Awe v. Red Onion State Prison et al

Filing 36

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 3/17/2014. (tvt)

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M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON
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By:

Hon. ks L.Ki e
Jac on
sr
Seni U ni ed Stat D i ri tJudge
or
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es st c

Kenneh V .
t Awe,aVigi ai aepr e ng pr K ,fl d ac vi rght a ton ptrua t
r ni nm t oc edi
o
ie i l i s c i ls n

t 4 U. C. 1 8 .Plitf na sa d fn a t:h Re On o S aePrs n(ç
o 2 S. j 9 3 an if me s e e d n s t e d in tt io t
ROSP',
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W a den R.M a he As itntW a den W a r t Uni M a ge Kibot e1 Li e n Fa n,
r
t na, ssa
r
lah, t na r l ml , eutna t nni

Liut na tPa
e e n yne,Se g ntHil Se gea tStwa q Os rt K- dog,a K- Ofi e L.
r ea
l, r n e r ca he 9
nd 9 fc r
ng te
ca ,
Oake 2 Pl i ifc pl ns a
s . a ntf om ai boutbei bit n by O s r notr evi agre ncef m,a not
ec i ng i va
or nd

viwi a vi o r or ng.De enda sfld am oto t dimis a Pli ifr ponde
e ng de ec di
f nt ie
i n o s s , nd a ntf es
d,
ma ngt m a trrpef diposton. Afe r vi ngt r or 1gr ntDef nt 'moton t
ki he te i or s ii
tr e ewi he ec d, a
enda s
i o
dimi sa dim ist Compli .
s s nd s s he
ant

1.

Pl ntf al ge t f l ng f t a c usonsi t ve ii d Coz ant On
ai if le s he olowi acs nd oncl i n he rfe
npl i .
Aug t23,201 Def nda spr ve ed Pl i iffom de ii outg ng l lmai i t
us
3, e nt e nt
antf r
postng - oi ega
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maibox o sdet ROSP di nghal3 W he Pl ntf q si d De e nt ,he o de e t t
l
ut i he
ni
l.
n ai if ue tone
f nda s t y r r d ha
Pl ntf beha ufed a es re ba t hi cel W hiewaki bac Os rt K- dog
ai if
ndc f nd co td ck o s l.
l l ng k, ca he 9

C al dt us e esi f cewiho j tt ton'whiePli ifwasno vi e or
t lowe o e xc sve or t ut usikai ' l antf
was
t olnt
c ba i i a way. A 1 oft de e n sw e e s pe v s ng O s a , a
om tve n ny
l he f nda t r u r i i
c r l ughe afe O s rbi
d t r ca t
1Pl ntf e r
ai if roneousy s le t nam ea tKil tr 'ont Compl nt
l peld he
s ç lboln' he
ai .
2L. Oa i s tmtd f defndantT
ks s ubsi e or e
sohn Doe- DogHandlr'
e.
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3Pl ntf doesnotna e i vi deenda sr lva t t cl m ofexc svef r buti n ii t m
ai if
m ndi dual f nt ee nt o he ai
es i o ce
de tfes he
coleciel asç fnda s'
l tv y ç e nt.'
de

Plitf wih u j si c to , n sae h w Plitf t n'n v r(i)wa t op s p pe
anif t o t u tt ai n a d ttd o an if i t e e sc n t u h a r
i
wo
(e lltgai a ROSPno ' Pli ifc l st taldee nt ç e e si f c
lga ii ton) t
wl' antf oncude ha 1 fnda s s d xce sve ore
us

c u i gph sc le to a ij r , o siui c e a dt s a pmih n u d rt eEih h
a sn y ia/moi n l nu y c n tt t nzl n mu u l t s me t n e h g t
ng
Ame me t. . e ed f n a t a1 u e vsd . .h e e c s i u eo f ret a c u e
nd n . wh r e e d ns 1 s p r ie . t l) x e sve s f o c h t a s d
p if l 9p n tr wo d a s ai gi)frl e . .
an' K- u cu e un s nd c rng sc o i . .'
u
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W a de M ahe ,As it ntW a de W ar t Uni M a erKibour and Sgt Hil
r n t na ssa
r n la h, t nag
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. l

s b e u n l t e idPlitf (n i fr lc mp an fr t p e e tç c e s( lt ec u t'
u s q e ty d ne an if a ) n o ma o lit o m o rv n é c s t h o rs'
d
a
o
a utt dogbie.Thes s m ede enda sa s alege y pr ve edPl i iffom viwi a
bo he
t
e n
f nt lo l dl e nt
antf r
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vi o r cor ng oft dog bie s he c ddef nd hi s fa aprs dici i r he rng.
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oul
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an if e u ss a g s a nu cin, caain a d oss s eif
II.

To s vi am oto t dimi s aco pl ntmus c ai s fcen f c ua al gai ,
ur ve
i n o s s , m ai
t ont n ufi i t a t l le tons
whi h a e a ce ed a t e, o i t t acli t r i t ti plusbl on isf ce' nd ç bovet
c r c pt s nz t ç a e am o elef ha s a i e t a 'a ç
s
a
he

s e uaielv l'Bel l Co v Two l 5 0U. 5 4 5 5 5 0( 0 7 .Th rf r ,
p c ltv e e. lAt. m. . mbv, 5 S. 4 , 5 , 7 2 0 ) ee oe a
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pli tf mu tS l g fcss fkin t saealheee n so ( )cam. Ba sv. l
anif s t l e a t u t e t o tt l t lme t f t li ' s E..
ae
he
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DupontdeNe tr & Co.324F. 761,765( hCi.
mols
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3d
4t r 2003) Deemi ngwhehe a
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t r
c
ompl i sa e aplusbl c am f r le i ( c e -pe tct s t tr quiest r viwi
ant t t s a i e l i or ei f s ç ontxts ci a k ha e r he e e ng
a
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c u tod a o is u iil x re ea d c mmo sns .4 A s r tv l b l 5 6U. 6 2
o r t rw n t j d ca e peinc n o n e e' hc of q a, 5 S. 6 ,
.

6 87 (0 9.
7 -9 2 0 )
4 to g ac u te iwigac mplitu d rRue1 ( )6 muta c p fc l le ain a tu ,ttme t
Al u h o r rve n o an n e l 2 b() s ce ta ma alg to s sr e sae ns
h
t tco itoflbe sorco l i a enote il t a a s
ha nss a l
ncusons r
ntted o n s umpton oft u h. Twom bl 550 U . a 555.A lhough
i
rt
v,
S. t
t

ll eal c n tu apoK c mplitHan sv Ken r40 U. 5 9 5 0 21(97 ) Id n t c a a imaes
i r l o sr e r o an, ie . r e, 4 S. 1 , 2 - 1 2, o o a t s n n t'
b y
a
dvocae,s s ede o ng sa t ' a consi to lcli snotcl ryr s i ac
t ua pont velpi t m ol nd
y
tm ina am
ea l aied n ompl nt SeeBr k v.
ai .
oc

Car l 1 F.d2 , 4 (t Ci.1 9 )( ti, .c nc rig ; a d tv Ciyo Ha tn 7 5F.d 1 7 ,
rol 07 3 41 2 3 4h r 9 7 Lutg J, o urn ) Be u et . t f mpo , 7 2 2 4
,

To saeacam t e j 1 8 , p an ifmus alg Gh vo aino arg t e u e b
tt li md r 9 3 a litf t l e t e ilto f ih s c r d y
e t
t Consiuton and lwsoft Unied St t , nd mus s
he
tt i
a
he t
aes a
t how t tt a lgedde i ton wa
ha he le
prva i
s

c mmitdb ap ro a tn t e c lro saelw. W e t At n , 7U. 4 , 8( 9 8 .
o te y es n cig md r oo f tt a ' s v. kis 48 S. 2 4 1 8 )
'

Net e Os a t K- d gno ROS i ai e s n' u j c t j1 8 , n camsa an the
ih r c r he 9 o r P s û ro 's b e t o 9 3 a d li g is t m
p
mus bedimisd. se w ilv M ih. p' ofStt Polc 491U. 58,71( 989)
t s se 5 e l
c De t ae ie,
S.
1 .
.

Li r l co tui t pr K Co pl nt Pl i ifal st ta 1t hum a De e nt
be aly nsr ng he o
m ai , antf lege ha 1 he
n f nda s

we epr s nta s r sng t K- dog whe i bi Pli if No a y, antf doe no a lge
r e e nd upe vii he 9
n t t antf . t bl Pl i if s t le
t ta Def nda or e t dog t bie; heonl al ton i ba e on r i al t ,
ha ny
e nt der d he
o t t
y lega i s s d
es ps onuiur
na ey t tt K- dog bi Pli ifi De e nt ' pr s nce6 : c am ha f c a plusbiiy
m l ha he 9
t antf n f nda s e e . ç l i s a i l a i lt
A
whe t pl ntf pl dsf cualc e t talowst co tt dr w t r as bl i er nc
n he ai if ea a t ont nt ha l
he ur o a he e ona e nf e e

t tt d fn n i la l f r h mic n u talg d' As c ot 5 6U. a 6 8(iig
ha he ee da t s ib e o t e s o d c le e . h r f 5 S. t 7 ctn
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Twombl 550U. a 570) Theplusbiiysa r éaksf mo et n as e posi lt t t
v,
S. t .
a i lt tndad çs or r ha he r sbiiy ha
a de e
f ndan hasa t d unl wf l ' I
t
ce
a uly. d.
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Pl i ifdoe notade t l a l a hum a de e
antf
s
qua ey lege ny
n f ndan ' us ofe es i f c
ts e xc sve or e.
l t a Pl ntf al ge onl açs e pos i lt ' ha t y a e la e f Os a ' biesnc t y
nse d, ai if le s y the r sbiiy't t he r i bl or c r s t i e he
we epr e a s r ii Os a whe Os a bi Pl n if
r es nt nd upe v sng c r n c r t aitf.Eve i t De e nt l ughe
n f he f nda s a
d

1 8(t Ci.1 8 )s eas Go d nv. e e 5 4F.d 147 1 51(t Ci.1 8 (e o ii ta adsrc
27 4h r 9 5, e lo r o Le k , 7 2 1 , 1 4h r 97 ) rc r zng h t itit
.
c u tsno e p ce t a smeter eo a o aefrap oK pan ig.
o r i t x e td o su h ol f dv ct o r litf

5Furhe mo e Pli ifc nno r ove da ge a ns a defnda i a ofki ca ciy. See e. , a v.
t r r , antf a t ec r ma s gai t ny e nt n n t al pa t
. a. Gr y

La , F.d4 , 0(t Ci. 9 5.
ws 51 3 26 43 4h r 1 9 )

6Pli ifs fcal des rbest scl m a t us ofe s i f cei vi ain oft Ei h Ame
antf pecii ly c i hi ai s he e xce sve or n olto
he ght
ndme .
nt
Thus Ic i rt K- dogt beac r c i ofi rst ,
, onsde he 9
o
ore tonal tce ' oolmuchlkeOC s ayorha ufs r t rt n a a
i
pr
ndc f , ahe ha s
ge r lc to ofc i ntoranofi e ca bl ofaci wihmai . Se e. ,W hily v.Al r , U.
ne a ondiin onfneme
tc r pa e
tng t lce e. a. te
be s 475 S.

3l 3 0( 9 6)r c g iigted l eaeidfee c sa d r u e frcamsiv ligp io c n iinsi n t
2, 2 1 8 (e o nzn h ei rt n ifrn e tn ad s d o li n ovn rsn o dto s o
b
p o e frcamsalgige c siefre; limsv Be imi, 7F. 7 6 7 ( t Ci.1 9 )(e o nzn te
r p r o li le n x esv oc ) Wil
a . na n 7 3d 5 , 61 4h r 9 6 rc g iig h
us ofexc svef c i vi a i oft Ei hAme
e
es i or e n olton he ght
ndmentde nds i pa onas t e l c pabl saeof
pe , n rq
ufkinty ul e tt

mid .Ev nited l eaeidifrn esa d r a pidt tep ee eo Osa teK- d ga ROS Plitf
n ) e fh ei rt n fee c tn ad p le o h r snc f cr h 9 o t P, anif
b
fist d s rbeho Os a ' p e e ec n tmt sa l r a o a ers o s ro sij r a d h w De e d n swe e
al o e c i w c rs r s nc o si e n l e s n bl ik f ei u n u y n o f n a t r
n
dei r tl i feentt t trs be
lbe aey ndif r o ha ik yondhi mer c l i See e. ,Fa rv.Br nna 511U. 825,8
s e oncuson. . g. rme
e n,
S.
35

(9 4 (e ciigtea pl a l sa d r )
1 9 ) d srbn h p i be tn ad .
c

a t r Os a bi hi ,Pl i t f f l t des r be a Def nda ' i e t us t K- dog asa
fe c r t m a n if ais o c i ny e nt s nt nt o e he 9

m e nsoff c 1taone wih am a ii usa s ditc i e . Se .e. ,W iki v. Ga
a
or e, e l
t
lc o nd a si ntnt1 e c. l ns
ddy,559

U. 3 , 8( 01 ) W hi e v Ales 4 5U. 31 3 0( 98 ) Liea c n t cino ap o
S. 4 3 2 0 ; t y . b r, 7 S. 2, 2 1 6 . b r l o snzto f r
l
> pla ng doe notm e n a c ts d i ntf t t r m e a i de e yplade c am .
. e di
ç
s
a
our houl nve acs o e dy n na quatl e d l i

G p litf rmanstema tro hsc mplita di,nt ee ,h p ro r s o sbefr
s lan if e i h se f i o an n s i h nd t e e s n e p n il o
l
a tcultng t f c st tgi rs t acog z bl cli .'Da sv. ot 1 F. 1
ri a i he a t ha ve ie o
ni a e am ' vi Sc t 57 3d 003,1
006

(t Ci. 9 8 .Be a s Plitf h sfie t d t ee c si f recam mus beds se
5h r 1 9 ) c u e an if a ald o o,h x e sve o c li
t imis d.
1 a s fnd t tPl ntf f ist s a e a c a m upon w hi h r le m ay be gr nt d a
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a c st avi o r c di d i adici i r he rng a t a i or lco pl ntf m .
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d l mae o o h ve o si in l r tce ih t re a c r c dz . o
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dim is Ide a mootPl i ifsr que t f dic r bec us t y do notr a et t
s s . ny s
antf e ss or s ove y a e he
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