Irizary v. Booth et al

Filing 14

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 02/07/2013. (kab)

CL SAT R CE t.S. SX COURT
ERK' OFFI J DI
OANOKE.VA
FI
LED

I TH E U N I
N
TED STAT ES D I
STR I C O U RT
CT
FO R TH E W E STER N D I
STR I O F V I G I A
CT
R NI
ROANOKE DI SI
VI ON
FM N K I ZA RY
W

FEB 97 2 1
23
JULA
BK I C. D DL CLERK
EY

CA SE NO .7:
12CV 0051
3

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UW CL K
ER

Pl ntf ,
ai if

M EM O M NDUM O PI ON
NI

J
ANET BOOTH, & ,
c

By:J me C. k
a s Tur
Se or U nie St t s Di t i tJudge
ni
t d a e sr c

Dee
fndants.
t)
Fr I i r a V i g ni i a e pr ee ng pr K ,fl d t sci lrght a ton pur ua
nnk rza y, r i a nm t oc di
o
ie hi vi i s c i
s nt
.

t 42 U .S. j1 1al gi t tt de e ntprs n ofi il de i hi oftme ym e c l
o
C. 983, le ng ha he f nda i o fca s prved m i l di a
te t e t i vi a i ofhi rg sunde t Ei h Ame
r a m n ,n olton
s i ht
r he ght
ndme . Afe r vi w oft r cor t
nt tr e e
he e d, he
c tfndst tt ac i m us be sl m a iy di m i s d.
our i
ha he ton
t lm z l s s e
l

Iiar a lgest thehass f r d wih m e c is ssnc s ty a trhi ta f rt
rz y le ha
ufe e t
dial s ue i e horl fe s r ns e o

t Rusblr Cor ci lUni (ç 'onM ac 2,201 I J orJ y201 Iia y
he t zg re tona t ç
RCU'
)
rh
0. n une ul 0,rz r
be nme i1wih somac pa n,vomii a hea che .He c d notke p f down,c d not
c
1 t t
h i
tng, nd da s
oul
e ood
oul

t ewa e wih hi me c ton,a l twei . RCU ofi a sta po td Ii r t a l al
ak t r t s di a i nd os
ght
fcil r ns re rza y o oc
e e ge y r ,wher he unde w e a CA T s an a w a di nos d w ih m i ai hea c .
m r nc oom
e
r nt
c nd s ag e t gr ne da hes
The RCU phys ci n de e m i d t the ha a s om a h vi s The s pt sw e away a t r a
i a t r ne ha
d t c nz .
ym om
nt
fe

s ttmea di notr cl f s ve a mont .Ats poi i 2011 lia y be a ei1
hor i nd d
eoc tr or e r l
hs
ome nt n
, rz r c m 1

a i Thi tme, heRCU physc a di nots nd li a y f a ou sdeexa nai ort ss bu
ga n. s i t
iin d
e rz r or n t i
mi ton e t, t
pr s rbedPrl e and ot rm e cai .li r wa sc f s ve a we kswihoutkno ng a
e ci
ios c
he di tons rza y s ik or e r l e
t
wi
di
agnos s.
i

1 liay fld h sj 1 3c mpliti t Unie Sae DititCo tf t Ea tr Ditito
rz r ie i 98 o an n he td tts src ur or he se n src f

Vigni, utt c s wa ta fre t t sc urbe a etec us ofa to aos i t s uidito
ri a b he ae s rnserd o hi o t cus h a e cin r e n hij rs cin.

I J 201 l i m' be am e s c a i On J 5, t d N tr e 800t t the had
n une
2, r z y c
i k ga n.
une he ol ls
h ha

be n pas i dar r d bl wih e ch bowe moveme a a ke t s t RCU physc a
e
sng k e ood t a
l
nt nd s d o ee he
ii n.
800t s i s woul ca lt docora utge tng m o e me c ton,butdi no tkeasool
h a d he
d l he t bo
ti
r di a i
d ta
t
s m pl ors he e a i m edi t doc orvi i. I i a y t n fl a r que ta ve baly s
n e c dul n m
a e t s t r z r he ied e s nd r l poke t
o

M ao S u e a k n t s et d co .Ye, nted co c meo Jme 1 , 2,rz r wa
j r h p , s i g o e he o t r t whe h o tr n n t 3 201 liay s
notcal i t s hi . li a ypl c a he r ques on Jme 1 201 onl t l r t tt
led n o ee m rz r a ed not r e t t 4, 2, y o en n ha he
doc o woul no bebac f t we ks Ii r c i d t r eve hi pr c i m e c ton,
tr
d t
k or wo e . rza y ontnue o ec i s es rbed di a i
butsilno iedbl i hi sool.
tl tc
ood n s t s
N u s 800t c l liar t t m e ca t ton J 18 201 a t hi via sgns
re
h aled rz y o he di l mi
une , 2, nd ook s t l i ,
whih we enor a . She a t o he defnda st l Iia yt ta nt e shad be n
c
r
m l
nd he t r e nt o d rz r ha ppoi m nt
e
s dul f rhi t s t RCU physcin and a outi docor butdi nott l hi any
che ed o m o ee he
ia
n sde t ,
d
el m
s ii da e . On J 20,201 t RCU doc o pe f m e ar c a e m on li r butf md
pecfc t s
une
2, he
t r ror d e t l xa
rza y,
ot

noe de eofbledi Thedocort dhi tti not ng....slmei ape s s
vi nc
e ng.
t ol m,t s hi
l
l o tmes ron'
i e tneswilbl d f no r as a so ' Compl a 5.
nt si
l ee or e on nd t p.
'
. t d.
I Se e be 201 I i r co pl ne oflgh bl di W he t RCU physci n
n pt m r 2, rza y m ai d i t ee ng.
n he
ia

e m i hi on Se e
xa ned m
pt mber6,201 hef
2, ound no bledi The docort n ha Ii a y sgn a
e ng.
t he d rz r i
r l a ef m al wi RCU t obt n r s t ofaprorcol c
e e s or lo ng
o ai e uls
i
onos opy.Thedocoras no i d i
t lo tce n
I i r s m e c lc r a r por f o a pr o f c lt da e 2005 or2006, ndi a i i l m m a i
rza y' di a ha t e t r m
i r a iiy t d
i c tng nfa
ton

ofIi r si esi ast c us ofbl e ng.
rza y' nt tnes he a e
e di

Iia ys st en re t j is p rn e d n , n temao , o fiigt e l et a h
rz r ue h u s ,he al u eitn a t a d h j r fr aln o nsz h t e
r
waspr de pr
ovi d ompta a oprae me c le l to a t tng t di
nd ppr i t di a va uai n nd esi o agnos t ca eofhi
e he us
s
r c a bl edi A sr i ,he s e r i blr e e f hi m edi alc
e t l e ng.
elef
e ks e m zs m nt or s
c opay e sand a opra e
m nt
ppr i t
f tr m edi eval i and t m ent
utle
cal
uaton
reat
.

2

1
1

Thec ti r quiedt dim isa aci n orcai fld by aprs ne a ns a
our s e r o s s ny to
l m ie
io r gai t
gover e a e tt orof i ri t c t t nni s t a ton orc ai i fi ous m a i i ,
nm nt l n iy
fce f he our de e ne he c i
l m s r vol , lc ous

o fist saeacam o wh c rle ma b g a td 2 U. C. 1 5 b ( ) çlllb rt
r al o tt li n ih eif y e rn e . 8 S. j 91 A( )1. i 7ei eae
l
i fe e et s rousme c lne dsofprs r c tt est unne es a y a wa on
ndif r nc o e i
di a e
ione s onsiut he
c s r nd nt
i lci n ofpai ' ohi t d byt Ei h Ame
nfi to
n'pr bie
he ght
ndme .Ese l v. mbl 429 U . 97,1
nt t le Gn e,
S.
04

(976) Anofie a t wihtd i aei fee e'i heç
1 .
fc r cs t Eelbert ndif rnc 'f ç
knowsofa dir gadsa
nd se r n
e e svers t i t heat o s ey. Fn me v. e n,511U. 825,837( 994) <( n
xc s i ik o nmae lh r aft ' r r Brnna
'
S.
1 . :Aj
i dve tntf ltet pr dea qua em e ca ca e'd nots tsy t sa r andt m e e
na re aitr o ovi de t di l r ' oes
aif he t nda d,
hus r
neglg nc i dignossorteam e i i ufi intt saea c tt i c am .Ese l,429
ie e n a
i r t nt s ns fce o tt onsiutonal l i
t le
U . a 1 - A n of k i l si e i la torom i s on t tm e e y de a a i a e' ac es t
S. t 05 06.
f a ' nt ntona c
s i ha r l l ys n nm t s c s o

nec s a y me c c r m a sae ac tt i na cli ,butonl i pl n ifs
e sr
dial a e y t t onsiuto l am
y f aitf howst tt
ha he
def nda ' c uc r ule i s t i ha t t pai nt e v. mi lh, F.
e nts ond t es td n ubsantal nn o he te .W bb Ha dula 281

App' 1 1 ( h Ci.
x 59, 66 4t r 2008)(ii ot rc s ) A no me ca s r s r ofii c nno
ctng he a es.
n- di l upe vioy fcal n t
bela eunde j 1 a e al tont tt ofki wa pero lyc ce t t de a
ibl
r 983 bs nt legai ha he t al s s nal onne td o he nil
ofte t e ,a s h ofi i sm a rg f l r y on t o ni oft media s fast t
r am nt nd uc tcal y i htuly el
he pi on he
c l lf o he

p o e c u s o te t n .M iirv Be r , 9 F.d8 8 8 4(t Ci. 9 0 .
r p r o re f r ame t l e . o n 8 6 2 4 , 5 4h r 1 9 )
t
I i r sf c ua a l ga i do no s
rza y' a t l le tons
t uppo ta Ei h A m end e c ai r ar ng t
r n ght
m nt l m eg di he

co s ofm e c lc r hehasr ceved a RCU .Fis,li r c nnotde
ur e
di a a e
e i
t
rt rza y n
monsr et thewas
tat ha

d prv d o a c s t me ia c r a t j i.Heh src ie n r usme ia e au to
e ie f c e s o d c l ae t he al
a e ev d umeo
dc l v lains

3

fom nm s sa doc or ,ati t t e r enc r ,aCAT s n,a ong ngte t ntwih
r
e nd t s rp o he me g y oom
ca nd oi r a me
t
pr s rpton m e c tons Cl a l , def nda sha pr dedhi ac es t m e ca c e.
e ci i
dia i . e ry
e nt ve ovi
m c s o di l ar 2
Sec
ond,Ii r sa lga i do no de onsr t t thes f e a ha m asar ul of
rza y' le tons
t m tae ha
ufer d ny r
es t
a l ged de aysi r c vi m e ca a t ton. W e 281 F.
le
l n e ei ng di l ten i
bb,
App' a 1 67. He w aied t s
x t 66t o ee

t docoronl a t t ntr ehadevauaedhi compl nt,a he c i d r cevi
he t
y fer he ts
l t s
ai s nd
ontnue e i ng
media i . On a l a tt occ sons t bl e nghad soppe on iso bef r t doc or
c tons
t e s wo a i , he e di
t d t wn o e he t
e m i d hi .
xa ne m
Thid, r z r hasno ac i na e c ai bas d on def ndan s alege f iur t e ur
r Ii a y
to bl l m
e
e
t ' l d a l e o ns e

pr
omptr viw ofhi pas m e ca r or o t or rdi gnosi t ssby a outi doc o .The
e e
s t di l ec ds r o de a tc e t
n sde t r

d fn a t- an ls a dt n n me ia j ip r o n l- o l rg tul rl o t eRCU
e e d n s t e n wo o - dc lal e s n e- c u d ihf ly ey n h
r
doc orsdeenni to oft a oprae c s ofte t e f li r M ite ,896 F. a
t ' t nai n he ppr i t our e r am nt or rza y. lir
2d t

85 The e de e nt c nno bef
4. s f nda s n t ound delbe ae y i ft e tf f ii t quesi n t
i r t l ndif r n or alng o
to he

d co ' me ia j d me t .
o t rs d c l u g n s

M o e v r t ec u t loc n o sc nd g s t d co ' p o e so a j d me t
ro e ,h o r as a n t e o -ue s he o trs r f sin l u g n s
co e ni t a o it r or r viw a t si i lghtoflia y' s
nc r ng he ppr pra e ec ds e e nd e tng, n i
rz r s ympt a t
oms s he

docorobs r e t m.Ruselv.Shefr 528F. 31 31 ( hCi.1975 (t tonsof
t
e v d he
sl
fe,
2d 8, 8 4t r
) Gouesi

me ia j d me taen ts be tt j diil e im '.Iia y sd s g e me t t tec u s of
dc l u g n r o u j c o u ca rv e ) rz r ' ia r e n wih h o re
te t ntt RCU doc orpr s rbe doe no s
r a me he
t e c i d s t uppor aûndi ofde i r t i fe e e.
t
ng
lbe a e ndif r nc
Es e l ,429 U . a 1 06.
t le
S. t 05Fort r s s a ed, he c tc ude t tl i r sco pl ntf l t sa e f c s
he ea ons t t t our oncl s ha rza y' m ai ais o t t a t

de onsr tngt nec s r e e nt ofa Ei ht Ame e cli r ga di t c s of
m tai he es a y l me s n g h
ndm nt am e r ng he oure
2 I zar compl nst tt RCU s i endantt d hi s ng of i soutt pi up
ri y
ai ha he
upernt
ol m endi
fcer
o ck

pecito sa tedu soefr rzr wa c sigto mu hmo e . Co l5a Iiaya p rnl
rsrpin th rg tr o Iiay s otn G o c n y' mp. .. rzr p ae t
t
'
y

belevest scom mentil tat t s rnt nda ' i fer ncet h1 m edi needs On t c r y,
i
hi
lusr es he upe i e nts ndif e
o s
cal
.
he ontar

t c
he omme a Iiay' alg ton i c t ta jip ro l ovi dhi wihpecito
nt nd rz r s le ai s ndiae h tal esnne pr de m t rsrpin
m e caton des t t expens
di i
pie he
e.

4

medialteam e pr de t hi a RCU.Ac or ngl t c t s is st c
c r t nt ovi d o m t
c di y, he our dim s e he ompli
ant

wi o t eu c u d rj 1 5 b ()
t u prj die n e 91 A( )1 .TheClr wilsn c piso t i me rn u o i in
h
ek l e d o e f h s mo a d m p no
a ac
nd c ompa ngor t pl i if
nyi
der o antf.

ENTER:Ths X/ a o F bu r, 2013.
i
d y f e r ay
Se 'rUnie St t sDi 'tJ e
td ae s
udg

5