Al-Habashy v. Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice et al
Filing
52
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 9/24/2014. (lab)
CL SOFFI U.S' ST.
ERK'
CE
DI COURT
ATY OKE, A
V
FI
LED
I THE UN I
N
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FO R TH E W ESTERN D I
STRI O F V I GI I
CT
R N A
RO AN OK E D I
VISI
ON
sEF 2# 2 1
21
JULI . e EM LURK z
Dt
B -'
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PUTY L
A M I A A L- BA SH Y ,
N
HA
Ci lA c i n N o. 13CV 00459
vi to
7:
Pl i if
a ntf ,
M EM O R AN DU M O PI O N
NI
COM M ONW EALTH OF VI NI
RGI A
DEPARTM ENT OF J
UVENI
LE
J STI e a .
U
CE, t 1,
By:Hon. e E.
Gl n Conr
ad
Chi Unie St t sDititJ
ef t d a e src udge
Dee
f ndan s
t.
I t se pl e tdi c i i ton a i t Co m onw e lh ofV igi a D e rm e of
n hi m oym n s r m na i cton, he m
at
r ni pa t nt
J nieJ tce(û J', dne Hubbad,a Ki ryDoyl (ole tvel r e rdt ast
uve l usi k ' Ro y
DJ )
r nd mbel
e c lci y efre o he
' Jdef nt' ha move f pari dimis oft sconda nde c antpurua t
S
DJ enda s' ve
)
d or tal s sal he e
me d ompli , s nt o
Rul 1 b)l a 1 b)6)oft Fe rlRul ofCi lPr e e. Fort f lwi r s ns
es 2( ( ) nd 2( (
he dea es
vi oc dur l
he olo ng ea o ,
t m oton wilbeg a ed i pa t nd d e i par.
he i
l
r nt n r a enid n t
Bac ound
kzr
Pl ntf Ami All a s i a Afi a Am e i a woma oft M usi f t who i
ai if
na -- ba hy s n rc n- rc n
l
n he
lm aih,
s
ove t a of40. Shewa e oye b t Ciy ofRo no fom 1 untlSe e r201
r he ge
s mpl d y he t
a ke r
996 i pt mbe
2.
Ataltmesr lva t t i t nta ton,Alla s wor asapr r m c di t f r
l i
ee nt o he nsa c i
-l ba hy ked
og n oor naor o
teCi l ta po i o Alla a h wa rs o il f ri na ln ja c o dn tig a
h t n h t st n, -- b s y s e p nsb e o k g ig nd o r iagn q
y.
i
l
ma
c mmu i s r iep og a fry uhs b e totej rs ito o teCiyo Ro n k J ve i &
o nt evc r r m o o t u j c t h u idcin fh t f a o e u nl
y
e
Dome tcRe ai nsDiti tCour a ort 23 Cour Se vi Uni'oft DJ 2d Am .
s i l to
src
t nd/ he A
t r ce t' he J.
Compl!21 Doc tNo.38.
.( , ke
1Ac di t t DJ Def
cor ng o he J endant bref ,Hubba dpa s a y onJa r 30,201 Asoft sdae,
s' i s
r s ed wa
nua y
4.
hi t
n f r lsae n ofd ahha b e tld. S eFe R. v P. ()1.
o o ma ttme t e t s e n ie e d. Ci. 25a( )
Alhough All a hy' s a y wa pad by t Ciy,s c endst tt DJ e cs d
t
-- bas s alr s i
l
he t he ont
ha he J xer ie
s tce c nr l v rh r ob c nsd r dh rCon e ly r' J-!8 . Empo e so t eDJ
uf int o to o e e t e o ie e e j it mpo e . .a 2
i
' d
ly e f h J
dr cl s p r s dh rwok, v lae h r o pef r n e a dh dt a t rt t ds iln
ie t u evie e r e au td e j b ro ma c , n a he uho i o icp ie
y
y
he f rmi c
r o s onduc . Two ofAll a s sDJ s r s swe edef nda sRodne Hubba da
t
-l ba hy' J upe vior r
e nt
y
r nd
K i be l D oyl
m ry
e.
I 2009,AlHaba hy a i d f apr ton s r s poston wihi t DJ ' 23r
n
s pple or obai upe vior ii
t n he JS d
Cour Se vi Uni. Alla hy i eviwe f t poston,b s di nota nc be
t r ce t
-- bas nt r e d or he ii ut he d
l
dva e yond t
he
i ta i e viw . All a s ' ompli t the f iur t pr e sbe
nii l nt r e
-- ba hy t
l
c
aned ha r al e o ogr s yond t i ta
he nii l
itr iw sa ewa d t d srmiainb sdu o h ra e r c g)a drlgo ' 1 !3 .
n eve tg s ue o ic i n to a e p n e g , a e , n ei in. d. 8
'
t-e co ai sc it ofi enalc ant t DJ ... ChageofDici nai gie
dlr mpl nt onssed ntr ompli s o J, a r
l
s rmi ton fldj
wi t eEq a Emply n Op ru i Co sin($
t h ul
h
o me t po tnt mmiso i
y
EEOC' i t s mme o 2 0 a d
' n he u r f 0 9 n ,
)
utmaey, ac mplitfld i teUntdSttsDititCo r f rteW e tr Ditito
li tl g o an ie q n h ie ae src u t o h
se n src f
Vign aa Roa o e' 1 !3 . Th f d rl cinrman dp n i fo J n 2 , 01 u tl
r ii t n k . d. 9 e e e a a t e ie e dng r m u e 9 2 1 ni
'
o
F br ay2 , 01 , e teDJ wa a r e s mmayj d me t S eAlla ahyv. p' o
e u r 8 2 2 wh n h J s wad d u r u g n . e -- b s De t f
l
J nieJ tc No. 1
uve l usie, 7:1CV00306,201 U. Dit LEXI 248 ( . Va. b. ,201
2 S. s.
S 69 W D. Fe 28 2)
( is J)
W lon, ..
Allaba hy e am st tDJ of i l,i l ng Hubba d,s eque l t a ve s
-l s l i ha J fe a s nc udi
r ubs nty ook d r e
e pl m e a tons a i the i r t la i n f he co pl nt ofdi c i i ton. i a n if
m oy nt c i
ga ns r n e a i to or r m ai s
s rm na i
t i tf
pl
tmey 5ldaChageofDici nai wiht EEOC a utt srtlain. 2dAm.Compl!
i l e
r
s rmi ton t he
bo hi eaito '
'
.
She t n fl d a s cond a ton i t scou t a s ri a c a m f r t i ton a i tt D J
he ie
e
c i n hi
r , s e tng l i or e ala i ga ns he J.
Th s c n a to wa v l naiyds se wih u p eudc o De e e 2 , 01 . s e
e e o d ci n s o u trl imis d t o t rj ie n c mb r 0 2 22 e
Alla hvv. p'ofJ nieJ tce No. 1
-- bas De t uve l usi , 7:2CV001 ( . Va. c. 201 ( is J..
l
00 W D. De 20, 2) W lon, )
l l t 2011, ll a hy a i d f a t rpr i s pe vi orpos to w hi h bec m e
n ae
A -- bas pple or no he obaton u r s
l
ii n, c
a
va a when oneofhe s r s sr tr d fom t DJ , Allaba hy i e viwe f t
c nt
r upe vior eie r he J
-- s ntr e d or he
l
s r s yposton i Nove
upe vior
ii n
mber2011. Hub r s r on t i e viw pa a s l t t
ba d e ved hc ntr e
nel nd eeced he
ot rpa membe s Noneoft pa me be swe eM usi .
he nel
r.
he nel m r r
lm
All a hy al ge t tt pa lme be sbe a ea r ofhe r lgi bei f durng
-- bas le s ha he ne m r c m wa e
l
r e i ous le s i
t i e viw . Shewasdr s edi ta ii na M usi cot ng, c l f o yhe f ea ha
he nt r e
e s n r d to l lm l hi whih e4 nl r ac nd nds
unc r d. Addii ly, --ab hy deci t s
ove e
tona l All as
l
lned o hakeha wih am a epa lm e
nds t
l ne mberf
or
r i i r a ons
elg ous e s .
A l l a hy di notpr ee i t s e ton pr es be
-- bas
l
d
oc d n he el c i
oc s yond t i ta i e vi w . She
he nii l nt r e
alg st a s ewa t o l a pl a t o tep iinwi s p r io ye p re c i aj ve ie
le e h t h s he ny p i n f r h osto t u evs r x ein e n u nl
c
h
cou ts ti a t tKi be l Doyl,whowasuli t l s lctd,lsa Ca asa f mal m o e
r etng, nd ha m ry
e
tma ey ee e ii
uc i n e e r
t n 1 ye syounge t n Pl ntf,
ha 2 ar
r ha ai if who doe no pr c iet M usi r i i who hasfw e
s t a tc he
lm elg on,
e r
ye so r lva ts r cet n Pli ifa who, i Pl ntf,
ar f ee n e vi ha antf nd
unlke ai if neve pr vi l hed aposton
r e ousy l
ii
wh r s e ecs ds pev so o e ohes' 2 Am. mp .g 9
ee he x r ie u r iin v r t r. d
'
Co lj5 .
All a hy t fl d a he cha geofdic i i ton wih t EEOC ( l ng
-- bas hen ie not r r
l
s rm na i
t he
t egi
al
dicrmi tonon a ountofa , a e, nd r lgi a ar s tofno beng hiedf t s pewior
s i nai
cc
ge r c a e i on s e ul
t i r or he u l s
poston. l T63. Sherc ve argh t s l t fom t EEOC f t tc r
ii ' d.
'
e ei d i t o ue eter r he
or ha hage.
2Acc di t anagr ementsgne bycouns f t pl ntf and t DJJon Aprl3, 201 t s ond
or ng o
e
i d
el or he ai if
he
i
3, he ec
ac i wasvol arl dim i e i or f addii lal tonsofdicrmi i t pr eedt ought
ton
unt iy s ss d n der or tona legai
s i naton o oc hr
he
EEOC' admi sr i pr s Thos ale tonswe eas e td i Char No.438S
nitatve oces .
e lgai
r s re n
ge
201200489. Afe t
tr he
pl ntf r cei d herrghtt s lterf ChageNo. 201 00489,t DJ agr edt per tAlHabas t
ai if e ve
i o ue e t or r
438- 2he J e o mi hy o
dely flng s ton ma t sr s i t char untla addii ,fnalchar ofdicrmi i a i tt DJ
a ii ui
ter aied n he
ge i n
tonal i
ge
s i naton gans he J
wa a j dc tdb t EEOC. Se Ex. t Pl' Br i Op nt DJ Des' o.oDimis Do k tNo 3 5.
s du iae y he
e 5 o .s .n p' o J f.M t t s s, c e . 23
De e ntDoyl bec m eAlla hy' s r s . All a s a lgest tDoyl
f nda
e a
-- bas s upe vior
l
-- ba hy le ha
l
e
tmme itl . . g nt h rs, eaitr a dds rmi aea ans r r b , mo ohe
' daey . be a o a a s rtlae , n ici n t g i t he) y a ng t r
i
l
b h vo s rf sn tanngo p ru iis, h n e igPlitf fo o tii r i u sme t o
e a ir, eu ig r ii p o tnte g i d rn an if r m banng emb re n f r
j
e p n e ic re i h re o me tb i o el a dd s aaeyc i c l f r o p ro n e
x e s s n ur d n e mply n , eng v ry n ip rt l rt a o he j b ef nna c ,
i
dici i nghe f a tonst to he sm ia l st t dpe s whowe enotM usi a o bl k
s plni
r or c i ha t r i l ry iua e r ons
r
lm nd/ r ac
w e e no di c plned, ef i t pe s ly i e ac w ih Pl i i f a i i Pl i ifi publc
r t s i i r us ng o r ona l nt r t t a ntf , nd gnorng a ntf n
i
aea oft ofie. 1 !67.
r s he fc ' d.
'
All a hy s ug me c lte t e t as ithe i deai wih Csr s ' a te i
-- bas o ht dia r am nt o ss r n lng t ste s' nd dmotonal
l
dite s' l !70. tpli ifsme ca pr de sopi t tPli ifssr s e tonal
srs . d.
'
i antf' di l ovi r ned ha antf tes, moi
dite s, a physc lc tonc tttdasro medc lc ton,a r o nde t t
sr s gq nd ia ondii onsiue eius ia ondii nd ec mme d ha
s etk tmeoffo wo k. .' 1 !71
h a e i f r m r . . d. .
'
I J y 201 All a s no ii d t Ciy ofRoa
n ul
2, -- ba hy tfe he t
l
noke' Hum a Res c De t nt
s
n our es parme
t ts ne dt t ketme of fom wor Alllbas c am st talhough t Ciy
ha he ede o a i
fr
k. --a hy l i ha t
he t
c t a iy pe m it e pl ee t t ketm e of r ga dl s ofwhe he t y ha l a a l bl ,
us om rl r ted m oy s o a i
f e r es
t r he d e ve vaia e
dl no di no a f r Pli tf t sc t m a pr c iebuti t d ... e m i t d he
i oa ke d t fo d a n if hi uso nd a tc
l
nsea
t r na e r
e oymen . J !74. Alla hyalgest tt DJ ,Hubba d, e, dee ntJ me
mpl
t' ' is
-- bas le ha he J
l
r Doyl and fnda a s
O' r d a t i ae i t ed cso t tr naegel a de c u a e teCi t tr n t h r'
Ha e d ri p td n h e iin o emi t h r, n n o r g d h t o emiae e .
p c
y
'
1 !78.
d.(
A ll a s fl a tona cha ge o di c i i ton a i tt Ciy ofRoa
-- ba hy ied ddii l r s f s rm na i ga ns he t
l
noke a t
nd he
DJ . I t o ec a g s s et le e d srmiaino a c u to rc , ei in ds b l y , a d
J n h s h r e , h t lg d ici n to n c o n f a e r lgo , ia ii g n
a
t )
a 'a welasi eaitonf c ani a dsrmi ton. 1 !81 OnSe tmbe 27,
ge, s l s tlai or ompli ng bout ic i nai ' d. .
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r
'
pe r
201 a tr r c vi r g t s l te sf bot c r s A l l a hy f l t i t nta ton
3, fe e ei ng i ht o ue e t r or h ha ge , -- bas ied he nsa c i
l
agai tt D JJ,t Ciy ofRoanoke,H ubbar Doyl and O ' ar a Ciy em pl
ns he
he t
d,
e,
H e, t
oyee.
OnM a c 1 201 Allab hy wasg a e l vet fl ana e d c
r h 2, 4, -- as
l
r ntd ea o ie m nde ompli . Al fve
ant
li
def nda st m oved t di m i s pori oft a e d c pl i . The c t l a hea i
e nt hen
o s s
tons he m nde om a nt
our he d
rng
on t m otons on M ay 1 201 Folow i t hea i t c te e e a or rpe m itng
he
i
9, 4.
l ng he rng, he our nt r d n de r ti
A ll a s t fl a s c a e d c pl i .
- - ba hy o ie e ond m nde om a nt
l
A ll a hy f l d a s ond a e d c pl i ton J 16, 4, n w hi h s a s r st
- - bas ie
l
ec
m nde om a n
une 201 i
c he s e t he
f lo n cams rtl to i vilto o Til V1 o t Cii Rih sAc o l 6 (i-l V1'
o lwig li : eai in n oain f te I f he vl g t t f 9 4 tlte l)
a
-i
'
a an theDJ a t eCiyo Ro n ke( u t1, ici n to o a c u t fr c a dr l in
g is t J nd h t f a o Co n ) d srmiain n c o n o a e n ei o
.
g
i v oaino Til Vl a ans teDJ ( u t 1. ici n to o a c u t fa ei vilto o
n i lto f te I g i th J Co n 1) ds rmiain n c o n o g n oain f
,
t AgeDici nai i Empl ntAc of1 (WDEA' agans t DJ t mt11;
he
s rmi ton n
oyme
t 967 C
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)
ha a s e on a cou ofr c a r lgi i vi a i ofTil V 1 aga ns t D J a t Ciy of
r s m nt c nt a e nd e i on n ol ton
te l i t he J nd he t
Roa ke(
no Countl ;dic i nai i vi ai oft Ameia wihDia lte Ac of1
V) srmi ton n olton he rc ns t s biiis t 990
('
$
ADA')a i tt CiyofRoa
' gans he t
noke(
CountV) vi ai ofhe Fis Ame
; oltons
r rt ndme rghtt fe
nt i o r e
s e ha he Fouree hAmen n rghtt duepr es pu s ntt 42U. C.j 1 a i t
pe c nd r t nt
dme t i o
oc s rua o
S.
983 gans
Hubbad,Doyl,a O' r (
r
e nd Hae CountV1;ac dici nai i vi ai of42U. C.jj1
) r e srmi ton n olton
S.
981
a d 1 3a an tt DJ,heCi o Ro n k , b r , y e a dO' r ( u t I;
n 98 g is he J t t f a o e Hu bad Do l, n Hae Co n VI)
y
v oain o t eFarLa o Sa d r Ac o 1 3 (FLS 'a ans t Ci of a o e( u t
i lto s f h i b r tn ads t f 9 8 i A' g i the t Ro n k Co n
(
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y
V11;a i e i litre e ewihe oy nta ns t DJ ,
l) nd ntntona nefr nc t mpl me gai t he J Hubbad, Doyl (
r and
e Count
The DJ ,Hubba d,a Doyl ha m o f rpa taldi m i s loft s c a e
J
r nd
e ve ved o r i s s a
he e ond m nded
c antpu s ntt Rulsl b) )a 1 b)6)oft Fedea RulsofCi lPr e e. The
ompli , rua o e 2( (1 nd 2( (
he
rl e
vi oc dur
m oton ha be n f l bre ed a i rpe f r vi w .
i
s e uly i f nd s i or e e
St
andar ofRe e
ds
vi w
Rul 1 b)1 oft Fe alRue ofCi lPr e epemisapa t t movefrdimisl
e 2( ( ) he der ls vi oc dur r t ry o
o s sa
o a a to frlc o s b e t te j rs ito T panifb ast eb r e o p o igta
f n cin o a k f u j c matr u idcin. he litf e r h u d n f r vn h t
s b e tmatr u idcine ss Ev nsv. F. r i Co.1 6F.d6 2 6 7(t Ci. 9 9 .
u jc te j rs ito xit. a B. Pekns , 6 3 4 , 4 4 h r 1 9 )
Dimis lfrlc o s b e t te j rs ito i a p o raeC n yi temaeilu id ci n l
s sa o a k f u j c matr u idcin s p r p it c l f h tra j rs ito a
o
f c sa e noti diput a t m ovi pa' i e il d t pr va lasam a t rofl w .' l (ntr l
at r
n' s e nd he
ng ly s ntte o e i
t
te
a ' d.i ena
ctto a dq o ai nmak o te ) l d cdn amoi nt ds s f rlc o s b e tmatr
iain n u tto r s mitd . n e i ig
to o imis o a k f u j c te
j rs ito ,h e ur s o l ûe a dt epe dn sa meee ie c o teis e a dma
u idcin t e o t h ud k g r h la ig s r vd n e n h su , n y
r
c i re denc out i t pl adi w ihoutc
ons de vi e s de he e ngs t
onve tng t pr ee ng t one f s m m a y
ri he oc di o
or u
r
j d me t' J
u g n. .
' Z
Rul 1 b)6)oft Fe a Rul ofCi lPr e epemisapa t t movef dimis l
e 2( (
he derl es vi oc dur r t ry o
or s sa
ofaco aitf f l et saea c am upon whih r le c n begr nt d. W he d i ng a
mpl n or aiur o t t l i
c e if a
a e
n ecdi
moton t dim isf f iur t saea cai ,he c tmus ac e a tue alwe lpl a d
i o s s or a l e o t t l m t our
t c pt s r l l- e de
al ga i a dr w a lr as
le tons nd a 1 e onabl f c ua i e e esi t pl i ifsf vo . Viol S. v.
e a t l nf r nc n he antf a r
t . A.
Prme os Shi ncCo.708F. 527,539(t Ci. 3) ûW hieacompli atc dbya
i r e ppi
,
3d
4h r 201 . i l
ant ta ke
Rul 1 b)6 motont dimisdoe no ne ddealdfcua aleg tons apli ifsoblgaton
e 2( () i o s s s t e tie a t l l ai , antf' i i
t pr det goundsofg r entte ntorlefr rsmor t nlbesa c l i , nd
o ovi he r
hej ilme t ei equie
e ha a l nd oncusons a
a f m ul i r c t ton oft e e e s ofa c e of a to w ilnotdo. Bel A t.Cor v.
or a c e ia i
he l m nt
aus
ci n l
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l l
p.
Twombl 55 U. 544,555( )(nena ctto a quottonmaksomitd) Tos vi
y, 0 S.
2007 itr l iain nd ai
r
te .
ur ve
dimis lf f iur t sae acai ,ç c
s s a or a l e o t t l m ' ompl i mus c an s fc e f t ma tr ac e e
a
ant t ont i ufi i nt acual te , c pt d
ast u ,t û t t a c ai t r le t ti pl us bl on is f c '' A s r t I , U . 662,
r e o s a e l m o e i f ha s a i e
t a e.'
hc of v. nbal 556 S.
678( 9)(uotngTwombl 550U. a 5 . l de i ngaRul 12( ( moto t dimis
200 q i
v,
S. t 70) n cdi
e b)6) in o s s,
t c t y c i rtheco pli , hi t at c dt t c
he our ma onsde i
t
m a ntex bis ta he o he ompl i , te sofpublcr c d,
ant ma tr
i e or
a j cal not fcs' Ba tetv.Fr deikCnt ,246F. p' 201 205( hCi. )
nd udiily ed a t. rlt
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e rc y.
Ap x , 4t r2007 .
D i si
seus on
1.
M oton t Dim isunde Rul 1 b) 1
i o s s
r e 2( ( )
Be or apli ifmay fl s tund Til V1,s i r quie t fl ac r of
f e antf
ie ui er te 1 he s e r d o ie ha ge
ds rmi ai nwi t EEOC. Se 4 U. C. 2 0 e5t() ûA1fiu eb t ep anif o
ici n to t he
h
e 2 S. j 0 0 - ( 1 . 6 alr y h lit t
)
g
f
e us a nitai rme esconc r ngaTil V1 cai de i t fdea c 'sofs j t
xha t dmi srtve e di
eni
te 1 l m prves he e rl oul
t ubec
matr u idcino e tecam. J ne v Cav r Gr u . d.5 1F.d2 7 3 ( t Ci.
te j rs ito v r h li ' o s . le t o p Lt , 5 3 9 , 01 4h r
'
2009 .
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21
c p cte i n ts b e tt ds sa u e J t. S eBod n v. t o To e a 4 F.d 1 2 ,
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src our houl ve r te he antf o me s ompli o o) ee lo
v.Ca zz r No.1 51 201 U. Dit LEXI 43598,a *25n. ( D.La M a.31 201
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J f ndan s pa ta m o i t di m i sw ilbe gr nt d i pa t
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a e n r
a de ed i pa t The Cl r i die t d t s nd c es of t s o der a t a co pa ng
nd ni n r .
ek s rce o e
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ENTER: i AV d yo Se e e, 201
Ths
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Chi fU nied St t sD i ti tJ
e
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a e sr c udge
22
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