Sprinkle v. Ali et al
Filing
31
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 05/30/2014. (ssm)
cuEiK' OFFCEU,.DI COU/
ks
I
S ST.
AT ROM OKE,
VA
FIED
L
MA 3 2 2 1
ï
21
I TH E U N I
N
TED STA TES D I
STR I C O UR T
CT
FO R TH E W ESTERN DI
STR I O F VI G I A
CT
R NI
RO AN O K E D I ISIO N
V
DA V I F.SPR I LE,
D
NK
.
J
ULZ
BY)
k u .'
j sy
UW CL
CRK
CA SE N O .7: 3CV 00267
1
Pl ntif
ai f ,
V.
M EM O M ND U M O PI I N
N O
M . .AL I ET A L.
D
,
!
By: H on.G l E.C onr
en
ad
Chi Unied St es D itri Judge
ef t
at
s ct
Dee
f ndant .
s
Da d Sprnkl ,pr e ng pr K ,f l d t s c vi r g s ac i pur ua t 42 U . C.
vi
i e oc edi
o
ie hi i l i ht ton
s nt o
S.
.
j1 3 whie sr i aci na sntnc ofi ionme t1 Sprnkl alege t twhiehewa
98
l e vng rmi l e e e mprs n . i e l s ha l
s
i ac r td a t e W etr Vign a Re in lJ i (t e j i' ,me ia pes l lp o i e
nc re ae t h
sen r ii go a al th a1) dc l rome r v d d
t
'
i qua e te t ntf hi cto c pan,te t d hi dif r nty t n o he i eswih pai
nade t r a me or s lr ni i r a e m fe e l ha t r nmat
t
n
is e , n itree wiha dp ns e hm f r satmpst u et j i g iva c p o e u e ,
s u s a d ne fr d t n u ih d i o hi te t o s he al re n e r c d r s
i vi a i of hi c nsiutona rgh s Upo r viw of t r c d,t com' tnds t tt
n olton
s o tt i l i t .
n e e
he e or he
ti
ha he
dee d n saee tte t s mmayj g n a amatro lw a t Sp ike scamsr g r i
fn a t r nild o u r ud me t s te f a s o rn l' li e adng
hi m e c lc r a t tt i m otonst dim ismus begr nt d ast hi r mai ng cli s
s di a a e nd ha her i o s s
t
a e
o s e ni am .
1. Backzround
S rn es e Dr Al, h ji' p y iin He dNu s Bu c o ;a d Ca ti Tuc , o
p ikl u s . it e als h sca ; a re s h r n p an k wh
oves sme c cae fri t a t j l The docora nurefld amoton t dimis
ree dial r o nmaes t he ai.
t nd s ie
i o s s,
S rn er s o d d,h d f n a t fldarpl a dmo inf rs mmayj d me t a d S rn e
p ikl e p n e t e e e d ns i
e e y n to o u r u g n, n p ikl
rs
e ponded agan. Ca .Tuc fl d a moton t dimis s
i
pt
k ie
i o s s , uppore wih a a fd ta m e c
td t n fi avi nd dial
r o ds t whi h Sp i er s nde m a ng a 1de e n s m oto rpe f di poston.
ec r , o
c r nkl e po d, ki l f nda t ' i ns i or s ii
1A fe Sprnkl fl t sci laci ,hewasr e e fom i a c ai
tr i e ied hi vi ton
elasd r nc r erton.
K
The f low i f c s a e pr s nt i t lg m os f vo abl t t pl i if Se
o l ng a t r e e ed n he i ht
t a r e o he a ntf . e
Andes v.Li rv Lobby.l ,477 U. 242,255 ( 98 ( tng t tale de mus be
ron
bet
nc.
S.
1 6) noi ha 1 vi nce t
c nsr e i t l h mo tfv rb et tepat o p sn s mmayj g n )
o tu d n he i t s a o a l o h ry p o ig u r ud me t.
g
Sprnkl s fr fo pol ysi ki ydie e(TKD',a i urbl ge tcdior i
i e ufes r m yc tc dne sas ç
' n nc a e nei s der n
)
whih non- nce ous fui fle s c ,c le c t,f r i t ki ne . Tr a men of PKD
c
ca r , l d-ild a s a ld yss o m n he d ys
et t
pa i nt i diec ed a m a i co plca i
te s s r t
t nag ng m i tons a s i t w ih PK D , i l ng ba k or
s oc a ed t
nc udi
c
a m i pan; hype tnson, a s c le hi h bl
bdo nal i
re i
lo a ld g
ood pr s e; a hype tnson-elt d
es ur nd
re i r a e
hea c . Of e pa n a s a ed wih PKD c n be m a ed w ih ove -he c
da hes
t n i s oci t
t
a
nag
t
r t - ount r non- r tc
e,
na co i
pai m edi i
n
caton.
S rn l arv d a t j i o De e e 27 2 2,a a p era d tie . Du ig h s
p ik e rie t he al n c mb r , 01 s rtil ean e
rn i
m e ca i a i e v ew , he t d saf a
di l nt ke nt r i
ol t f bout hi hi t r of PK D , hi h bl
s so y
g
ood pr s ur , a
e s e nd
a t ii i hi lf n e and ot rj nt. S i e rpo td t t doco s i t pas ha
rhrts n s e t nkl
he oi s prnkl e re ha
tr n he t d
pr s rbed Lor a a Pe c tf hi pa n. The i e vi w e ' not i ca e t t Sprnkl di
e ci
t b nd r oce or s i
nt r e r s es ndi t ha
i e d
notr por or a a t be i a pai a t ttme. Nur e Bus hor a s Sprnkl t the
e t ppe r o
n ny n t ha i
s
c
dvied i e ha
woul be plce on wihdr wa fom s h opi d m e c tons be a e t y we e r er d f
d
a d
t a lr
uc
oi
di ai , c us he
r es ve or
a ut pa n,whie c oni pai was m a ge w ih no opi d m e c tons Sprnkl s a ed t t
c e i
l hr c n
na d t n- oi
di a i .
i e t t ha
he di notwa t unde go o oi wihdr wa .2 Dr. A1 sa est tbe a e Sprnkl di not
d
nt o
r pi d t a l
i tt ha c us
i e d
a p a t b i pan wh l a tej i t eme ia saft dc nc r st th wa d g s e ig.
p e r o e n i ie t h al h dc l tf t o en ha e s nl e kn '
,
ha
'
( iAfi !5, No. 2.
A1 fd. ECF 26- )
M edi a s a f m onio ed Sprnkl s bl pr s ur a pr c i d m e ca i de i d
c l tf
tr
i e' ood e s e nd es rbe
di tons s gne
t kee i unde c r ,a t
o
p t
r ontol lhoug Sprnkl di no al ys c pl w ih t doc or s die tons
h
i e d t wa om y t he
t ' rci
2 S rnkl algest tt d e a st dhi rpe tdl , û wil tte ty u c rni p i'a teji.
P i e le ha he efnd nt ol m e ae y t lno ra o r h o c an' th al
we
( mp.3) Thsc aatrzto o ted fnd ns c mme t i no sp o tdb S rn eso sb sinso
Co l . i h rceiain f h ee a t' o ns s t u p re y p ikl' wn u miso r
by t undipu e m edialr co dspr s nt i s ppo tofdefnda s'm otons Thi r co d ce l r l cst tt
he
s td
c e r
e e ed n u r
e nt
i . s e r lary ete t ha he
defndant te t Sprnkl f c oni pai butdi f l a genealpr tce ofno teai c o c pai w ih
e
s r aed i e or hr c n,
d olow
r aci
t r tng hr ni n t
na coi ,s h asSprnkl hadbe npr s rbe i t pas.
r tcs uc
i e
e e c i d n he t
a
bout me c tons W he Sprnkl co pli d of pan, sa f pr ded hi r gul ry wih
dia i .
n
i e m a ne
i t f ovi
m e al t
Tyl nol On J nua y 3,201 Dr A1 e
e .
a r
3, . i xnmi d hi a pr s rbe Tyl
ne m nd e c i d enola M obi f pa n.
nd
c or i
f da l t , on J n r 8,whe Sprnkl c
ew ys aer
a ua y
n
i e ompli d a t not r c i ng t pa n
ane bou
e e vi he i
m e cai nshe had r que t Nt s Bus horr vi wed r or fo hi teai physca a
di to
e sed, l e
r
c
e e
ec ds r m s r tng
i in nd
t d hi t t he di not ha a c r en pr s rpto f na c i s 3 H e c pl i d t t snce
ol m ha
d
ve u r t e c i i n or r otc .
om a ne ha i
ot ri t a t j lrc ve nacotcpan me cai t j i safs dprs rbe i f
he mnaes t he ai e ei d z i i di ton, he al tf houl e ci t or
hi aswel.
m
l
D r A 1 s w Sprnkl o J nua y 1 a no e t t he was sti c f t y a i no
. ia
i e n a r 0 nd t d ha
itng om orabl nd n
dite s The docor pr s rbe Ne ontn a a hi he dos of Tylnola be i
sr s .
t
e c i d ur i nd
g r e
e
t dtme. W he
n
Sprnkl c
i e ompli d o J nua y 1 a
ane n a r 6 bouta e pai saf a s d hi t gi t Ne ontn a
nkl n, t f dvie m o ve he ur i
c nc t t ke e f t
ha e o a f ec .
OnJ nuay 1 Sprrkl c anedofe re i aSr in ic mi at h(ç A'
a r 8, il e ompli
xpeincng ianse t s he c tac :T1 '
t
)
c us by hi PK D a c oni pai St f no e t the wal d t t m e c de r m e a
a ed
s
nd hr c n. a f t d ha
ke o he di al pa t nt nd
ci
lmbed on t e mi to t bl wihout p o e s wa a e t a ore ed,a hi s e h,
he xn nai n a e t
r blm , s l r nd i nt
nd s pe c
ne ol i al a sr h e m s we e nor a . Hi bl pr s e wa hi a w a teaed
ur og c , nd tengt xa
r
m l
s ood es ur
s gh nd s r t
wih me c ton. Sprnkl bega de a ng hi pai media i a a ke t ntr et c l hi
t di a i
i e
n m ndi
s n
c ton nd s d he ls o a l s
pror doc o . W he s di s s l a ned t a Sprnkl s l s pr -nca c r ton appoi m e
i
tr
n he d o, he e r
hat t i e' a t e i r e a i
nt nt
on N ove be 1 201 hi do t ha i t uc ed Sprnkl t g a ly r duce hi us of hi
m r 2, 2, s c or d ns r t
i e o r dua l e
s e
s
pr s rpton me c ton f rpai c tol The docorha as i e ed t hep Sprnkl a r nge
e ci i
di a i o
n on r .
t
d lo ntnd o l
i e ra
3 Sprnkl sprorphyscin' r cor i c t dt t athi l s pr -nca ce a i n exa i ton o Novembe
i e' i
i a s e ds ndia e ha,
s a t e i r r to
m na i n
r
l 2 l t doc o haddic i d Lo tb a pr s rbedPe c e f 30 da wihno r il
2, 0 2,he t r
s ontnue ra nd e c i
r oc t or
ys t
efls.
f rfl tmema a e n o hi c r b an p r l gs.Afe t i c n rain, alsafpa e
o uli
n g me t f s a e y e h oo it tr hs o ves to j i tf lc d
Sprnkl i 1 e ca s gr aton' f obs r a i a a r ng f hi t s e a s i i t
i e n C di l e eg i ' or e v ton4 nd r a ed or m o e pec als .
m
Dr Al e m i d Sprnkl agan on J nua y 24. Sprnkl t d t doc ort the ha
. i xa ne
i e i
a r
i e ol he t ha
d
soppe t ki a 1ofhi m e c tons be a e he di notknow w hi h one was c usng hi l t
t d a ng l
s di a i
c us
d
c
a i
s egs o
s l. Hi bl pr s e wa hi h,a Dr A1 c ng hi m e cai n f rt tc ton a
wel s ood es ur s g nd . i ha ed s di to o ha ondii nd
r e e hi i o t gene a popul ton.
el as d m nt he
rl
ai
Sprnkl s w as c ait Dr Ba lnge ,o J nua y 29,201 f evauai n ofhi PKD.
i e a
pe i ls, . le r n a r
3, or l to
s
D r Ba l ngerr om m e d t s i t nze outa br n a r s ,r om m e d a ce t n dos of
. le
ec
nde e tng o l
ai neu im ec
nde
rai
e
Lo tbe r sxh u sa n e e f rp i a j se t ebo dp e s r me iain a d s g e td
ra vey i o r s e d d o an, du td h lo r su e d c to , n u g se
af l u e
olow p xnm i one m ont Dr A1 f l
n
h. . i olowed t s i itspl n and pr de Sprnkl
he pecals' a
ovi d i e
wih t s
t he ugge t d na co i pan me c ton, but a a s lr dos t n t s ils
se
r tc i
di a i
t
male
e ha he peca it
r c m e d. The doc or t d Sprnkl ,û tno poi snce your a r va has m e ca s en you
e om nde
t ol
i e i
A
nt i
ri l
di l e
a a t bei a pan. (
ppe r o n ny i ' Compl 4. On Mach4,201 Sprnkl fld ame c lrquetf
'
. )
r
3, i e ie
dia e s or
hi Lora t be r or e bu t me c lsaf a s d hi t the wa ç a ove t ha
s tb o
e der d, t he dia t f dvie m ha
s i ppr d o ve
not
'
25- a
( eme iain ro d r d'5 ( N o. 1, tp 27) S ikewa ta serd t a o h r al
t
h dc to l e r e e . ECF
. prn l s rn fre o n t e j i
.
on M a c 6,201
rh
3.
Thec tc tu Sprnkl sc anta a s ri t f l ng cai unde j 1 3:
our onsr es i e' ompli s s e tng he olowi l ms
r 98
( )t dee nt'polc ofnotte tngc o cpan wihnarotcme cai de i hi of
1 he fnda s iy
r ai hr ni i t c i di ton prved m
ne esay te t nt ( t dee ansdi no f l me ur pr crbed by pli ifspro
c s r rame ; 2) he fnd t d t olow as es es i
antf
ir
te tng docor;( t defnda sf ld t rque ta1 rlva me c lrporsa pl ntf
rai
t s 3) he e nt aie o e s l ee nt dia e t bout ai ifs
pror teame ; ( t defnda s pr ded hi wih a difrnt dos of nacoi pan
i r t nt 4) he e nt ovi
m t
fee
e
r tc i
4 Ac di t Spr nkl , Ca an Tuc t d hi t thew a i m e c s egai çfrch oni pan a
cor ng o i e pt i
k ol m ha
s n dial egr ton ço r c i nd
q e t n bl TI ' ( mpl4.
u si a e A. Co . )
o
'
5 A not i Sprnkl sm e ca rcor dae Febr r 26, 2013,sats Epe Heahe Stvens PA ,paint
e n i e' di l e ds td
ua y
t e :t r t r e ,
te s
Lo tbwi n t rn we ' ( i fd. tc . ECFNo 2 -, t 4.
ra l o be e e d. AlAfi Ata h E,
l
'
. 62 a 4 )
4
me c ton t n t ki y s ils r o me d a t n a l d t pr c i tont r n o ;
di a i ha he dne peca it ec m nde nd he lowe he es rp i o u ut
()t dee nt t ary rf e t te tpl ntf sc oni panwihnac i panmediai
5 he fnda s mfil eus d o ra ai if hr c i t rotc i
c ton,
at o ho h rimae a tej i ddrc ies c d u s ( )Ca tTu kd nidpan ifa c s t
lh ug t e n ts t h al i e ev u h r g ; 6 p . c e e litf c e s o
t greva pr ed e by r lng hi r que t f r c ran media i t be 4nongre bl 'a
he i nce oc ur
ui
s e ss o e ti
c ton o
û
iva e' nd
by rf i t pr de hi wih gre e f msei tmes a () t dee nt pl e
eusng o ovi m t ivanc or
ght i ; nd 7 he fnda s ac d
pl i tf i m e c l s gr ton a puni hm e f flng gre
a n if n di a e ega i s
s nt or ii
i vanc . S i e s e m one a y
es prnkl e ks
tr
da age f t s a l d vi a i ofhi c tt i lr g s
m s or he e lege ol tons
s ons i ona i ht .
m
I Di
I. seuss on
i
A . M ot o t Di m i s
i ns o s s
A m oton t dim i s t s s t l ga s f c e of a c pl i . Se e. ,Bel A t.Cor
i o s s e t he e l uf i i ncy
om a nt e, g. l l
p.
v.Two v,553U. 544,553- (
mbl
S.
63 2007) 4( he c antmus be dimisd i i doesnot
. çT) ompli
t
s se f t
a l é ug f t t s a e a cl i t r i f t t i pl us bl on is f c '' G i r a a v.
lege eno h ac s o t t
a m o ele ha s a i e
t a e.'
a r t no
J on,521 F.d 298,302 (t Ci.2008 (nena q ai o te . l c
ohns
3
4h r
) itr l uottons mitd) n onduci is
tng t
r vi w ,a co tm us vi w t f c s i t lg m os f vor e t t pl i if bu E ed not
e e
ur
t e he a t n he i ht
t a abl o he a ntf , t t
ne
ac e a tu l rane i eenc s unz a o e c l ins oragume s' I (ntr l
c pt s r e mwar td nfr e , e s nabl oncuso , r nt.' d. i ena
quotto omitd) The c t fnds t t t l tt e of Sprnkl s cams wihoutany
ains te .
our i ha he as hre
i e' li , t
r f e e t evi nce outi t aleg tons of t c
e er nc o de
sde he l a i
he ompli ,c nnots vve t de e nt
ant a
ur i he f nda s'
m o i t di m i s
tons o s s .
1. D if
f erent t m ent
reat
To pr ve a c a m t tpr s o f c al ha vi a e hi r ght und t Equa Pr e ton
o
l i ha i on f i i s ve ol t d s i s er he
l ot c i
Cl us a i a e t m us fr tde ons r t t the has be n t e t d f e e l f om ot r w ih
a e, n nm t d
t t is m ta e ha
e r a ed if r nty r
he s t
who he i s m ia l st t a t t t une l t e t e w as t r s t of i e i l or
m
s i l ry iua ed nd ha he
qua r a m nt
he e ul
nt ntona
pur ef dici nai '' Ve y v.W vc ,293 F. 7 730 ( h Ci.2002) ( i
pos ul s rmi ton.' ne
he
3d 26,
4t r
guotng
M ors v.Gara t 239 F.d 648,654 (t Ci.2001
rion
rchv,
3
4h r
:. He mus as s t ts h
t lo how ha uc
une lt e t e i notr tona l r l t d t a l gii a e gove nm e a pur e. M os v.Cl r
qua r a m nt s
a i ly e a e o e tm t
r nt l pos
s
a k,
886F. 68 690( h Ci.989 .
2d 6, 4t r1 )
Sprnkl f ist f e as e de e t twoul de
i e al o or c t vi nc ha
d monsr t t the wa te t d dif r n l
ta e ha
s r a e fe e ty
t a oh rimae smial st ae . S rn l meey alg sta oh rji imae rc ie
h n t e n ts i lry i td p ike r l l e h t t e al n ts e ev d
u
e
na c i m e c ton. Hef l t a lge f c st twoul t nd t s
r otc di a i
ais o le a t ha
d e o how t tt ei t ss f r d
ha hes nma e ufe e
fom c oni pan lkehi,r t rt n at mpor r co ton,s h asa pa nf t t heorpan
r
hr c i i s ahe ha e
a y ndii uc
i ul oo hac
i
dt i r C
l ng e 0VCr f om S ge y. H e a s f is t i ntf c r tm s a es de onsr tng t t o he
l
y r
ur r
l o a l o de iy i c l t nc
m ta i ha t r
i tsrceve na c tcmediai a t ji t thad be n prs rbed t t m bef et i
nmae e i d r oi
c tons t he al ha
e e ci o he
or her
ic r eain b d co so tietej i saf S rn l d e n talg f cst a wo l s p o t
n a c rto y o tr u sd h al tf. p ike o s o le e a t h t u d u p r
t a s ri t tt dif r e i te t e se
he s e tons ha he fe enc n r am nt t mmed fom i en i
r nt tonaldicrm i ton agans
s i na i
i t
hi . I e he co ai t tt m e c sa fsr f a t pr de na c i f c oni pan
m nde d,
mpl ns ha he dial t f e us l o ovi
r otcs or hr c i
w a a bl nke polc a i a e t a li a es a a g er lr e. M or ove ,Spr nkl st e t e
s a t i y, pplc bl o 1 nm t s en a ul
e r
i e' r a m nt
hit y i caes t t t j ls me c l saf ma a e e i t t i polcy whe
sor ndi t ha he ai' dia tf de n xc pton o her i
n
cic sa es r quied,asr te t d by t i wilngne st r e Sprnkl t t s i ita
r um t nc e r
el c e
he r li s o ef r i e o he pecals nd
o de t na co i t s ca itr omm e d. Be a e Sprnkl s c
r r he r tcs he pe ils ec
nde
c us
i e' ompl ntf l t pr s nt
ai ais o e e
t ne es a y e e e s of a e lpr e ton cl i ,t c twilgr ntdef nda s m o i t
he c s r l m nt
n qua ot c i
a m he our l a
e nt ' tons o
ds s ast Cli ( .
imis o am 5)
2. G ri
evance procedure i sues
s
I a es do not ha a c ns iutona l pr t c e r g t pa tc pa e i a gr e nce
nm t
ve
o tt i ly o e t d i ht o r i i t n
i va
pr ed e. Adn v.Rie,40 F. 72,75 ( h Ci.1 4) Da v.Rube t n,417F.App'
oc ur
ms
c
3d
4t r 99 ; ve
nsei
x
317,31 ( h Ci.2011.Thus Ca ai Tuc sal ednonc inc wiht j lsgre nce
9 4t r
)
, pt n k' leg
ompla e t he ai' iva
pr
ocedure,and her aleged i er er
l
nt f ence w ih Sprnkl s abiiy t utlze t pr
t
i e' lt o ii hat ocedure,do not
6
s p o t n cam a to a l u d rj1 3.M a nv. s , 5 F.d 6 9 6 0 (t Ci. 98 )
u p r a y li ci n be n e 98
n Ad ms 8 5 2 3 , 4 9h r 1 8 ;
Aze zv.DeRobe ts 568F.Supp.8,9- 1( D.11 1 .Theeor t cou twilgrntt
e
ri,
1 N. 1. 982)
rf e,he r l a he
moto t dimisa t Sprnkl sCli ( .
ins o s s s o i e' am 6)
Si ia l t Fourh Cic thashe d t ta pr s r sus ofgr e nce pr dur i no
m l ry, he
t r ui
l ha
i one ' e
i va
oce es s t
apr e t Fis Ame me rght Se Dav v.Rube ti 41 F.App' 31 31 ( h Ci.
otced rt
nd nt i . e e
nsen, 7
x 7, 9 4t r
2011 (
) unpubls d) Asa r ul,algai t tofii sha rtlae a ns i t fr
ihe .
es t le tons ha fcal ve eaitd gai t nmaes o
flng giva f msdonotsaec nia e camsf rle t rj1
ii re nce or
tt og z bl li or eif mde 983. Ada ,40F.d
ms
3
72,75 ( hCi.1 (tclamsofrt it ya i a elgal fi ousunl st co ai
4t r 994) dl li
ealaor ctons r e ly rvol
es he mpl nt
i iae s rgh t te ssunde t Consiui ' ,Thus Sprnkl sc l oy a s ton
mplc ts ome i t ha xit
r he
ttton.)
'
, i e' oncus r seri
t tCa a n Tuc s e t d hi aspunihm e f hi gre
ha pti
k egr ga e m
s nt or s ivanc flng doe no i i t a
e ii
s t mplcae ny
c tt i ly pr ec ed r g 6 a d a c di y, t c tm us gr ntt m o i t di m i s a
ons iutona l ot t i ht n c or ngl he our
t a he tons o s s s
t Cli ( .
o am 7)
B. M otonsf Sum m ar Judgm e
i
or
y
nt
An a r o s mmayj d me ti a p o it lft e mo a ts o ta t r i n
wad f u r u g n s p rprae û h v n h ws h t hee s o
i
g nun d s u ea t a y maeilf c a d t e mo a ti e t ld t j g n a a matro
e ie ip t s o n tra a t n h v n s ni e o ud me t s
t
te f
lw. Fe R. v.P.5 () l deemiig wh te t g a ta moi n f rs mma yj d me t
a ' d. Ci
'
6a . n tr nn eh r o rn
to o u r u g n,
t c t m us vi w t r or i t lg m os f vor bl t t non- o nt A nde s v.
he our
t e he ec d n he i ht
t a a e o he
m va .
r on
Li rv Lob I ,477U. 24 255 ( 986 . To wihsa as
be t by. nc.
S. 2,
1 )
t tnd ummar j
y udgme moton,t
nt i he
n n mo a tmus p o u e s fiin e d n e fo whc a ra o a e j r c ud rtr a
o- vn
t r d c u fce t vie c rm ih e s n bl u y o l eu n
ve diti hi f vor l a 249- 0.k ncus y ors ultvealegai nsdo nots fce nordoes
r c n s a . d. t
5 Eco l or
pec a i l to
ufi ,
6 t o e r ba eas e tonsofrt iton do notesabls acl m ofconsiuto ldi e i 'w ihout
t r ove , r s ri
M
ealai
t ih ai
tt ina m nson,' t
f tt s
acs o uppor t si e e . Ada s 40 F. at74- Sp i ealege t twhiehewasi medi ls r gaton,
thi nfr nce
m ,
3d
75. rnkl l s ha
l
n
ca eg e i
ji ot r tl hm,l u'ef e Yo me sdwi Ca ti Tu k' ( JRep n e3 ECFNo 3 ) Spike
al f s od i t r -- d. u se t pan c . MS s o s ,
ke
Yo
h
'
. 0. rn l
co endst tt e s a e e spr hi pl e e i medi als gr ga i wa puni hmentf hi greva s. The
nt
ha hes t t m nt ove s ac m nt n
c e e ton s
s
or s i nce
r c d,howe r i l s no f t s
e or
ve , ncude
acs howi t tofk i ss gr gaed Sprnkl f rflng t greva s rt t
ng ha f al e e t
i e o ii he i nce , aher han
f obs rv to oft m e c s
or e a i n he di al ympt she ha des r be i t greva es
om
d c i d n he i nc .
a d r sitla o e i e e i s p o to g n n mo a fs c s . Tho s n v.Poo c
me e cn il f v d nc ' n u p r f t o - v n ) ae'
he
' mp o
t ma
Elc.
e Powe Co.31 F. 645,6 ( h Ci.200 (nena q ttona ciain o te .
r , 2 3d
49 4t r 2) itr l uoai nd tto mitd)
W he amoin f rs mmayj d me ti ma ea p o el s p re b afd vt a d
n
to o u r u g n s d nd r p ry u po td y fia is n
o he doc e a i t non- ovi pa t m ay no r s on t m e e a l ga i orde a soft
t r um nt ton, he
m ng r y
t e t he r le tons
ni l
he
pla ngs Rul 56() l tad,t non- ng pat mus rs
e di . e e . nse he
movi ry t epond by afda t and pr e
fi vis
esnt
s e ii fcsfo whc aj r c ud r ao a l fn f rete sd . An ro 4 7 U. a
p cfc a t r m ih u y o l e s n b y id o ih r i e
des n, 7 S. t
256 5 CAI veii d c ant i t e vae of a opposng afi vi f s
- 7. t
g
rte ompli s he qui lnt
n
i
fda t or umma'
t
y
j g n p r o e ,wh n t e alg t nsc nane teen aeba e o p ro a k o e e'
ud me t u p s s e h l ai o ti d h ri r s d n es n l n wldg .
e o
'
W iln v.Grfi 95 F. 820,823(t Ci.1 )
lims
ifn, 2 2d
4h r 991.
T c u t a rv e dS rn l' camsa o thsc u s o me ia te t n a tej i
he o r h s e iwe p ikes li b u i o re f dc lr ame t t h al
u e t e sz r j d me tsa d r ofRue 5 ,wih rfrn e t t e me ia r c r st e
nd r h l
mmay u g n tn ad
l 6 t eee c o h dc l e o d h
def nda s ha s
e nt ve ubmit d. Be us Def nda Tuc s moton t dimi s Sprnkl s m e c
te
ca e
e nt k'
i o s s
i e'
dial
cl i s r le on r c ds out i t pl i tf s pl a ng , t c t co t ue t m oton a
am e is
e or
s de he a n i f
e di s he our ns r s he
i s
s e i gs mma yj g n o t o ecams Fe R. v. 1 ( )6 .
e k n u r ud me t n h s li . d. Ci P. 2 b ( )
Punihme sorprs c tons a e t e
s nt
ion ondii
r t pugna t t Ei h Ame m e ' i t y ...
r
nt o he ght
nd nt' f he
i l t ul ec s a y a w a on i lc i of pa n., Es e l v.Ga bl 429 U . 97, 1
nvo ve he m e s r nd nt nfi ton
i ,
7 t le
m e,
S.
02
( 976) (ntm a quottons omitd) To de tae a cai f de alofme ca c r a
1
i e l ai
te .
monsrt l m or ni
di l ae,
pl i i fm us s
a ntf
t how t t prs n o f c a s w e e de i r t l i f e e t a s r o m e ca ne
ha i o f i i l r lbe a e y ndif r nt o e i us di l ed.
1 a 1 . ofi ala t wih de i r t i fe e i he wasa r off cs fom whih he
d. t 05. An fci c s t lbe a e ndif r nce f
wa e
at r
c
c d dr w a i e e e t t a s t nta r s of ha m e sed, dr w t t i e e e, a
oul a n nf r nc ha
ubs a i l i k
r xi t
e ha nf r nc nd
7l i notcl a fom hi pl adi whe he pl i tf wasa pr ti lde ai ora c c e f on a t tm e
ts
er r
s e ngs t r a n if
e ra t nee
onvi t d el t he i
oft al d vi a i . Cl m s conc r ng c i m e c tons i
he lege oltons
ai
e ni onfne nt ondii
mpos upo pr ra de ane ae t be
ed n etil t i es r o
e ua ed unde t Due Pr s Cl e r t rt unde t Ei h Am e e . Be lv.W olih,441 U . 520,
val t
r he
oces aus , a he han
r he ght
ndm nt l
fs
S.
5 55 8 (9 9 . Du po espo cie p nih n o a d tie b fr p o e aj dcto o g l h sb e
3 -3 1 7 ) e rc s r srb s u sme t f ean e eoe r p r du iain f ui a e n
t
a compls d.I Howeve ,a apr tca m a tr t c our oft DuePr es Cl ei t prs c e t
c
ihe d.
r s aci l te , he ont s he
oc s aus n he ion ontxt end
t be coe e i wih t s tntve consiutonalp i i e a id vi t Ei t Ame
o
xtnsve t he ubsa i
tt i
rncpls pple a he ghh
ndme t convitd
nt o
ce
imae .S eHil . c e s97 F.d98 , 919 (t Ci.1 9 ) me ia neds.
n ts e lv Niod mu, 9 2 7 9 -2 4h r 9 2 ( dc l e )
8
dir ga d or r ponded unr as bl t t rs Fa m e v.Br nna 511 U. 825, 837
se r ed
es
e ona y o he ik. r r
e n,
S.
( 994) Pli ifmus as sae fcss wi t tdee nt'ta tons o omisons ( r
1 . antf
t lo tt a t ho ng ha fnda s ûci r si weel
s fiinl h nn u' a c u e sro ij r ,o a g a ain o d tro ain o a e itn
u fce t a f l nd a s d e ius nu y r g rv to r eei rto f n x si g
y
'
medi lc ton.Esel 429U. a 1 0-01(i i pr rt c tsdimis lofi t s
ca ondii
tle,
S. t 0 1 fndng ope he our' s s a nmae'
cli of i ufi i n m e c te t e ,whe e i ae c
am
ns fc e t dial r am nt
r nm t ompl i d of pai not r le
ane
n
e ived by
medialte t ntpr vi d) Stplsv.Vigni De tofCore tons 904 F.Supp.48 492
c rame o de ; a e
r i a p'
rci ,
7,
( D.Va. 1
E.
995) ( s si j1 me ca eli ba e on i e pli ifs fiur t
dimisng 983 di l am s d
nmat antf al e o
de ons r t t lur e es a y a w a on i lc i ofpai w hi h hasr s t i s r ous m edi al
m t a e d m c s r nd nt nfi ton
at
n
c
e uled n e i
c
or e tonaldeei ai '. Apprprae te t ntf a me c lne d i ç of media
moi
trorton'
)
o it rame or
dia e s û
one
cl
ne s iy' and t
ce st '
i s m pl t t whi h m a be c i r m e el des r bl ' Bow rnc v.
not i y ha
c
y
ons de ed r y
i a e.
'
i
Godwi 551F. 44, ( h Ci .977)
n,
2d 48 4t r 1 .
I dve tntf itr t pr vi te t nt neg i ntdi nosspr ems a eve m e c l
na re a lte o o de r a me , lge ag i obl , nd n di a
m a pr c i e do not pr e co tt i na de i tons Es ele, 429 U . a 1 1
l a tc
es nt nsiuto l prva i .
t l
S. t 05- 06. A
di a e m e be w e a i a e a m e ca pe s
s gr e nt t en n nm t nd
di l r onne r r ng di nos s and c s of
l ega di
ag i
our e
teame tdoe noti i t t Eiht Ame
r t n s mplcae he g h
ndme .W rg v.Coli ,766 F. 841 8 ( h
nt iht
lns
2d , 49 4t
Ci,1 5 . Qu si n o me ia j g n ae n ts be t j dca rv e u d r j1 3
r 98 )
e to s f d c l ud me t r o u j d o u iil e iw n e 98 .
Ruselv.Shefr 528F. 31 ( hCi.1 .
sl
fe,
2d 8 4t r 975)
1. Dr.A l and N urse Bus
i
chor
The c r w ilas um e,f pur e of t s opi on,t t Sprnkl s m edi lco to ,
ou t l s
or pos s hi
ni ha
i e'
ca ndii ns
i l ng pa n as oc a e w ih hi PKD a a t ii , pr s nt s rous m e ca nee . The
nc udi
i s it d t s
nd rhrts e e ed e i
di l ds
r or i c t s ho eve , t t Dr A 1 a N tr e Bus hor pr de hi tea m e f hi
ec d ndi a e , w r ha
. i nd zs
c
ovi d m r t nt or s
m e c lc to ,i l ng hi c oni pan,ast y de m e a oprae i t i pr e so
di a ondii ns ncudi
s hr c i
he e d ppr i t n he r of s i nal
j me ,ba e ont s omst y obsr ddurnghi saya t ji. Thus t c tfnds
udg nt s d he ympt he e ve i s t t he al
,he our i
9
no ge ne di put of m a e i l f c on w hi a f c fnde co d c l t t t y w e e
nui
s e
t ra a t
ch
a t i r ul onc ude ha he
r
de i r t l i f e e tt Sprnkl ' m e ca ne .
lbe a e y ndif r n o i e s di l eds
Sprnkl s c am s a l r te t hi dia e nt wih va i team e dec sons t
i e' l i
1 el c s s gr eme
t
rous r t nt ii
he
de e nt made: no te tng c oni pan wih na c is notte tng hi pan wih t s m e
f nda s
t r a i hr c i t r otc ,
rai
s i t he a
m edi a i pr vi us doc or ha pr s rbed, not i m e a el obt i ng a l hi pas m e c l
c ton e o
t s d e ci
m di t y
a ni 1 s t di a
r c ds notpr di hi t e c dos ofm e c ton r om m e d by t s i i t a not
e or ,
ovi ng m he xa t e
di a i ec
nde
he pec als , nd
e urng t tt Lora pr s rpton w oul be r fle bef e i r n o . Spr nkl s c pl i
ns i ha he
tb e c i i
d
e il d or t a ut
i e' om a nt
i esordic st med c lte t e Dr A1 a Nur e Bus horpr ded durng hi bref
gnor
s ount he
i a r am nt . i nd
s
c
ovi
i
s i
sa a tej i: mo io i hsblo p es r a d te tn i wih me iai n'e au tn hi
ty t h al n trng i o d r su e n r ai g t t dc to , v laig s
s
ympt
oms of pan and pr vi ng no nar otc pan media i c uli hi pas m e c l
i
o di
n- c i i
c ton; ons tng s t di a
r c ds a te tng physci ns pl c ng hi i t m e c uni f c os obs v ton ahe he
e or nd r a i
i a , ai
m n he di al t or l er er a i
r
c a m e he ha had a s r
li d
d
toke,r f r i hi t a ki ne s c als , a pr di t t
e e rng m o
d y pe i i t nd ovi ng he ype of
m e ca i n t s ci ls r c m e d. I t f c of t s t e t ent r cor Spr nkl s
di to he pe a it e om nde
n he a e
hi r a m
e d, i e'
ale ton t t t de enda s d d no te t hi cuoni pan ca
l gai ha he f nt i
t r a s l c i nnot s v ve on sl ma y
ur i
tm r
'
J me .
udg nt
M or ove , Sprnkl of e s no m e c e de
e r
i e fr
di al vi nce t s
o how t t t de e nt kne hi
ha he f nda s
w s
co to nec siae dfee te t ntt n wha t y pr de t hi Unde j1 t
ndiin e sttd ifrnt r ame ha
t he ovi d o m.
r 983, he
c u t a no s c n - u s Dr Al' me ia j d me th tS rn l' b ha ira tej i wa n t
o r c n t e o d g e s . is dc lu g n ta p ike s e vo t h al s o
co it ntwih a lvelofpan t tr quie na c i media i pr c i d by hi doc or i t
nsse
t e
i ha e r d r otc
c tons es rbe
s t s n he
pas o , l t r w ih t dos ge of Lora r om m e d by D r Ba lnge . I e Spr nkl s
t r a e , t he
a
t b ec
nde
. li r nde d, i e'
m edi alr cor fom o he f iii i c t t tot t e tng phys c a ha quesi d, D r
c e ds r
t r ac ltes ndi a e ha her r a i
i i ns d
tone as .
A1 di w he he Sprnkl s de ie f na co i pai m e c ton m i ht be dnz s e ng be vi
i d, t r i e' s r or z tc n di a i
g
g- e ki
ha or
r t r t n a t e m edi l ne d f r s h m e c ton. The r co d es a i he t t Dr A l and
a he ha
nz
ca e o uc
di a i
e r t bls s ha . i
10
Ntr e Bus hor t oughoutt tm e Sprnkl w a i t i c r e ua e hi m e c lne ds a
ls
c , hr
he i
i e s n he r a e, val t d s di a e nd
pr de hi wih te m ent a t y de m e a opra e f hi s p om s a t t tm e.
ovi d m
t r at
s he
e d ppr i t or s ym t
t ha i
Sprrkl s s f di nos ne f di f e tea m e i not ng m or t n a a l ton of
il e' el- ag ed ed or fer nt r t nt s hi
e ha n lega i
ne i ntdignoss whih i notacina e unde j1 8 Esele,429 U S.a 1 1
glge a i, c s
to bl
r 983. t l
t 00- 01;
.
W r g ,766 F. a 849. Fo t r s ns sa e t c tc l s t tde e nt a e entted
i ht
2d t
r he ea o t t d, he our onc ude ha f nda s r
il
ts
o ummayj
r udgme a amatroflw a grnt t rmotons
nt s te a nd a s hei i .
2. C apt n Tuck
ai
Su r s y ofi i l ma ge r ly r l on t opi on oft medi l saf a t t
pe vior fc as y ne al ey
he ni
he
ca t f s o he
m o r c ls of te t e t a cn t be vi a i l la e f r co tt i
pe ot e
r
r am n nd nno
e rousy ibl o
nsiutonal vi a i
oltons
c
ommitd by ofi asunde t i s r so M ite v.Be ',896 F. 8 855 ( h Ci.
te
fcil
r her upeviin. lir
ol
n
2d 48,
4t r
1 . To pr a s vioy ofkils la lt pli if mus s
990)
ove uper s r t a' ibiiy, antf
t how t tt ofiilwa
ha he fca s
pe s l i ve w ih a de al of te t e , de i r t y i e f r d w ih prs doc o s
r onaly nvol d t
ni
r a m nt lbe a el nt r e e
t i on
tr '
te t ntde sons o t il a horz d orwa i fer n t t prs n physc a 'mic uc .
r a me
cii , r acty ut i e
s ndif e t o he io
ii ns s ond t
I a 8
d. t 54.
Sprnkl f a es hi m edi a c ai s aga ns û he def nda s' a gr up t t i l es
i e rm
s
cl l m
i t d
t
e nt ,
'
o
ha nc ud
Ca ai Tuc Ye ,Spr nkl of e s no e d e t c r di tCa a n Tuc se de t ta a
pt n
k. t
i e fr
vi enc o ont a c pt i
k' vi nce ha s n
e.
aj i a miitao ,s eh sn r l i ma i d cso a o timae 'me calcar 9 Assuch,
al d n sr tr h a o oe n kng e iins b u n t s di
s co d rght uly r y on t m edi al s a fs de i i r ga di t m e c l a opra e
he ul i f l el
he
c tf
c s ons e r ng he di aly ppr i t
c s of tea m e f r Sprrkl s c to . S i e a s doe nota l e,nordoe t r or
our e r t nt o
il e' ondii ns prnkl l o
s
leg
s he ec d
r l c , t t Ca a n Tuc i e f r d i a w a w ih t t c z s of t e t e . Fi ng no
efe t ha
pt i
k nt r e e n ny y t ha olr e
r a m nt
ndi
8 To t extntt tSprnkl s al tonsofne i ntdi
he e ha
i e' legai
glge agnossa team entm i gi rs t s e
i nd r t
ght ve ie o om
c am u d rsa elw,s c camsa en ti d pe d n l a t n bl u d rj 1 3 a d t c u t e l e t e e cs
li n e t t a u h li r o n e n e ty ci a e n e 98 , n he o r d ci s o x r ie
o
n
s p lme tluidcino e te 2 U. C.j1 6 ()
u pe na jrs it v r h m. 8 S. 3 7c.
o
9 Ca ti Tu k sae ta a p r o h rr l i te S r ie Diiin o tej i' a mi srto ,s
p an c tts h t s at f e oe n h evc s vso f h als d nitain he
ove s est m e c de rm e .
r e he dial pa t nt
m a e i l i s of f d i di put on whi h Sprnkl c d pr
t r a s ue
a n s e
c
i e oul ove a c a m t t C a a n Tuc
ny l i ha pt i
k
a t w ih d i a e i f e e e t hi s rous m edi a ne ds t c tfndst tt s de e an
c ed t elber t ndi f r nc o s e i
c l e , he our i ha hi f nd t
i e t ldt s mmayj d me t samatro lw, n wi g a t e moi n
s ni e o u r u g n a
t
te f a a d l r n h r to .
l
11 Concl on
1.
usi
Fo t er ao sae t ec u t rn ss mmayj d me to b h l o ted fn nsa
r h e s ns ttd,h o r g a t u r u g n n e af f h ee da t s
t pl i if s m e ca c a m s a g a t t i m otons t di m i s as t hi r ai ng c a m s A n
o a ntf ' di l l i nd r n s he r i
o s s
o s em ni l i .
a o i t or rwilis t sda
ppr pra e de l s ue hi y.
The Cl r i die t d t s nd co e oft s me and opi o a a ompa ng
ek s r c e o e
pi s
hi mor um
nin nd cc
nyi
or rt pl ntf .
de o ai i f
E
NTER:Thi 1
sM
d yo Ma 20 4.
a f y, 1
Chi Unie Stt sDititJ
ef t d a e src udge
12
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?