DePaola v. Virginia Department Of Corrections et al

Filing 35

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Samuel G. Wilson on 5/2/2014. (tvt)

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CL S OFFI U. DI COURT ERK' CE S. ST. AT ROANOKE, VA FI LED TH E UNI TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FO R TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI GI A CT R NI R O AN O K E DI I O N V SI ERI J.DEPAOLA, C Pl nt f , ai i f VI G I I DEPAR TM EN T R N A O F CORRECTI ONS, al, e/ . D efendant s. MAt 22 2 1 29 JULI C A BY: -, E . Ci lAc i No. 1 c 00592 vi ton 7: 2- v- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI By:Sam uelG .W is l on U ni e St e D i t i tJudge t d at s s r c Thsi a a o p s a tt 4 U. C. 1 8 b plitf, i J De o a a imata i s n din m u n o 2 S. j 9 3 y anif Erc . pa l, n n t t Re Oni Stt Prs (û dOni 'pr e ngpr s a i tt Vigi aDe t tof d on ae ion $ Re on') oc edi o e, gans he r ni parmen Coreci (C r tons S VDOC' a tnofise oye slalegngt yvi ae hi rg sunde t ' nd e t mpl e , l i he oltd s iht ) r he Rei iu La dUs a dI ttto aie Pe s n Ac (1 PA', 2U. C. 20 0 c 1e s q lgo s n e n nsiu in lz d ro s t t RLUl ' 4 S. j 0 c - t e . ) a dteFis Ame d n b s b e tn hm t amb rulsssr e i ts (lok o a a n h rt n me t y u j cig i o ec o i c e nng e t as n wn s purfe pr endervai ts orhe ena trC ts )a rf i t prvi aditt t iid oti i tve et r i fe TPD ef' nd eusng o o de e ha c o m st hi r lgi be if . Thi m a tri be or t co ton t de e nt 's e nt l onf r o s e i ous le s s te s f e he ur he f nda s uppl me a moin frs mmayj dg n .F rtera o st a f lo t c u t r n sted fn a t' t o u r u me t o h e s n h t olw,he o r g a t h ee d n s o m oto a t t PPD t tcl m a r e st di tcli t t m a sr t i n s o he es ai nd ef r he e a m o he gita e. Thecour ga ade a ld r ciai ofDe ol scai si ame or ndum o ni a t ve t ie e tton pa a' l m n m a pi on nd or dae Dec mbe 20, 3a ne dnotdos a i he e ( e andum Op.ECF 25) l der td e r 201 nd e o gan r . M mor , n t a o iin,h c u t rn e t ed fn a t' to frs mmayj dg n a t t o h t pno t e o r g a td h e e d n s moin o u r u me t s o wo f 1Har l Cl r ,D iec orofV D OC ; . P. e s Fi l Ope a i M a ge f rVDOC; W o d a ke r t Rog r , ed r tons na r o M a k Enge ke D ie t ofFood Ser ce f V D O C;J Gar a f m e Regi lD i e t f r l , r c or vi or ohn m n, or r ona r c or or t W e t r Regi oft VD O C;G e ge H i e Re o lA dm i s r t f t W e t r he s e n on he or nkl , gi na nit a or or he s e n Re on oft VDOC; a y Ray,f m e W a de a ROSP;Ra l M ahe ,W a de a ROSP; gi he Tr c or r r n t nda l t na r n t Li She r D i tta f V D OC ;J esW ade f m e Food Ope a i D ie t a R O SP;a nda a , e ii n or am , or r r tons r c or t nd P.Sca be r Food Ope a i Die t ra ROSP. r ry, r tons r c o t 1 De ol scli a diecedt def nda st r pondt De ol sca msr ga di t PPD pa a' a ms nd r t he e nt o es o pa a' li e r ng he t s a hi di t Att c tsdie ton,t de e nt ha fld a s e t lm oton f e t nd s e . he our' r c i he f nda s ve ie upplmen a i or s mmayj d me t t s p rigafd vt a de hbi . u r u g n wih u po t f a is n x i t n s De ol,amemberoft Nai ofIlm,o j cst ROSP' polc rquii hi t pa a he ton sn b e t o S iy e rng m o s b tt aPP ts é u t t es sa c sc n ane wi i (h lij cin snz 'whc h u mi o D e ts e o h ub tn e o ti d t n t e ne to e m, ih e d h ' a s rsi l sçac sa orot rs t nc whi a et xi ' a he ç e l a enoti s e t ncude slohol nd/ he ubsa es ch r o cs nd t e s r ' f n c or ncewihhi r i ousbeles'( onf ma t s elgi if. Complat6,ECF 1; .Deca ain a 4, 23- ) ' . Pl lr to t ECF 1 De ol ltri iae t a h o j cst p e olo eo tec e c l i t eP ij cin pa a ae ndc td h t e be t o h n , n f h h mias n h PD n e to s r m .I s e u n uppor oft i moton t de e nt s it a afi vi fom S.Gr ne t PI. , t he r i he f nda s ubm ted n fda t r o r, ID. t Channa oft Che ity De rm e a Vigi aCom monwe 1h Uni r iy,who e ai he i n he m sr pa t nt t r ni at ve st xpl ns t tt r i t hi i t ( tsls utonst twoul becasiidasa alohol' rt ha hee s s ng n he PPD e t ol i ha not d l sfe n c 'unde he d fnto p o g t db t el tmain l in o P r a dAp id Ch mit. Gr n r Af. ei iin r mulae y h n e to a Un o f u e n pl e e ss ( o e t f a 12,ECF 313) Dr Gr tf t rsaest ttacohol'i lyma str ,i a t lyehyl t. oner urhe tt ha çl ,'n a n' ems s cual t ac , chdoe nots r t s mec ca compostona phe . (d. I r s e, loholwhi s hae he a hemi l ii s nol2 I ) n epons De ol a pa a bandonshi a gume t tphe i a a c ,butsilc endst tphe i at c s r nt ha nol s n l ohol tl ont ha nol s oxi s tnce acontnton he s ubsa , e i upporswih a e bi co e fom a unknown s cet t t t n xhi t pid r n our ha i caesva i wa i whi h ç ong-e o r pe t d e ndi t rous ys n c s t nn r e a e xpos e't phenolmay ha çha mf l l ur ' o ve ç r ' u efe t. ( .Exhi t5, 3 1 Beyondt t Depaol doesnotdipueDr Gr r' a yss fcs' P1 ' bi ECF 4- ) ha, a s t . one ts nal i. 2 def nda sas ct a afi vi fom M a k S. Amone t M . , heVDOC M edia The e nt lo ie n fda t r r te, D.t cl D iec o , ho s a e t tV D OC ' pu pos f a i s e i t PPD t s i t i ntf of e r r tr w t t s ha S r e or dm nit r ng he e t s o de iy f nde s wih l e TB,whih ca de op i o a tvediea ea t n s e d t oughoutt i t t atnt c n vel nt c i s s nd he pr a hr he nma e po ai ( pulton. Amonet Af. t2,ECF 314) ThePPD ts al VDOC fclte t te tan te f a et lows a iiis o r a ofe ' ltntTB bef et i eci bec sa tve.1 ) Asf ot rtsi optons Xfnders ae or he nf ton ome ci (d. or he etng i , rysa s um c t e t r ofnovauei i ntf ngpaint wih Lae TB. (d. Ot r a nd put ulurs ç e a l n de iyi te s t tnt ' I ) he ' t t PPD t s , oodt tng i t onl ot rs r ni mec nim f lt ntTB,a Dr han he e t bl esi s he y he c ee ng ha s or a e nd . Amo et a srstti no fa i l f rma ss r e i a dwo l bec s p o i iie'(d. n te se t d s t e sbe o s ce nng n u d o t r h btv . I ) i ' 2 De ol a s cl mst tROSP f ist ofe a ditt tc or st hi Na i ofI lm pa a lo ai ha a l o f r e ha onf m o s ton sn di tr r titons whih hea s t a edif r ntfom t r quie e sofo he M usi s c s ea y esrc i , c s ers r fe e r he e r m nt t r lm e t . Alhough t de e t he f ndan ss itd afi vis t i e de di nota es whehe o not t ubm te fda t , her vi nce d ddr s t r r N ai n ofll m di a y r quie e sa edif r ntfom o he M usi s t,whehe to sa etr e r m nt r fe e r t r lm ec s t r a c moda i t e r quie nt woul bef asbl a nutii ly a c om tng hos e r me s d e i e nd rtona l dequae, heuli ae t t tm t c tofale i t c os trng he omm on f r m e ort po e ilc tofc or i t dit r a e nu, he t nta os onf m ng o e a y r quieme sofpo e ily nume ousr i o .3 e r nt t nta l r elgi ns 1 I. De oaalg sta b s be t ghm t t ePP ts wh c c n anss b tn e t a h s pa l le e h t y u jci i o h D et ih o ti u sa c s h t i n r lgi pr c i s t def nda svi a e hi rg sunde RIUI a t Fis Ame m e . e i on os r be , he e nt olt d s i ht r - PA nd he r t nd nt4 Fidn Dé oah sn ts o ag n i eds ueo maeil a ta t wh t e s be t hi n ig pa l a o h wn e u n ip t f tra fc s o eh r u jci m ng 3D e ol a s c pl nst tç s r oc sons'her eve r tn fuisa Pa a lo om ai ha ç eve al ca i ' ec i d ote r t nd on v g tb e , le b e d a dia e u t po t nso c ranf o s ( mp . t4 5 ECF 1, n e ea ls mod d ra , n n d q ae ri f e ti o d , Co la - , o )a d he ge r ly c pl nsa ne a l om ai boutuns nia y f ta beng tans re on unr rge a e ca t a a t r ood r ys i r po td efi r t d rs nd o fc r fiigt c a g t erg o e a r o c n u s ntr s ra e .I ) Th d fnd ns fies aln o h n e h i l v s he t u hig n a i y u fc s (d. e ee a t a rs e pond by cii a tda te de t tç r isa ve t bl sa et o y s r bbe wih a tng fi vi vi nce ha s ut nd ge a e r hor ughl c u d t f veg t bl br s a clane i wa e ,wih t t fverns ' a ç oodst ta eno s t ef e a e u h nd e d n t r t wo o i i es' nd % f ha r t uiabl or s r i duet a ormol ar dipos doE'( ar ny Afla 2, 31 1 Thec e vng o ge d e s e ' Sc be t t ECF - ) ommonfr ae f lnei toutney i pe te ...oe ur c incewih etbls dgui i . (d. ood i s t i l ns cgd) t ns e ompla r t sa ihe delnes' I ) ' ROSP us ss niia i pr ed e ,ke psc mon f r ta s pa a efom ge r lpopulton e a tz ton oc ur s e om a e r ys e r t r ne a ai tays us spr m e ur d ldl t e ur pr rf pori ,a m o t r f t r , e e as e a es o ns e ope ood tons nd nio s ood empe a ur s rt e . (d. 1) 4RLUI Sncor r t ' t feee cs clus oft Fis Am e e , a De ol s PA i po aes' he r xer ie a e he rt i ndm nt nd pa a' bur n t sa eac am unde t Fis Am e e i ve y sm ia t hi bur n u r(LUI . de o t t l i r he rt ndm nt s r i l r o s de nde R PA Lovelcev.Lee 472F. 1 1 99,n. (t Ci.2006) Her nde v. a , 3d 74, 988 4h r ; na z Comm',490U. r S. 680,699( 98 .Contayt t lve ofs r tnyunde RLUI frFis Ame 1 9) r r o he e l c ui r PA, o rt ndmen t pur e ,aprs r sfee e r ierg sm a be r src e t t e e t tprs polc i pos s ione ' r - xe cs i ht y e tit d o he xt nt ha ion iy s ûea ona yada e t ac e ngalgii t pe ogi lob e tve. Lovea e, 2 F. a 200. l s bl ptd o hivi e tmae nol ca j ci ' r ' lc 47 3d t Thus t Fis Am e , he r t ndm e , hi h a nt w c dopt a l s s rng s a r ofr vi w ,a f ds l s s e s ti ent t nda d e e f or es pr e tont a i t sfe e r i erght t n doe RIUI : e s bl nes i t ad ofsrc ot c i o n nma e' r e- xe c s i s ha s , PA r a ona e s nse ti t s r i l Theco tafor De ol t be ftofRLUI ' mor rgor s r tny a t c utny. d. ur f ds pa a he ne i PA S e i ous c u i nd o t e e De ol ' cl msf i unde RLUI t y alo f lunde t Fis Am e he xt nt pa a s ai a l r PA, he s ai r he rt ndme . nt 3 t aPPD t s c tt e an a t lbur n o hi e r ieofr lgi n, hecour wilgr ntt o e t onsiut s c ua de n s xe cs ei o t t l a he d fn a t s mmayj g n mo ina t ta cam. ee d n s u r ud me t to s o h t 1i 5 RLU I pr de t t PA ovi s ha : N o gove nmwnts l i pos a s t nta bur n on t r i ous e r ie ofa hal m e ubsa il de he elgi xe c s pe s r sdi i o co i d t an i tt i . . . unl s t gove nme r on e i ng n r nfne o nsiuton es he r nt d mo srts t a t e i sto o t b r e o ta pes n i ...() i e n tae h t h mpo i n f he u d n n h t ro s i 1 n f rh r n eofac mpeln g v r me tlitrs;a d ( )i t e la tr srcie u te a c o lig o e n na n ee t n 2 s h e s e titv m ea off t r ng t tc pe lng gove n e ali e es . ns urhe i ha om li r m nt nt r t 42U. C.j2000c - () Thepli ifbe st i talbur nofs ngas tntalbur n S. c 1a . antf ar he nii de howi ubsa i de o h sr l iuse rie 4 U. C. 2 0 c - ( ) Lo ea ev Le , 7 F.d 1 4 1 5 8 ( t n i ei o xecs . 2 S. j 0 0 c 2 b ; v lc . e 4 2 3 7 , 8 - 7 4h g Ci.2006 .:I s tnta bur nonr iiuse rieoc ur whe asaeorl a r ) SAI ubsa il de elgo xecs c s n tt oc l govenme ...E ljs t talprs u eont a rntt modiyhi rlgi be ora r nt puts ubsani e s r he dhee o f s ei ous havi nd sgnii a l vi ae hi be if .'Loveac ,472 F. a 1 A bur n t ti me el a i fc nty olt s le s'' l e 3d t 87. de ha s r y n Si onve e e on r lgi e c s ' i no S ubsa il'Ko kov v. a Co v.Flrda, snc ninc e i ous xer ie' s t i tnta .' ni s Or nae unt o i 41 F. 1 7,1 ( 1hCi.2005) Se aloLovea e, 2F. a 1 ( di RLUI 0 3d 31 323 1 t r . e s lc 47 3d. t 94 hol ng PA d e n tra h n gi e t oainso imae ' eiiusp a tc s a la d pino t e o s o e c e lg n vilto f n ts r l o r cie , s t l o to f h g l neglge esanda d woul ope prs ofi i l t unpr ce nt d la lt f rbur ni a i nc t r d n ion fc as o e de e ibiiy o de ng n imaesrlgo se e cs' ; v l b risfrUr a Beiv r v Ciyo Chc g , 4 F.d n t ' ei iu x r ie' Cii Li ete o b n le e s . t f ia o 3 2 3 l 752,761(t Ci. )(ec zi t tRIUI wa notme ntt ceaeac eofa tonf 7h r 2003 r ogni ng ha , PA s a o r t aus ci or 5On S mmW j dg n ,h c u t iwsfcsa d a ifrn e i telg tmo t u u me tt e o r ve a t nd rws n ee c s n h ih s f vor bl t t pa t o a a e o he ry pposngt m oto s e Ros v. i he i n, e s Comm c' SaelieCor ,75 F. 355, ns t lt p. 9 2d 364( hCi.1 ) howe rt cou tne no tea ac ai ' lga c l i astue 4t r 985, ve he r ed t r t ompl nts e l oncusons r . S e ea, se v. we n y 8 F.d 1 5 ,1 6 (t Ci.1 9 )(ttngac u t e dn t c e t e s ..Cu tr S e e , 9 3 1 6 1 3 4 h r 9 6 sai o rn e o a cp pli ifsC antf t unwa r nt d deduci y ç oote sconcusonsofl ' o E we pi lgal ra e tons' i l s 'f l i aw, r s e ng e ' s c l i cati t f off t algai ' (ne quottonsa ctto omit . oncusons s n he onn acual le tons' itmal ai nd iains ted) ) Th c u t ho dg a ts mmayj d me t e t eei nog n ieis eo maeil a ta d e o r s ul rn u r u g n wh n h r s e un su f tra fc n t mo nti enildt j he va s tte o udgme a amatrofl Fe R. v.P.56() ûll me e nt s te aw. d. Ci a. t- he r f e senc ofs xit e omea lged f c ua diput bew e n t pa te wilnotde ea a o he wie le a t l s e t e he ri s l f tn t r s p o ry s p o tdmoi nf rs mma yj d me t t rq ie n i ta t r b n g n ie rpel u p re to o u r u g n 'he e ur me t s h t hee e o e un , is ofmatralf t'Andes v.Li ryLobbv.nc.477U. 242,247- ( 98 (mpha i sue e i ac. ' ron be t I , S. 48 1 6) e ss i orgi l. n i na ) 4 e r dec so t tconsr i r i ouse r ie,ort wor G ubsa il' ve y ii n ha tans elgi xe c s he d t t nta 'woul be s d mea ngls) Onc aprs resa ihe as t ta bur nonhi r i ousexecie t ni e s. e ione tbls s ubsanil de s elgi r s ,he de enda smus s f nt t how t tt polc i t l s r titvem e nsoff t i aco pe lng ha he iy s he ea t esrc i a urherng m li gove nm e ali e es.Lo l c ,472 F. a 1 r nt nt r t ve a e 3d. t 89.Theco twilS r d RLUI t eevae ur l ç ea not PA o l t a omm odai ofr lgi obs v nce o a i tt i sne d t mant i or ra s f t ' cc ton ei ous er a s ver n nsiuton' e o i an de nd a e y' a wili t a a y RLUI çn a a opra el baa e wa ' Cute v. iki on,544 nd l nse d ppl PA c n ppr it y lnc d y. i ' tr W l ns U. 709, 1 7 ( ) S. 71 , 22 2005 . De oaha mas ae n ti gt s p r h scam t a t eijcinof h PPD ts pa l s rh ld oh n o u po t i li h t h ne t o te et s uton vi aeshi r i ousprncpl s l taly, pa ac d note n poi t apa tc a ol i olt s elgi i i e . nii l De ol oul ve nt o riulr s t nc i t PPD ts s nl t twoul vi at hi belef .De ol l e cied a t ubsa e n he e t e m ha d ol e s i s pa a atr t n mknown s c i c tng t tl r qua ii ofphe ,oneoft s tncesi t PPD s r m , a be our e ndia i ha a ge nttes nol he ubsa n he eu m y ha m f . De ol cai hi r lgi pr c i sû l ohol a o o he s t nce whi h a e r ul pa a l ms s e i on os rbe i c s nd/ r t r ubsa s c r a t c'buthepr desno e de t con es Dr Gr r' c l i t tnot ng i t PPD oxi ,' ovi vi nce o t t . one ts oncuson ha hi n he s uton c dbe cas ii d asa al holort s ol i oul l sfe n co o ugge tt tt n mtofphe i t PPD s ha he mot nol n he s r i t c. Gi n t tnoneofDe ol ' s iso s e um s oxi ve ha pa a s ubm s i ns uppor hi f cualc am t t t s a t l i ha s ubmitngt aPPD t s vi aeshi r i i usprncpl s t co tfndst hehasnotme hi ti o e t ol t s elg o i i e , he ur i hat t s bur n ofs de howi t t tng i pos as tntalbur n on hi r i ouse r s i vi a i ng he esi m es ubsa i de s elgi xe cie n olton ofRLUI a t Fis Am e PA nd he rt ndmen .6 The c t l ac or ngl gr ntt de e nt ' t our wil c di y a he f nda s s mmayj dg n moin a t ti cam. u r u me t to s o h s li 6Alhough t c thasdecdedt sc am ont gr md t tr uii De at t he our i hi l i he ot ha eq rng paol o s i t t PPD t s doesnotvi a e RLU I bec us i doe nots t ntaly bur n hi ubm t o he et ol t PA a et s ubs a i l de s r i ousexe c s ,t de e nt ha alo lkel m e t rbur n ofs i t tt PPD t s elgi r i e he f nda s ve s i y t hei de how ng ha he et i t l a tr t i tve m e nsoff t i a co pe lng gove n e i e e t A c or ng t t s he e s esr c i a urherng m li r m nt nt r s . c di o he unc r dit d e de e, hePPD t s i t onl f sbl m e nsofs r eni f lt nt onta c e vi nc t e t s he y ea i e a c e ng or ae t r ul i i or rt ei naet i e tonbe or i be om esa tve a c n s ea t ot r ube c oss n de o lmi t he nf ci f et c c i nd a pr d o he i na es A st s c t pr vi l r ogni ed,t r os st tng i plca esi pora m t . hi our has e ous y ec z ube cul i es i m i t m t nt 5 11 1. De ol a s m ant i t tt de e nt f iur t pr vi adi tt tc pa a lo i ans ha he f nda s' al e o o de e ha omple wih is t Nai ofI lm dit r r srci vi a e hi r lgi prncpls bu i i i pos i et dice n ton sa e a y e ti tons olt s s ei ous i i e , t t s m sbl o s r fom t cure r c d whe he t r a e dif r e bewee t dit r r quie t ofNa i r he r nt e or t r he e r fe enc s t n he e a y e r men s ton ofIl m a ot rM usi s t a i s whehe t comm o f r di ti no t l s sa nd he lm ec s nd, f o, t r he n a e e s nehe e s s fce . The de e ufi int f ndan sa s f i t i c ewhe he a omm odai N ai n ofll m dit r t lo a l o ndiat t r cc tng to sa ea y r r m e swoul be f sbl a nutii ly ade t ,t c tofale i t c equie nt d ea i e nd rtonal qua e he os trng he omm o f r n ae m e t a co moda eDe a' a lgedr i ousne ds ort pot nta cos ofa ommoda i nu o c m t paol s le elgi e , he e il t cc tng num e oussr ndsofr lgi dit r r titons1 Thecou twila co di y r f rt scli t r ta e i ous e a y esrc i . r l c r ngl e e hi am o t m a sr t wih t r ponsbiiy ofdee m i ngt s m a tr and,i ne e s r hol ng a he gita e t he es i lt tr ni he e te s f c s a y, di n e de ir he rngt r ol a matra f t diput .8 vi nta y a i o es ve ny e i l acual s es c n ensr g r igt s ft o imae a dp io safa dt sij s tes r o p io o c r e adn he aey f n ts n rs n tf n hi s u t h o t f rs n dee mi ton t whih co t s d de e . na v. tr na i o c urs houl f r Ca da Ray, 7: c 0021 2011W L No. 08- v9, 565611( . Va Feb.9,2011 . W D. . ) 1Thi cour ha pr vi l hed t tf headmi sr tvede son t sa r z s t s e ousy l ha s t nitai cii o t nda di e a c mmo aino i mae 'rlgo sdeayn e st r u ho tteVDOC . .sj s t ekn o c o d to f n ts ei iu itr e d h o g u h . i u t h id f prs polcy- ki de e mi ton t whih c t mus de e . Love a v.Ba s t 7: c ion i ma ng t r na i o c ours t f r' ' l ce s et 07- v- 00506,2009W L 3157367,a *8( . Va.Se .29,2009) t W D. pt . Br cour wildimi sDe ol ' ot rf r l t c am s ashef ist s 'he t l s s pa a s he ood-e aed l i , al o how t t ha ROSP f qua iy,qualt pr pa a i an handlngpu ç ubsa ilpr s ur ' hi to ood ntt iy, e r ton, d i t l t nta e s e'on m t s t modiy hi beha orand t vi a ehi be if 's a t pl c a s t i bur n on hi r i ous f s vi o olt s le s' o s o a e ubsantal de s elgi e r s .Lovel e 472 F. a 187. Seea s Tabe tv.J be 7: c 00450,2007 W L xe cie ac , 3d t lo, l r a , 07- v- 333931 ( . Va Nov.8,2007) Ac l v.Angeone.e a1,Ci lAci No.7: -v- 008, 4 W D. . ; oola l t . vi ton 01c 01 si o a 1 n. 3( . Va Se tmb r1 2 0 )(ee tngb l a s ri nta VDOC' p a tc l p. t 8 1 W D. . pe e , 0 6 rj ci ad s eto h t p S r cie ofs tzngf ta di notr moveal f ta es;Fr irv.Fe g on,Ci lAci No.04aniii ood rys d e 1 ood rc ) aze r us vi ton 51 si op.2006W L 2052421 a *4( . Ar 2006)(s ng,unde RLUI no 40, lp , , t W D. k. tndi r PA, s t nta bur n o Se nt da Adve iti t who hadt dic d s ubsa i l de n ve h- y nts nma e o s ar omeie sfom tm r pr frdvegeara ditt tweea oddswihhi r lgousvega dit; ec rv.Be r ofee t in e ha r t t s eii n e) Krthma ads Ci lAci No,0561 ,si o ,2006W L 2038 7,a *5( D.Pa. vi ton - 08 lp p. 688 t E. 2006)( ngno fndi RLU I orFis Am e PA rt ndm e vi a i f i a e who r ei d kos rdi t tw a nt ol ton or nm t ec ve he et ha s n tiin l s fiin ,h u hf o i msweerpeiiusa dc l) ar4 Thr Ci. s No urto al u fce tt o g o d t y e r e t o n od , J t id r Ca e . 064039,si op.2007 W L 2050878(u1 1 2007) lp , J y 8, . 6 I . V Fo te er a o s t ec u t l g a tt ed fnd n s moinf rs mmayj d me ta r h s e s n ,h o r wil rn h ee a t' to o u r u g n s t t PPD cli a wilr f rt di tcli t t magita e o he a m nd l e e he e am o he sr t . . EN TER : M a 2,201 y 4. .@* . .. s. zM. v' . L I STATESDI CT J X TED STRI UDGE 7

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