Awe v. Clarke et al

Filing 27

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 8/9/2013. (tvt)

CL S OFFI u.s. sT COURT
ERK'
CE
D1 .
AT M NM LL .vA
E

nLo< .A u
c
ALC 2S 2 1
23
IN TH E U N I
TED STA TES D ISTR I T C O U RT
C
FO R TH E W ESTERN DISTR I T O F V IR G I IA
C
N
RO AN O K E DIV I N
SIO

J LA C. DL C
l
EM
BY;
c
DEPUI CLERK
Y

K EN NETH VA LEN TI E A W E,
N
Pl nt f ,
ai i f

Ci lA c i N o.7: c 001
vi ton
13- v- 43

V.

M EM O M N D U M O PI I N
N O

H A R O LD CLA R K E,et aI,
.
D ef
endants
.

By:

H on. ks L.K i er
Jac on
s
Se or Uni e St esD i t i tJudge
ni
t d at
src

Ke t ValntneAwe aVigi a i t pr e ngpr K ,fl aCompli ,whih
nne h e i
, r ni nma e oce di
o
ied
ant
c

tec u t o tu da p ru n t 4 U. C. 1 3wi u idcinv se i 28U. C. 1 4 ,
h o r c nsr e s u s a t o 2 S. j 98 t rs it e td n
hj
o
S. j 3 3
nn i a de e nt Ha ol Cl r Die t oft Vigi aDe rme ofCore tons
m ng s f nda s r d a ke, r cor he r ni pa t nt
rci

(i
:
VDOC' ; n al ah n , W ad n o t eRe On o S aeP io (ROS '; n Dr M ilr
' Ra d lM t e al r e f h d i n tt rs n i P' a d . l ,
)
û
)
e
t f c lt doct a ROSP.Cl kea M a he t t r tona De e nt , tl amoton
he a iiy
or t
ar nd t na, he t eci l f nda s' ied
cor
'
i
t dim is andpli ifr ponded,ma ngt m otonrpef diposton. Afe r e ngt
o s s,
antf es
ki he i i or s ii 2 tr eviwi he
r c d, g a tt Co r c i
e or I r n he r e tonalD e e nt 'm oton.
f nda s
i

1.

The Com pl nts a est f l < ng a l ga i
ai t t he olo
le tons:

On ga u r 28 2 1 , dligitk a (
l n ay , 0 32 t n n a e t ROSP ,heROS s cziya dme ia
r
)t
P e l t n dc l
r
saee ly e (cigu e c lro saelw) o kt splitf se e
tt mp o e s a tn nd r oo f tt a t o hi anif y
me iain a de e ls e l)la igt splitf, ole k o e e
d c to s n y ga s s, e vn hi an if wh s l n wn y
c toni doc nt i t VDOC me c lrcor llwihou ne de
ondii s ume ed n he
dia e ds, t t ede ye
m e c tons c usng t spl ntfunbe r bl e pan a l sofe s g . The
di a i , a i hi ai i
a a e ye i nd os
ye i ht
Awe v. Clarke et al

ROSP M . (1Dr M ilr, knowi ywihme c lknowldger f est
D., . le ll
ngl t dia
e eus o
pr depl ntf wihnee deyemediai t rlivejrnd)prve e pan,
ovi ai if t de
c ton o ere a
e nt ye i
l sofe sg ,(ndjda
os ye iht a
maget eye .Thi M . ofROSPkno ngyc us
o s s D.
wi l a es
t ep an ife epana ij r f ro reg t e so ti d t o M ac 2 ,
h litf y i nd nu y o ve ih we k n h s ae f rh 5
201 i lci cr la unus lpunihme wihdei rt i fee el)of
3,nfitng ue nd
ua
s nt t lbeae ndifrnc ,
Doc. 27

1Pli ifi iist sdefnda a tRa eM a t ,'bu la a r oft sdeenda ' ac ur t i ntt
antf dentfe hi e nt s < ndl rhena ' t m wa e hi f nts c ae de iy.
2Thec ti sila tm ptngt r ol s rvc on Dr. M ilr.
our s tl te i o es ve e ie
le

Dockets.Justia.com

whihi ma a e a da p o e o b ROS W ad n Ra d l M alhe a a d
c s n g d n p rv d f y
P r e nlal lt n , n
q
t VDOC Die t HaroldClr rwhoa tunde c orofsaelw.
he
r cor g l akelq
c
r ol
tt a

( mpl3) Plitf r q ssd ma e , e lrt r rle, n a ij n to t c mp l dc l
Co . . an if e uet a g s d caao y eif a d n nu cin o o e me ia
t eat ent
r m
.

II.

Imus dim isany a ton orcli fl d by a i m a ei 1dee mi t tt aci o
t s s
ci
a m ie
n n t f t r ne ha he ton r
cli i fi o orf ist sat a cai on whi r le ma begr nt d. Se 28U . C.
am s rvol us a l o t e l m
ch ei f y
a e
e
S.

j 1 5 e( ) 1 5 b ( ) 4 U. C. 1 9 ec .Th frtsa d r i cu e camsb s d
j 91 ()2 , 91 A( )1 ; 2 S. j 9 7 () e is tn ad n ld s li a e
upon éa i s a y m e il s l galt ol ' l a m s ofi rnge e ofa l ga i er s whi h
ç n ndi put bl
rtes e he y ' G i
cl
nf i m nt
e l nt e t c
cl a l doe no e s y' cl i sw he et tf c ua c e i a e c ea l bas es . N e t ke v.
e r y s t xi t' or a m
r he da t l ont ntons r l ry el s ' iz
'

W iln ,490U. 31 327( 989 .Thesco sa r i t fmiirsa df amoi t
lims
S. 9,
1 )
e nd tndad s he a la tndar or ton o

d s s u d rFe e a Rul o Ci l o e u e 1 ( )6 , c e tn ap an ifsfcua alg to
imis n e d rl e f viPr c d r 2 b ( ) a c p ig litf a t l l ains
e
astu A co pl ntnee < s ta pl n sa e ntoft cai s
r e.
m ai
ds ç hor nd ai t t me
a
he l m howi t tt pl de i
ng ha he ea r s

e ildt r le ' nd s t e tllcua al ains...or iearghtt r le a t
ntte o eif a ufkint tfa t l leg to
t as i o eif bove he

s e u ai lve . .' BelAt. r v. mby 5 0U. 5 4, 5 ( 0 )(ne n l
p c lt e l . . l lCo p. Two l, 5 S. 4 5 5 20 7 itr a
ve
'
quotto maksomit .A pli ifsba i frrle S e r mor t n lbel a
ain r
ted)
antf ss o eif t quies e ha a s nd
r
c usons....'I The e or apli ifm us E l f c ss fce t sat a1 t e e nt
oncl i
' d.
r f e, a ntf
t t ege a t ufi int o t e 1 he l me s
al

o (he cam. Ba sv. I Du n d Ne ur & Co, 2 F.d7 ,7 5(t Ci. 0 )
f t j li ' s E. po t e mo s
'
.
.3 4 3 61 6 4 h r 2 03 .
D e e ni w he he a c pl i s a e a pl usbl cl i f r le i $ c e - pec t c
t nni ng
t r om a nt t t s a i e a m or e i f s 1 ont xt s ii
a

ts t trq rst er ve ngc u tod a o is u iil x re c a d c mmo s n e'
a k ha e uie h e iwi o r t rw n t j dca e pein e n o n e s .
'
As r tv.l l 556U. 662,678 79(
hc of uba,
S.
- 2009) Thus ac tsr e ngac antunde Rul
.
, our c e ni
ompli
r e

1 ( )6 c ni e tf pla ig t a aen te tte t a a s mpi no t t be a et y
2 b ( ) a d n iy e dn s h t r o n i d o n su to f nl c us he
l
h

co ito nomo et nlbesa co l i J. AlhoughIlbealyconsrl apr .
nss f
r ha a l nd ncusons. #s t
irl
tte oK

co ait Hanesv. r ,404U. 51 520- (972) 1donota ta a i t' advoc t
mpl n, i
Kener
S. 9, 21 1 ,
c s n nmaes
ae,
s s t de l ng saut y a c tt tona cai no c e ryr ie i aco pl nt Se
ua pon e veopi t t or nd onsiui l l ms t l a l a s d n
m ai . e

Br c v. nol 1 7F.d2 , 4 ( t Ci.1 9 )( ti, .c n u rng ; a d t v. t o
o k Ca l 0 3 41 2 3 4h r 9 7 Lu t J, o c ri ) Be u et Ciy f
,
g
Hn tn, 7 F.d 1 7 1 8(t Ci. 9 5 ; e as Go d n v Le k ,5 4F.d 1 4 ,1 51
mp o 7 5 2 2 4, 27 4 h r 1 8 ) se lo r o . e e 7 2 1 7 1
( t Ci.1 7 )(e o nzngt a adsrc c u tsn t x ce t a s met er l o a v c t
4h r 9 8 r c g ii h t itit o r i o e pe td o su h o e f d o ae
f rap os pan ig.
o r e litf
Tosaeacli unde j 1 apli ifmus algethevi ainofarghts urdby
tt am
r 983, antf t le û olto
t
i ec e
t Consiuton a l wsoft Unied St t , ndm us s w t tt alege de i i was
he
tt i nd a
he t
aes a
t ho ha he l d prvaton

c
ommitdbyaperonaci unde c orofsael ' W e tv. ki , U. 42,48( 988)
te
s tng
r ol
tt am ' s At ns 487 S.
1 .
A pli ifmus s
antf
t how t tadefnda a t d wih delbe ae i fe enc t a s rousm e ca
ha
e nt c e t i r t ndif r e o e i
di l
ne d t sae ac am unde t Ei h Am e
e o tt l i
r he ght
ndmentf t unc tt to lde a ofme c l
or he onsiu i na ni l
di a

a ssa c .Esel v. mbe 4 9U. 9 ,1 4( 9 6 .t eieaei dfee ema b
sitn e tle Ga l, 2 S. 7 0 1 7 ) r lb rt n ifrnc y e
de
monsr t d by eihe a t li t ntorr c e sdir ga d. M ite v.Be n,8 F. 8 8
ta e
t r cua n e
e kls s e r ' li r
'
or 96 2d 48, 51

( t Ci. 9 0 .Tos c e wiha u o ttto l dc lr ame tcam a is n n
4h r 1 9 )
uc e d t n nc nsiuina me ia te t n li gan t o me c lprs n pe s nne , pli ifm us s w t tt ofi a waspe s l i ve wih a
di a io r o l a antf
t ho ha he tcil
r onaly nvol d t
de alofteam e ,delbe ael i e f r dwih aprs n dodorste t e , t cty a horze
ni
r t nt i r t y nt re e t
io
' r a m nt or a il ut i d
o wasde i r t l i fer ntt t m e c lpr vi r smiconduc whe e n al y pe s
r
lbe a e y ndif e o he di a o de ' s
t n ve a r on

woul unde sa t tt medialpr de i bengdelbert yi fee .L. a 85
d
rtnd ha he
c ovi r s i
i ael ndifrnt d t 4.
.
a

S p r io yp io o tcasaee t ldt rl o t ep o e so a j dg n o tane me c l
u e vs r rs n fi il r ni e o ey n h r f sin lu me t f ri d dia
t
pe s
ronnel a s r ior la lt i notesa ihe me el by s w i t ta s di t was
, nd upe v s y ibiiy s
t bls d r y
ho ng ha ubor nae
delbe ael i fe e t apl i ifsme c ne 1
i r t y ndif r nt o antf
di al ed. d.

Pl i iff ist sa ea Eiht Ame e ca m agans t Core tonalDe e nt .
antf al o t t n g h
ndm nt li
i t he r c i
f nda s
Pl i ifm e el a lgest tt Core tonalDe e nt ma
antf r y le
ha he r c i
f nda s nagea a oveofDr M il rs
nd ppr
. le '
t e t e . Pl i if sr i nc o t s m e e c us on i note il t a as um pton oft u h.
r a m nt a ntf ela e n hi r oncl i s
ntted o n s
i
rt

Se Twombl s a.Eve i t s fcswer t e la lt unde j1 3 c nnotbei e
e
y, upr
n f he e a t e nz,ibiiy
r 98 a
mposd
upon a de e ntt es t tde e nti s
f nda ml s ha f nda s hownt ha t rii t die ty'i t a lge
o ve t tcpaed r c l ' n he le d
pa
vi a i ofa f der lr g . Se e c. Fihe v. as nk pn M e r A r a Tr nstAut ,690 F.
ol ton
e a i ht es . , s r W hi q
to. e a i
h.
2d.

1 3 ,1 4 ( t Ci.1 8 )(ttn n b sse it t e 4 U.. j1 8 f rvc ro la iiy .
1 3 1 2 4h r 9 2 sai g o a i x ss md r 2 SC. 9 3 o iaius iblt )
Pli ifhmsnotal ge a Co r c i lDe e ntsdiec i ve nt and s r i o y
antf
le d ny r e tona f nda ' r t nvol me ,
upe v s r

la lt unde j 1 ma no bepr c tdont t r ofr s nde ts ror 5ç M onelv.
ibiiy r 983 y t ediae
he heo y epo a upe i . q
l

De t fS c S r s, 3 U. 6 8 6 3n. ( 9 8 .Ac o dn l plitf f ist saeacam
p'o o . e v .4 6 S. 5 , 6 7 1 7 ) c r igy, an if al o tt li
a ns t Co r c i lDef nda supon w hi h r le m ay be gr nt d.
gai t he r e tona
e nt
c ei f
a e

1
11.

Fort f e ng r as ,1gr ntt Conrc i na D e e nt m oton t di m i s
he or goi e ons
a he
to l f nda s' i o s s .

Pl i ifsa ton r m anspe ng a i tDr M ilr
antf ' c i e i
ndi ga ns . le .
TheCl k i die d t s nd c e oft sM e a um Opi o a t a co pa ng
er s r de o e opi s hi mor nd
ni n nd he c m nyi
Or rt pli ifand c
de o antf
ouns lofr c d.
e
e or

E E Ti# h dyoAuut2013.
NT R:hs
a f gs
,

3
Seni rUnied St t
t
ae

4

i t i tJ
sr c udge