s
quaii ps a rss ps
lfed ychitit , ychol ss s alwor r ,a couns or . Da ds i nota
ogit , oci
ke s nd
el s
vi on s

q lfe m e alheat c r pr de ,ha notpr dedany me a he t te t ntt Pl i if
uaii d nt
lh a e ovi r s
ovi
nt l alh r a me o antf ,

2Plitfo yalg sta h cmplie t Da i o a u Nls J nsd lïn tet n frhiiaii t
anif nl l e ht e o an d o vdsn bo t z e o e eaig rameto s nbly o
e
r
t
trnae butIar dy dimis t tcai be aus Pl ntf di notexha tavala eadmi sr ier medi .
ti t,
lea
s s ed ha l m c e ai if d
us
lbl
nitatv e es

ha notmadea dec sonsr ga di Pl i ifsme a he lh c eorte t nt a wasnoto
s
ny ii
e r ng antf
ntl a t ar
r a me , nd
n
Pl ntf ste t e t nm .
ai if r am nt e

Ac or ngl Pli ifi note il t r le bec us hedoe no esa ih t tBohe o
c di y, a ntf s
ntted o e if a e
s t t bls ha
m r
Da ds wa de i r el i fe e t a s rousne f rm e a he lh te t e . De e nt
vi on s lbe at y ndif r nt o e i
ed o nt l at r am nt3 f nda s

a e t us e tte t sl r j g n .
r ,h , n i d o l
l
mmay ud me t
1
11.

Fo tef rg i ra o , g a tBo e a dDa i s n' mo in frs mmayj g n .
r h o e ong e s ns I rn h m n v d o s to o u r ud me t
' Clr i diecedt s nd co esoft sM emor nd Opi on a t a compa ng
Fhe e k s r t o e
pi
hi
a um
ni nd he c
nyi
Or rt t pari .
de o he tes
ENTER :
Thi

da ofSe e be ,201
y
pt m r
3.

4
C

'
w.

Seni Unied St t sDititJ
o
t
a e src udge

3Fu t r or , Bohe a Davi on a epr ece fom da gesi t ri vi c cii by q lfe
rhem e
m nd
ds r ot td r
ma n hei ndi dual apa tes uaiid
i m uniy a a e pr e t d &om da a i t rofi alca ii by t El nt Am e en . Se e. ,Harow
m
t nd r ot c e
m ges n hei fci pac tes he eve h
ndm t e. 2. l

v. ta rl, 5 U.. 0 , 8(98 ) Grvv La , F.d4 6, 0( hCi.1 9 ) Moe v rPlitf'
Fi ead 4 7 S 8 0 81 1 2 ; a . ws 51 3 2 43 4t r 9 5 . r o e, anifs
z
ta se fo MCTC mo t hi rq ssfrij n tv rle wihrs e totec n iin o c nie n h
rn fr rm
os s e uet o nu cie eif t ep c t h o dto s f o fn me t e
e pein e a MCTC.Se . ..I u av. mit 5 7F.d2 , 8 - 7(t Ci. 0 )
x re c d t
e ec,nc ma Oz n, 0 3 81 2 6 8 4h r20 7.
4