Coles v. Clark et al

Filing 9

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 04/24/2013. (kab)

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CLERK' OFFI U, DI COURT S CE S. S7. AT ROM OG , VA FI LED AFR 25 2 1 23 I TH E U N I N TED STA TES D I STR I T C O U RT C FO R TH E W ESTER N D I STR I O F VI G I A CT R NI R OA N O K E D I I O N V SI PA U L C OL ES, JULI . A B g: , RK C Ot J EPUTY CLERK CA SE NO .7: 3C V 00101 1 Pl ntf , ai i f M EM O M N D U M O PI IO N N V. M R.HAROLD CLARK, K , c By: Gl E.Conr en ad Chi fUnied St e Di t ctJudge e t at s s ri Dee fndants. t) Pa Col s a V igi a i a e pr e ng pr K ,fl d t s c vi rght ac i pur ua t ul e , r ni nm t oc edi o ie hi i l i s ton s nt o 42U. C.j1 andt Ameia wihDia ltesAc (û '.Healgest tt S. 983 he rc ns t sbiii t % ADA') le ha he de e n pr s ofk i l ha vi a e hi c tt i f nda t i on t a s ve ol t d s ons iutonalrght by i pr s ng hi ,de pie hi i s m ioni m s t s l ar ng di a lte . Upon r e oft r cor t c l tfndst tt a im m us be e ni s biii s evi w he e d, he tur i ha he ctt t s mma i d s se wih u p eu ieu d r28U. C. 1 5 b ()frfi let saea u rl imisd t o t rj d c n e y S. j 91 A() 1 o alr o tt t c ar l l i n. I Col 's es ubmi sonsi c t t f l ngf w f c sa al ga i r lva t hi c am s s i ndi ae he olowi e a t nd le tons ee nt o s l i . Col w a c c e ofa c i i lofe e unde V i g ni l w a s nt nc t a t nn of es s onvi t d rm na f ns r r i a a nd e e ed o e i io nt Hei c re l i aceaeda Gre Roc Cor to lCe e (I mprs nme . s ur nty nc r rt t e n k recina ntr I GRCC' i 'n ) Chahnm,Vigi a wihaprj cedr l s daeofJ 25, 3.Colsase t t twhe he t r ni, t o e t eeae t une 201 e srs ha n w asi g ade s hool he wasça s ow l r r'a wasas i d t s i le n r c , ç l ea ne ' nd s gne o pec a duca i n c as esi to l s n r a ng,s lng, wrtng, rte tdonhi shoolta ci s ( No.2,a 1 )A e di peli and ii as el ce sc rns rpt. ECF t 0. ta he algedl s i ColswasC e c r le y ad e C ADHD, a S anlatnto pr blm i s hool' (d. ' nd ç g te in o e n c . 1 ) ' had ' 1 A c pl i fl d by a i a e c l ng t co uc ofa Cof i e ore pl e ofa om a nt ie n nm t halengi he nd t n d fc r m oye gove nme a e iy'ma bedimis unde j 1 5 b)1 i t c anti Ervol , r ntl ntt ' y s sed r 91 A( () f he ompli s G i ous f m a i i orf ist s a e a c a m upon w hi h r i m a be gr nt d. lc ous a l o t t l i c elef y a e ' ' Col as e t t thi ta c i s t s s e ,a t t a he s sa e e sde onsr t es s rs ha s r ns rpt , e t cor s nd he e c r ' tt m nt m ta e t the ha a tl a ni di a lt ' ihi t m e ni o t AD A . Spec f c l Col s c ai s: ha s te r ng s biiy' w t n he a ng f he ii aly, e l m t i ho e i amao p io wi alanngd sbit t a i cu l n u u u l t s me t ç ng us d n j r rs n t e r i ia l y h t s r e a d n s a pmih n Be h i (j db i glc e d wn 1 % h o mo ead y' ( No. , t )Asd fn a t t h s an en o k d o 4 r r r a . ECF 1 a 2. ' ee d nso i l w s t Co e na esH a ol Cl r D ie t roft V igi a De t en ofCor ec i a ui, l s m r d a k, r c o he r ni parm t r tons C1 VDOC' , nd Car M a s W arenofGRCC.Col 'c antdoe no saewha r i he 'a ) l ni, d es ompli s t tt t elef s eeks. 11 To pr ee w ih hi l w s t pl i ifm us a l ge f c s t tt t t a cl i t r i t ti oc d t s a ui, a ntf t le a t ha i a e a m o elef ha s s plusbl onisf e'As r t I l 556U. 66 6 ( a i e t ac .' hcof v.qba, S. 2, 78 2009) A pli ifse ngt ptrue . antf e ki o ls acam unde j 1 mus esa iht theha be nde i ofrght guaa e byt li r 983 t tbls ha s e prved i s rnted he Co tt i orlwsoft Unie St t a t t sde i tonr s t f o c nsiuton a he t d aes nd hat hi prvai e uled r m onduc t c mmitdbyapes a tngunde c o ofsaelw.W etv.At ns 487U. 42 (988 . o te ron ci r olr tt a s ki , S. 1 ) Cols algai f lt saea a tona e j1 cam a ns t dee nt heha na d, e ' le tons ai o tt ny ci bl 983 li gai t he fnda s s me bec us he s a esno f c s c e ni s ii c a e tt a t onc r ng pec fc onduc t tea h oft e de e t ha c hes f ndant t i s ook n vi ai ofhi rght.Se Vi dg v.Gi ,550F.d926,928( h Ci.1 (i ngt t olton s i s e nne e bbs 2 4t r 977) fndi ha dla lt wilo y 1ewhe ei i afima i l s 'ibiiy l nl i r t s fr tve y hown t tt ofs a cha gedac e pe s ly i ha he tcil r t d r ona l n t de i tonoft pl ntfl'lrght ( ca ethedocrneofr ponde s ro hasno he prvai he ai it s i s be us l ti es at upeir a iai 't rj1 (ntr lcttonso te .Theef e,Col 'c ai mus be pplc ton' mde 983) i ena iai mitd) r or es ompl nt t d s se wi u p eu ieu d rj1 1 A( )1 frf ilet saeacam a an tDe e d n s imisd t t rj dc n e 9 5 b ( ) o alr o tt li g i s fn a t ho t Cl r and M a s. ak ni I a e t Col 'aleg tonsdo no s n ny ven , es l a i t ugge tt the ha a a tona e cl i a ns s ha s n c i bl a m gai t anyone undert Ei h A m endm ent To st e such a cl m ,t pl ntf m usts he ght . at ai he ai i f how t he has hat 2 s san das ro so sg i n me tl rp y ia ij r a ar s lof h c le g d u ti e ei u r in t t na o h sc l nu y s e ut t e haln e ka c tons s Stiklrv. aes 98 F. 1 1 1 ( h Ci.1 ,a t tprs ondii , ee rc e W tr, 9 2d 375, 380- 381 4t r 993) nd ha ion ofi i skne c tonspos d a s t nta r s ofha m and di notr s bl r pond t t t f c al w ondii e ubs a i l ik r d ea ona y es o ha rs Fa rv. e n,511U. 825,838( 94) Colsfist alget theha s f rdan ik. nne Brnna S. 19 . e al o le ha s ufee y sro me tl rp y ia ij r fo tec n ie n c n io a GRCC o t a h i lk l t eius n a o h sc lnu y r m h o fn me t o dt ns t i r h t e s i ey o do s Ther or ,hi a l ed st to f ist g ve ls t a Ei h A m e m e c ai . o. ef e s leg iua i n a l o i i e o ny ght nd nt l m W hie Til 1 oft ADA a is t i t si sa e p io ,s Pa De tofCor.v. l te 1 he pple o nma e n t t rs ns ee . p' r Ye ke 524 U. 206,209 ( 998) is pr e tons do no p e l sae fo c i ng s y, S. 1 , t otci t r cude tts r m onfni i vi l w ih di abiii .Ra he , hi A c s a est tt qualt e i vi ndi dua s t s ltes t r t s t t t ha d no ii d ndi dualw ih a di a lt t s biiy s l,by r a on ofs h dia lt be e l d fom pa tci ton i orbe de e t be ft of ha l es uc s biiy, xcude r ri pa i n nid he ne is te sr ie ,p o rms o a t te o ap b i e tt,o b s be td t ds rmiain b a h e vc s r g a , r ci is f u lc n i r e u jce o ici n to y ny vi y s h e iy. 42 U. C.j 1 1 2. Col doe no alegea mn r i whih he has be n uc ntt ' ' S. 23 es s t l ny nne n c e e ude f om s vi es pr a s o a i tes or di c i i t d a i t by t ac i of t xcl d r er c , ogr m , r ctvii , s r m na e ga ns he tons he de e f ndan s or any ot pr s of i a . A c or ng y, Col ' ale a i ns do not s es a t her i on fci l c di l es l g t o ugg t ny a tona e c a m unde t A DA aga ns a c i bl l i r he i t nyone. Fort ras saed,t co tdimis Coe 'co ai wihoutprj c purua he e ons tt he ur s ses ls mpl nt t eudie, s nt t j1 5A( () f rf itr t saeacam.TheClr i die t t s ndc e oft s o 91 b)1, o alle o tt li ek s r ced o e opis hi m e or m andum opi on a a om pa ng or rt pl i if ni nd cc nyi de o a ntf . EN TER : Thi 24 h da ofApr l 201 s t y i, 3. I v Chi fU nie St t s D it i tJ e t d a e s rc udge 3

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