Martin v. Britton

Filing 10

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 08/08/2013. (kab)

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CLERKS OFFI t. . 8T. COURT CE ls Dl ATROANOKE, VA FIED L I TH E UN I N TED STA TES D I RI CO U R T ST CT FO R TH E W ESTER N D I STR I T O F V I G I I C R N A R O A N O K E D I SI N VI O Ak û 8 2 1 C 23 JUL DU LEM CL ERK BY; E t' CL lY ERK f JOHN PHI P M ARTI LLI N CASE NO.7:3CV00 3 1 31 Pl ntf , ai if V. M EM O M N D U M O PI I N N O STAN LEY BR I TO N,JR . T , By: Jam esC .Tur k Se or Uni e St esD i t i tJudge ni t d at src Dee fndants. t) J Philp M a t aVigi a i t pr e ng pr K ,fl t sci lrght ac i ohn li ri n, r ni nma e oce di o ied hi vi i s ton . purua t 42U. C.j1 3.M a tn' compl ntr dsa f lws vebai : s nt o S. 98 ri s ai ea s olo , r tm Upon 1 23/ 1 Hw y 360 W es H alf x Coun y,V igi a. St nl y Brton, r 0/ 201 t ia t r ni a e it J . pef me sej eupon Shel matnsRe seedVe ce.W ili Cour ror d lizur ia ri gitr hil tln t ta cit / 2 1 tsiidh h dn r a o f rsel u e Ev k d6h rns rp 2 2 /2 etfe e a o e s n o liz r . o e t Ame m e Spee ti l2/ / 3,5/ 1 6/ 13Alo c ofVA 1 2- nd nt dy ra 20 1 9/ 3, 3/ s ode 9. 243 Cour Da es tf r10 9t 1 h,111201 Upon 1 23 2011on Rt61 t t e o / h, 0t t 3 0/ / 3 trys i RdStnlyBrtonJ ra di ove cea sel dJ m Philp er brdge a e it r e che nt hil nd lize ol li M a tn' G pe s'orlc e outof1 p dtrng t r y s op. The M a e J r i s t r ' i ens pa a li e r t n c d ohn Philp M a tn li ri ( mpl 1) Asr l fM a t se mo ea yd ma e a dG ma cp to o c re tc n iim' Co . . ei , ri e ks n tr a g s n l n iain f u rn o dto ' e n e (d Thec tfndst tt a tonmus besl rl dimis df f ltet saef t L=) our ha he ci t lmmaiy s se or aitr o tt acs s t e t pr e apl i ecai f rlefunderj 1 ufkint o esnt ausbl l m or ei 983. Thec ti r quie t r viw prs rc pli sf c our s e r d o e e ione om a nt or omplanc wiht ba i nle of i e t he sc l s pl a ng a eihe çde iy c i a ecli so dimist compl nt ora pori oft e di nd t r l ntf ogn z bl am r s s he i ai , ny ton he c mp an (h t fist saeacam u nwh c rle c nb g a td. 2 U. C. o lit t al al o tt li po ih eif a e r ne ' 8 S. ' Martin v. Britton Doc. 10 j 1 5 b ( ) A c mplitmu t l g t n ug fcst saeacam t rle t a i pa i e 91 A( )1 . o an s al e t o h a t o tt li o eif h t s lusbl e e o isfce' Gi r tnov. ohns 5 F. 298,302( hCi.2008)( i BelAt. p. n t a .' aram J on, 21 3d 4t r quotng l lCor v. Two v,550U. 544,570( mbl S. 2007:.Coursmus lbeal co tuepl di fldbypr s t t i rly nsr ea ngs ie oe pli if t e ur t tm e etcl ca r zr m e sdo notf ecos pot nta l me iorous antf s o ns e ha r e mi l eqlie nt or l e e ily rt i Dockets.Justia.com cams Be u et Civo Hn tn, 7 F.d 1 7 ,1 7 - 8( t Ci.1 8 ) Ne e tee s t li . a d t v. t f mp o 7 5 2 2 4 2 7 7 4h r 9 5 . v rh ls ,he c tmus bea et dic m f o t c our t bl o s e r m he ompl ntt pa tesbeng s t al ge conduc on ai he ri i ued, he le d t whc e c cam rss a dt en t eo t ij r t b c mpe s td Ev n ap os p an ifs ih a h li e t, n h aur f he nu y o e o n ae . e r e litf û ta ta alg t nsmus b e o g t r iearg t or l fa o et es e ultv lv l'oo e tl cu l le ai g o t e n u h o as ih t ei b v h p c aie e e, t n e ' t ti û a i eon isf e, r t rt m e ey l onceva e. BelAt. p. Twom bl ha s t usbl pl t ac ' ahe h% ' rl i c i bl ' l l Cor v. ' v, 5 0U. 5 4 5 0( 0 7 . 5 S. 4 , 7 2 0 ) Tosaeac us o a to u d r5 9 3, p an ifmu te tb ihta h h sb e tt a e f cin n e 1 8 a litf s sa ls h t e a e n de i d ofr g s g r nt e by t Cons iuton orl w soft Unied St t a t tt s pr ve i ht ua a e d he tt i a he t a es nd ha hi de i ton r s t fom co prva i e uled r nduc co mitd by ape s a tng t t m te r on c i mderc orofsae lw .W es ol tt a t v. k n , 7U.. 2( 9 8 . Ma t sc mpli t o sn t r vies fkin fcst saea y Ati s 48 S 4 1 8 ) ri o an d e o p o d u t e t a t o tt n n' plusbl cai aci bl unde j1 a i e l m tona e r 983.Fr m t s s deal hepr des t c tc nnot o he pare tis ovi ,he our n d tr n wh ted fnd n i, yhei s b e tt s i u d rj1 3 o Wh r t fn hi t eemie o h ee a t s wh s u jc o ut n e 98 , r ee o id m o s w epr e so hi .Theco ai alo o r sno i cai oft m n ri whih t e oc s n m mpl nt s fer ndi ton he nne n c he i ht . def nda ' a tonsm a ha vi a e pl i if s c tm tonalr g s l Thus t c pl i f is e nt s c i y ve ol t d a ntf ons i i a nt a l , he om t saea a tona ej 1 cai f mo tr dnmag agans Brto o tt ny ci bl 938 l m or neay es i t itn. Theco tc tu M a tn' de nd f rt m a i to ofc e c ton't bea ur onsr es ri s ma o t ncpai n e = nt ondii ' o r que tf r e e fo i r e ai n. W he a deai e c le e s or elas r m nca c r to n t ne ha lngest f tordtr ton ofhi he ac la i s dee i a cvi rght compl nti no t pr tnton, i l i s ai s t he operlgalr m e Pr ie v. Rodrmue 411U. e e dy. e s r i z, S. 4 5( 9 3 ; d v. s evle 71 F.d7 ( t Ci.1 8 ) d ti ema ries h 7 1 7 ) To d Ba k r il, 2 2 0 4h r 9 3 .A eane y as uc c l ng t li de en i n onl by flng a pe ii f a w rtofha msco pus f l i hale es o ts t t o y ii tton or i be r , olow ng 1 To t ext t M ari s he ent hat tn eeksdnm agesbas on a t yt tBrton' actonsconti ed i ed heor ha it s i rbut n s ome wa t hi unl ulares orde e i he i her advi t tcl m soft snat e ar not y o s awf r t t nton, s eby sed ha ai hi ur e a ton bl u rj1 3u e st r s tngc n ci sha b e ov ru ne o s ta i .Se . g. ci a e nde 98 nls he e uli o viton ve e n e tr d r e sde e e. He kv. mp e 51 U. 477 486 8 ( 9 4) Hei as a vie t tcamsun rj 1 3mus c Hu hry, 2 S. , - 7 1 9 . s lo d s d ha li de 98 t ge eal b fldwihi t yer oft asetdijr Se Va Cod An j8. -43a;Owe v. n rl e ie t n wo as he sre nuy. e . e n. 012 () ns y Ok e 48sU. 23 23 - (98 . ur, S. 5, 940 1 9) 2 e usi ofa ia es ec trmedi .J .seas 28U. C.j22544 (e r ng xha ton valbl ut our e es #=; e lo S. b) r gadi e h usi nrq ie n )2 Th s M a t c n o saeacam u e j 1 8 f rr la efo x a to e ur me t. u , ri n n t tt li nd r 9 3 o ee s r m n confnem ent i . F rt er a o sae t c u t s se Ma t sc mplitwi u p eu ie p rua t o h e s ns ttd,he o r dimis s ri o an t t rj dc , u s n n' ho t j 1 5 b ( ) f rfiu et saeacam.Th Clr i dr ce t s n c piso t s o 91 A( )1, o alr o tt li e ek s ie td o e d o e f hi me or ndlm o ni n and a co pa ng o de t pli if m a l pi o c m nyi r r o antf. EN TER ; 'hi F s ay ofA ugus,201 t 3. J Se Unie Stt sDititJ ni t d a e src udg 2 A sM a tn' submi i i cat t hi crm i pr ri s ssons ndi e hat s i nal oceedi a e cur enty pendi , t cour ngs r r l ng he t i s ifed t the hass e cour r s ats i ha ut t emedi yetavaiabl t hi . Ass es l eo m uch,he hasnotye s ts i t t a ifed he e usi r q rme un rj22 49.Ac o di y, h c ur wil tc nsr ehi s bmiso a a xha ton e uie nt de 54 1 c r ngl t e o t l no o tu s u s in s ha a peiin u e j2 4. be s tto nd r 25 3

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