Marshall v. Creasy et al
Filing
11
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 6/14/2013. (tvt)
JL :OFFI t. pI eitr
ERK'
C' ):. :% j
T M NVI f,
Lt VA
F .,
D
J (1 2j
U J
N
I TH E UN I
N
TED STA TES DI
STR I T CO UR T
C
FO R TH E W E STER N D I
STR I O F V I G I I
CT
R N A
ROANOKE DI I ON
V SI
W I I M FR AN K L I M A R SH ALL ,JR.
LL A
N
,
Pl nt f ,
ai i f
2
UL
BK
. U
.
ê
#
E
C i lA c i No.7: 3- v- 205
vi t on
1 : 00
M EM O R AND U M O PI O N
NI
O FFICER CR EA SY ,et aI,
.
Def
endant
s.
By:
H on.Jac k on L . i e
ls
K sr
Se or U nie St e D i t c Judge
ni
t d at s s ri t
W ila Fr nkln M a s l J .a Vigi a i t pr e ngpr s fl ac vi rg s
li m a i
r hal, r, r ni nma e oce di
o e, ied i l i ht
Co lit u s a t o4 U. C. 1 3wi jlidcinv se i 28U. C. 1 4 .Plitf
mpan p ru n t 2 S. j 98 t t s ito e td n
h r
S. j 3 3 an if
na asde e nt Ofi r Cr y,Bur s ,W oods a Amosoft Al m a l
mes
f nda s fce s eas
ge s
, nd
he be re
Cha l ts leRegina Jal Pl ntf a lge t tOfi e Cr a y c le pli tf a é l '
zote vil
o l i. ai if le s ha tc r e s a ld a n if k nk';
pt
Ofi rBtr s ca ld pl i ifatq e ';Ofk e sBur sa W oodspr ii
fce tge s le antf iue r' t r
ges nd
opostonedpli if
antf
f rs xualf vor ;a Ofke Amosi ule pl i ifsit lge e, l notal pl i ift
o e
a s nd f r
ns t d antf n eli nc wil
low antf o
havec e ni s i i hi c l,a wilnotalow pl ntf t ha m or t n onebe r ge
l a ng upples n s e l nd l
l
ai if o ve
e ha
ve a
c wihmeas Thi matri be oemef sr e ng, s ntt 28U. C.j 1 5A.Afe
up t
l. s te s f r
or c e ni purua o
S.
91
tr
r ve ngplitf ss b sin , ds s t eCo litwi u p eu iefrf i n t saea
e iwi an if u miso s I imis h mpan t t rj d c o al g o tt
ho
i
cai upon whih r le may begr nt d.
lm
c ei f
a e
lm us dimisa a to orcai tld by a i t i ldee mi t tt a ton or
t s s ny c i n
l m ie
n nma e f tr ne ha he ci
cai i fi ouso f l t sae ac am o whi h r le m a begr nt d. Se 28U . C.
l m s rvol
r ais o t t l i n
c e if y
a e
e
S.
j 1 5e ( ) 1 5 b () 4 U. C. 1 9 e c .Th frtsa d r icud scamsb sd
j 91 ()2 , 91 A() 1; 2 S. j 9 7 () e is tn a d n l e li a e
upon ça i s a y m e il slgalt or 'l ai sofi rnge ntofal ga i e e twhih
En ndiput bl rtes e he y,'s m
cl
nfi me
e l ntr s
c
cla l doe no e s 'o cli whe et i a t c e i a e cea l ba el s' Net kev.
e ry s t xit' r a ms r he t c ual ontntons r l ry s es .' iz
f
W il ms 49 U.. 9 3 7( 9 9 .Th s c n sa d r i t efmiirsa d r f ramoint
li , 0 S 31 , 2 1 8 ) e e o d tn a d s h n l tn ad o
n
a
t o
o
t
,
.
'
dimisunde Fedea Rul ofCi lPr ed e1 b)6) a ce i apli ifsfcua al atons
s s
r rl e
vi oc ur 2( ( , c ptng antf a t l leg i
>
ast e.A c
nz
ompl i nee ç s ta pl n sa e ntoft cai s
ant ds $ hor nd ai t t me
a
he l m howi t tt plade i
ng ha he e r s
e t ldt rle a s fce tçta t a alg to s. .or iearg t orle a o t e
ni e o eif' nd ufiin d l cu l l ai n . t as ih t eif b ve h
t
g
e
s ultvelve ....'BelAt.Com .v.Twombl 55 U. 5 555(
pec ai e l ' l l
v, 0 S. 44, 2007)(ntnzl
ie a
q tto makso te ) A plitf sb ssf rrle t e ur smo eta lb l a d
uoain r mitd . anif a i o eif ç q ie r h n a es n
r
c l i .... I The ef e apl i ifmus tal gef t s tc e t sae a1t elm e s
oncusons
' d. r or , antf
'
t sle acs ufi i nt o t t l he e nt
s
o (h jcam.1 Ba sv E.. upontdeN em our & co., 3 4F.d7 , 6 (t ci. 0 3 .
f t e li '' s . I D
2 3 61 7 5 4h r 2 0 )
Tosaeacam t rj1 aplitf mus algeûhevi ai ofargh s cle by
tt li mde 983, anif t le t olton
t
i t e tr d
t Consiuton a lwsoft Unie Stt s a m us s
he
tt i nd a
he t d a e , nd
t how t tt al ge de i ton was
ha he le d prva i
c
ommitdbyape s aci underc o ofsaelw. W etv. ki ,48 U. 42, ( 988 .
te
ron tng
olr tt a ' s At ns 7 S. 48 1 )
'
W he adef nda m a commen st tma c tt eve ba a e o ha a s nt t e
n
e nt kes
t ha y onsiut r l bus r r s me , hos
c
omment aone dono rs t t lvelofa Ei h Ame m e vi ai n. Se Coli v.
s l
t ie o he e
n ght
nd nt olto
e lns
Ct v, 0 F.d8 5 8 7( 0h Ci. 9 9 , ie fv rbvi Mo d v. o e 8 5F.d8 5
md 6 3 2 2 , 2 1 t r 1 7 ) ctd a o a l n, o v Gr v , 8 2 6
(t Ci.1 9)(a e (mpubls d)(ttngasage r nzet tveba a eofi tsby
4h r 98 tbl) t
ihe sai
neal l ha r l bus nmae
g r s wih u mo e d e n tsaeac n tt to l li ; o rs nv M a t , 5 F. u p.
uad , t o t r , o s o tt o siuina caml M rio . ri 7 5 S p
n
6 3 6 7( D. C. 9 0 (a ) eCo ttto d e n ttr tc a ans a1n r so so
8 , 8 E. N. 1 9 ) s me .Th nsi in o s o G oe t g i t 1itu in n
u
p
o ' pe c ofmi ' Pitlyv.W ars 927F. 3,7(1tCi.1 ) Veba ha a s ntand
nes a e
nd. tse
'
ih,
2d
s r 991. r l r sme
1D eemi ngwhet rac
tr ni
he ompl ntsaesaplusbl cai f r ifi $ c e -pe fct k t tr quiest
ai tt
a i e l m or ele s t ontxts cii as ha e r he
a
rve ngc u tod a o is u iil x ein ea dc mmo sns. As co v.c l5 6U.. 6 , 7 -9
e iwi o r t rw n tj dca e p re c n o n e e' h r h Iba, 5 S 6 2 6 87
'
(0 9 .Th s ac u t ce nn ac mplitu d rRue1 ()6 cnie tf pla ig ta aen t n ie t a
2 0 ) u, o r sre ig o an n e l 2b () a d niy e dn s h t r o e tt d o n
l
asumptonoft t bec et yconss ofnomor t n lbel a c usons I Alhough llbe alyconsr a
s i
ruh aus he
it
e ha a s nd oncl i . d. t
i rl
tue
p os c mpan, ie v. re, 0 U. 51 ,5 021(9 2 , d n tata a imaesa v ct,uaso t
r e o litHan s Ken r4 4 S. 9 2 - 1 7 ) l o o c s n n t' d o ae s p ne
de l ng saut y a c tttonalcai snotceal r iedi acompl nt SeeBr k v.Carol,l F. 241,
veopi tt or nd onsiui
lm
l ry as n
ai .
oc
r l 07 3d
243( h Ci.199 ( ti J,c uri ; ude t CiyofHamot 775F. 127 1 ( h Ci.1985 . See
4t r 7) Lu tg, . onc rng) Bea t v. t
on,
2d 4, 278 4t r
)
as Go d nv. e e 5 4F.d 1 4 ,1 51( hCi.1 7 )(e o nzn ta adsrc c u tsno e p ce t
lo r o Le k , 7 2 1 7 1 4t r 9 8 rc g iig h t itit o r i t x e td o
a s meterl o a v c t frap os panig.
su h oe f d o ae o r e litf
i et e t t an i ae, n t a e e t ti c us a i t f arore o i a ey,do
dl hr a s o nm t eve o n xt nt ha t a es n nma e e
m tonal nxit
notc tt t a i son ofa i ntfed lbe t i e e t Se Emm o v. c uchln,874
onsiu e n nva i
ny de i
i ry nt r s . e
ns M La i
F.d3 , 5 ( t Ci.1 8 )(ttn v r a trasc u ig fa f rpanifslf a en t r
2 51 3 4 6h r 9 9 sai g eb l h e t a sn e r o litf ie r o al
i fig me t fac n t uina rg t; a t v S r e t 7 0F.d 1 3 ,1 3 ( t Ci. 9 5
nrn e n o e si t l ih ) M ri . a g n , # 2 3 4 3 : 8h r 1 8 )
t o
n
(aln a i maea o s e en med dno vo aec nsi to a rg tl Ln rv Stee 6
c lig n n t n b c n a i t ilt o tt in l ih s; ma . e l, 98
u
F.d 1 6 (t Ci. 9 3 (t h e t ao eaen te o g .A gJ 9 3cam o l a c u swh n
2 28 5h r 1 8 ) sf ras ln r o n u h j 1 8 li n y c r e e
t t e t ort e tni co tr ul i ac tt ina de i ton.); vesv.Ciyof
he hras hr ae ng nduc es t n onsiuto l prvai ' Ke
t
Ala y 5 4F. u p.1 4 ( D. Y. 98 )((T1 eus o v l a da u ieln u g gn l ig
b n , 9 S p 1 7 N. N. 1 4 & h e f ie n b sv a g a e icudn
(
rca e t es, omatrh w a h re to rp e n il, a n tfr t b ssf raj1 8
a il pi t) n te o b o rn r e rhe sbe c n o om he a i o
h
93
cam.) The1w i cea t tme efhrae nglngua a gestr ofg1pe ofkerdo
li ' .
'
a s l r ha r i e tni a ge nd ttes a nal t
t
no ,e n i t u c tt e cons iutonalvi a i ns' s rv. oods n,373 F.Supp.
t ve f r e, ons iut
tt i
ol to .
'Fi he W
o
970,973
( D. .1 7 ) F rhemoe t esmpl alg to st a plitf d e n t e ev as c n
E. Va 9 3 . u t r r ,h i e l ai n h t anif o s o r c i e e o d
e
be r c a measa ce ng s i sdo no quaiy a s t i l s rousde i tonsof
ve age up t l nd lani upple
t lf s ufk enty e i
prva i
ba i hlm a ne t c tt evibl Eiht Ame e ca ms Se .e. , is v.Set r
sc z n eds o onsiut a e g h
ndm nt li . e c.W lon
ie ,
5 U. 29 ( 9 1 .Ac o dn l, litf fist saeacam u o whc r l f yb
01 S. 4 1 9 ) c r igy p an if al o tt li p n ih ei ma e
e
g a td a d1d s s t Co lit t o t rj dc .
rne , n imis he mp an wih u p eu ie
The Cl r i die t t s nd co e oft sM e o a
e k s r ced o e
pis hi m r ndum Opi on a t a ompa ng
ni nd he cc
nyi
Or rt pl ntf.
de o ai if
E T R:hs - dy fte21.
N E Ti
l aoJ ,03
m
'
rUnie Stt sDititJ
t d a e src udge
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?